INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN MULTIDISCIPLINARY FIELD ISSN – 2455-0620 Volume - 3, Issue - 6, June - 2017

ROLE OF TOURISM IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RAJASTHAN WITH

SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SHEKHAWATI CIRCUIT
ROHIT BERWAL
Lecturer, Buss. Adm. Govt Commerce college, Sikar, Rajasthan, India
Email - [email protected]

Abstract: Shekhawati is one of the important and solitary region not only in Rajasthanbut also in India. The
region is very close to Jaipur. It also reveals a treasure of great tourism resources. Geographically the
Shekhawati has considerable varieties in climate and socio- economic status. The Shekhawati has a great
potential for the better development of tourism. At present there is no proper economical investigation of
Shekhawati to analyze the present status, which is essential for better development of tourism in the Shekhawati
region. Tourism can generate employment opportunities for the local people and plays a vital role in the
economic development of the region

Key Words: Tourism , International tourism ,Economic development, Sustainable development

1. IMPORTANCE OF PROPOSED INVESTIGATION:

1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.1.1 TOURISM-A GLOBAL GIANT
Tourism being a multi-dimensional and integrated industry features low resource consumption, high leverage effect
and abundant job opportunities. It is now imperative to an economy; economically, socially, culturally and
environmentally. Economically, it creates jobs and contributes to gross domestic product, as well as bringing in capital
investment and exports. Socially and culturally, travel and tourism offers the opportunity of providing jobs for the
minority and the disadvantaged groups, creating adequate training in management skills, providing education and
technology to local people and increasing incomes in rural and local economies, thereby contribute to the alleviation
of poverty in developing countries. Environmentally, it is essential for travel and tourism to maintain an optimal
balance of its natural resources by ensuring the ongoing arrival of tourists to destinations. Thus, almost all the
countries in the world have placed tourism on a pride of place as it employs over 235million people, generates 9.2 per
cent of global GDP, witnesses 940.0 million FTAs and generates 919.0 US $ billion FEE (WTO, 2010).
1.1.2 INTERNATIONAL TOURISM IN INDIA – A SLEEPING GIANT
World tourism is considered as a significant factor in the economy of many nations. Today tourism related
infrastructure in various parts of the country has improved the quality of life of the local people and helped to promote
local arts and crafts. Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. Due to growing economic
significance of tourism, there is a spectacular increase in tourism worldwide and increase in earning of the local
people. It helps to increase job opportunities related to tourism sector. In Sanskrit literature the three famous words
“AththiDevoBhava” means „the guest is truly god‟ are a dictum of hospitality in India. The main elements of tourism
which attract tourist to a particular destination fall under following categories: 1) Pleasant climate 2) Scenic attraction
3) Historical & cultural attraction 4) Accessibility 5) Shopping 6) Adventure 7) Variety of cuisines 8) Accommodation
9) Relaxation & recreation 10) Health - care projects. Therefore, it has been rightly said that the core concept of
tourism revolves around for 4 A‟s (a) Attraction (b) Accessibility (c) Amenities (d) Ancillary services.
India is one of the popular tourist destinations in Asia. Tourism plays a critical role in the economic development of
the country with a contribution of 6.23 per cent to the national GDP and 8.78 per cent of the total employment in
India. As the second largest foreign exchange earner, it employs a large number of people, both skilled and unskilled.
Owing to her secularism and rich culture, India has fascinated many people from all over the world. The majority of
foreign tourists come from USA and UK. Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan are the top five
States to receive inbound tourists. With the growth of urban professional middle class, the tourism in India is
flourishing. Many agencies are functioning at national, State and regional levels, both in government and private
sectors, to promote international and domestic tourism. These agencies provide host awareness programmes (for
ensuring the involvement of local people), product promotion programmes (for attracting and retaining tourists) and
provision of facilities/amenities at the tourist destinations (for improving the facilities at the destinations). They also
formulate policies and programmes for the promotion of tourism.India’s glorious traditions and rich cultural heritage
are closely related with the development of tourism. India, a land of geographical diversity, blessed with a long history
of rich civilization and culture. It is a potential tourism paradise with a wide variety of attractions. Today tourism is a
major source of foreign exchange earnings and employment. India is a huge market for tourism for outbound and
inbound tourists. The number of Foreign Tourist Arrivals (FTAs) in India during 2010 increased to 5.78 million as
compared to 5.17 million in 2009. The growth rate in FTAs during 2010 over 2009 was 11.8 per cent. India‟s rank

