Kir A1+ - SB
Kir A1+ - SB
Kir A1+ - SB
LANGUAGE SKILLS
VOCABULARY GRAMMAR READING LISTENING
Starter ❯ Days and dates ❯ Things for school ❯ Countries and nationalities ❯ Colours ❯ Possessive ’s ❯ Demonstrative pronouns
unit p4
Unit 1 ❯ Furniture and rooms ❯ There is/there are + a, an, ❯ How tidy is your bedroom? ❯ Famous Families
❯ Vlog some, any ❯ Skill: Predicting what a ❯ Skill: Preparing
Home sweet ❯ Family members ❯ Prepositions of place text is about before listening
home ❯ have got ❯ Word Power: Opposite ❯ Pronunciation: /ə/
p9 ❯ Grammar animations adjectives
Unit 2 ❯ Daily activities ❯ Present simple: affirmative and ❯ A school with a difference ❯ Do you play video
❯ Vlog negative ❯ Skill: Scanning a text for games?
School days ❯ Technology ❯ Pronunciation: /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ specific information ❯ Skill: Understanding
p19 ❯ Present simple: questions with ❯ Word Power: Listing yes/no questions
short answers; Wh- questions school subjects
❯ Grammar animations
Unit 3 ❯ Sport ❯ Present simple and adverbs of ❯ Secrets of success ❯ Can you run, jump
❯ Vlog frequency ❯ Skill: Working out the and climb?
Crazy about ❯ Action verbs ❯ like/don’t like + -ing meaning of new words ❯ Skill: Listening for
sport ❯ can and can’t; must and mustn’t ❯ Word Power: Olympic specific information
p29 ❯ Pronunciation: /ə/, /æ/ and /aː/ sports words
❯ Grammar animations
Unit 4 ❯ Places in a city ❯ Present continuous: affirmative ❯ A city tour ❯ Is it snowing over
❯ Vlog and negative; questions ❯ Skill: Using existing there?
Out and ❯ The weather ❯ Pronunciation: /ŋ/ knowledge to understand ❯ Skill: Listening for
about ❯ Present continuous and present a text time expressions
p39 simple ❯ Word Power: Identifying
❯ Grammar animations nationalities
Unit 5 ❯ Food and drink ❯ Countable and uncountable nouns ❯ Recipe for success ❯ How much exercise
❯ Vlog + some and any ❯ Skill: Understanding an do you do?
Fantastic ❯ Adjectives: health ❯ Quantifiers: much, many, a lot of author’s opinion ❯ Skill: Making notes
food! ❯ Pronunciation: /h/ ❯ Word Power: Matching when listening
p49 ❯ Grammar animations food words to pictures.
Unit 6 ❯ The natural world ❯ Comparative and superlative ❯ Your new planet! ❯ The wonderful world
❯ Vlog adjectives (not) as … as ❯ Skill: Understanding the of animals
Wonderful ❯ Wild animals ❯ Pronunciation: /ɜː/ main idea of a text ❯ Skill: Using my
world ❯ Grammar animations ❯ Word Power: Matching existing knowledge
numbers with words before listening
p59
REVIEW UNITS 4–6 pp102–103 PROJECT UNITS 4–6 pp108–109
Unit 7 ❯ Clothes ❯ be: past simple; There was/There ❯ Which decade was best? ❯ We loved it!
❯ Vlog were ❯ Skill: Understanding ❯ Skill: Understanding
Then and ❯ Regular verbs ❯ Past simple affirmative: regular what pronouns refer to in the main idea when
now verbs; ago; object pronouns a text listening
p69 ❯ Pronunciation: /t/ /d/ /ɪd/ ❯ Word Power: Ordering
❯ Grammar animations units of time
Unit 8 ❯ Life events ❯ Past simple: affirmative and ❯ My Heart is in Havana ❯ How did they do
❯ Vlog negative; questions ❯ Skill: Answering multiple that?
Life stories ❯ Physical appearance ❯ Pronunciation: Intonation in choice questions ❯ Skill: Listening for
p79 questions ❯ Word Power: Music key words
❯ Grammar animations words
Unit 9 ❯ Transport ❯ will and won’t ❯ Welcome to the future! ❯ What are you going
❯ Vlog ❯ be going to: future plans ❯ Skill: Understanding the to do?
Getting ❯ Holiday activities ❯ Pronunciation: Sentence stress main topic of paragraphs ❯ Skill: Identifying the
around ❯ Grammar animations ❯ Word Power: Transport type of information to
words listen for
p89
❯ Subject pronouns and possessive adjectives ❯ be: affirmative, negative and questions ❯ Question words
❯ What shall we do? ❯ A blog post ❯ Sport in the UK FIND OUT p30
❯ Skill: Making suggestions for ❯ Skill: Writing about a typical ❯ Word Power: Categorizing THINK CRITICALLY p30
things to do weekend words COMPARE CULTURES p37
❯ Useful language: Asking, making ❯ Useful language: Expressions ❯ Culture video GET CREATIVE p33
and responding to suggestions of frequency
❯ Keep moving! ❯ Look! Punctuation
❯ What can I get you? ❯ A recipe ❯ International festivals FIND OUT p50
❯ Skill: Ordering food and drink ❯ Skill: Writing a simple recipe ❯ Word Power: Matching verbs THINK CRITICALLY p50
❯ Useful language: Ordering food ❯ Useful language: Instructions with nouns COMPARE CULTURES p57
❯ Keep moving! ❯ Look! Sequence words ❯ Culture video GET CREATIVE p55
❯ How much is it? ❯ A fact sheet ❯ Amazing America FIND OUT p60
❯ Skill: Buying a ticket ❯ Skill: Writing a description of ❯ Word Power: Matching THINK CRITICALLY p60
❯ Useful language: Buying a ticket an animal opposite adjectives COMPARE CULTURES p64
❯ Keep moving! ❯ Useful language: Animal facts ❯ Culture video GET CREATIVE p67
❯ Look! too and also
❯ Did you have a good weekend? ❯ A description of a person ❯ Great lives FIND OUT p80
❯ Skill: Talking about past events ❯ Skill: Writing about a family ❯ Word Power: Matching words THINK CRITICALLY p80
❯ Useful language: Asking about member or friend with pictures COMPARE CULTURES p87
the weekend; Responding ❯ Useful language: Describing ❯ Culture video GET CREATIVE p83
❯ Keep moving! someone
❯ Look! Using paragraphs
❯ What are you doing at ❯ An email ❯ Cool tours in London FIND OUT p90
the weekend? ❯ Skill: Writing about holiday ❯ Word Power: Completing THINK CRITICALLY p90
❯ Skill: Arranging to meet a friend plans sentences with prepositions COMPARE CULTURES p97
❯ Useful language: Making ❯ Useful language: Writing ❯ Culture video GET CREATIVE p91
arrangements; Responding about holiday plans
❯ Keep moving! ❯ Look! so and because
Tuesday 5 Friday 8
7.00 p.m. 4.30 p.m. Things for school
Piano class Volleyball
I can talk about things for school.
3
1 S0.1 Look at Jessie’s calendar. Listen and
repeat the days of the week. 6
January, February, …
he her it my our their your Student: Excuse me, what’s this in English?
Teacher: It’s a ruler.
Subject pronoun Possessive adjective Student: And what are those?
Teacher: They’re earphones.
I my
Student: Thanks.
you 1
Teacher: You’re welcome!
2 his
3
7 Work in pairs. Ask and answer about other things
she
in the classroom.
4 its
5
What’s this? What are these?
we
they 6
What’s that? What are those?
WORLD
I can talk about countries and nationalities.
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9
10 11 12
3Whatt is ththe
e capita
pita
pi tall
Who is Daisy Ridley?
2 a She’s a British actress.
off Bra
a It’s
azil?
zil?
It s Rio de
Jane
Ja neir
irro.
o.
b She’s an American singer.
b It
It’s Brasi
sili
ililia.
a.
a He’s Argentinian.
b He’s Spanish.
Colours
2 S0.7 Match the countries in Exercise 1 with the
4 S0.9 Listen and repeat the colours.
nationalities below. Listen, check and repeat.
Argentina – Argentinian black yellow purple
-an / -ian -ese -ish Other red blue brown
American white orange grey
Turkish
Mexican
Chinese British
green pink
Egyptian French
Brazilian
Japanese Spanish 5 Work in pairs. Describe a flag. Can your partner
Irish guess it?
Argentinian
A: It’s red and white.
B: Is it Turkey?
3 S0.8 Work in pairs. Do the quiz. Listen
and check. A: Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
1 Read and match the long forms with the short 6 Read the example sentences. Complete the
forms in the grammar box. dialogue with a question word.
’m = am
Where are tacos from?
is am are not (x2) is not are (x2)
What is the capital of Brazil?
am not
Who is Daisy Ridley?
How old are the pyramids?
Affirmative Negative
1
I’m from the UK. I’m not from Ireland. A: … ’s your name?
You’re Spanish. You aren’t from Colombia. B: My name is James.
2
He/She/It’s Brazilian. He/She/It isn’t Egyptian. A: … are you from?
B: I’m from Ireland.
We/They’re German. We/They aren’t American. 3
A: … are you?
2 Choose the correct answers. B: I’m fourteen years old.
4
A: … ’s your teacher?
1 My new pencil case am / is / are blue. is
B: My teacher is Mrs Kelly.
2 We ’m / ’s / ’re from Spain.
3 Her keys am nott / isn’tt / aren’tt in her bag.
4 She ’m nott / isn’tt / aren’tt fourteen. 7 PRONUNCIATION Question words
5 You ’m nott / isn’tt / aren’t in this class. S0.10 Listen and repeat the questions from
the dialogue in Exercise 6.
3 Copy and complete the sentences so that they are
true for you. /w/ /h/
1 I … from Spain. What’s your name? How old are you?
2 My teacher … American. Where are you from? Who is your teacher?
3 My parents … from Mexico.
4 I … twelve.
5 My friends and I … interested in sport. 8 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in
Exercise 6. Give true answers for you.
6 My school … big.
4 Read the grammar box. Copy and complete the 9 Work in pairs. Write more quiz questions like those
questions and short answers. on page 6. Ask and answer with another pair.
What’s the capital of …?
Questions Short answers
What colour is the … flag?
Where is … from?
Am I in this class? Yes, I 1 … . / No, I’m not. Where is …?
Are you Sarah? Yes, you 2 …. / No, you aren’t. Who is the President of …?
3
… he/she/it in this Yes, he/she/it is. / How old is …?
class? No, he/she/it isn’t.
FAST FINISHER
Are we/they from Yes, we/they are. /
London? No, we/they 4 … . Make a list of more countries and nationalities.
Germany – German, …
5 Copy and complete the questions. Ask and answe
wer
in pairs.
1 … you from Italy?
2 … Lionel Messi from Argentina?
3 … New York the capital of the USA?
4 … your parents from Spain?
5 … kangaroos from Australia?
Name: a b
Age: 12.30 9.45
City: c
d
School:
10.00 10.15
School subjects :
School subjects : Sam: What’s the time, Jessie?
Jessie: It’s ten o’clock.
Sam: What time is our next lesson?
Home . Board . Contact Jessie: It’s at quarter past ten.
Sam: And what time is lunch?
Today’s Jessie: It’s at half past twelve.
message board Sam: Oh no, two and a half hours! I’m really hungry!
28
1
Home sweet home
Vocabulary: Grammar: there is / there are + a, an, some, Speaking: Writing:
Furniture; Family any; prepositions of place; have got Introductions My dream home
1 1.1 Match the words in the box with the pictures. Listen, check and repeat.
Picture 1: bed, chair, …
1
THROUGH
KEYH LE
2
3 4 5
2 Copy and complete the table with the furniture from Exercise 1.
Some words can go with more than one room.
bathroom bedroom dining room kitchen living room
FAST FINISHER
Think about your home. How many furniture items listed in
Exercise 1 have you got?
DAY 1 DAY 2
DA
‘I’m very untidy,’ says Harry. He’s right! Wow w! What a difference! Harry’s room is
There’s a big wardrobe in his room, but there clean and tidy. Are there any clothes on
aren’t any clothes in it – they’re all on the bed the fl
floor? No, there aren’t! They’re in the
or on the floor. There are some dirty platess warddrobe. There isn’t a sandwich on his desk
under his bed, and there’s an empty pizza a noww, and his comics are all in the bookcase
box behind his chair! On Harry’s desk, nex xt nextt to his bed. Everything is in the right
to his games console, there are hundreds of place, but can Harry keep his bedroom tidy
comics and … an old sandwich. Ugh! for a whole week? Find out on Day 7 …
Name: Harry
Age: thirteen
Hobbies: video games, comics,
eating pizza!
1 1.2 Look at the pictures. What do you think the 4 Work in pairs. How tidy is your bedroom? Tell your
article is about? Read, listen and check. partner about the things below.
Now watch the grammar animation. 5 Where is the mobile phone? Match the
prepositions with the pictures.
1 In your notebook, complete the grammar box with behind in in front of next to on under
a, an, some or any.
y
1 2 3
Affirmative Negative
Singular There’s 1 … empty There isn’t 2 … pen
box behind his on his desk.
chair.
4 5 6
Plural There are 3 … plates There aren’t 4 …
under his bed. clothes in the
wardrobe.
Questions Short answers
Singular Is there a comic on Yes, there is. / 6 There is /
his bed? No, there isn’t. There are and the correct preposition.
Plural Are there 5 … Yes, there are. / chair / desk There’s a chair next to the desk.
clothes on the floor? No, there aren’t.
1 games console / desk 4 bookcase / desk
2 trainers / bed 5 guitar / chair
2 Copy and complete the sentences about Harry’s 3 books / bookcase 6 table / bed
house. Use the correct affirmative or negative form
of There is / There are.
… three bedrooms. ✓
There are three bedrooms.
1 … a desk in his sister’s room. ✗
2 … an orange chair in his parents’ room. ✓
3 … any lamps in the dining room. ✗
4 … two bathrooms. ✓
5 … some books in the living room. ✓
3 Complete the text about Day 7 of the challenge.
Use a, an, some or any.
y
DAY 7
It’s Day 7, and we’re back in Harry’s
bedroom. There aren’t 1 … clothes on the floor,
and there aren’t 2 … dirty plates. Harry’s desk is
clean and tidy. There are 3 … books on it now, but
that’s OK – they’re for Harry’s homework – and
there’s 4 … new lamp. Well done, Harry! But wait
a minute. What’s that? There’s 5 … old pizza box
under the bed, and there’s half a pizza in it! Oh
7 Work in pairs. Student B: Close your book.
Student A: Ask questions about the picture.
Harry! You lose!
Swap.
A: Is there a cat under the desk?
4 Work in pairs. Ask and answer about your B: No, there isn’t.
bedrooms. Use the table below to help you.
FAST FINISHER
chair wardrobe Write sentences about your classroom.
Is there a
bookcase desk There’s a bag under Nacho’s chair. There are some …
in your room?
Are there mirrors lamps
any posters books
1 1.3 Copy and complete the table with the words from the word cloud. Listen, check and repeat.
husband
grandad
mum
aunt
wife
uncle
grandma
son
brother
niece
nephew
child cousin dad
parent daughter sister
2 PRONUNCIATION /ə/ 5 1.5 Look at the family tree and read the names.
Listen and complete Chris’ family tree with the
1.4 Listen and repeat. names.
mother father sister brother daughter Craig Elsa India Rose
husband cousin parent Leonie Sasha Tristan
Radio 9:
FAMOUS
FAMILIES 4… 5… 6…
Toda
Today’s
To
oday’s
ay’s
s show
sho
s ow is
6 1.5 Read the questions carefully. Listen again
and answer the questions.
ab
abou
bout
bou
out the acto
ac
actor
or
Chris
Chr s He
H
Hemsw
Hemsmsworth
mswwort
orth
rth
h 1 Where is Chris from?
and
an dhhis
s fam
fa
family.
amily.
ily. 2 Where is his wife from?
3 What is his wife’s job?
4 How many brothers has Chris got?
5 How many sisters has he got?
Famous Families:
1 Copy and complete the grammar box with the
words in the box. Stephen Curry
got hasn’t got haven’t Have ’ve got This week’s Famous Families
es is about the
famous basketball player, Stephen Curry.
Affirmative Negative
Has Stephen gott a sister?
I’ve got a cat. You haven’t got a dog. Yes, he has. Her name’s Syde el,
She’s got two brothers. He 1 … any sisters. and she’s good at volleyball.
They 2 … three We haven’t got any
children. grandchildren. 1 … he … a brother?
Questions Short answers Yes, he … . His
3 brother, Seth, is also
… you got a niece? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
a basketball player.
Has he 4 … any aunts? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.
Have they got a pet? Yes, they have. / No, they 2 … he … a wife?
5
…. Yes, he … . His wife, Aye
esha,
is a TV presenter.
2 Put the words in order to make sentences or ?
3 … they … any children?
questions about Chris and his family. Yes, they … .
house. / have / Chris and Elsa / a big / got
4 … they … a cat?
Chris and Elsa have got a big house.
No, they … , but they’ve got
1 a dog. / has / got / the family
two dogs!
2 haven’t / they / got / a cat.
3 has / pet snake! / Elsa / got / a
4 any cousins? / have / the children / got
5 Chris / a sister. / got / hasn’t 6 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions. Use the
ideas in the box.
6 Liam / has / any children? / got
3 Write true sentences about you. Use the a baby in your family a brother or sister at university
affirmative or negative forms of have got. any cousins a family photo on your phone
a favourite aunt or uncle
My mum / a brother
My mum has/hasn’t got a brother. A: Have you got a …?
