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    14 May 2022

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    sandesh ahir
    Objects are created from classes using the new keyword. An object's reference stores the memory location of the object. Variables provide identity to memory locations and allow processing information. A Java identifier follows specific rules: it must start with a letter, can include numbers and underscores, be case sensitive, and cannot be a Java keyword. A method declaration includes modifiers, a return type, name, parameters in parentheses, exceptions, and a body between curly braces.

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    14 May 2022

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    sandesh ahir
    7 views5 pages
    Objects are created from classes using the new keyword. An object's reference stores the memory location of the object. Variables provide identity to memory locations and allow processing information. A Java identifier follows specific rules: it must start with a letter, can include numbers and underscores, be case sensitive, and cannot be a Java keyword. A method declaration includes modifiers, a return type, name, parameters in parentheses, exceptions, and a body between curly braces.

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    Objects are created from classes using the new keyword. An object's reference stores the memory location of the object. Variables provide identity to memory locations and allow processing information. A Java identifier follows specific rules: it must start with a letter, can include numbers and underscores, be case sensitive, and cannot be a Java keyword. A method declaration includes modifiers, a return type, name, parameters in parentheses, exceptions, and a body between curly braces.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    7 views5 pages

    14 May 2022

    Uploaded by

    sandesh ahir
    Objects are created from classes using the new keyword. An object's reference stores the memory location of the object. Variables provide identity to memory locations and allow processing information. A Java identifier follows specific rules: it must start with a letter, can include numbers and underscores, be case sensitive, and cannot be a Java keyword. A method declaration includes modifiers, a return type, name, parameters in parentheses, exceptions, and a body between curly braces.

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    of 5

    Object:

    ⚫ Objects are created from a class


    ⚫ To create an object of a Class, specify the class name, followed
    by the object/reference name, and use the keyword “new” (We
    can initialize that object by using constructors).
    ⚫ We can create multiple objects of one class.
    Note: reference is the address of the memory location where the
    object is stored

    Variable:
    ⚫ A variable provides identity to memory location ⚫
    Using variables we can process the information easily ⚫
    Variables can also be called as References & Identifiers
    Understanding Identifier :
    ➢ A name in JAVA program is called identifier.
    ➢ It may be class name, method name, variable name.
    Rules [8]:
    ✓ The only allowed characters in java identifiers are:
    1) a to z
    2) A to Z
    3) 0 to 9
    4) _(underscore) and $
    ✓ If we are using any other symbols we will get compile time error. ✓ We
    can’t start a JAVA Identifier with number.
    ✓ Java Identifiers are case sensitive (Actually JAVA itself is a case sensitive) ✓
    We can take our own length for the name of an JAVA identifier. ✓ We can’t use
    JAVA language keywords (50) as identifiers.
    ✓No space is allowed between the characters of an identifier ✓ All
    predefined JAVA class names and interface names we can use as identifiers (X)

    Which of the following are valid Java Identifiers?


    ➢ _$_
    ➢ Mou$e
    ➢ Java4All
    ➢ Student@NareshIt
    ➢ 999aaa
    ➢ Display#
    ➢ String
    ➢ Byte
    ➢ byte
    ➢ Integer
    ➢ pro1
    Understanding Separators
    Separator Description

    ; Semicolon Terminates statements

    , Comma Separates consecutive identifiers in a variable declaration.

    {} Braces Define a block of code, for classes, methods and values of


    arrays
    () Parentheses Parameters in methods, Precedence in
    expressions, Control statements

    [] Brackets Declare array types, dereference array values

    . Period is used to separate package, sub-packages and classes,


    variable or method from reference

    Understanding Java Method


    • The only required elements of a method declaration are the method's return type,
    method name, a pair of parentheses-(), and a body between braces - {}. • The
    method declarations have six components, in order:
    1. Modifiers :- such as public, private, protected and default.
    2. The return type :- the data type of the value returned by the method, or void if the
    method does not return a value.
    3. The method name :- The rules for field names apply to method names as well 4.
    The parameter list in parenthesis :- a comma is used if you are giving more than
    one parameter. If there are no parameters, you must use empty parentheses. 5. An
    exception list :- to be discussed later.
    6. The method body, enclosed between braces :- the method's code or logic. • In
    general there are two types of methods, User defined and predefined methods.

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