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improved to 40th in 2010, from 41st in 2009. Tourism continues to play an important role as a foreign exchange
earner for the country. In 2010, foreign exchange earnings (FEE) from tourism were ` 64889 crore as compared to `
54960 in 2009, registering a growth of 18.1 %. Number of domestic tourist visits in India during 2010 was 740.21
million as compared to 668.80 million in 2009, with a growth rate of 18.8 %.
1.1.3 RAJASTHAN TOURISM-A LEADING DESTINATION
Rajasthan has a rich and colorful history making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in India. Historical
traditions are that Rajputs, Nath, Jats, Bhils, Ahirs, Gujars, Meenas and some other tribes made a great contribution in
building the state of Rajasthan. All these tribes suffered great difficulties to protect their culture and the land. Millions
of them were martyred for this land. Rajasthan includes most of Rajputana, comprised of a number of Rajput
kingdoms as well as Jat kingdoms and a Muslim kingdom. The Jats were rulers in Bharatpur and Dholpur. A Muslim
Nawab ruled Tonk. Jodhpur, Bikaner, Udaipur, and Jaipur were some of the main Rajput states. Rajput families rose
to prominence in the 6th century CE. The Rajputs resisted the Muslim incursions into India, although a number of
Rajput kingdoms eventually became subservient to the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire during those empires'
peak of expansion.The Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur was built by RaoJodha in 1498.Mewar led others in resistance to
Muslim rule: RanaSanga fought the Battle of Khanua against Babur, the founder of the Mughal empire; and
MaharanaPratap Singh resisted Akbar in Haldighati. Other rulers like Raja Maan Singh of Amber were trusted allies.
As the Mughal Empire weakened, the Rajputs reasserted their independence. With the decline of the Mughal Empire
in the 18th century, Rajputana came under attack from the Marathas and Pindaris, and the Maratha general Scindia
captured Ajmer. The Rajput kings concluded treaties with the British in the early 19th century, accepting British
sovereignty in return for local autonomy. Following the Mughal tradition as well as its strategic location Ajmer
became a province of British India, while the autonomous Rajputstates, the Muslim state (Tonk), and the Jat states
(Bharatpur and Dholpur) were organized into the Rajputana Agency. Rajasthan's formerly independent kingdoms
created a rich architectural and cultural heritage, seen today in their numerous forts and palaces (Mahals and Havelis)
which are enriched by features of Hindu, Muslim and Jain architecture.The formation of Rajasthan in its present form
has come in gradual states after the independence of the country. The present state of Rajasthan is effectively a union
of 22 former princely states. Rajasthan has a total area of 0.342 Sq. Kms, making it geographically the largest state in
the country. The state shares its geographical boundaries with the states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya
Pradesh and Gujarat in India, and also has a long 1,070-Kms west boundary with India’s neighboring country
Pakistan. The topography of Rajasthan mainly comprises of three regions, namely, the Aravalli hills range, the Great
Indian Thar Desert and the eastern part of the state. Aravallis, one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world stretches
from Mount Abu in the southwest to Kota and Bundi in the east. The arid Thar Desert lies to the northwest of the state
and is characterized by shifting sand dunes and high summer temperatures. Rainfall and soil fertility increases towards
the eastern part of Rajasthan bordering Uttar Pradesh and Delhi. This region of cultivable land is also
interspersed with Rocky Mountains near Jaipur and Bharatpur. Although Rajasthan is the driest region in India, there
are considerable contrasts in the climatic zones in the state. Except in the hills, the summer temperatures are as high as
46oC and minimum of 25oC (average of 38oC). In winter, the daily maximum in most low-lying areas is between
22oC and 28oC with the minimum being between 8oC and 14oC. The average annual rainfall in the state is close to
420 mm. Parts of the western desert receive very little rain, on average only 100 mm per year. The Aravalli range
tends to experience a higher rainfall and lower temperatures throughout the year. To the south-west there is higher
rainfall and marked humidity.
The population of the state is around 56.5 Mn according to the 2001 census and constitutes nearly 5.5% of the nation’s
population. The decennial rate of growth of populationin the state at 28.33% for the period 1991-01, is higher than the
all-India average. The population density of the state is 165 persons per Sq. Kms. It varies from region to region,
ranging between 13 persons per Sq. Kms in Jaisalmer (desert region) to 471persons per Sq. Kms in Jaipur (east
region). Overall literacy level in the state as per the 2001 census is 61%. 76% of males are registered literate whereas
female literacy is 44%. Tribals constitute 12% of the state population, nearly double the national average.The principal
language is Rajasthani, the four important dialects being Marwari in the west, Jaipuriin the east, Malwiin south-east
and Mewatiin north-east. Hindi is widely spoken and is rapidly replacing Rajasthanias the lingua franca.
1.1.4 SHEKHAWATI TOURISM – AN OPEN ART GALLERY
Rajasthan stood divided into five large and several smaller principalities. The big 5 were Amber (Jaipur), Bikaner,
Jaisalmer, Jodhpur (Marwar) and Udaipur (Mewar). The first two kingdoms shared the region which was destined to
become so rich in murals. The founder of beautiful Shekhawati region was MahaRaoShekhaJi, a descendant of the
illustrious KachhawahaRajput clan who held Amber-Jaipur for centuries. The chieftains of Shekhawati were the
descendants of Baloji, the third son of Raja Udaikaran of Amber, who succeeded to the throne of in 1389.The story of
MahaRao ShekhaJi’s birth is interesting. MokulJi was a 15th century chieftain in the Amber territory who was much
troubled because he had no son. In those days, it was almost sinful for a ruler to die without an heir, for who would sit
on the throne after his death? So having heard a lot about the miraculous powers of the Muslim saint Sheikh
BurhanChisti, MokulJi and his wife decided to pay the man a visit. With the blessings of the Sheikh, a son was born to
the Rajput couple. MokulJi christened his boy Shekha, who was to become the founder of Shekhawati or the ‘Garden