1 My dad / a sister B: Yes, I have. What about you?
2 I / a lot of cousins
3 My parents / a bike
4 We / a tidy classroom N
5 My home / a garden
FU 46% of hom
46
ha
h ave
omes in th
e got a pet
he UKU
et.. Dogs
g
6 I / a pet arre th
a he UK
UK’s’s fav
avoou
o urite
rite
ri te
pet,
pe
pett, and
nd cats
atts ar
are e th
thee
4 THINK CRITICALLY Have you got a big sec
se c on
co ndd fav
avoouuri
rite
te. Ab
A ou ut
family or a small family? What are the advantages 40
4 00,
0,00
00
00 ho omes ha havvee
and disadvantages of big families and small go
got
ot a ppe
et sn
snakakke!
e
e!
fami
fa mili
milies
lies?
es?
FAST FINISHER
Choose a famous person and write about their family.
Beyoncé has got two daughters and a son. She’s got a sister,
Solange.
2 Read the website and complete the profiles with emojis a–i.
1 i
a c e g i
b d f h
3 Read the profiles again. Copy and complete 5 1.7 Listen to the voice messages from two
the table. students, Carla and Felix. Choose a penfriend for
each of them: Sara, Ali or Julia.
Ali Julia
Age 13 3
… 14 6 Work in pairs. Talk about your interests.
Country 1 Turkey Brazil
… I’m into …
Brothers 1 0 6
…
I’m crazy about …
Sisters 0 4 7
… …
Interests 2
… 5
… 8
… I like …
My favourite … is …
4 Imagine that you want a penfriend. Who do you
choose? Why?
14
40
SPEAKING Introductions
I can introduce people.
1
1 1.8 Listen and read. What sport is Tess into?
2 1.9 Listen and repeat the Useful language. 4 Work in groups of three. Have a dialogue
where you introduce someone. Follow the
steps in the Speaking plan.
Useful language
Greetings Introductions
Speaking plan
Hi. / Hello. This is my friend/
How are things? / How cousin, Tess. Preparr
Prepare
are you? Nice to meet you. ❯ Choose your roles
r and deccidede who you are.re.
Good / Fine, thanks. Nice to meet you, too. Student A: Yoou have a vis visitor for
or tthe weekendnd
Not bad. (cousin, pen
penfrie
end, etc.)
c.)
Saying goodbye Student B: You
ou u are Student
S A’s friend.
Bye. / See you. / See you later. Student C: You u are Student A’s visitor (cousin,
penfriend, etc.)
❯ Decide where yo ou are.
3 1.10 Copy and complete the dialogue. ❯ Mak
ake notes for you
our dialogue.
Listen and check.
Megan: Hi, Ben. Howw are you?
Spea
Speak
a
Ben: 1
… bad, thanks. How are you? ❯ Practise your
our dialogue.
Megan: I’m good. 2 … is my cousin, Lydia. ❯ Use phrases from
rom the Useful languag
ge box.
Ben: Hi, Lydia. Nice to 3 … you. ❯ Act out your dialog
ogue
ogu
gue wit
without notes.
Lydia: Nice to meet you, 4 … . Reflect
eflec
c
Megan: See you 5 … , Ben.
❯ How can you improve ne ext tim
me?
Ben: Yes, see 6 … .
❯ Swap roles and act out a new dialogu
d ue.
FAST FINISHER
Write a personal profile for the Student Penfriends
website on page 14.
Teenage life
in the What is life like for
teenagers in the
UK? We talk to Josh,
13 and Poppy, 14.
16
44
1 Look at the pictures of typical homes in the UK.
Which home is your favourite? Why?
2 1.11 Read and listen to the text on page 16.
Match Josh and Poppy with two of the houses
from Exercise 1.
1
1 A block of flats
3 Read the text again. Copy and complete the table
about each home and area. Compare your answers
with a partner.
Positive things Negative things
Josh
Poppy
FAST FINISHER
Choose Josh or Poppy. Write three or four sentences
comparing their life with your life.
Poppy’s got a sister. I’ve got two brothers.
5 A te
terr
rrac
rr ac
ced
ed hou
use
e
17
46
My dream home
WRITING A chat forum 3 Look at the Useful language. How do you say
these expressions in your own language?
I can write about my dream home.
1 Read the chat forum. What is your favourite thing Useful language
about Becca’s dream home? Discuss your answer
Describing a home
in pairs.
My dream home is a house / an apartment in the
country / in the city / near the beach.
Upstairs / Downstairs, there’s a … / there are …
Outside, there’s a …
In my bedroom, there’s a … I’ve got a …
What’s your dream home?
Post from Marius_123 on 5 Oct at 11.30 a.m.
4 Read the Look! box. Choose the correct word to
complete the rules.
What’s your dream home? Big or small?
Old or modern? In the country or in the city? Look! and and but
REPLY
It’s got four bedrooms and four bathrooms.
Reply from Becca_99 On 5 Oct at 2.15 p.m. There isn’t a desk, but there’s a sofa.
Rules
My dream home is a big house in the We use 1 and / but to connect similar ideas.
country. Upstairs, there are four bedrooms We use 2 and / but to contrast ideas.
and four bathrooms – one each for my two
brothers, my parents and me! Downstairs, there’s a
big living room, a modern kitchen and a gym. Outside, 5 Copy and complete the sentences with and
d or but.
there’s a swimming pool and a tennis court. In our bathroom, there’s a shower, but there isn’t
In my bedroom, there’s a double bed and a wardrobe a bath.
for all my clothes. There’s a really comfortable sofa and 1 There’s a table tennis table … a basketball court.
I’ve got a games console and lots of cool games. There 2 My grandma’s got a dog …, she hasn’t got a cat.
aren’t any TVs in the house but we’ve got a private 3 I’ve got a desk for my computer … there’s a
cinema. In the kitchen, there’s a fridge full of ice cream! bookcase for my books.
4 There’s a table …, there aren’t any chairs.
6 Write about your ideal home. Follow the steps in
the Writing plan.
Writing plan
Preparr
Prepare
❯ Make notes about
a your ide
deal
al h
home. Thinkk a
about:
• rooms
room and other
o placeses
• furniture
re a
andd other th
things
• your bedroom m
Writt
Write
❯ Organize your iddeas into paragraphs.
Paragraph 1: Whe here is it? What rooms and placess
2 Read the chat forum again and answer the has it got?
questions. Paragraph 2: What is there re in your
yo bedroom?
1 How many people are there in Becca’s family? What otherer cool things has your ho ome got?
2 What is outside Becca’s house? ❯ Use the expresessions from the Usefull language box.
3 What haven’t they got in their house?
Reflect
eflec
c
4 What’s in Becca’s fridge?
❯ Check your grammar:
gr : Theree is / Theree are, have got
❯ Check and
d and but.
❯ Check your spelling.
W Writing summary: WB p.84 E Exams: Unit 1 SB p.118 LS Language summary: Unit 1 SB p.127
18
48 EXTRA PRACTICE Workbook page 12; photocopiable activities for Unit 1: vocabulary, grammar and skills
2
School days
Vocabulary: Daily Grammar: Present simple; Speaking: Asking for and Writing: An email
activities; Technology Wh- questions giving information message
1 2.1 Match the activities with the pictures. Listen, check and repeat.
chat with my friends do my homework get dressed get up go to bed have a shower
have breakfast have dinner have lunch leave home tidy my room watch TV
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12
2 2.2 Listen to the sounds and write the daily 4 When do you do the activities in Exercise 1? Write
activities in your notebook. sentences.
1 have a shower I get up at half past seven.
I do my homework after dinner.
3 Complete the blog post with the correct activities.
I have a shower before breakfast.
1 Scan the article and complete the information 2 2.3 Read and listen. Are the sentences true (T)
about Sophie. Don’t read every word – just look for or false (F)? Correct the false sentences.
the information you need. There are 50 students on the ship.
F. There are 60 students on the ship.
SOPHIE ROBERTS 1
2
Sophie has a shower after breakfast.
The teachers tidy the bedrooms.
1
3 They help to sail the ship for six hours.
Age: … years old 4 The work on the ship isn’t easy.
5 After school, there are clubs and exercise classes.
Gets up: At 2 … a.m.
3 Word Power Work in pairs. Find five school
Has breakfast: At 3 … a.m. subjects in the article. Make a list of more subjects.
4
4 THINK CRITICALLY Is a school on a ship a
Hours of lessons per day: … good idea? Why/Why not? Discuss as a class and
have a class vote.
Goes to bed: At 5 … p.m.
I think it’s a good idea because …
20
1 Study the grammar box. How does the verb change Students at A+ World Academy travel all over
in the affirmative after he, she and it? How do we the world. When the ship 1 … (arrive) in a
form the negative? new country, the students 2 … (not stay) on
board. They 3 … (visit) local schools and they
4
Affirmative … (learn) about the culture of that country.
Sophie’s favourite country is Mexico because
I/You have breakfast at 7.30.
she 5 … (love) the food! When the ship is
He/She/It gets up at 7.00.
at sea, Sophie 6 … (not see) or speak to her
We/You/They clean the ship after breakfast.
family, but she always 7 … (phone) them
Negative when the ship is in port.
I/You don’t study French.
He/She/It doesn’t watch TV on the ship.
We/You/They don’t have Wi-Fi on the ship.
do (my) homework
3 PRONUNCIATION /s//, /z/ and /ɪz/
I have breakfast at school
2.4 Listen and repeat.
My mum study English/Maths before/after dinner
/s/ /z/ /ɪz/ My dad play football/ in the morning/
My brother basketball afternoon/evening
sleeps goes watches
My sister chat with (my) at lunchtime
friends
4 2.5 Copy the table in Exercise 3. Listen to six
more verbs and write them in the correct column. 8 Work in pairs. Read your sentences from Exercise 7.
5 Correct the sentences so that they are true for you. Can your partner guess the false information?
I live on a ship. A: My mum studies English in the morning.
I don’t live on a ship. I live in a house. B: I think it’s false.
1 I get up at 11.00. A: You’re wrong! It’s true.
2 I have pizza for breakfast.
3 My school day starts at 12.00. N
4 My teacher comes from China. FU Spac ce Camp in the
USA is a summer
5 We have two hours of lessons a day. schoool for teenagers.
6 My friends study Russian and Japanese. Stude ents build rockets,
learnn about space and
live liike astronauts!
FAST FINISHER
Think of a good friend and compare your daily routines.
I watch TV in the evening. Susana doesn’t watch TV.
1 2.6 Match the items of technology with the pictures. Listen, check and repeat.
1 2 3
5
7
4 8
9 10
Now watch the grammar animation. 4 Study the grammar table. What other question
words can you think of?
DOES TECHNOLOGY 6 Write questions for your partner. Ask and answer.
Sign in
Parkside School
Home | Our School School Clubs News | Contact
Do you want to have fun and meet new friends? Then join one of our clubs.
COMPUTER CLUB
Do you want to learn to code? BA
BAS
ASK
SK ETBA
TBALL
BALL
A
Join the Computer Club!
CLUB
CL
CLU
LUB
Are you the next Anthony Davis
or Maya Moore? We want you
Do you love art? in our club!
Learn to draw, paint and more … We play every Friday from 3.45–4.45,
When: Thursday, 12.30–1.30 in the gym.
Contact Mr Green for more information. Where: In the Art Room
1 Work in pairs. What clubs are there at your 4 2.8 Listen again and complete the sentences in your
school? Which clubs do you go to? What notebook. Compare your answers in pairs. Look at the
clubs would you like to have? school website and find a club for Megan.
24
60
SPEAKING
Asking for and giving information
2
I can ask for and give information about school clubs.
SCHOOLS
SCHOOLS IN
IN THE
THE UK
UK
Everything you need to know about schools in the UK …
and some surprises!
SCHOOL LUNCHES
Students have lunch at school or
bring sandwiches from ho ome.
A typical school lunch is
pasta with tomato sauce
and vegetables, as well
as fruit.
SCHOOL UNIFORM
Most schools have a school uniform. It’s often a shirt
with trousers or a skirt. 63% of students wear a tie.
HOMEWORK
How many hours of homework do students have
a week in the UK compared to other countries?
Russia 9.7
USA 6.1
UK 4.9
LANGUAGES
Japan 3.8
What languages do students learn at secondary school?
Finland 2.8
0 2 4 6 8 10
Hours of homework per week 7%
16% French
Spanish
SCHOOL PETS 47%
At some schools in the UK, German
dogs help in the classro
oom. Other
30%
The dogs don’t teach,
but they help students to
relax and that helps
students to read.
Foreign languages in UK schools
26
64
1 Work in pairs. What do you know about schools in
2
the UK?
5 COMPARE CULTURES How is your school Now watch the culture video.
similar or different to typical schools in the UK?
Make a list.
Similar: We wear a uniform. FAST FINISHER
Imagine a funny school. Write sentences.
Different: We don’t learn German.
School starts at 10.00 p.m. We play football in the Science lab …
27
66
My school day
WRITING An email 2 Read the message and find three differences
between Alex’s day and your day. Tell your partner.
I can write an email about my school day.
I don’t get up at 9.30 on a school day. I get up at 7.00.
1 Look at the message. Who is it from? What’s
unusual about it? 3 Look at the Useful language. How do you say
these expressions in your language?
Writing plan
Preparr
Prepare
❯ Make notes about
a your sch
choo
ool day.
• What
Wha time do o you get up / start
rt school?
s
• How doo you
yo ggo to schchool?
• What is your ffavou
favourite school day / lesson?? Why?
W
❯ What do you do o after school?
Writt
Write
❯ Org
rganize your idea
eas into three paragraphs:
• Befor
fore school • During school • After school
❯ Use the expressions
ex from the Usef
seful language box.
Reflect
eflec
c
❯ Check your gramm
mmar:
mmmar: Present
Pre simple
e
❯ Check prepositio
itions of time.
e.
❯ Check your spelling.
W Writing summary: WB p.85 E Exams: Unit 2 SB p.119 LS Language summary: Unit 2 SB p.128
28
68 EXTRA PRACTICE Workbook page 20; photocopiable activities for Unit 2: vocabulary, grammar and skills
3
Crazy about sport
Vocabulary: Sport;
XX Grammar:
Grammar: XXAdverbs of frequency; Speaking:
Speaking:
XXMaking Writing:
Writing:XXA blog post
Action verbs like/don’t like + -ing; can and must suggestions
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12
1 3.1 Match the words in the box with the pictures. 3 Work in pairs. Can you add more sports to
Listen, check and repeat. the table?
athletics ballet gymnastics ice hockey 4 With your partner, ask and answer about the
mountain biking rugby skateboarding surfing sports.
swimming table tennis taekwondo volleyball A: Do you play volleyball?
B: No, I don’t, but I play table tennis. What about
1 rugby
you?
2 Read the Look! box. Copy and complete the table
with the sports from Exercise 1. Now watch the vlog.
play go do
ice hockey mountain biking athletics
ba
70 EXTRA PRACTICE Workbook page 22
Secrets of success
READING I can work out the meaning of new words.
1 3.2 Read and listen to the web page. How is Brighton different from other teenagers?
SKATE CITY TS
CRET
SEC S
OF A
K TEBOARDING
SKATE
S
ON
SUPERSTAR
BRIGHTER Brig
ight
hton Zeuner iis a typical teenager. She likes wattching
ZEUN videos and listeningg to music, and she sometimes goe es
running with her dad. But there’s one way that she’s diffferent:
Brighton is a world champion skateboarder – the youngeest
winner of an X Games gold medal at the age of thirteen! What
are the secrets of her success?
2 3.2 Read and listen to the web page again. 4 Look at the blue words in the text. What do they
Copy and complete the sentences with words from mean? Ask yourself these questions to help you.
the text. 1 Are there similar words in your language?
Brighton goes running g with her father. 2 Does the rest of the sentence help you with the
1 Brighton goes skateboarding every day before … . meaning?
2 Brighton practises in the morning and in the … .
5 THINK CRITICALLY In pairs or groups, make
3 Brighton skates with her friends at the … . a list of your ‘secrets of success’ at school or in
4 Brighton thinks that skateboarding isn’t just for … . sport. As a class, agree on the Top Five.
5 In the future, Brighton wants to ride her skateboard
at the … . 6 FIND OUT When and where are the next
Summer and Winter Olympic and Paralympic
3 Word Power Skateboarding is a new Olympic Games?
sport. Work in pairs. Think of other Olympic sports.
Which pair can make the longest list?
30
Now watch the grammar animation. 6 3.8 Read the grammar box. Complete the club
rules with mustt or mustn’t. Listen and check.
Affirmative
Your team must throw the ball after twelve seconds.
You mustn’t run with the ball.
I/You/He/She/It can skate.
We/You/They can use our bikes.
Negative
I/You/He/She/It can’t do tricks.
We/You/They can’t ride without a helmet.
Questions Short answers Red Dragon
on
Can she swim? Yes, she can. / No, she can’t.
Can you ski? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
garoos
Can you ski? No, I can’t.
K a n
The lleyball Club
5 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions. Use the
ideas below.
Vo
you ski? ✔ You must wear shorts and T-shirts.
✘ You mustn’t wear jewellery.
your parents cook?
Can your brother ride a horse?
your sister ice-skate?
your friend speak another language?
1 Look at the notices. Where can you find them? Choose from the
places in the box.
a at a sports centre
a b
c
Welcome to the
BodyFit Centre Sorry! We are closed today
★ gym for a holiday.
★ tennis We are open tomorrow for drinks,
★ swimming cakes and lunches.