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of Shekha’, an important part of the surface of Rajputana. MahaRaoShekhaJi(ruled 1433-88) was the chieftain of
Amarsar in Amber where he refused to pay tribute to the Kachhawaha rulers of Amber-Jaipur. Thus breaking away, he
proclaimed sovereignty in 1471 AD. In the following years Shekhawati comprised of a disparate sequence of small
fiefdoms locally known as thikanas, the notable of which were Sikar, KhetriNawalgarh, Dundlod, Mandawa and
Parasrampura. However, the chieftains of Shekhawati retained a nominal loyalty to the Amber (Jaipur) State, who in
turn honored them with hereditary titles. It was more like they were in alliance with, rather than subservient to the
Amber throne. And it was probably due to this exposure to the beautiful courts of Amber-Jaipur that Shekhawati’s
forts and havelis (mansions) came to be decorated gloriously with murals. Anyway, the Shekhawati-Amber power
equation is best expressed in James Tod’s words: “The history of the Shekhawat confederation, which springing from
the redundant feudalistic Amber, through the influence of age and circumstances, has attained a power and
consideration almost equaling that of the parent state; and although it posses neither written laws, a permanent
congress, nor any visible or recognized head, subsists by a sense of common interest.”As the Mughal Empire fell into
decline after the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, the descendants of MahaRaoShekhaJi, who had already spread
themselves in the east of the Aravallis, began to encroach the west and north through the Udaipurwati and Sikar gaps
in the hills.Before the ShekhawatRajputs could properly establish their fiefdoms on a large scale, the land had to be
wrested from the ruling Muslim nawabs (governors). The latter had secured their estates with the help of the Delhi
sultans who were in the country until 1526 when Babur came and routed them. Anyway, the Shekhawats were there to
announce their arrival on the scene. In 1730 Jhunjhunu was seized by Sardul Singh (ruled 1730-52). The following
year he allied with Sheo Singh (ruled from 1721), the powerful ruler of Sikar and evicted the nawab of Fatehpur,
Sardar Khan. Rohella Khan and Sardar Khan were descendants of Kaim Khan and therefore called Kaimkhanis, were
the most powerful of the nawabs of the region. With their defeat, important portions of territory thus got added to
Shekhawati. By 1732, these two Shekhawati thakurs (chieftains), Sardul Singh Ji and Sheo Singh Ji, had carved a big
niche for themselves. They grew very powerful and many of the other thakurs looked up to them for help.Shekhawati
was flourishing, and the signs were obvious. The ShekhawatRajputs got their forts and palaces covered with
murals.Jhunjhunu lorded over by Sardul Singh, was richest and the most happening thikana of the painted region. It
served as the capital of the new and extended Shekhawati. After Sardul Singh’s death in 1752, the estate was divided
equally among his five sons – Zorawar Singh, Kishan Singh, Akhey Singh, Nawal Singh and Keshri Singh. Jhunjhunu
thus came to be known as the Panchpana – the five estates. But it did not stay so for long, because Akhey Singh died
without leaving an heir. His share was to be redistributed among the other four. Sardul Singh had made for himself a
big empire, for even at the end of it all, the sons got big chunks and ruled autonomously. Zorawar Singh inherited
Taen, Gangiyasar and Malsisar; Kishan Singh got Khetri and Alsisar; NawalSingh foundedNawalgarh and Mandawa;
and Keshri Singh Bissau and Dunlod. The thakurs of every village in the region covered by the Panchpana were all
descended from one or other of these men.In course of time, the cake that Jhunjhunu was got cut further. The most
prosperous region remained Mandawa and Nawalgarh, because of the excellent relations they shared between them.
On the other extreme was Bissau, which in the hands of Keshri’s grandson ThakurShyam Singh.From the turn of the
19th century till about 1822, a vast amount of trade was diverted through Shekhawati and more and more merchants
got attracted into the region. This was the meeting point of the camel caravans from the Middle East, China and India.
Trade in opium, cotton and spices flourished. The merchant community that grew then is still a prominent class in the
Indian society today – the marwaris. The huge sums of money that they dished out was to pay for the sheer volume of
artistic expression that adorns the walls of Shekhawati. These marwaris and banias (traders by profession, not
necessarily belonging to any particular region) built palatial havelis for themselves and memorials for their ancestors.
For, the haveli was to a bania what the fort was to a Rajput. These havelis were like fortified houses, which walled in
the lives of the women, who spent most of their days in the zenana (women’s apartments) built around an inner
courtyard. The men conducted their business on the white cotton mattresses of their sitting rooms. The marwaris also
financed many temples, gardens, baolis (step wells) and dharamshalas (caravansaries) for the people. It was obvious
that Shekhawati was growing prosperous, thanks to the industrious trading classes. But greater wealth was yet to flow
into Shekhawati.The flourishing cross-desert commerce wilted away as the British political set up grew stronger. More
and more stress was being laid on the ports of Bombay and Calcutta instead, to establish monopolies for the East India
Company. By the 1820s and 30s, it became more than clear that the future of trading did not lie in the sands of
Rajasthan. But the marwaris of Shekhawati would not be so easily put down. Leaving their native land, the menfolk
migrated all the way to the upcoming eastern colonial capital to put their trading genius to good use. Here too, they
flourished which inspired more of their brethren to join them in an alien land. and by the end of the 19th century, the
marwaris had carved a pretty big niche for themselves in the economic sphere in Calcutta. Similarly, they took
position in Bombay, Surat and Hyderabad too.Nothing in the history of India compares with the successful migration
of the Shekhawati merchants. According to an American sociologist “it is estimated that more than half the assets in
the modern sector of the Indian economy are controlled by the trading castes originating in the northern half of
Rajasthan”. and of these, a majority originates in just a dozen little towns of Shekhawati.
1.2THE SELECTION OF THE TOPIC

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Shekhawati is one of the important and solitary region not only in Rajasthanbut also in India. The region is very close
to Jaipur. It also reveals a treasure of great tourism resources. Geographically the Shekhawati has considerable
varieties in climate and socio- economic status. The Shekhawati has a great potential for the better development of
tourism. At present there is no proper economical investigation of Shekhawati to analyze the present status, which is
essential for better development of tourism in the Shekhawati region. Tourism can generate employment opportunities
for the local people and plays a vital role in the economic development of the region. So this topic is selected for detail
research.
1.3 RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS
1.3.1 INTRODUCTION TO THIS RESEARCH
This research will focus on determining if Shekhawati region in Rajasthan would appeal to tourists as tourism
destination worth visiting during their tour of Rajasthan and to determine if tourism would be welcomed by the people
of Shekhawati region as a viable and sustainable alternate means of economic development .The study is aimed at
assisting villages keen developing tourism as a means of income generation . Helping in policy formulation by the
state government to assist in development of tourism and also to help tour operator wishing to include Shekhawati
tourism in their Rajasthan tour programme .
The main hypotheses of this study are-
1) Tourist visitingRajasthan find shekhawati attractive place to visit but are unable to visit Shekhawati .if shekhawati
tourism product were offered to tourist these would provide them a unique product basket of experiences ranging
from simple hospitality to crafts to culture to nature viewing such product will be widely accepted and promoted
by tourism product distribution channels.
2) Rajasthan has the level of entrepreneurial initiative in Shekhawati region to be successfully able to offer tourism
product.
3) That such an effort to promote tourism would be sustainable in the long run with positive social, cultural and
economic impacts.