★ volleyball
Skater
★ sports hall
No children under thirteen in the gym.
Zone
d e
f REDWOOD PARK
o s Noo bik
Noo dog
N es
ikes h
No lou
ouddm mu sc
usi
rk clo
Park
Pa lose .m..
sees at 9 p.m ! No climbing
without a helmet.
! Always listen to
your instructor.
! Climb down the
wall. Don’t jump.
2 Read the notices in Exercise 1. Match six of them 3 How often do you go to the places in Exercise 1?
to sentences 1–6. Compare your answers in pairs.
1 People can ride their bikes here. A: I sometimes go to the beach with my friends.
2 You mustn’t eat here. B: Me, too. We often go in summer.
3 This place isn’t open at the moment.
4 You mustn’t chat to your friends.
4 3.9 Listen to the dialogues. Where are the people?
5 You can’t sleep here. 5 3.9 Listen again and answer the questions.
6 You must be thirteen or older to go here. Dialogue 1: How much are the tickets?
Dialogue 2: What does the boy want to buy?
Dialogue 3: What’s the problem?
34
80
SPEAKING Making
I can
g suggestio
ons
make suggestions for things
gs to do.
3
1 3.10 Listen and read. Whhat do Alice and
d
Jack decide to do at the weekend?
2 3.11 Listen and repeat the Useful language. 4 Work in pairs. Make a suggestion for the weekend.
Use the activities below or your ideas. Follow the
steps in the Speaking plan.
Useful language
Asking for suggestions go climbing go for a picnic go shopping
go skateboarding go swimming play tennis
What shall we do? watch a film
Making suggestions
Let’s do something.
Why don’t we play table tennis? Speaking plan
How about going mountain biking? Preparr
Prepare
What about taking a picnic?
❯ Choose an ac
activity and dec
ecide
de on a place
e to meet.
Responding to suggestions ❯ Make notes fo
or your dialo
logue.
That doesn’t sound very exciting.
Spea
Speak
a
That sounds like fun.
Great idea! ❯ Practise your dialogue.
d
❯ Use phrases froom the Useful language box.
❯ Act out your diallogue without notes.
3 3.12 Copy and complete the dialogue. Listen
and check. Reflect
eflec
c
Boy: 1
I’m bored. … do something. ❯ How can
an you improve next time?
Girl: OK. What 2 … we do? ❯ Swap roless a
and choose a new activi
vity.
Boy: Why 3 … we go shopping?
Girl: Mmm, that doesn’t 4 … very interesting. How
Now play Keep moving!
about 5 … basketball?
Boy: That sounds like 6 … . Let’s call Dan and
Lottie, too. FAST FINISHER
Girl: Great idea! Write suggestions for things to do with your family or
friends on your birthday.
Why don’t we go to the cinema? Let’s have a party.
GAELIC FOOTBALL
Gaelic football is
popular in Northern
Ireland. It’s a mixture
of football and rugby. GOLF Scotland is the home of
There are two teams of golf. There are over 550 golf courses
1
fifteen
n players. Players in Scotland. The Old Course in St
can kick the ball or run Andrews is the oldest golf course in
with it in their hands. the world. It’s 2 … years old.
TENNIS
Wimbledon is a famous
tennis competition in
RUGBY Rugby is popular in London. Fans come from
Wales. Welsh rugby fans love all over the world to watch
singing. When the Principality the matches and to eat
Stadium in Cardiff is full of 7 … the traditional snack –
fans, it’s very noisy! strawberries. During the
competition, fans eat more
than 4 … strawberries!
RUNNING The London
Marathon is a famous
SURFING Can
S running race. It’s 5… km long.
y surf? The town of
you
40,000 runners take part, and
Newquay has got 6 …
N
there’s also a wheelchair race.
beaches and is a great
b
Some people run in crazy
place to learn. Surfing
p
costumes!
ccompetitions often take
place here.
p
36
84
1 What do you know about sports in the UK?
Answer the questions.
3
SportsQuiz
1 Which sports are popular?
2 Do you know the names of any teams or
sportspeople?
2 3.13 Read the sports map. Try to complete it
with the numbers in the box. Listen and check.
1 fifteen
2
What nationality
3 golf course 7 competition is the tennis …
4 stadium 8 fan Naomi Osaka?
4 3.13 Read and listen to the sports map again
and answer the questions.
1 What is one difference between Gaelic football
2
3
and football?
Why is St Andrews famous?
What is the name of the famous tennis
3 Where is this cricket
W
… from?
competition?
4 In what season do people usually play cricket?
5 Why are Welsh rugby matches often noisy?
6 Is Manchester to the north or south of
4
Which … includes
Birmingham? swimming, cycling
5 3.14 Copy and complete the Sports Quiz
and running?
questions with some of the words from
Exercise 3. Do the quiz in pairs. Listen and
check your answers.
6
FAST FINISHER Which baskettball
… has got a bbull
Which sports from the sports map do you play or watch?
as its mascot?
Write sentences about you and your classmates.
I love playing football, but I never watch rugby.
Ana likes cycling and Mauro sometimes plays tennis.
37
86
A typical weekend
WRITING A blog post 3 Look at the Useful language box. How do you say
these expressions in your language?
I can write a blog post about a typical weekend.
1 Read Molly’s blog post. Copy and complete the Useful language
mind map: one for Saturday and one for Sunday. Expressions of frequency
Every Saturday/Sunday/weekend, I …
SATURDAY
What? Where? Once a month / Twice a week, I …
play volleyball 1
… I always/usually/often/sometimes/never …
meet my friends Who with?
2
… 4 Study the Look! box. Find an example of each type
of punctuation in the blog post.
We use:
Molly’s blog • a full stop (.) at the end of a sentence.
• a question mark (?) at the end of a question.
• a comma (,) to separate parts of a sentence
and between words in a list.
My Weekend • an exclamation mark (!) to show emotion.
Today’s blog post is all about my typical
weekend. It’s my favourite part of the 5 In your notebook, write the sentences with the
week – I can finally relax! correct punctuation.
Saturdays I have toast orange juice and fruit for breakfast
I have toast, orange juice and fruit for breakfast.
On Saturdays, I usually get up at 8.00 and
go to volleyball practice. I’m in an under-14s 1 Where do you do gymnastics
team and we practise every Saturday at the 2 That’s amazing
sports centre. After lunch, I sometimes meet 3 I sometimes play tennis with my mum dad and brother
my friends. We usually go to the park, to the 4 Where does your best friend live
cinema or to a café.
6 Write a blog post about your typical weekend.
Sundays Follow the steps in the Writing plan.
Once a month, my grandparents come to our
house for Sunday lunch. My grandad loves Writing plan
taking photos – he always takes a lot of photos
of me and my brother! What do I do in the Preparr
Prepare
evening? I usually do my homework in my
❯ Make a mind map about your
your weekend.
room and write my blog.
• Wha
What do you
u do? • Who do you do it wit
with?
15 likes 3 comments • Where
e do youu do it?
Writt
Write
Why don’t you write and tell me
❯ Organize your id
deas into two paragraphs.
about your typical weekend? reply Saturdayy Onn Saturday, I sometimes/usually …
Sun
undayy On SSunday, I sometimes/usually …
❯ Use th
the expressionss from the Useful language box.
2 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
1 What do you usually do at the weekend? Reflect
eflec
c
2 Where do you do it? ❯ Check your gra
grammar: present simple
le, adverbs of
3 Who do you do it with? frequency, like + -ing
ing.
❯ Check your puncnctuati
ation.
❯ Check your sspelling.
88 EXTRA PRACTICE Workbook page 28; photocopiable activities for Unit 3: vocabulary, grammar and skills
4
Out and about
Vocabulary: Places
XX inGrammar:
Grammar:
XX Present continuous; Speaking: Speaking:
XX AskingWriting:
for Writing:
XX A text
a city; The weather Present continuous and present simple and giving directions message
1 4.1 Complete the website with eight of the words in the box. Listen and check.
2 4.2 Listen to eight dialogues. Where are the people? Now watch the vlog.
Choose words from Exercise 1.
Leo’s Blog
Paris by jetpack!
I’m in France on a school trip. Today we’re in the French
capital, Paris. But we aren’t walking or taking a bus tour.
Instead, we’re exploring the city by jetpack!
12.15 p.m. We’re putting on our seatbelts and getting ready for our flight. ‘5-4-3-2-1 … lift off!’
12.17 p.m. This is amazing – I’m flying over Paris! Below us, people are walking in the streets
and sitting outside restaurants. There’s an old man reading a newspaper in the park.
12.20 p.m. We’re now flying over the Louvre, the world’s biggest art museum. The views are
incredible. Look, there’s the Arc de Triomphe! Some tourists are taking photos and
a girl is buying an ice cream.
12.25 p.m. We’re travelling really fast now,
and in front of us is the Eiffel
Tower. There’s a lift that goes
to the top, but a few people
are climbing the 1,665 stairs!
12.30 p.m. Our tour is over. And it’s time
to tell you the truth. We aren’t
really flying jetpacks – we’re
at Flyview®, a virtual reality
attraction in the centre of
Paris, and we’re wearing virtual
reality headsets. It’s a great
way to see the city.
1 Work in pairs. Before you read, discuss the 4 Word Power Copy and complete the
questions about the blog. nationalities. Put the missing letters in the correct
1 What do you know about Paris? What country is it order to spell another European capital city. What
in? What are some of its famous monuments? country is it in?
2 Look at the jetpack in the picture. What can you do 1 3
2
with a jetpack? Fre ch razilian
P lish
2 4.3 Read and listen to the blog. What is special
about Leo’s tour of Paris? 4 5 6
Ita ian an panish
3 Read the blog again and answer the questions. Russ
1 Why is Leo in Paris?
2 How long is the jetpack tour?
5 THINK CRITICALLY In your opinion, what is
3 Leo sees lots of people on the ground.
the best way to explore a city and why? By bus, on
a What is the old man reading? foot or another way?
b What is the girl buying?
c What are people climbing? 6 FIND OUT How tall is the Eiffel Tower? How
4 What is Leo’s opinion of the tour? many people visit it a year?
40
I’m flying over Paris. 6 Imagine you and your family are at the places on
He/She/It’s buying an ice cream. page 39. Write sentences about what you’re doing.
You/We/They’re putting on our seatbelts. My sister is watching a concert at the theatre.
Negative My dad is having a pizza in a restaurant.
I’m not taking a bus tour. 7 Work in pairs. Say what you and your family are
He/She/It isn’t taking a photo. doing, but don’t say the place. Can your partner
We/You/They aren’t walking. guess?
A: My sister is watching a concert.
B: Is she at the theatre?
2 PRONUNCIATION /ŋ/
4.4 Listen and repeat.
reading walking taking climbing putting N
FU The Mona Lisa is the
3 4.5 Listen and repeat. most famous painting in
1 I’m not walking, I’m flying! the Louvre Museum. But
look carefully! She hasn’t
2 We’re having a fantastic time! got any eyebrows. And is she
smiling or is she sad? Art exp
erts
4 4.6 Leo can see these people from his ‘jetpack’. can’t agree. What do you thin
k?
Write sentences and match them with the pictures.
Listen and check.
1 She’s walking to work. Picture c. FAST FINISHER
Choose a town or city and imagine you’re spending a
1 She / walk to work 5 She / ride a bike
day there. Write sentences about what you’re doing
2 They / play a game 6 We / have fun on the at different times.
3 He / run river
10.00 I’m visiting the Picasso Museum in Málaga.
4 She / go to a party 7 He / play the trumpet
8 I / read a book
b
a c
e
g h
1 4.7 Match the phrases in the box with the 3 Read the Look! box. In pairs, ask and answer the
pictures. Listen, check and repeat. questions.
7 8
B: Yes, I am!
44
100
SPEAKING Asking for and giving
I can
ving directions
ask for and give directions.
4
1 4.10 Listen and read. A visitor to Oxford
d is at the
bus station. Where does she want to go?
Speaking plan
3 Match the directions in bold from the Useful
language box with the pictures. Preparr
Prepare
1 2 ❯ Choose a plac
place near your sscho
chool.
❯ Write direction
d ns to get the
here from
m yyour school.
ol
❯ Make notes
otes forr your dia
dialogue.
Spea
Speak
a
❯ Practise your dia
ialogue.
❯ Use phrases fromm the Useful language box.
3 4 ❯ Act
ct out your dialog
ogue without notes.
❯ Be poli
olite! Use Excuse
se m
me and Thank you.
Reflect
eflec
c
❯ How can you improve
im next time?
❯ Swap roles and as
ask
sk for directions
di to a different
place.
5 6
Now play Keep moving!
FAST FINISHER
Draw a map of part of your town or city. Describe where
the buildings are.
The sports centre is opposite the park. There’s a small museum
in the park.
Weather:
W at The days aree warm.
ar It doesn’t Weathe
the
er: Wintersrs in Ne
New
ew York are cold
cold,
ld and
often rain. it usually
sually sno
snows.
What
hat to do: The trees change color an
and iit’s What to do: Yououu can go ice e ska
skating
skatin
ating
ing at tthe
a beautiful time to explore Central Park.
ar Rockefeller
ockefeller
ck ler Cente
Center
nter in front
f of the
he famous
famous
On 31 October,
ober two million people walk Christmas
Chriis tree.
e. Or visit a museum!
seu At tthe he
around the streets in crazy costumes to Museum
eum of Modern
Mode Art, you
Moder ou can see
ccelebrate Halloween! paintings by Picasso and Warhol.
Fall* 2 WINTER
Food and drink: F
Fo Fall is the
h season of apples.
a Food and
nd drink: A Are you feeling cold?
old?
Why not try an apple donut?
u Then have a hot chocol
chocolate – yum!
46
104
1 Look at the pictures. What do you know about
2
New York? What places can you see?
3 Read the guide again and answer the questions. Favourite season? Why?
1 Why is autumn (or fall) a beautiful time in New York? Speaker 1
2 How do people celebrate Halloween? Speaker 2
3 What is the weather like in winter? Speaker 3
4 Where can you go if you’re interested in art?
5 In which season do you probably need an 7 GET CREATIVE Write a guide to the seasons
umbrella? in your town or city. Follow the steps:
6 What can you do in Broadway? 1 Work in groups of four and choose a season each.
7 What is the weather like in summer? 2 Discuss each season: What is the weather like?
8 Where can you go if you want to see the sea? What can you do? What typical food and drink
is there?
4 Word Power Read the Look! box. Work in pairs 3 Use the ideas to write about your season. Add
and do the quiz. photos and display your guide in the classroom.
Look! British and American English Now watch the culture video.
47
106
A message to a friend
WRITING A text message 3 Read the Useful language box. How do you say
these expressions in your language?
I can write a message about what I’m doing now.
1 Work in pairs. Describe the photo. Use the words Useful language
in the box. Writing a message
aquarium fish sharkk swimming I’m spending the weekend in …
I’m staying with my …
2 Read the messages. Where is Emma? What is At the moment / Now, we’re …-ing …
she doing? I’m having a really good time!
See you at/on …! / See you soon!
Writing plan
Sounds cool! Have fun and speak later! 11.08
Preparr
Prepare
Hi again! How’s your afternoon going? 15.50 ❯ Make notes about
a your day
ay.
First message
m ge (in
( the mor orning)
g)
Which city
ity a
are
e you visit
siting? Where are
re you staying
ng?
Great, thanks! We’re at the beach now What are you d doing
oing there?
t
. It’s a bit cloudy, but it’s quite hot.
Second messag ge (in
g ( the afternoon))
We’re with some of Sara’s friends,
and we’re having a picnic and playing What are you do oing now? What is the weather likke?
volleyball. Brighton’s a cool place, and Are you having a good time?
I’m having a really good time. See you
at school on Monday! x 15.58
Writt
Write
❯ Write you
our messages.
❯ Use the expr
xpressions from the Useful
ul language box.
Reflect
eflec
c
❯ Check your gram
ammarar: prese
esent continu
uous.
❯ Check adverb ree. ❯ Checkk your spelling.
adverbs of degre
W Writing summary: WB p.87 E Exams: Unit 4 SB p.121 LS Language summary: Unit 4 SB p.130
48
108 EXTRA PRACTICE Workbook page 38; photocopiable activities for Unit 4 vocabulary, grammar and skills
5
Fantastic food!
Vocabulary: Food and Grammar: Countable and uncountable nouns + Speaking: Writing:
drink; Adjectives: health some and any; Quantifiers: much, many, a lot of Ordering food A recipe
VOCABULARY Food and drink I can talk about food and drink.
A swimmer’s diet
What does an Olympic swimmer eat?
We look at a typical day’s food.
6.00 a.m. 9.30 a.m. 12.30 p.m. 4.00 p.m. 7.00 p.m.
Breakfast Second Breakfast Lunch Snack Dinner
or
2 Work in pairs. How many more food words can you Lunch:
think of? Make a list and compare with the rest of Dinner:
the class.
A sweet idea
It’s the summer holidays and you want to earn some money. What can
you do? You look in the kitchen. There’s some butter in the fridge and
some flour and sugar in the cupboard. There aren’t any eggs, so you
can’t make a cake, but there’s some chocolate. You decide to make some
cookies. You can sell them to your neighbours. Perhaps you can make
some lemonade, too. Are there any lemons? Yes, there are. Perfect!
A few hours later, you start selling your cookies and
lemonade. Your neighbours love them. The next day, you
make some more. People tell their friends and soon you
Cory y makes delicious
cookies with natural
are earning hundreds of euros a day. Impossible? Not at ingredients and sells them
all! Meet teenagers Mikaila Ulmer and Cory Nieves. online. In the future, he
plans to use the money
from his business to pay
for his university studies.