2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE:
Tourism today has acquired wide social and economic dimension. Due to fast and instant communication the world
has turned into a global village. Tourism today has been acknowledge as an industry and both government and private
sector have planned tourism as an essential component of their economics. Development tourism need planning
investment and scientific study of the subject and hence more and more educational institution are offering tourism as
a subject in their educational curriculum. Since timing immemorial Shekhawati has been a great source of attraction of
the world but tourism Industry has not developed so to its full potential. To achieve full potential Shekhwatitourism
need shrewed planning study of marketing processes. It also badly needs active and sincere involvement of private
sector.Due to paucity of tourist literature and research in Shekhawati today western concept have been applied here
especially from United States of America.The study is important an interesting study of tourism and will be
immensely useful for all tourist department in India & abroad.
Donald V.L. Macleod & James G. Carrier – Tourism Power and Culture, Channel View Publication 2010, Bristol
(U.K.) If one wants to find out how culture shapes tourism one should read “Tourism, Power and Culture” by Macleod
and Carrier. How culture and tourism can be commodified and become a tool in political and economical strategies
and struggle. In their study of tourism and culture. They working on tourism destination are ideal observers of changes
in the around these destinations. They act as good interpreters of indigenous view and culture differences created by
the development in the area of tourism.
Madan and Rawat (2000) – In their study evaluated the impact of tourism on the environment of Massorie. It reveled
that disorderly and scattered development of tourism infrastructure due to increasing demand for lodges hotels and
other necessary basic amenities leads to the environment degradation. The authors viewed – that the tourism industry
in Massorie got its saturation point and there was a need to develop some nearby places like Dhanoti and park estate
for the development of tourism.
Prof.S.K.Agarwal – The essence of tourism development (Dynamics, Philosophy and Strategies) Sarup& sons
publications New Delhi – ISBN-81-7625-527-0, 2004.This study presents a comprehension view and analytical
understanding to form a strategy for tourism promotion, marketing with impact assessment on the economy. This
study has also been undertaken to evaluate the role of tourism industry in the economic development of the region in
the term of income creation, employment generation and revenue yielding effects on the ‘economic’. The study is also
focused on the forecasting the trends of national and international tourist traffic, which may help the policy maker to
prepare effective plan for the development of all the region of the country. Special emphasis has been put on
principles and practices of eco-tourism for sustainable development.
20 years perspective plan for sustainable tourism in Rajasthan (Report) A.F. Ferguson& Co. Deptt. Of tourism,
Ministry of tourism, art and cutting Govt. of India A.F. Ferguson& Co. have been invited by Ministry of tourism
culture and art Dept. Of tourism to access the tourism scenario in Rajasthan and suggest appropriate tourism projects
and roles of various parties (Govt. &NGO’s) in implementing the same

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Rajesh Shah, Dynamics of World tourism development, Raj Publishing House, Jaipur 2006 ISBN 81-89326-50-3
This book dwells mainly on the dynamics of world tourism government all over the world are tying to create tourist
destination for the benefit of the local tourist as well as the world tourists. Besides this tourism has become a full
fledged industry which is capable of earning foreign exchange for the country and ultimately may led to economic
development and cultural development of the country.This book is a verycomprehensive study on tourism
development and has taken example of USA, UK, SA and some other countries of Africa. It has given material on
National Parks in South Africa. It has also given glossary of environmental tourism and marketing terms.
Pushpinder S. Gill, Dynamics of tourism Vol. 1- Perspectuios on Indian tourism, Animal Publication New Delhi,
1996, ISBN 81-7488 – 329 – 0 (Vol. -1).Tourism today has acquired wide social and economic dimension. Due to fast
and instant communication the world has turned into a global village. Tourism today has been acknowledge as an
industry and both government and private sector have planned tourism as an essential component of their economics.
Development tourism need planning investment and scientific study of the subject and hence more and more
educational institution are offering tourism as a subject in their educational curriculum. Since timing immemorial
India has been a great source of attraction of the world but tourism Industry has not developed so to its full potential.
To achieve full potential India tourism need shrewed planning study of marketing processes. It also badly needs active
and sincere involvement of private sector.Due to paucity of tourist literature and research in India today western
concept have been applied here especially from united states of America.The study is important an interesting study of
tourism and will be immensely useful for all tourist department in India & abroad.
A.K. Raina, R.C. Lodha – fundamental of tourism system, Kanishka Publishers & distributors, New Delhi – 2004,
ISBN 81-7391-6527 This book presents a comprehensive view of tourism industry and its relationship that exits
between tourism, culture, tourist attractions and the host communities. The book examines the meaning of tourism and
the hotel industry and gives a financial managerial and historical overview of its growths potential. It discussed how
the tourism industry markets. Physical and culture environment to sell in to the consumer market.The book cover all
aspects from organizational planning promotional and marketing point of view and describe how this industry can be
utilized from particular business. The several kind of tourist product are described and guidelines for their
development are also highlighted. Special emphasis has been provided on various segments and operations in
hospitality industry and its changing dimensions at national and global level.What are the effects of tourism on an area
?What benefits, what cost does tourism bring an area ?What investment and facilities will be needed to pump tourism
?How promotional measure help to get maximum results in tourist ? These are some question answered by this book.
This book is a great interest to the planners, policy makers educators, researchers, and professionals, at different level
of govt, university and the bodies of professional accountant n the field of tourism travel & hospitality trade.
Shaloo Sharma, Indian tourism today : Policies &Programmes, ABD publisher Jaipur 2002, ISBN= 81-85771-49-9
Tourism has acquired a prominent place in the economy of country. Besides this tourism is a good means of marketing
culture. Prominent civilizations like the British, German & American cultures have acquired world dimensions. It is
generally said that politics place & prominent part in disseminating the culture. Those countries whose political
systems are vibrant are taking flourishing tourism industry. India is an old civilization and has a rich heritage of
palaces, buildings, rivers mountain, temples and forts. Max Muller have tried to sell Indian culture. Through its
scriptures and literature.This book a very wide perspective have been given about the potentialities of tourism in India.
Vol-XXXVIII Number – 2 july December 2011 Prashasnika – A journal of administrative process – The HCM
Rajasthan State Institute of Public Administration, Jaipur.Problem & Prospects of tourism in Bangladesh A
StudyMohammed Abu Hassan Faruk and MuhammedMahmidarRahmanThe study is tofind out the problems of
tourism in Bangladesh for making it profitable industry and to find out the causes behind the lacks in the tourism
industry and measure a proper plan to make tourism a profitable industry.The methodology based on both emperial
field study and secondary data. To make the survey 90 sample tourists are interviewed at different tourism center in
Bangladesh.
AseemAnand, Advance dictionary if tourism, Sarup& sons, New Delhi, 1997 ISBN – 81-7625-004.This dictionary is
essentially a compilation of the term taken from various aspect of tourism such as tourism management, international
tourism and sustainable development, ecotourism and mass tourism geography and structure tourism and travel,
tourism, evolution, tourism planning, tourism marketing, tourism transport and travel marketing, tourism issues and
tourism strategies. The entries included in this dictionary have been written in a clean and elegant style provided both
straight forward definition and invaluable background information. An extensive cross reference system makes the
reader to place each entry into a broader context. Perfect for every body use, the dictionary is compact and affordable
format. This deals with various term etymologically and thorough investigations of each town has been done before
inclusion in this dictionary.This dictionary will be an asset to every library. This will be essentially for tourists, tour
operators, tour managers, tour guides, hotel manager, air line manager, tourist transporters, translator, various
government tourism department and students of hotel management.
Ravee Chouhan, Heritage and Cultural tourism, Vista International publishing house, Delhi, 2006, ISBN: 81-89652-
15-x.Nowadays tourism has developed into a global phenomenon, which has become a basic need that involves
hundreds of people involving agents in tourism activity, either the governmental society, tourism industry or public