Mikaila makes
‘healthy’ lemonade. She
doesn’t use ssugar – instead
she uses honey.y She’s now
got a successsful business
and she sells her lemonade
in shops acro
oss the USA.
So if you want to start your own business, remember: You’re never too young!
3 Read the article again. What is the author’s 4 THINK CRITICALLY Do you think it’s a
opinion? Choose a, b, c or d. good idea for young people to have a job?
a It’s impossible for teenagers to earn a lot of money. Why/Why not?
b Mikaila and Cory are too young to start a business. 5 FIND OUT It’s true – there is a National
c Young people can be successful in business. Cookie Day in the USA! When is it?
d It’s a good idea for students to have a job when
they’re at university.
50
HEALTHY
more than one adjective.
1 2
3 Complete the sentences with an adjective How much fruit How much
from Exercise 1.
and how many exercise do
Olympic athletes need to be very fit .
vegetables do you you do in
1 I’m … . Can I have some water, please?
eat in a day? a day?
2 Sam eats a lot of … food like burgers.
3 What time is dinner? I’m really … .
4 Igor, it’s 11.30. Get out of bed, and don’t be …!
5 Saskia has a very … diet. She eats fish
3 4
and vegetables every day.
6 It’s important to be … . I hate staying at How many hours How much time
home all day. do you sleep at do you spend
4 5.5 Read the questionnaire. Listen to night? watching TV,
an interview with Jamie and make notes for
his answers. Only write important words or ZZ playing video
games or using
information.
Z your phone?
5 6
Notes
How much It’s two hours
Question 1: a lot – 5 or more
water do you before dinner
Question 2: … drink in a day? and you’re
hungry. What
do you do?
5 5.5 Work in pairs and compare your
notes. Listen again and check. c
e
6 What are Jamie’s healthy habits? What
are his unhealthy habits? Make a list.
The
FA S T F R I E N D LY H E A LT H Y DELICIOUS
Extras Desserts
Fries £1.50 Fruit salad £2.50
Bread £0.50
Drinks Chocolate cookie £1.00
Orange juice £2.00
Small salad £1.50 Slice of cake £2.00
Tropical fruit juice £2.25
Mineral water £1.50
2 Read the menu for The Natural Kitchen and answer 3 Work in pairs and discuss the questions.
the questions. 1 Do you think The Natural Kitchen is a healthy or
1 Which salad has got fruit in it? unhealthy place to eat? Why?
2 What type of meat is in the meatballs? 2 What is your favourite thing on the menu?
3 What meals can vegetarians eat?
4 5.9 Listen to two friends at The Natural
4 You’ve only got £1.00. What can you buy? Kitchen. What do they decide to order?
5 You don’t like fruit juice. What can you order?
5 5.9 Listen again. Which ingredients do
they mention?
54
120
SPEAKING Ordering food and drink
I can order food and drink in a restaurant or café.
5
1 Read the dialogue and look at the menu on page 54.
How much does Alina’s order cost?
Useful language
5 GET CREATIVE Work in pairs. Invent your
Ordering food own restaurant or café and create a menu. Choose
Server Customer a name for your restaurant and illustrate the menu
Can I help? / What can I’d like …, please. with pictures.
I get you? Can I have …?
6 Work in pairs. Choose what you want to eat
Anything to drink? / I’ll have … and drink, and order it. Follow the steps in the
Anything else? To take away. / To eat in. Speaking plan.
Is that to eat in or take Here you are.
away?
That’s … pounds, please. Speaking plan
Your food is just coming. Preparr
Prepare
❯ Decide on you
our roles.
4 5.12 Read the Look! Box. Put the dialogue in ❯ Use your
yo men nu from Exerercise 5 or the
t menu on
order. Listen and check. page 54.
❯ Make notes for
orr your dialogue.
Look! water vs a water Spea
Speak
a
Food and drink words like juice, waterr and salad ❯ Practise your dia
alogue.
are usually uncountable. But when you order food, ❯ Use
se phrases fromm the Useful language box.
you can say: a salad, a waterr or an orange juice. ❯ Be pol
polite: use please
e and
an thank you.
❯ Act out your
yo dialogue without note
notes.
a Server: Hello, what can I get you?
b Boy: Here you are. Reflect
eflec
c
c Server: OK, that’s £7.75, please. ❯ How can you impr
prove
pro
rove next
ne time?
d Boy: To eat in. ❯ Swap roles and
d act ou
out a ne
new dialogu
ue.
e Server: One Korean Curry. Anything else?
f Boy: I’d like the Korean Curry, please.
Now play Keep moving!
g Server: Sure. Is that to eat in or take away?
h Boy: Yes, can I have a fruit salad?
i Server: Thank you. FAST FINISHER
Write a review of your favourite restaurant.
My favourite restaurant is Café Rio. It’s a Brazilian restaurant.
My favourite thing on the menu is … .
b c
d e f
Festivals
What’s your favourite festival or celebration? Write and tell us.
124
1 What do you know about celebrations 1–3?
Match them with pictures a–f.
1 American Independence Day
6 5.14 Listen again and answer true (T) or
false (F).
1 In dialogue 1, the boy’s father is decorating
5
2 Chinese New Year the house.
3 Diwali 2 The weather isn’t very good.
3 In dialogue 2, the girl is talking to her aunt
2 5.13 Read and listen to the magazine article
and uncle.
and check your answers.
4 Her grandmother is wearing a new dress.
3 Read the article again. Say which celebration or 5 In dialogue 3, the boy and girl are watching
celebrations the sentences describe. fireworks.
People clean their homes. 6 The girl’s friend is a dancer.
Diwali and Chinese New Year. 7 5.15 Complete the text below about American
1 People decorate their houses. Independence Day with the numbers in the box.
2 People don’t usually eat meat. Listen and check.
3 Red is a lucky colour.
4 43 65 1776 16,000 7 billion
4 People eat rice.
5 People watch fireworks.
6 It takes place in the middle of the year. 8 COMPARE CULTURES Think about a festival
or celebration in your country. Work in pairs and
7 The festival is on more than one day.
ask and answer the questions. Can you guess your
8 People dance.
partner’s festival or celebration?
4 Word Power Match the verbs with the nouns to 1 Do people decorate their houses?
make phrases. Can you think of other nouns that 2 Do people wear special clothes?
go with these verbs? 3 Do people invite friends to their homes?
1 c clean the house clean your room, clean the car 4 What food do people make or eat?
1 clean a fireworks 5 Do people watch fireworks?
2 wear b family and friends to a barbecue 6 What special things do people do?
3 decorate c the house
4 invite d new clothes Now watch the culture video.
5 make e a fruit pie
6 watch f the house with lights
FAST FINISHER
5 5.14 Listen to three dialogues. Match each Imagine you are making the food for a celebration at your
conversation with a festival. house. Write a shopping list.
INDEPENDENCE DAY
in numbers
Every year on 1 … July,
millions of Americans
celebrate Independence Day.
3
It’s a celebration of … % of Americans have a barbecue
America’s independence or picnic. Altogether, people spend
from Great Britain in 2 … . more than 4 … dollars on food.
57
126
Enjoy!
WRITING A recipe 3 Look at the Useful language. Notice how we give
instructions using the imperative. How do you say
I can write a simple recipe.
these instructions in your language?
1 Ask and answer in pairs. Do you like cooking? Do
you sometimes cook for your family? What is your Useful language
favourite recipe? Instructions
2 Read the recipe for Spaghetti Bolognese. How long y some onions.
Fry
does it take to make the Bolognese sauce? Addd some cheese.
Cutt up some fruit.
Great for Cook k in an oven.
families!
Serve in a bowl.
W Writing summary: WB p.88 E Exams: Unit 5 SB p.122 LS Language summary: Unit 5 SB p.131
58
128 EXTRA PRACTICE Workbook page 46; photocopiable activities for Unit 5: vocabulary, grammar and skills
6
Wonderful world
Vocabulary: The natural Grammar: Comparative adjectives; Speaking: Buying a Writing: A fact
world; Wild animals (not) as … as …; Superlative adjectives ticket sheet
1 6.1 Match the words in the box with the picture. Listen, check and repeat.
3
2
6
5
4
9
12
10
11
2 6.2 Work in pairs. Do the Geography quiz. 3 Work in pairs. Write three true or false sentences
Listen and check your answers. about other places in the world. Read your
1 K2 is a very high mountain / forestt between China sentences to another pair.
and Pakistan. A: Kilimanjaro is a mountain. True or false?
2 The Amazon is a river / an island d in South America. B: We think it’s true.
It’s home to piranhas and caimans. A: You’re right.
3 Half of the Earth’s animal species live in
rainforests / deserts. Now watch the vlog.
4 Vesuvius is a volcano / a beach in Italy near the old
city of Pompeii.
5 Angel Falls is a waterfall / a lake in Venezuela. FAST FINISHER
It’s 979 metres high. Write sentences about the geography of your country.
6 Bali is a beautiful island / sea in Indonesia. It’s very There are mountains, rivers and forests in La Rioja.
popular with tourists.
1 6.3 Read and listen to the article. Which is 3 Word Power Match the numbers with the words.
correct, a, b or c?
a It’s about a real planet. A spaceship is planning to 100 1,000 100,000 1,000,000
go there. 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000,000
b It’s a science fiction story. The planet isn’t real.
a billion a hundred a hundred thousand
c It’s about a real planet – possibly with water
a million a thousand a trillion
and life.
2 Read the article again and answer the questions. 4 Choose three of the numbers in Exercise 3 and
1 What can the person in the spaceship see on write sentences with them.
Trappist-1e? The population of my country is about 50 million.
2 Why is he/she travelling there? The Earth is billions of years old.
3 Is he/she travelling alone? How do you know?
4 Why are scientists excited about Trappist-1e? 5 THINK CRITICALLY Imagine you are going to
5 What are scientists using to explore the planet? another planet. There is food and water, and you
6 Is it possible for people to fly there? Why/Why not? can also take three more things. What do you take?
Make a list and discuss your ideas in groups.
60
1 Copy and complete the grammar box with words Look! (not) as ... as
from the article on page 60.
Trappist-1e is as big as Earth. (= it’s the same size)
Earth isn’t as big as the Sun. (= the Sun is bigger
Adjective Comparative adjective than Earth)
Short high higher
adjectives 1
close … a Spain is warmer than the UK. (warm)
easy easier b The UK isn’t as warm as Spain.
big bigger 1 a An ocean is bigger than a lake. (big)
Long beautiful 2
… b A lake isn’t … .
adjectives exciting more exciting 2 a Cities are noisier than villages. (noisy)
Irregular good 3
… b Villages aren’t … .
adjectives bad worse 3 a My grandfather is the same age as my
far grandmother. (old)
further
b My grandfather is … .
4 a The traffic in Los Angeles is worse than the
2 Write sentences with a comparative adjective and traffic in London. (bad)
than. Use your notebook.
b The traffic in London is not … .
n Kilimanjaro. (high)
Everest is higher than 5 a The Burj Khalifa tower in Dubai is the same
1 The Sahara Desert is … the Atacama desert. (hot) height as some mountains. (high)
2 Some volcanoes are … others. (dangerous) b The Burj Khalifa tower in Dubai is … .
3 The Indian Ocean is … the Pacific Ocean. (warm)
4 The Amazon rainforest is … France, Spain and
5 In pairs, discuss your opinions about these things.
Germany together. (large) A: I think that basketball is more exciting than football.
5 Camping on a beach is … camping in the desert. B: I don’t agree. I think that football is more exciting.
(easy) 1 basketball or football? (exciting)
6 Food on Earth is … food in space! (good) 2 Mexican food or Chinese food? (good)
3 6.4 Complete the text. Use the comparative 3 money or friends? (important)
form of the adjectives in the box. Listen and check. 4 classical music or jazz? (bad)
5 Science or History? (interesting)
active clean happy healthy 6 a day at the beach or a day at the shops? (relaxing)
long old sunny
N On n an isla and
The secrets of
FU P ilip
Ph ppi
pinnes
n in th
es,, the
the
e
herre’s
e s a bigg
la
ake e. In
n thehe lakke,
a longer life V lca
Vo lc
a sm
can
ano
smallle lerr isslla
and
e, the
d cal
here
her
alle
led
re’ss
d
Okinawa is a beautiful island in Japan, with no Issla and
n . On On this isslan
la
and,
nd
tth
her
her
e e’
e s ananoothe
ot the
her
er sm
smal alle
le
er la
lake
lakke,
mountains, forests and beaches. es. The people e, annd in
in
this
th is l a
akke thher
ere e’s a ti
e’ tiny island call
there enjoy a longer life than people
eople in other Vulc
Vu lcan
lca
leedd
an Poi o ntt. So … Vulcan Po oint iss
m are 1 … than
parts of the world. A lot of them an n isl
sla
lan
and in Vulcan Point
n a lakake e on
o an island in a
100! What’s their secret? laake on a ann isslland
an
nd.d. Con o fus
fused?
fu d !
The weather in Okinawa is 2 …
than in other parts of Japan.
FAST FINISHER
People eat 3 …food, with lots off
W
Write sentences comparing people and things at home.
vegetables. Use these adjectives:
U
People are 4 … in their free timee. For ccomfortable modern noisy old tall tidy
example, they walk, work in theiir gardens My mum is older than my dad. My bed is more comfortable
M
or do tai chi. thhan my sister’s bed.
The air is 5 … than in a big modeern city.
People are 6 … because they spend a
lot of time with family and friend
ds.
LS Language summary: Unit 6 SB p.132
61
1 6.5 Match the animals with the photos. Listen, check and repeat.
a b c d
e f
g h i j
Quiz:
AMAZING k
ANIMALS l
2 Work in pairs. Copy and complete the table with 5 6.6 Listen again and complete the sentences
the words from Exercise 1. Can you add more with the numbers. Try to guess the answers first.
animals to the table?
15 200 1,000 4,000 800,000
Birds
Fish 1 The strongest animal can carry an object that is …
Insects and other times heavier than it is.
invertebrates 2 The oldest animal alive today is about … years old.
Mammals bear 3 The hungriest animal eats … kg of food a day.
Reptiles and 4 The most dangerous animal kills … people a year.
amphibians 5 The furthest that an animal can jump is … metres.
6 Work in pairs. Choose an animal and describe it to
3 Complete the animal quiz in pairs. Use the animal your partner. Can he/she guess your animal?
words in Exercise 1.
A: It’s a mammal. It lives in forests. It can climb.
4 6.6 Listen to two friends doing the quiz and B: Is it a monkey?
check your answers.
2 PRONUNCIATION /ɜː/
6.7 Listen and repeat.
person Earth furthest bird worst
journey
6 Work in pairs. One student closes his/her book, and
the other student asks questions. Use comparative
3 6.8 Listen and repeat the sentences. and superlative adjectives. Swap.
Focus on the /ɜː/ sound.
A: Which are heavier – polar bears or African lions?
1 This is the worst journey in the world!
B: I think African lions are heavier.
2 Perfect! It’s my birthday on Thursday.
A: Wrong! Polar bears are heavier.
4 Complete the sentences with the superlative form 7 Work in pairs. Discuss the topics below. Give your
of the adjectives in the box. opinions.
A: Who’s the best singer, in your opinion?
big dangerous farr fast heavyy lazyy slow
B: In my opinion, Adele is the best singer. What do
The heaviestt reptile is the crocodile. Some you think?
crocodiles can weigh 1,000 kg.
1 The koala bear is … animal. It sleeps for twenty the best singer the most boring game
hours a day.
2 The … snake is the black mamba. It can kill a the most exciting film imal
person in 30 minutes. the funniest an
3 … spider is a type of tarantula. It’s bigger than a
person’s hand! the worst food
4 The … bird in water is the Gentoo penguin. It can
swim at 36 kilometres per hour. FAST FINISHER
5 The … reptile is the Galapagos tortoise. It walks at Write sentences about people in your class. Use these
0.3 kilometres per hour. adjectives.
6 Neptune is … planet from the Sun. old short tall young friendly
Jorge is the oldest.
1 Look at the web page. What activity would you like to try?
WALTON FOREST
ACTIVITIES Home Activities Contact us
❯ Climb, swing, jump and fly ❯ Spend a day in the forest. ❯ If you love the water, then try
through the forest! ❯ Learn how to build a fire, and our Kayak Adventure!
❯ Three hours of fun and then cook lunch! (We give you ❯ After a quick lesson, go on a
adventure – this is our most the ingredients.) two-hour trip down the river
popular activity! ❯ Look for insects with our with one of our guides.
❯ Age: 12+ expert! ❯ Bring a snack!
❯ Minimum height: 1.2 metres ❯ Great for all the family! ❯ Age: 15+. All levels welcome.
2 Read the web page. Are the sentences true (T) or 3 6.9 Lisa phones Anneka to invite her to Walton
false (F)? Forest. Choose the correct answers.
1 Walton Forest is only open at the weekend. 1 They decide to go on Saturdayy / Sunday.
y
2 You can cycle in the forest. 2 They decide to go by bus / train.
3 If you’re younger than 15, you can’t go kayaking. 3 They decide to meet at 9.15
5 / 9.30.
4 You must be taller than 1.2 metres to do the
4 6.9 Listen again and complete the sentences.
Treetop Challenge.
1 Sunday is … for me than Saturday.
5 You must take your own food to Forest Survival.
2 The bus is … than the train.
6 Forest Survival is more popular than Treetop
Challenge. 3 The train is … than the bus.
7 If you haven’t got much time, Kayak Adventure is 4 The bus station is … to the forest than the train
the shortest activity. station.
8 Treetop Challenge is the most expensive activity. 5 The forest isn’t as … in the morning.
5 COMPARE CULTURES Can you do activities
in the forest in your country? Where? What
activities can you do?
64
140
SPEAKING Buying a ticket
I can buy a ticket.
6
1 6.10 Lisa and Anneka are at Walton Forest.
Listen and read. Are the tickets cheaper for
young people?
2 6.11 Listen and repeat the Useful language. 4 Work in pairs. Buy tickets for an activity
or place in the box, or use your own idea.
Follow the steps in the Speaking plan.
Useful language
Buying a ticket an activity at Walton Forest on page 64
Can I help you? a concert a film a museum a theme park
I’d like a ticket / two tickets, please.
Is there a discount for children / young people /
students? Speaking plan
That’s … in total. Preparr
Prepare
Here you are.
❯ Decide on you
our roles.
Here are your tickets.
❯ Decide
Decid on: tickket prices aand disco
scounts.
Here’s your change.
❯ Make notes
otes forr your dia
dialogue.
Spea
Speak
a
3 6.12 Copy and complete the dialogue. Listen
and check. ❯ Practise your dia
ialogue.
1 ❯ Use phrases fromm the Useful language box.
Assistant: Hello, can I … you?
❯ Act
ct out your dialog
ogue without notes.
Boy: Yes, we’d like to visit the museum. Is there
a 2 … for students? Reflect
eflec
c
Assistant: Yes, it’s half price if you have a student
❯ How can you improve next time?
card.
❯ Swap roles, and
nd choose another placce to buy
Boy: Great! We‘d like four 3 …, please.
a ticket.
Assistant: OK, that’s £16 in total.
Boy: Here you 4 … .
Assistant: Here are your tickets and your 5 … . Now play Keep moving!
Boy: Thanks.
Assistant: Enjoy your visit!
FAST FINISHER
Invent your own activity for a fun day out. Write a short
advert for it like the web page for Walton Forest.
66
144
1 Look at the photos on page 66. In which photo(s)
can you see …?
67
146
Awesome animals
WRITING A fact sheet 4 Look at the Useful language. How do you say these
expressions in your language?
I can write a description of an animal.
1 Work in pairs. Look at the photo and discuss the Useful language
questions. Animal facts
1 What are these animals called? … are one of the most dangerous animals on Earth.
2 Where do they live? They live in the forests/mountains/ocean in …
3 What do they eat? They can grow to … m long. / They can weigh … kg.
4 Do you know any more facts about them? They can live for … They usually eat …
2 Read the fact sheet and check your answers. During the day, they … At night, they …
FACT SHEET 5 Study the Look! box. Complete the rules with too
Orangutans
and also.
148 EXTRA PRACTICE Workbook page 54; photocopiable activities for Unit 6: vocabulary, grammar and skills
7
Then and now
Vocabulary: Clothes; Grammar: be: past simple; Past simple: Speaking: Shopping Writing: A
Regular verbs regular verbs; Object pronouns for clothes review of a year
1 7.1 Match the words in the box with the pictures. Listen, check and repeat.
1 5
2 3
4
11
8
9
6 7
10
14
15
12 13 16
1 7.2 Read and listen to the article. Match the pictures with the decades.
1
Back in Time
Back in Time for Dinnerr is a British living history TV show.
Every week, a family experiences life in a different decade,
from the 1900s to the present day. The family members live
in a house from that time and wear typical clothes. 1They
also eat typical food. We talk to two fans of the programme.
In your opinion, what was the worst decade to live in? 2
Susie: The 1900s. Girls’ dresses were long and heavy, and the
colours were boring. The hairstyles were horrible, too.
Ted: I agree. There were shirts and ties for boys, and 2they
were really uncomfortable. Also, the food wasn’t very
exciting – there weren’t any fridges or easy meals like
pizza or pasta! Cooking was hard work.
Susie: Yes, 3it was – for the women in the house, Ted!
What was your favourite decade in the show?
3
Susie: 4It was probably the 1960s. There were shorter skirts
and more colourful dresses. The food was more
interesting, too. There was cereal for breakfast, and
there were supermarkets and Chinese restaurants.
Ted: My favourite decade was the 1970s. The clothes were
more comfortable. Jeans and T-shirts were in fashion,
and there were games consoles and cool cars!
2 Read the article again. Complete the sentences 4 Word Power Find a word in the article which
with the words in the box. There are two extra means ‘ten years’. Add it to the following units of
words. time and put them in order, from the shortest to
the longest.
best better colourful comfortable easy second, minute, …
heavy uncomfortable worse worst
century day hour minute
1 Clothes in the 1900s were … and … . month second weekk year
2 Food in the 1900s wasn’t … to make.
3 For Susie, the 1960s were … than the 1900s.
5 THINK CRITICALLY Imagine you can go back
4 For Ted, the … decade was the 1970s. in time. What year, decade or century do you want
5 In the 1960s and 1970s, clothes were more … to go back to? Why?
and more … .
I want to go back to the 1980s because I love the
3 Find four blue pronouns in the text. Match them music and fashion.
with the nouns that each refers to. I want to go back to 3000 BC because I’m interested
1 they = a the family members b typical clothes in Ancient Egypt.
2 they = a boys b shirts and ties
6 FIND OUT In what decade was the first …?
3 it = a pasta b cooking
a FIFA World Cup c photograph
4 it = a your favourite decade b the show
b phone with a camera
70
1 Copy and complete the grammar box with was, Singular There was a There wasn’t a TV.
were, wasn’tt or weren’t. phone.
Plural There were There weren’t
cool cars. any fridges.
Affirmative
Questions Short answers
I was at home yesterday.
He/She/It 1 … a fan of the show. Singular Was there cereal Yes, there was.
for breakfast? No, there wasn’t.
You/We/They were babies in 2012.
Negative Plural Were there any Yes, there were.
games consoles? No, there weren’t.
I wasn’t happy.
He/She/It wasn’t at school.
Rules
You/We/They 2 … comfortable.
We use 1 … … with singular nouns.
Questions Short answers
We use 2 … … with plural nouns.
Were you at home? Yes, I was. / No, I 3 ….
Was the food nice? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.
4
6 7.3 Complete the text about life in the USA in
… the cars cool? Yes, they were. / No, they the 1950s. Use affirmative and negative forms of
weren’t. there was and there were. Listen and check.
The 1950s
2 Complete the text.
Use was, were, wasn’t
or weren’t.
There was often a phone in people’s
In the 1960s, the mini skirt
1 homes, but 1 … any mobile phones.
✓ was in fashion. Trousers
for women 2 ✓ … also popular. Clothes 3 ✗ … as Fridges were very popular in the
expensive as in earlier decades. Fashion 4 ✓ … for 1950s. 2 … often a fridge in the kitchen,
everybody! but 3 … always a washing machine
because they were expensive.
In the 1970s, platform shoes and boots 5 ✓ …
cool. It 6 ✗ … easy to walk in them! They 7 ✗ … very For children, 4 … books and toys, but
comfortable and they 8 ✗ … good for your feet!
5
… any computers or games consoles.
Clothes for adults were a bit boring.
3 Read the Look! box. How do you say the 6
… dresses and skirts for women and suits for men.
expressions in your language?
But for teenagers, 7 … colourful skirts, jeans and leather
jackets. And 8 … rock ‘n’ roll music!
Look! Past time expressions
We use:
yesterday last night/week/month/year
in 2016/the 1960s (in the nineteen sixties) N
FU In the fifteenth centur y, lon
g shoes
like this were popular with
men.
4 Copy and complete the dialogues. Use Where and Some were 60 cm long. It
was
difficult to walk in them and
short answers. i
it
was impossible to run!
A: Where / Mia yesterday? / at school?
B: ✗ / at home
A: Where was Mia yesterday? Was she at school?
FAST FINISHER
B: No, she wasn’t. She was at home.
Write sentences about your favourite rite music, film, toy or
1 A: Where / Oliver last Tuesday? / at the library? hobby when you were younger.
B: ✓ When I was younger, my favourite toy was a Star Wars lightsaber.
2 A: Where / Sam and Eli last Friday? / at a café?
B: ✗ / at the sports centre
3 A: Where / Isabella yesterday? / at drama club?
B: ✗ / at basketball practice
a b c d
e
3 7.4 Copy the table in your notebook. Complete
it with the blue verbs in the text. Listen, check and
repeat.
Infinitive Past simple
want wanted 5 7.5 Listen again and answer the questions.
1 Where were the monsters in Pokémon Go? Name
4 7.5 Listen to a radio show about crazes. Try two places.
to understand the main idea. Answer these
2 Why does Amy think the game was popular? Name
questions.
one reason.
1 What does Amy talk about – a game, a dance 3 Who danced the Floss? Name two groups of
or a sport? people.
2 True or false? Amy hated the craze. 4 Why does Zac think the dance was popular? Name
3 What does Zac talk about – a game, a dance one reason.
or a sport?
4 True or false? The craze was only popular with
famous people.
I loved Pokémon Go! 6 Write sentences that are true for you. Use the
Everybody wanted a Rubik’s Cube. expressions in the box or your own ideas.
Some schools tried to ban fidget spinners.
an hour ago a week ago a month ago
People travelled to work by scooter. a year ago (two/three) minutes/days ago
2 7.6 Complete the text. Use the past simple form 1 I / watch a film at the cinema …
of the verbs in brackets. Listen and check. 2 This English lesson / start …
3 I / visit (my cousins/grandparents/a museum) …
The Story of the Floss 7 GET CREATIVE Work in pairs. Think about
a craze that was popular when you were younger.
A few years ago, a fifteen-year-old Write a description and present it to the class.
schoolboy, Russell Horning, invented d (invent)
a funny new dance called ‘the Floss’. He 1 …
(upload) a video of the dance to YouTube. Object pronouns
The singer Katy Perry 2 … (watch) the video
and she liked it. She 3 … (invite) Russell to I can use object pronouns.
dance with her on a TV show. Russell 4 …
(travel) to New York to be on the show. 8 Read the sentences and complete the grammar box.
He 5 … (dance) the Floss on national TV! Fidget spinners weren’t popular. Schools tried to ban them.
Children and adults 6 … (try) to copy him. Katy Perry watched the video and she liked it.
Later, Epic Games 7 … (use) the dance in Russell danced on TV. Children tried to copy him.
their video game, Fortnite. Suddenly the
Floss was a global craze!
Singular Plural
Subject Object Subject Object
pronoun Pronoun pronoun Pronoun
I me we us
you you you you
he 1
…
she they 3
her …
it 2
…
FAST FINISHER
4 7.8 Add these verbs to the table in Imagine all your friends are famous people. Write sentences
Exercise 3. Listen, check and repeat. about last week. Use these verbs.
cookk dance listen phone play visit watch
collected finished liked
started arrived tried Last Monday, I cooked pizza for LeBron James. On Tuesday, …
2 Look at the website for an online shop. What type of things can you
buy on the website?
Sign in Basket
presents
Find the perfect present! Search
3 Scan the website quickly and find the answers to 4 7.9 Listen. Eva is shopping on coolpresents.
these questions. com. Who is she buying a present for? What does
1 What is the cheapest thing on the website? she decide to buy?
2 What is the most expensive thing? 5 7.9 Listen again and answer the questions.
3 How many sizes are there of the baseball cap?
1 Why doesn’t she buy the sports bag?
4 How much was the scarf last week?
2 Why doesn’t she buy the watch?
5 You want to buy a Rubik’s Cube. What page do you
3 When is Eva’s brother’s birthday?
click on?
6 Your dad is 45 next week. What page do you 6 Work in pairs. What is your favourite thing on the
click on? coolpresents.com website? Why?
74
160
SPEAKING Shopping for cloth
I can
hes
ask about things in a shop.
7
1 7.10 Frank is looking for some new shorrts.
Listen and read. What colour and size doess
he buy?
2 7.11 Listen and repeat the Useful language. 6 Work in pairs and prepare a new dialogue. Follow
the steps in the Speaking plan.
a b c
5
sound, but people loved them! Walt Disney was an American film-maker. In 1928, he
created the cartoon character Mickey Mouse. People
2
loved Mickey and that was the start of Disney films.
In 1911, a film studio opened in a village in
California. What was the name of the village?
6
Hollywood! Today, Hollywood is full of big The first colour films arrived in the 1930s. The Wizard
hotels, restaurants and theatres, and is part of of Ozz was an early colour film. Some people still think
the city of Los Angeles. it is one of the best films in cinema history.
g
e f
d
76
164
1 Work in pairs. Do you like going to the cinema? Have you got a favourite film?
2 7.15 Read and listen to the article about the history of cinema.
Match the paragraphs with the pictures.
7
3 Read the article again and choose the correct option.
1 The first films were … 3 The Lost World
d was the first 5 The Wizard of Ozz was …
a long movie … a the best film of all time
b short a about dinosaurs b in colour
c loud b with special effects c the first film of the 1930s
2 100 years ago, Hollywood c for an American audience 6 In the 1970s and 80s, films …
was … 4 The Jazz Singerr was the first a were more amazing than
a a small village film that … in the 1990s
b a film studio in California a wasn’t silent b weren’t very popular
c part of Los Angeles b was popular c started to use computers
c used actors to create special effects
4 Word Power Copy and complete the sentences with words from the text.
1 Our English teacher showed d us a video about London. (Paragraph 1)
2 The film was very popular – there was a large … in the cinema. (Paragraph 1)
3 I always turn off the … on my phone when I’m at the cinema. (Paragraph 1)
4 I can’t watch horror films. I get really … . (Paragraph 3)
5 My favourite … is The Simpsons. (Paragraph 5)
6 I love this film because of its amazing … . (Paragraph 7)
5 7.16 Do the quiz in pairs. Listen and check your answers.
Are you a
film expert?
How much do you know about the most famous films of our times?
Try our quiz to find out!
1 She played Hermione 2 He directed 3 How old was 4 In the Toy Story
Granger in the Harry the first two Macauley Culkin films,Woody and
Potter films.Who Jurassic Park films. when he acted in the Buzz Lightyear
is she? film Home Alone? lived with a boy
Who is he?
called …
a Emma Stone a Steven Spielberg a Seven years old
b Emma Watson b Nine years old a Andy
b Peter Jackson
c Kristen Stewart c Twelve years old b Kenny
c George Lucas
c Bobby
166
A great year!
WRITING A review of a year 2 Look at the Useful language. How do you say
these expressions in your language?
I can write a review about past events.
Useful language
Zo Blog
Writing about past events
For me, … was a fantastic / an interesting year.
There were some great films.
There was some great music.
Latest posts Archives We listened to … / We watched …
We loved/liked …
For me, 2018 was a fantastic year. There were 3 Study the Look! box. Find another sentence with
some great films, for example Incredibles 2 for example in the review.
and Black Panther. I loved Incredibles 2. It was
really exciting and also very funny.
Look! Giving examples
There were some great singers and groups in
2018, for example Shawn Mendes and Bruno We add examples in an essay to make it more
Mars. My friends and I also loved listening to interesting.
Taylor Swift. There were some great films, for example
What video games were popular? My brother Incredibles 2 and Black Panther.
and his friends played Fortnite, but I was too
young. I liked Just Dance 2018. My friends and
I learned some great new dances! 4 In your notebooks, rewrite sentences 1–4 with
examples. Use your own ideas.
Were there any big events in 2018? Yes,
1 At the weekend, I wear comfortable clothes, …
there were, for example the FIFA World Cup.
We watched the final on TV. France were 2 I eat a lot of healthy food, …
the winners and Kylian Mbappé scored an 3 I love all types of sport, …
amazing goal – he was only nineteen! 4 There were some great video games when I was
younger, …
I loved 2018. It was one of my favourite
years ever! 5 Work in pairs. Think of one or two recent years.
What films, games, music and events can you
remember in each year?
Writing plan
Preparr
Prepare
❯ Choose a year
yea that you rem
mem
ember well.
❯ Make a mind m
map like the
he one in
n Exercise
E 1.
1 Read Zoe’s review of the year 2018. Copy and Writt
Write
complete the mind map.
❯ Use a different paragraph for each category off your
y
mind map.
Films Music
2
❯ Use the expressisions from the Useful language boxox.
Incredibles 2 …
1 3 ❯ Give
ive examples.
… …
2018 Reflect
eflec
c
Video games ❯ Check your
ur grammar: be: past simpple, past simple
Events regular verbs.
s
Fortnite
4
5
… ❯ Check examples.s. Check
Check your spelling
g.
…
W Writing summary: WB p.90 E Exams: Unit 7 SB p.124 LS Language summary: Unit 7 SB p.133
78
168 EXTRA PRACTICE Workbook page 64; photocopiable activities for Unit 7: vocabulary, grammar and skills
8
Life stories
Vocabulary: Life events; Grammar: Past simple: affirmative Speaking: Talking Writing:
Physical appearance and negative; Past simple: questions about past events A personal description
1 8.1 Match the life events in the box with the pictures. Listen, check and repeat.
be born buy a house die get a job get married go to university grow up
have a baby learn to drive leave school make friends start school
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12
2 Copy and complete the table. Use the verbs from QUIZ:
Exercise 1 and the past tense forms in the box. Are
the verbs regular or irregular?
Verb Past tense Regular or Irregular?
FAMOUS LIVES
be was/were Irregular
buy bought Irregular 1 The footballer Lionel Messi left Argentina to play
for Barcelona when he was …
bought got made left died was/were
grew up started learned had went 2 The actor Daniel Radcliffe bought his
first house when he was …
3 8.2 Do the quiz in pairs. Listen and check.