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society. Almost all of the modern countries, either the advanced countries or developing countries in the world in this
21st century has established tourism as a sector in their economical, social and cultural development.This book
provides detailed case studies that explore the complexity of modern tourism relationships. It also challenges the often
assumed primacy of the relationships between the “Hosts”. And their “guest” arguing that virtually all forms of
tourism are mediated by parties. Who stand outside of such immediate relationships, separate chapters are dedicated to
cultural heritage, state achieves and audiovisual policy.The study contain :Heritage tourism in India.Cultural tourism
in Nepal & Middle East.Heritage tourism in PensylvaniaNature tourism and the Iron valley.Culture tourism in
tropican areas. International cultural tourism charter.Dynamics of tourism concept, philosophy and strategies
A.K. Raina Neelu Jain, Kanishka Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi 2004 ISBN-81-73 91-620-9 This book
present a comprehensive view of tourism industry in Rajasthan Focusing the interrelationships and interdependencies
of its various aspects and elements. The author cover all the aspects from organizational, promotional and marketing
views and describe how industry can be utilized from particular business. Among its highlights, the book covers
.Shows how and why people travel and how that process can be influenced. Examines the cost benefit analysis of
tourism industry in Rajasthan.Describe how tourism and travel industry woks and stresses has element interacts.
Examine new dimensions of financial feasibility study.This study will be of interest to the planners, policy makers,
educators and professionals at different levels in governments, universities and the bodies of professional
accountants in the fields of tourism, travel and trade.
A.K. Raina, Tourism Industry in Kashmir, Shipra Publication, 2002, ISBN-81-7541-090-6Tourism and tourism
industry in the valley of Kashmir during 1990 (s) have been dealt in the book. It has analyzed tourism industry of state
in right perspective focusing on its problems and prospects. The main focus of the book is on –The phenomenon of
tourism.Organizational set up of tourism in Kashmir Valley.Boarding, lodging and other services.Economic impact of
tourism in Kashmir valley.Problem of tourism in Kashmir Valley.Future prospectus and suggestion.

3. RESEARCH GAPS FOR PROPOSED INVESTIGATION:

Review of literature leads to the following research gaps:
1) Tourist visiting Rajasthan find shekhawati attractive place to visit but are unable to visit Shekhawati .if
shekhawati tourism product were offered to tourist these would provide them a unique product basket of
experiences ranging from simple hospitality to crafts to culture to nature viewing such product will be widely
accepted and promoted by tourism product distribution channels.
2) Rajasthan has the level of entrepreneurial initiative in Shekhawati region to be successfully able to offer
tourism product.
3) That such an effort to promote tourism would be sustainable in the long run with positive social, cultural
and economic impacts.

4. OBJECTIVES OF THE RESEARCH STUDY:

The major objectives of the study are to make a geographical investigation of tourism in the Shekhawati. Following
are the specific objectives of the study-
1) To examine the factors which are responsible for the development of tourism in the study region.
2) To study heritage sites and tourism development in study region.
3) To analyze the role of infrastructural facilities in the development of Heritage tourism.
4) To assess the transportation and accommodation facilities in the study region.
5) To assess the economic impact of tourism upon a few tourist places.
6) To identify new locations having tourism potential and to suggest a strategy for the development of concerned
tourist places.
7) To identify the problems prospects and potential of tourism in the study region.
8) To suggest a remedial measures for the development of tourism in the study region.

5. HYPOTHESES:
Following are the hypotheses formulated based on the aforesaid objectives:
• Number of tourist arrivals significantly influenced by infrastructure and political stability.
• The tourism industry positively influences economic development of Shekhawati region.
• Tourism has the positive influence on poor people of Shekhawati region.

6. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
6.1 THE STUDY
By extensive literature review, it has been found that work on tourism is done many countries and there is no
significance work done for economic aspect of tourism in Rajasthan (special reference to shekhawati circuit). Tourism
is very important parts of General management, which play a key role in the state economy. The present study will
focus on role of tourism in economic development of Rajasthan (special reference to shekhawati region).