3 The singer Ariana Grande was born in …
1993 84 a clown eighteen
Hawaii Spain thirteen 4 The singer Bruno Mars went to school in …
4 Work in pairs. In which order do people usually do
5 The actress Penélope Cruz grew up in …
the life events from Exercise 1? 6 Before he was famous, the actor
1 be born Hugh Jackman got a job as …!
Now watch the vlog. 7 Kimani Maruge from Kenya started primary
school when he was … – the oldest person ever!
FAST FINISHER
Write sentences about famous people.
Novak Djokovic grew up in Belgrade.
1 Look at the picture. Who is the singer? What do you know about her? USA
JOURNEY TO SUCCESS:
Cama Cab o
A
Camila Cabello was born in Cuba and grew up in a small fishing village near the
capital, Havana. Her mother, Sinuhe, dreamed of a better future for Camila, so when
Camila was nearly seven, they left Cuba. They travelled to Mexico, and then by bus to
the USA. Camila’s Mexican dad, Alejandro, planned to join them later.
B
After a long journey, Camila and her mum arrived in Florida and started their new life.
They only had a small backpack and $200. Sinuhe got a job in a shoe shop, and
Camila went to school. Things were difficult at first. Camila didn’t speak English, and
she missed her dad.
C
Camila worked hard at school and learned English, and finally Alejandro joined the
family. Camila loved singing, but she was shy and didn’t like singing in front of other
people. When she was fifteen, she decided to enter The X Factorr on TV. When she
saw the audience, she was really nervous, but it didn’t stop her. She learned from her
family that if you really want something and you work hard, you can do the impossible.
Camila didn’t win the competition, but it was the start of her next journey … in music.
3 8.3 Read the article again. Choose the correct 4 Word Power Look at the words in the box.
answers. Listen and check. Which word is not connected with music? Write
1 Sinuhe travelled to the USA because … sentences with the other words.
a she grew up there. My favourite group is … Their best album is …
b she wanted a better life for her daughter.
album audience competition concert
c her husband, Alejandro, was there. group singer song village
2 Life in America was difficult for Camila because …
a she worked in a shoe shop.
5 THINK CRITICALLY Imagine your family goes
b they didn’t speak English at her school. to live in another country. What things do you miss
c she was sad that her dad wasn’t there. about home and why?
3 Camila liked singing …
a with her family. 6 FIND OUT Find the flags for Cuba, Mexico
b to a lot of people. and the USA. What colour(s) do the flags have in
common?
c alone.
4 On The X Factor,r Camila …
a was a little frightened.
b was the winner.
c sang with her mother.
80
Y
THE MO SALAH STOR
Now watch the grammar animation.
Dave
ve Bautista iss tall and
d well-built, and he
sometimes we
sometime wears glasses. He played the
charact
cter Drax in GGuardians of the Galaxy.
Drax is also tall and well-built,
we but he’s got
greyy skin and red
ed tattoos!
2 8.4 Copy and complete the table with the blue 5 8.5 Listen to a podcast, Film Magic, about
words from the text. Listen, check and repeat. make-up and special effects in films. Which of
these words do you hear?
Height Hair Hair Eyes Other
and build colour type camera cinema computer digital
short grey curly blue beard make-up skin special effects
3 Add these words to the table. Can you add any 6 8.5 Listen again and answer the questions. Use
more words?
the words in Exercise 5 to help you.
blond light brown slim green 1 How did they create Neytiri’s appearance?
2 How did they create Gamora’s appearance?
4 Work in pairs. Think of a famous person and 3 How long did the make-up take?
describe him/her. Can your partner guess the
person?
He’s a footballer. He’s quite short.
He’s got dark brown hair and a beard.
Q Where 1…?
8 Saturday
June
THE COOL PENGUINS ROCK
Stadium
CITY
It’s Josie’s
a c
3 Find the answers to these questions. 4 8.8 Three people are talking about last
1 Where is the birthday party? weekend. Listen. Which event did each person go
2 What time is the concert? to? Did he/she have a good time?
3 How many nights is the dance show on for? 5 8.8 Listen again and answer the questions for
4 How much was the ticket to the basketball match? each speaker.
5 Who is having a barbecue? 1 Who did he/she go to the event with?
6 What is there to eat at the barbecue? 2 What did he/she do before or after the event?
84
180
SPEAKING Talking about your weekend
I can talk about past events.
8
1 8.9 Listen and read. Which events
s did Oli and Mia
M go to?
2 8.10 Listen and repeat the Useful language. 4 Work in pairs. Ask and answer about your
weekends. Follow the steps in the Speaking plan.
Useful language
Asking about the weekend Speaking plan
Did you have a good weekend? Preparr
Prepare
What did you do? ❯ Make notes about
a your weeeke
kend. Choose
e one
o of
How was it? the events fromm page 84,
4, or use
e your
yo own idea
eas.
What was the food/music/weather like? • Wheree did yoou go?
How about you? • What did you
ouu do?
Responding • Did you have a good time?
It was great / amazing / really good / OK. Spea
Speak
a
I went to …
❯ Prac
ractise your dialo
logue.
That sounds like fun! / That sounds good!
❯ Use phrases
ph from the
he Useful
Us language box.
❯ Act out your
yo dialogue without notenotes.
3 8.11 Put the words of the dialogue
in order. Listen and check. Reflect
eflec
c
Boy: weekend? / you / Did / a nice / have ❯ How can you impr
prove
pro
rove next
ne time?
Girl: thanks. / was / it / really / Yes, / good, ❯ Swap roles and
d choos
c ose new
ew events to
o talk about.
Boy: do? / What / you / did
Girl: the cinema / I / to / went / with Harry. We saw Now play Keep moving!
the new Star Wars film.
Boy: it / was / like? / What
Girl: It / fantastic. / was / The special effects were FAST FINISHER
amazing! Imagine that you had the best weekend ever! Write about
Boy: good! / sounds / That what you did.
NELSON MANDELA
A 1918–2013
1 When Nelson Mandela was 2 Nelson Mandela was born on 18 July 1918, and grew up in a
young, white people and black small village.
people in South Africa lived very
different lives. White people had
better jobs and nicer homes.
Most black people were poor.
They didn’t go to the same
schools or hospitals as white
people, and they couldn’t vote
in elections. Nelson helped to
change that …
3 He was the first person in his family to go to school. He worked 4 At university, Nelson was the only black person in his class.
hard, and he went to university to study law. He couldn’t use the swimming pool, gym or restaurant. They were
for white students only.
5 Nelson got a job in a lawyer’s office. He often met his friends 6 Nelson started to organize protests. He was unpopular with the
to talk about politics. white government. In 1962, the police arrested him, and he went
to prison.
7 All around the world, people protested against the South 8 In 1989, South Africa had a new president. He wanted to change
African government. things. After 27 years in prison, Nelson was finally free!
9 In 1994, there were new elections. Millions of black South 10 Nelson Mandela died in 2013. There are still a lot of problems
Africans voted for the first time. Nelson became South Africa’s first in South Africa, but Nelson helped to make it a fairer country for
black president. everyone.
86
184
1 What do you know about Nelson Mandela? Where
was he from? Why is he famous?
NELSON
MANDELA:
Did you know?
Nelson’s real name was Rolihlahla. He started
1 using the name Nelson on his first day at …!
a school b university c work
In 1993, he won … .
4
a an Olympic b an Oscar c th
he Nobel
gold medal P
Peace Prize
186
My favourite uncle
WRITING A description of a person 4 Read the Look! box. Match paragraphs 1–3 of
Lottie’s description with these topics.
I can write about a family member or friend.
His life story His hobbies His appearance
1 Work in pairs. Have you got a favourite relative or
person? What makes them special?
by Lottie
5 Put the sentences about Lottie’s grandmother in
1 My uncle Chris is tall and order. In your notebook, copy the sentences into
quite slim. He’s got dark three paragraphs.
brown hair, a beard and a a After she finished her studies, she got a job in a
moustache, and he wears hospital and met another doctor.
glasses. He’s got a friendly b Grandma grew up in Scotland and she studied
face, and he’s really funny. Medicine at university.
c Grandma’s hobbies are reading and playing card
2 Chris is my mum’s brother. He was born in games.
Manchester, but my grandparents moved to d My grandmother has got short, wavy hair and blue
London when he was a baby, so he grew up eyes. 1
there. After he finished school, he got a job in e When we play together, she always wins!
a restaurant and learned to be a chef. He got f She’s got a kind face and a nice smile.
married to Laura when he was 29. They’ve got two g Two years later, they got married!
children, my cousins, Susie and Ted. 6 Write a description of a special person you know.
Follow the steps in the Writing plan.
3 Uncle Chris’ hobbies are music – and cooking, of
course! He plays the guitar in a band and sings.
For his birthday last year, he had a big party in his Writing plan
garden. It was a sunny day, and Chris cooked an Preparr
Prepare
amazing lunch. After that, he and his band played
❯ Choose an adadult member o off yo
your family.
some songs. It was really good fun! Ask questions
q s about theireir life, for e
example:
• When and wh here wereere they born?
• Where did the
heeyy grow
e gro up?
3 Look at the Useful language. How do you say
• What was the eir first job?
these expressions in your language?
• What do they dod now?
• Are
A they marrie ed?
Useful language • Ho
How did they mee eet their husband/wife?
Describing someone • What
at are their hobbies?
bies?
He’s/She’s tall/slim/well-built.
Writt
Write
He’s/She’s got blond/dark hair and blue/brown eyes.
He’s/She’s got a kind/friendly/serious face. ❯ Organize your ideas
id into paragraphs.
He/She was born in … / He/She grew up in … ❯ Use the expressio
ions
ons from the Useful la
anguage box.
After he/she (finished school), he/she … Reflect
eflec
c
After that, …
❯ Check your grammar: pre resentt tense fo
or description;
His/Her hobbies are … past simple for events in th
the pa
ast.
❯ Chec
Check your use of paragrap phs and sp
pelling.
W Writing summary: WB p.91 E Exams: Unit 8 SB p.125 LS Language summary: Unit 8 SB p.134
88
188 EXTRA PRACTICE Workbook page 72; photocopiable activities for Unit 8: vocabulary, grammar and skills
9
Getting around
Vocabulary: Transport; Grammar: will and won’t; Speaking: Making Writing: An email
Holiday activities be going to arrangements about holiday plans
VOCABULARY Transport
I can talk about different types of transport.
6
5
7 11
9
10
12
8
1 9.1 Do the quiz. Match the transport and the 3 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
countries in the boxes with the pictures. Listen 1 How do you usually get to school?
and check. 2 What’s your favourite way to travel on holiday?
1 a ship in Australia 3 When did you learn to ride a bike?
4 In your opinion, what is the best way to travel long
bike boat coach helicopter
distances in your country?
on foot lorry motorbike plane
scooter ship tram underground 5 What are the advantages and disadvantages of the
different types of transport?
1 9.2 Read and listen to the article. Find five types of transport.
THE FUTURE
FUTURE OF TRANSPORT
What
at wililll tr
tran
ansp
nsportt be lik ike in the yea
earr 2050
ea 2050
20 50?? Ho
How will we travel to school or work
rk?
?
How will we go o on ho
holililida
day?
da y Her
y? ere
e ar
aree our to
top
p pr
pred
edic
icti
tion
ons.
s.
1 Late for class? Problems with traffic? Don’t 3 Trains of the future probably won’t have
worry! With a flying car, your mum or dad wheels. Instead, they will use new technology
will simply push a button and the car will to travel through tunnels at 1,000 kph.
take off. Science fiction? Not at all! Experts There won’t be any windows, but there
predict that in the future there will be a lot of will be “virtual windows” with videos of the
flying cars on our roads and motorways. view outside!
2 Cycling is often the quickest and cleanest 4 There are already some underground trains
way to travel around a city. In the future, and cars without a driver.r But planes without
cities will build special cycle paths high above pilots? It sounds crazy, but experts predict
the streets. Bike journeys will be faster and that this will become reality. Flights will be
safer. A roof over the cycle path will also cheaper, but will you want to fly in a plane
keep cyclists warm and dry in winter. with no pilot?
2 Read the article again. Choose the correct topic 3 Word Power Check the meaning of the blue words
for each paragraph. in the text. Use them to complete the sentences.
1 a Planes will use motorways. 1 Our bus … was really unfriendly.
b Cars will fly. 2 There was a lot of … on the roads this morning.
2 a Bikes will be faster than cars. 3 The train went into a … through the mountains.
b Bikes will travel above cities. 4 The … from the helicopter was amazing.
3 a Trains will have bigger windows. 5 We followed the … through the forest.
b Trains will be faster. 6 It’s much faster to drive on … .
4 a Planes won’t have pilots.
4 THINK CRITICALLY Which of the predictions in the
b Planes will be bigger. reading text do you think will happen? Why/Why not?
90
Holidays in space
For very rich people, a trip into space is
already possible. But in the future, more
people willl travel into space. There 1 … be
space hotels, but they 2 … be very big, so
there 3 … only be about eight beds. It 4 … be
a different type of holiday. People 5 … have
amazing views of the Earth, but they 6 … leave
the hotel at all. And without gravity, it 7 … be
easy to have a shower, so people probably
8
… want to spend a long time in space!
N
FU Scientists predict that in
the future there will be
an elevator from Ear th
3 Work in pairs. What do you imagine a holiday in into space. The elevator
space will be like? will be 100,000 kilometres
A: I think it will be fun. high and will carry satellites
,
B: I don’t agree. The food won’t be very interesting. spaceships and people into
space. It will be easier and
4 Write questions with will about your future. cheaper than a rocket.
you / pass all your exams next year?
Will you pass all your exams next year?
1 your parents / move to a different city in the future?
2 you / go to university?
3 you / leave home at eighteen?
4 you / get married before you’re 30?
5 you / have a lot of children?
6 you or your friends / become famous?
What’s your
ideal holiday?
1 Where do you like to stay on holiday? 4 You’re visiting a city. Which option sounds best to you?
a I like to stay in an apartmentt next to the beach. a I relax in a café and share photos from my phone.
b I prefer to stay in a hotel in a city. b I take a bus tourr and explore the city.y
c I prefer to stay in a campsite. c I rent a bike and ride around the city’s parks.
2 It’s time to pack your bag. What do you take? 5 What’s the first thing you do when you arrive
a My swimming things and some sun cream. on holiday?
b My phone (to take pictures) and a a I unpack my bagg and jump in the pool!
guide book. b I put on my trainers and explore the area.
c A tennis racket and a surfboard. c I get on my mountain bike. Time for an adventure!
3 What’s your favourite thing to do on holiday?
a relax on a beach or by a pool.
b go sightseeing, for example visit a castle
or museum.
c go hikingg in the mountains or surfing in the sea.
RESULTS
Mostly a: You’re a Beach Boy/Girl! You just want to lie
in the sun and relax!
Mostly b: You’re a City Boy/Girl! You love visiting cities
and learning about new places!
Mostly c: You’re an Action Boy/Girl! You prefer activity
holidays and being busy!
2 Complete the phrases with the words in the box. 4 You’re going to hear three callers to a radio show.
Use the questionnaire to help you. Before you listen, read the interviewer’s questions
and think of possible answers.
a bus tour a city a guide bookk a museum
hiking in a hotel in a campsite surfing
1 Read the group chat between a group of friends. 2 Read the dialogue again and answer the questions.
What is happening on Sunday? 1 Who is going to the festival? Write the names.
2 Who can’t go? Why not?
3 What time is George’s band playing?
George 4 What is Jordan doing before the concert?
12:15
5 What time does Daisy arrange to meet Jordan?
Who’s going to the Festival in the Park on Sunday? 3 Read the Look! box. Read the dialogue again and
I’m playing some songs with my band. Come and
find more examples of the present continuous for
watch us!
future arrangements.
Daisy
12:16 4 Look at George’s diary for the weekend. Write
Adam and I are going! We can’t wait! sentences about his arrangements. Use the
present continuous.
Lola
12:16 1 He’s having a haircut at 10.00 on Saturday.
I can’t make it, I’m afraid. We’re going to
Edinburgh on Saturday.
George
Saturday
12:18 10.00 a.m. Have a haircut
That’s a shame. Have a great time!
11.30 a.m. Practise with the band at Joe’s house
Jordan 3.00 p.m. Buy some new T-shirts for the band
12:19
What time are you playing? I’m seeing my
cousins in the morning, but I’m free later.
Sunday
10.30 a.m. Meet the band at the bus station
George
12:20 10.45 a.m. Take the bus to Preston Park
No problem – we aren’t playing until 4.00, 4.00 p.m. Play with the band at the festival!
so come along in the afternoon!
Daisy
12:20 5 9.8 Daisy is phoning Jordan. Listen. Why is she
Adam and I are meeting at the park at 2.00. phoning him?
We’re taking a picnic. Why don’t you join
us, Jordan? 6 9.8 Listen again and answer the questions.
1 When is George’s band playing?
Jordan
12:21 2 Why is Jordan late?
Thanks, Daisy. I’d love to. See you then. 3 Where is he now?
4 What are Daisy and Adam doing later?
George 5 Who is meeting them at 8.00?
12:22
See you all on Sunday! 6 What does Daisy suggest?
94
200
SPEAKING Making arrangements
I can arrange to meet a friend.
9
1 9.9 Listen and read. Where and when do
Ethan and Vicky arrange to meett?
2 9.10 Listen and repeat the Useful language. 4 Work in pairs. Arrange to meet a friend.
Follow the steps in the Speaking plan.