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6.2THE DESIGN
The qualitative study will be done where primary data will be collected via. Questionnaire, telephonic interview, and
personal interview, annual reports of Rajasthan tourism and government report on Rajasthan tourism etc.
6.3 THE SAMPLE
The study is to find out the problems of tourism in shekhawati region for making it profitable industry and to find out
the causes behind the lacks in the tourism industry and measure a proper plan to make tourism a profitable industry.
The methodology based on both emperial field study and secondary data. To make the survey 300 and more sample
tourists are interviewed at different tourism center in shekhawati region.
6.4 THE TOOLS
6.4.1 DATA COLLECTION
The data collection is to be often used for study are mainly for the primary data. The primary data which are collected
as afresh and the first handed collected and thus happen to be original feature. In the study, primary data collected
from the questionnaire from the various tourist center in shekhawati region.
6.4.2 DATA ANALYSIS
The data, after collection, has to processed and analyzed. The process implies editing, coding, classification, and
tabulation from the collected data. The various statistical tools are too applied for the study correlation, ANOVA test,
Factor analysis, etc. in the accordance with various data.

7. CHAPTER WISE DETAILS OF PROPOSED RESEARCH:

7.1 CHAPTER – 1 INTRODUCTION
The first chapter is introductory compiled in nature and spells out the review of literature, objectives of the study,
hypotheses, and methodology used in the study. This chapter serves as the foundation on the basis of which the other
chapters of the study are developed.
7.2 CHAPTER – 2HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
This chapter would cover historical background of tourism industry in India, Rajasthan and shekhawati region.

7.3 CHAPTER – 3 THE GROWTH PATTERN OF TOURISM INDUSTRY IN RAJASTHAN WITH

SPECIAL REFRENCE TO SHEKHAWATI REGION
This chapter would cover all the aspects of growth pattern of tourism industry in India, Rajasthan and shekhawati
region.

7.4 CHAPTER –4 THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF TOURISM ONRAJASTHAN WITH SPECIAL

REFRENCE TO SHEKHAWATI REGION
This chapter would cover the impact of tourism in economic development of India ,Rajasthan and Shekhawati region

7.5 CHAPTER – 5 DEVELOPMENTAL PLANS OF GOVERNMENT AND OTHER AGENCIES

This chapter would cover the various developmental plans of government and other agencies at state and puticular
region.

7.6 CHAPTER – 6 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

This chapter would cover the analysis of data gathered from Primary and secondary source, interalia covers the
analysis of Primary data gathered from Judgment sampling at first level and Convenience sampling method, by
application of various statistical tools such as Chi Square test, factoring and other advance statistical applications. This
would equally cover the secondary data analysis from Ratio analysis management tools etc.

7.7 CHAPTER – 7 SWOT ANALYSIS

This chapter would be based onSWOT (strength, weakness , opportunities and threats)

7.8 CHAPTER -8 FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

This chapter would be based on the results and observations recorded through the analysis and interpretation from the
previous chapter. This chapter would give the final outcome of the present study, which can further be used for
advance studies, on the subject.

8. FACILITIES AVAILABLE FOR THE WORK:

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1. All the books and Literature related to the research work of researcher are available in the Department.
2. All reference books related to research work are available in Department.
3. Maximum reference literature are available whom researcher refers in his application unavailable books will be
provided by library.
4. Magazine department of Central library will provide those magazines, which are related to research work of
researcher.
5. Researcher will be allowed to read and write work in the library.
6. All other facilities related to the research work will be provided to the researcher from the Department.

9. REFERENCES:
BOOKS
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15. Veerachamy R. (2008) “Quantitative Methods for Economists” (second edition), new age International
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Published in 1997 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London.
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18. Donald V.L. Macleod & James G. Carrier – Tourism Power and Culture, Channel View Publication 2010,
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tourism, Ministry of tourism, art and cutting Govt. of India Page 1, 12, 13 & 15.
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Delhi, 1996, ISBN 81-7488 – 329 – 0 (Vol. -1).
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2004, ISBN 81-7391-6527 Page 139-140.
24. Shaloo Sharma, Indian tourism today : Policies &Programmes, ABD publisher Jaipur 2002, ISBN= 81-85771-
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89652-15-x.

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27. Dynamics of tourism concept, philosophy and strategies A.K. RainaNeelu Jain, Kanishka Publishers and
Distributors, New Delhi 2004 ISBN-81-73 91-620-9.
28. A.K. Raina, Tourism Industry in Kashmir, Shipra Publication, 2002, ISBN-81-7541-090-6.
29. Bhatia A. K. (1997) “International Tourism- Fundamentals and Practices”,Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., New
Delhi.

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www.cleartrip.com
www.yatra.in
www.travelchacha.com
www.incredibleindia.org
www.holidaymakers.in
www.eindiatravel.com
www.indiatourism.com
www.india-travel.com
www.travelguru.com
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