Useful language
Making arrangements Speaking plan
What are you doing on Saturday / at the weekend? Preparr
Prepare
Are you doing anything in the afternoon/evening? ❯ Student A: CChoose an acttivity
vity to go to with
ith Student
Would you like to …? B. Choose from
m the box or
o use your
you own ideas.as.
We’re meeting at … .
go to a festival go swimming
Responding go for a picnic go to a football match
Nothing special.
Sorry, I’m busy. ❯ Student B: Thin
nk of three plans for this weekend.
d.
That sounds great. Decide when you
ou’re doing them. Choose from the e
Where are you meeting? box
ox or use your ow
wn ideas.
I’ll see you then. go to the doctor visit (family)
play (a sport) paint my bedroom
3 9.11 Copy and complete the dialogue. Use one
or two words for each space. Listen and check. Spea
Speak
a
1
Jess: Hi Greg. Are you doing … on Saturday ❯ Practise yourr dialogue
di ue.
afternoon? ❯ Use phrases
h from the Useful
Us llanguage
e box.
Greg: 2 … special. Why’s that? ❯ Act out your dialogue with
thout notes.
n
Jess: I’m going to a football match. 3 … like to come?
Reflect
eflec
c
Greg: Sure! That 4 … great. What time are you going?
Jess: We’re leaving my house at 2.00. ❯ How can
n you
yo imp
improve next ttime??
Greg: OK, 5 … you then. ❯ Swap
Swa roles andd ch
cho
hoose a new
h w acttivity.
FAST FINISHER
Imagine it’s your birthday next weekend. Write sentences
to describe your plans.
On Saturday, I’m having lunch in a new restaurant with my family.
3 SPEEDBOAT TOUR
Would you like to be a secret agent for the day? You can
with this exciting tour! The speedboat travels along the
River Thames and under Tower Bridge at 60 kph, and plays
songs from James Bond movies! The price is £29.50 if you’re
under fifteen, and it lasts 50 minutes.
Hayley ★★★★★
It was a warm sunny day, and this tour was an amazing way to
see London!
Josh ★★★★
The tickets were expensive, but it was great fun, especially when
the boat went fast!
96
204
1 What do you know about transport in London?
2
How can you travel around the city?
97
206
My holiday plans
WRITING An email 3 Look at the Useful language. How do you say
these expressions in your language?
I can write an email about my holiday plans.
1 Work in pairs. Ask and answer about your plans for Useful language
the summer. Tell the class about your partner. Writing about holiday plans
Lucia is going to go to In July/August, I’m going to go to …
Mallorca with her family. We’re going to stay in a campsite/hotel.
I’m going to spend a week / a few days in …
2 Read the email. In your notebook, copy and I can’t wait.
complete two mind maps about Callum’s
I’m excited/nervous because …
holidays plans.
Write and tell me about your plans.
Where? When?
Cornwall 4 Study the Look! box. Find more examples of so
HOLIDAY 1/2 and because in Callum’s email.
Writt
Write
❯ Loo
ook at Starting and
an finishing an emaill on page 28.
8.
❯ Use the expressionss from the Useful language box.
Chec
Check
c
❯ Check your gram
rammar: going to for futture plans
❯ Check because an nd so.
nd
❯ Check your spel
pelling.
98
208 EXTRA PRACTICE Workbook page 80; photocopiable activities for Unit 9: vocabulary, grammar and skills
REVIEW
SPEAKING WRITING
6 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about 7 Think about your perfect day. Copy and
the topics below with can, have got, there is/are complete the sentences with your own ideas.
and the present simple. Use the pictures to help you.
A: Do you usually watch TV before school?
Units 1–3
B: No, I don’t. I usually watch TV in the evening. My perfect day
What about you? I get up at … I drink … I eat …
I play … Then I watch … I go to bed at …
SPORTS ACTIVITIES
1 2
• go swimming • play table tennis • skate
• do taekwondo • ski • surf
YOUR BEDROOM
• a bookcase • a desk • a lamp 5 6
• a laptop • wireless • a chair
headphones
Make two
Name a sentences
Name five Describe four member of your about your daily
adverbs of school rules. Use family. Give activities. Use the
frequency. must/mustn’t. three pieces of present simple.
information about
them.
101
210
RE VIE W LISTENING
UNIT S 4–6
3 R2 Read the words in the box. Who do you
think mentions these things: Hannah, Pierre or
Alba? Listen and check your answers.
READING
ice hockey sandwiches street food volleyball
102
212
REVIEW
SPEAKING WRITING
6 Work in pairs. Look at the picture and write as many 7 Choose a town/city in your country or around
sentences as you can. Use much, many, a lot of and the world. Write an entry for an online tour guide.
the present continuous. Use positives and negatives. Use the ideas below to help you.
Two people are playing volleyball.
Units 4–6
There aren’t many clouds.
Name three
Describe the Say one thing you Make two natural world
weather today. do every day and sentences features for
Use two or more one thing you’re starting with water and three
weather words. doing now. The worst … for land.
103
214
RE VIE W LISTENING
UNIT S 7– 9
4 R3 Listen and match Daz, Ines and Nick to their
clothes. There is one set that you don’t need.
1 Daz 2 Ines 3 Nick
a
READING
1 Read and complete the text. Use the correct form
of the verbs in brackets. Which answer doesn’t use
the past simple?
b
by Nora Lucas
Posted at
9.30p.m.
104
216
REVIEW
SPEAKING WRITING
7 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about 9 Write six sentences to describe a famous
your holiday. Use the prompts in the box or your person: a fashion designer, a musician, an actor,
own ideas. a sportsperson, a YouTuber. Use the ideas below
or use your own.
Where / go? When / go? Who / go with?
Units 7–9
How / travel? Where / stay? What / do?
What / see? How long / stay there?
a b
Make two
Say where you Give two sentences about
Make three
were yesterday predictions about last week: one
questions starting at 9.00 a.m., your life in positive, one
with Did you …
5.00 p.m. and the future. Use negative.
10.00 p.m. will/won’t.
105
218
RE VIE W LISTENING
UNIT S 1–3
3 R1 Listen and match the people to the weekend
activities. There is one extra activity.
1 2 3
READING
1 Read about Jordan. Complete the text with the
words from the box.
Charlie Sara Jack
always doesn’t live gets up goes to bed
have breakfast homework kick listen
next to playing plays there are there isn’t a b
c d
100
220
RE VIE W LISTENING
UNIT S 1–3
3 R1 Listen and match the people to the weekend
activities. There is one extra activity.
1 2 3
READING
1 Read about Jordan. Complete the text with the
words from the box.
Charlie Sara Jack
always doesn’t live gets up goes to bed
have breakfast homeworkk kickk listen
next to playing plays there are there isn’t a b
c d
100
210
REVIEW
SPEAKING WRITING
6 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about 7 Think about your perfect day. Copy and
the topics below with can, have got, there is/are complete the sentences with your own ideas.
and the present simple. Use the pictures to help you.
A: Do you usually watch TV before school?
Units 1–3
B: No, I don’t. I usually watch TV in the evening. My perfect day
What about you? I get up at … I drink … I eat …
I play … Then I watch … I go to bed at …
SPORTS ACTIVITIES
1 2
• go swimming • play table tennis • skate
• do taekwondo • ski • surf
YOUR BEDROOM
• a bookcase • a desk • a lamp 5 6
• a laptop • wireless • a chair
headphones
Make two
Name a sentences
Name five Describe four member of your about your daily
adverbs of school rules. Use family. Give activities. Use the
frequency. must/
t mustn’t. three pieces of present simple.
information about
them.
101
212
RE VIE W LISTENING
UNIT S 4–6
3 R2 Read the words in the box. Who do you
think mentions these things: Hannah, Pierre or
Alba? Listen and check your answers.
READING
ice hockey sandwiches street food volleyball
102
214
REVIEW
SPEAKING WRITING
6 Work in pairs. Look at the picture and write as many 7 Choose a town/city in your country or around
sentences as you can. Use much, many,y a lot off and the world. Write an entry for an online tour guide.
the present continuous. Use positives and negatives. Use the ideas below to help you.
Two people are playing volleyball.
Units 4–6
There aren’t many clouds.
Name three
Describe the Say one thing you Make two natural world
weather today. do every day and sentences features for
Use two or more one thing you’re starting with waterr and three
weather words. doing now. The worst … for land.
103
216
RE VIE W LISTENING
UNIT S 7– 9
4 R3 Listen and match Daz, Ines and Nick to their
clothes. There is one set that you don’t need.
1 Daz 2 Ines 3 Nick
a
READING
1 Read and complete the text. Use the correct form
of the verbs in brackets. Which answer doesn’t use
the past simple?
b
by Nora Lucas
Posted at
9.30p.m.
104
218
REVIEW
SPEAKING WRITING
7 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about 9 Write six sentences to describe a famous
your holiday. Use the prompts in the box or your person: a fashion designer, a musician, an actor,
own ideas. a sportsperson, a YouTuber. Use the ideas below
or use your own.
Where / go? When / go? Who / go with?
Units 7–9
How / travel? Where / stay? What / do?
What / see? How long / stay there?
a b
Make two
Say where you Give two sentences about
Make three
were yesterday predictions about last week: one
questions starting at 9.00 a.m., your life in positive, one
with Did you …
5.00 p.m. and the future. Use negative.
10.00 p.m. willl/won’t.
105
220
PROJE C T TASK
Create a leaflet for a summer
UNIT S 1–3 activity camp
I can work in a pair and make a leaflet.
PREPARE
a
b c
e
d Sports Other daytime
activities
Summer
camp
Daily
Evening
f routines
activities
h
g
106
222
PROJECT
DO REFLECT
Step 4 Plan your timetables Step 7 Evaluate the projects
❯ Decide if your leaflet is on a computer or on paper. ❯ Look at all the leaflets. Which looks the best?
❯ Plan an activity timetable for the inside of your leaflet. Which leaflet has the best activities?
❯ Say which summer camps you’d like to go to
Step 5 Write your text and why.
Units 1–3
❯ Write the text for the back page of your leaflet. Use
Step 8 Reflect
the Useful language box to help you.
❯ Give your text to another student to check your ❯ Think about your own project. Is there anything
spelling and punctuation. you can improve?
REAL! REAL!
R
SUMME SUMMER
CAMP
CAMP At a Real! Summer Camp, you sleep in a cabin in the
woods. Breakfast starts at half past eight and finishes
at half past nine. Then you swim, trampoline or try the
camp zip wire until lunch time.
After lunch, there are more activities. You can enjoy
a music workshop, sail or play volleyball on the beach.
There are always things to do in the evening, too. Every
weekend, there’s a campfire party and an outdoor film
night. You can even learn street dance!
Are you into outdoor activities? Real! Summer Camp
23–25 August is for you!
Greenham Forest, Glendleton
107
224
PROJE C T TASK
Create a poster advertising a new shop
UNIT S 4–6 for your town
I can work in a pair and make a poster.
PREPARE
a b c
Products e
Kinds of shop: and prices
sports shop A NEW SHOP cupcake £2.20
sandwich shop
cake shop
tech store
f
h
What’s special?
This sports shop is
more modern than
other sports shops.
108
226
PROJECT
DO REFLECT
Step 4 Plan your poster Step 7 Evaluate the projects
❯ Decide if your advert is on a computer or on paper. ❯ Look at all the posters. Which looks the best?
❯ Make a sketch of your advert. Plan where each section Which has the best information?
can go on your poster. ❯ Say which shops you’d like to go to and what
❯ Decide which photos or drawings you want. you’d like to buy there.
Units 4–6
Step 5 Write the text for your poster Step 8 Reflect
❯ Write the text for each section of your advert. Use the ❯ Think about your own project. Is there anything
Useful language box to help you. you can improve?
❯ Give your text to another student to check your
spelling and punctuation. Useful language
We make/sell …
Step 6 Create your poster It’s next to / near …
❯ Draw your pictures and print or download your photos It’s between the … and the …
and text. There’s a discount for … / There are some …
❯ Make your poster. There aren’t any …
❯ Display your poster for your class to see. Our shop is bigger / better / closer than …
Bagels: 2
Cream cheese £2.30
Cheese and salad £2.80
Jam or honey £2.00
Chocolate and banana £2.30
109
228
PROJE C T TASK
Create a past and future timeline
UNIT S 7– 9 of your life
I can work in a pair and make a timeline.
b c
PREPARE
a
Next year
Last year Predictions
Best moments Plans / Arrangements
• I’ll score ten goals!
• I won a singing • I’m going to visit my
competition. brother in the USA . •
g
e
f h
110
230
PROJECT
DO REFLECT
Step 4 Plan your timeline Step 7 Evaluate the projects
❯ Decide if your timeline is on a computer or on paper. ❯ Listen to the other presentations. What did you
❯ Make a sketch of your timeline. Plan where each past like about them? Which was the best timeline?
and future experience can go. ❯ Say which past experiences and future plans are
❯ Decide which photos or drawings and text captions the most interesting and exciting.
Units 7–9
you want.
Step 8 Reflect
Step 5 Create your timeline ❯ Think about your own project. Is there anything
❯ Write your text captions. Use the Useful language you can improve?
box to help you.
❯ Draw your pictures and print or download your photos. Useful language
❯ Put your timeline together. Last year / Six months ago / In February 2018 …
I watched/visited/loved …
Step 6 Present your timeline I saw/met/won/made …
❯ Decide what you will say about your timeline. Use the My … was born.
Useful language box to help you. I’ll pass my exams.
❯ Practise your presentation with your partner. I’m going to fly to …
❯ Present your timeline to your class. My … is getting married.
4
Daniel will finally
learn to dance The
Floss!
ONE
ER T
MUMUSICSICCOCONCNCER
1 2 ADMIT
Ana watched
arena T
E
pm
@ o p
the n at 7
eare
doors na
at 8f
doors e 2 se
zonope n at 7pm
3 zone 2 seat 8f
Daniel’s going to
see his favourite
Daniel’s baby brother band in concert.
was born.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
6 7
5 Daniel held a snake! 8 Ana will pass all
her exams.
Ana’s going to
Ana designed a travel by ship for
T-shirt. the first time.
111
232
E R AT U R E
LI T
UNIT S 1–3
Where is Jack?
INE Jack’s Game
OUTL I turn. A man is standing by the door. Is it a security
Laura deLuce works at the Butramex guard? I don’t know. It is dark and I can’t see very
chemical company in western Canada, in well. But the man sees me. He comes into the room.
an area where lots of indigenous Canadians I think he is going to hit me. But I am not afraid – I
have lived for thousands of years. Jack Kincaid and am a big girl.
Mike Fallon, who work for Butramex, look ill. A local
I move quickly to the left. Then I take the man’s arm
environmental group says the company is doing
and turn it behind his back, hard.
some bad things to the environment. Then one day,
Laura finds a message in a secret code. She can’t ‘Stop – please. Friend,’ he cries.
understand it. Next, her manager, Oscar Strode, tells
I see it is not a man, but a boy. He is about
her to go home. But first, she must go with Fallon to
seventeen years old. I take my hand away from his
a field where the company is doing an experiment. It
arm. ‘Who are you? And what are you doing here?’
is near to an indigenous reservation. While they are
I ask.
there, the indigenous people hit Fallon with a stone.
The boy waits for a moment. Then he speaks. ‘My
The next evening, Laura drives to work. She reads the
name is Jim,’ he says, ‘Jim Sawchuk. I am from the
message again and works out it says, ‘TOXIC WATER’.
reservation. I work here in the evenings. I clean the
offices.’
‘So why are you moving around in the dark?’
READ ‘Because no one must see me.’
3 L1 Look at the picture. Read and listen to ‘Why not?’ I am angry.
the extract from Jack’s Game and answer the
questions. Laura tells the story. ‘Wait. I can explain,’ says Jim. ‘Yesterday evening,
when I came to work, something strange happened.
1 Who is the man in the picture?
Your boss, Mr Strode, was at the main gate. All
2 What is his job?
the office buildings behind him were very dark.
3 What is he doing in the office? He explained why. “All the lights are off,” he said.
“There’s a problem with the electricity. You can go
home. Don’t come back before you hear from me.”’
A problem with the electricity? Strode didn’t say
anything about that to me. And I know why. It wasn’t
true. He said it to stop Jim coming to work.
112
234
LITERATURE
4 Read the extract again. Correct the words in
bold in each sentence.
1 Jim is quite old.
2 Jim works in the office in the mornings.
3 Strode sends Jim home because there is a
problem with the water.
4 Jim knows where Jack is.
5 Jim and Jack are in a music group together.
6 Jim always understands Jack’s messages.
7 Jack’s Game is a computer game.
Units 1–3
5 Word Power Some verbs often go with
certain prepositions. Find the verbs in bold in
the extract. Choose the correct prepositions
in the sentences.
1 I usually wait forr / to / on my friends outside
the school.
2 What do you know forr / with / aboutt London?
3 I need to look forr / to / overr my English
dictionary because I don’t know where it is.
4 Who is that man standing in / byy / on the car?
5 You can look forr / to / att their website for more
information.
6 L2 Listen to the next part of the story. Put
the sentences in the correct order they happen
in the story from 1–6.
… Strode turns off the electricity.
‘This morning, Strode sent me home, too,’ I say. ‘I’m … The electricity comes on again.
here to find out why.’ … Strode and Fallon arrive at the office in a car.
‘Now I know who you are,’ Jim says. ‘You’re Laura – … Jack types the message on his computer.
Jack’s friend. He talked about you.’ … Laura and Jim hear a noise outside.
‘Jack? Where is he? Do you know?’ … The message comes out of the printer.
‘No. The last time I saw him was the day before
yesterday. But none of us knows where he is now.’
REFLECT
‘Us? Who’s “us”?’
7 THINK CRITICALLY Work in groups.
‘The people in the environmental group. Jack is in Discuss the questions about the story.
the group, too. He gives us information about what
1 What information do you think Jack gives to the
the company is doing. But, of course, no one in the
environmental group?
company knows about this. Except you …’
2 What does the message ‘TOXIC WATER’ mean?
‘Don’t worry,’ I say. ‘I’m not going to tell anyone. 3 Why do you think Strode tells Laura and Jim not
But you must tell me what you’re doing here.’ to go into the office?
Jim looks at the printer. ‘I came to look for a 4 Where do you think Jack is?
message. From Jack.’ 5 What do you think happens next?
‘This message?’ I move to the computer.
Jim looks at the characters, then he looks at
me. ‘Maybe,’ he says. ‘I don’t understand Jack’s
messages. They are always in code. For security.
One of the others in the group reads them. The only
thing I understand is the JG.’
‘What does that mean?’
‘Jack’s Game – it’s the name of a file. We keep Glossary
the information that he sends us in it. It was
Jack’s idea. He loves playing games.’ security guard person who guards money, buildings and things
a moment a short period of time
reservation area of land belonging to a group of people
Extract from Richmond Readers:
Jack’s Game by Rod Smith
environmental group people who care about the environment
113
236
E R AT U R E
LI T The Boy
UNIT S 4–6 from
Yesterday
BEFORE YOU READ
1 Work in pairs and answer the questions.
1 What type of places do people like going to on
their summer holidays?
2 Where can you stay when you go on holiday?
2 Read the outline to the story. Are the sentences
true (T) or false (F)? Correct the false sentences.
1 The Dale family live in Sea Bird Cottage.
2 Smuggling means taking things out from people’s
houses and out of the country without permission. The Boy in the Garden
3 Mrs Dale doesn’t take the children to the hospital.
114
238
LITERATURE
READ
3 L3 Read and listen to the extract from
The Boy from Yesterday.
y Who did Will see in
the trees?
Units 4–6
garden is his face / clothes.
3 Pattie / Willl hears the strange noise in the
cottage first.
4 Mrs Dale was at the cottage / hospitall all day.
5 Pattie and Will go outside afterr / before the rain
stops.
6 While they are out, Will sees a boy in the trees /
on the road.
5 Word Power When you learn an adjective, it’s
a good idea to also learn its opposite. Find these
They looked for a cellar door for the next ten adjectives 1–5 in the text. Match them to their
minutes. But they did not find one. opposites a–e.
Their mother phoned again, an hour later. ‘Gran 1 wet a low
is a little better,’ Mrs Dale said to Pattie. ‘But I’m 2 strange b new
going to stay here today. Are you all right?’ 3 old c light
‘We’re OK, don’t worry, Mum,’ Pattie said. 4 heavy d normal
5 high e dry
‘You need some food,’ Mrs Dale began to say.
‘We’re going to the village shop later,’ Pattie said. 6 L4 Listen to the next part of the story.
Complete the sentences with the correct words.
‘Is everything all right?’ Mrs Dale asked.
1 By the time the teenagers arrive at the village
‘What do you mean?’ Pattie said.
shop, they are … and … .
‘At the cottage,’ Mrs Dale said. ‘Is everything all 2 In the shop, they buy some … and a … of cola.
right at the cottage?’ 3 They see old … and pictures of the … in a shop
Pattie thought about the strange noises, but she window.
said, ‘Yes, everything is all right. Give our love 4 Pattie sees a photo of … … house.
to Gran and Grandad.’ 5 It says that in the past, smugglers … in the
Twenty minutes later, she and Will went out. house.
The rain was still very heavy and they walked
through big pools of water to get across the
garden. There was a stream next to the road,
REFLECT
about twenty metres from the cottage. The water 7 THINK CRITICALLY Work in groups.
in the stream was very high. Discuss the questions about the story.
‘The water’s nearly on the road,’ Pattie said. 1 Who is the strange boy in the old clothes Will
and Pattie see?
Will stopped and looked round.
2 What is the noise Will and Pattie hear under the
‘What’s the matter?’ Pattie asked. cottage?
‘I saw somebody … yes, look! In the trees!’ he 3 What is the secret that Mrs Burns tells Mrs
said. Dale?
Pattie looked. ‘I don’t see anybody,’ she said. 4 Why is the story called The Boy from Yesterday?
‘He’s not there now,’ Will said. 5 Do you know any other ghost stories? Do you
‘He?’ she said. think ghosts are real?
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LI T
UNIT S 7– 9 Dilemm a
4 L5 Read and listen to the extract from Maria’s ‘Harriet Beecham’s husband wants to know
Dilemma. What is the dilemma that Maria has? about the necklace,’ Bill explained. ‘He thinks it is
important. It was very expensive. Maybe someone
killed Mrs Beecham because they wanted it.’
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LITERATURE
5 Read the extract again and complete the
sentences with the correct words.
1 One of the police officers says Maria is famous
after he sees the … .
2 The dead woman was wearing a green … and
one … when Maria found her.
3 The police detectives ask Maria about the … .
4 One of the detectives gives Maria a … number.
5 Maria decides to sell the … in London.
6 When she goes to class, a … follows her.
Units 7–9
6 Word Power In the story, Maria found the
woman wearing a green dress. How many other
items of clothes can you think of? Add them to
the correct category.
Clothes for Clothes for Clothes for
men women men or women
dress shoes
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UNIT 1
EXAM TASK
LISTENING
For each question, listen and choose the correct picture.
Multiple choice
1 What time is Molly’s bus?
Look! About the task
In this listening task, you will hear
five short dialogues relating to five
questions.
You must read each question, listen
to the dialogue and choose from
pictures A–C. Each dialogue is A B C
played twice.
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UNIT 2
2 Look at gap 1 in the EXAM TASK and answer questions 1–3 below.
Use example answer 0 to help you.
READING 1 What type of word do you need here?
Open cloze 2 How do you know? Discuss with a partner.
3 What do you think the correct word is here? Why?
Look! About the task 3 Now complete the gaps for 2–8 of the EXAM TASK. Compare your
answers with a partner. What type of words did you use?
In this reading task, you will complete
a short text with some words missing.
You will need to write one word for EXAM TASK
each gap. Your spelling must be correct.
This is a blog about Rosa’s life, school and favourite sport. Read
the text and complete the sentences by writing one word for each
Useful strategies gap in your notebook.
■ Read through the text once to get
an idea of the topic. Example 0 you
■ Think about the type of word you
need for each gap. Does it fit with
the meaning of the whole sentence? Home · Board · Reply
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UNIT 3
3 E3.2 Now listen to Maria in her speaking test. Copy and
complete the sentences below, in your notebook. Why are Maria’s
SPEAKING answers better this time? Discuss with a partner.
1 I’m Maria. … 13. I … … Madrid.
Introductions
2 Well, I’m … at Maths, but I … History.
3 Lots of things! I usually … TV and … computer games. I also like …
Look! About the task my bike and I sometimes visit my grandma, too.
4 Well, I share it with my … . It isn’t … big, but we like it. We’ve got
In this speaking task, the examiner a … for our books and … … of pictures on the walls.
will ask you for some simple personal
information. They will also ask about 4 Now complete the EXAM TASK.
your daily life and your interests.
Practise asking and answering these
types of questions with a partner to EXAM TASK
help you with the EXAM TASK.
Useful strategies
■ Try to relax before you answer each
question.
■ If you don’t understand the
question, ask the examiner to
repeat it.
■ When the examiner says, ‘Tell me
about …’, try to give a long answer
using two or three sentences.
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UNIT 4
EXAM TASK
READING
Multiple matching Read the text about Cancun. Choose the best title for each
paragraph.
Useful strategies
■ Read the text through once to help
you understand the topic. Underline
the important words in each Paragraph 1
paragraph.
More than two
Mor o mi
millllio
ion
n to
tour
uris
ists
ts tra
rave vell to the Mex
exic
ican
ican cit
ityy of
■ Now read all the paragraph titles
Cancun each year. They go there for its beautiful, white, sandy
and underline the important words
beaches, and because there is a lot to do. Most visitors come
in each title.
ffrom the
th USA,
USA butb t people l from
f allll over Mexico,
M i and
d other
th parts
t
■ Carefully read through each
of the world, also come to stay in this amazing city.
paragraph. Remember to choose
the title because it matches the Paragraph 2
main idea of each paragraph, not Cancun has a tropical climate so the weather is hot all year
just because it matches a word in round. There are just two seasons – a rainy season from May
the paragraph. to October and a dry season from November to April. It’s a
good idea to book your holiday in the dry season if you can.
1 Read the EXAM TASK instructions It’s a bit cooler then, and of course you won’t get wet!
and look at the pictures. Why do you Paragraph 3
think people go to Cancun? Discuss
with a partner. There are lots of fantastic activities to choose from in Cancun.
You can lie on the beach, swim with dolphins, go surfing or
2 Next, read the text from start to go for a boat trip to a beautiful island. There are also several
finish. Write down any important museums to visit or you can go to the Mayan ruins near the city.
words you find in each paragraph,
Paragraph 4
in your notebook.
The Zona Hotelera, or Hotel Zone in Cancun, is 27 km long. It
3 Now read paragraph titles a–f has accommodation, restaurants, beaches, shops and even
and choose the best title for an underwater museum of art, called MUSA! There are many
paragraph 1. The title must match different kinds of hotels for families and young people.
the main idea in the paragraph.
Paragraph 5
4 Now work with a partner to match People with a driver’s licence, who are over 25, can rent a
the other titles to Paragraphs 2–5,
car. If that is not possible, you can take a taxi or a bus. Buses
using the same strategy. Which title
in Cancun go between the Hotel Zone and popular tourist
was not needed?
attractions from 6.00 a.m. until midnight every day. There are
also many ferries to take you to the islands near Cancun.
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UNIT 5
4 Why is the new school cooking club on Wednesday? Discuss with
a partner.
LISTENING 5 E5.3 Now read the EXAM TASK instructions and copy the set
A set of notes of notes into your notebook. Finally, listen and complete the notes
with your answers.
Useful strategies
■ Before listening, read the set of notes
from start to finish. What kind of
information is missing?
■ The first time you listen, try to write
down all the answers in one go.
Listen again and check your answers.
■ Remember to write prices and
times in numbers, not words.
■ Remember to also check your
spelling. You will hear a teacher talking about a school cooking club.
Complete the missing information in the leaflet for items 1–5.
1 E5.1 Look at the pairs of dates, Remember to write one word, a number, a date or a time.
times, prices and numbers below.
Listen, choose and write the correct
answers in your notebook.
1 17 October / 7 October SCHOOL COOKING CLUB
2 £6.00 / £9.00
3 1.15 / 1.30 Day: Wednesday
4 07386 446 281 / 07376 885 291
5 Jones / James Start date: (1) …
2 Now look at the EXAM TASK. Match Time: (2) … p.m. to … p.m.
m
each question to the type of answer Name of teacher:
acher: (3) Mr …
it is.
Question 1 a price Cost per week:
e (4) £…
Question 2 a date What to take
e next week: (5) …
Question 3 an item
Question 4 a time
Question 5 a person
3 E5.2 Read and listen to the first 6 Which parts of the EXAM task did you find easy and which parts
part of the teacher’s talk. Which did you find difficult? Discuss your answers with a partner.
days of the week do you hear?
Discuss with a partner.
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UNIT 6
2 Read the Useful Strategies and Alex’s email again. Read and
compare Sofia’s and Devrim’s responses. Remember to check that
WRITING they include all the information needed. Which response is better?
Why? Discuss with a partner.
A short message
From: Alex
Spain is great! You must visit 1 … in 2 … because it’s 3 … .
You can visit the 4 … and watch a 5 … .
How are you? Guess what? My Have fun!
parents and I are visiting your
country for a holiday next year!
I’m so excited – I can’t wait! What’s
4 Now complete the EXAM TASK. Check it carefully. Answer all the
questions and correct any mistakes.
the best time of year to visit and
why? Where should we go? What
activities can we do there? Which EXAM TASK
are the best attractions to visit?
Write soon, You are going to the wildlife park with your English friend Jo,
tomorrow. Write a note to Jo using 25 words or more.
Alex
Say:
• Where you want to meet
• What time you want to meet
• What animals you want to see
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UNIT 7
3 E7.2 Now complete the rest of the EXAM TASK. Listen to the
full conversation and answer questions 2–5.
LISTENING
Multiple choice EXAM TASK
Useful strategies
■ Before listening, read all the
instructions and questions.
■ You will hear some information
about all three answers, but only
one answer is correct. Listen for the
whole meaning. You will hear Toby talking to his mum about a shopping trip. For
■ The first time you listen, choose an each question, choose the correct answer.
answer. Listen again and check your
answer.
1 Toby thinks the shopping centre was …
a small.
1 Look at the instructions and
b busy.
questions 1–5 in the EXAM TASK.
Work with a partner and answer c expensive.
questions 1–4 below. 2 Toby travelled to the shopping centre …
1 Who is speaking? a on foot.
2 What are they talking about? b by train.
3 Which questions in this task are c by bus.
about facts? 3 The shopping centre does not have a …
4 Which questions in this task are a sandwich shop.
about opinions or feelings? b cinema.
c restaurant.
2 E7.1 Look at EXAM TASK
4 How much were Toby’s new jeans?
question 1. Now read and listen to the
first part of the conversation below. a £20
Which is the correct answer: a, b or c? b £30
Why? Discuss with a partner. c £50
5 Toby’s mum isn’t happy about …
Mum: How was your shopping a the price of Toby’s jeans.
trip, Toby? Was the new b the colour of Toby’s jeans.
shopping centre nice? c the size of Toby’s jeans.
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UNIT 8
EXAM TASK
READING
Multiple choice Read the text below. For each question, choose the correct
answer.
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UNIT 9
3 E9.1 Listen to Tomas practising talking about skiing with his
teacher. Copy and complete the table below in your notebook,
SPEAKING with true (T) or false (F).
Topic form
Title of topic: My favourite sport —
skiing
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UNIT 1 VOCABULARY
Furniture
bath mirror
GRAMMAR bed shower
There is / There are + a, an, some, any bookcase sink
chair sofa
Singular Plural cooker table
+ There’s a folder in the There are some keys in the desk toilet
cupboard. kitchen. fridge wardrobe
There’s a bag on the desk. There are two lamps in the lamp
There’s an apple in my bag. living room.
– There isn’t a table. There aren’t any pencils. Family members
? Is there a wardrobe? Are there any chairs? aunt husband
Y/N Yes, there is. Yes, there are. brother mother
No, there isn’t. No, there aren’t. child mum
cousin nephew
Rules
dad niece
We use there is + a/an with singular nouns.
daughter parent
We use there are + some or anyy with plural nouns. We use some in
family sister
affirmative sentences and anyy in negative sentences and questions.
father son
grandad uncle
Prepositions of place grandma wife
SPEAKING
Introductions
The bookcase is The pens are in The table is Hi. / Hello.
behind the chair. the pencil case. in front of the sofa. How are things? / How are you?
Good/Fine, thanks.
Not bad.
This is my friend/cousin, …
Nice to meet you.
The lamp is next The keys are on The earphones are Nice to meet you, too.
to the chair. the table. under the sofa. Bye. / See you. / See you later.
have got
Affirmative Negative
WRITING
I’ve got a computer. I haven’t got a laptop. Describing a home
You’ve got a new bike. You haven’t got a brother. My dream home is a house / an apartment
in the country / in the city / near the beach.
He/She/It’s got green eyes. He/She/It hasn’t got any cousins.
Upstairs/Downstairs, there is … / there are …
We’ve got two cats. We haven’t got a cat. Outside, there’s a …
They’ve got black hair. They haven’t got any red pens. In my bedroom, there’s …
Questions Short answers I’ve got a …
Have I got your address? Yes, you have. / No, you haven’t.
Have you got a phone? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
and
d and but
It’s got four bedrooms and four bathrooms.
Has he/she/it got any pets? Yes, he/she/it has. / No, he/she/it
There isn’t a desk, but there’s a sofa.
hasn’t.
Have we got any tacos? Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t.
Have they got a dog? Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.
Rules
We use have gott to talk about possessions, and to describe people
and their appearance.
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UNIT 2 VOCABULARY
Daily activities
chat with my friends have breakfast
GRAMMAR do my homework have dinner
Present simple: affirmative and negative get dressed have lunch
get up leave home
Affirmative Negative go to bed tidy my room
I leave home at 7.30. I don’t have lunch at school. have a shower watch TV
You paint beautiful pictures. You don’t get up early.
He/She/It likes pizzas. He/She/It doesn’t like chocolate.
Technology
computer projector
We walk to school. We don’t play tennis.
digital camera tablet
They study in the evening. They don’t like Maths. drone Virtual Reality headset
Rules interactive whiteboard wireless headphones
We use the present simple to talk about routines and facts. laptop 3D printer
For the third person singular (he/she/it), we add -s to the infinitive to
form the affirmative.
When a verb ends in -ch, -sh, -ss, -xx and -o, we add -es, e.g. goes
SPEAKING
When a verb ends in consonant + -y,
y we change the -yy to -ies. Asking for and giving
The third person singular of have is has. information
We form the negative with don’tt (do not) or doesn’tt (does not) + the Can I help you?
infinitive of the verb. I’m interested in …
What would you like to know?
Present simple: questions What day is it on?
What time does it start/finish?
Questions Short answers Where do they meet?
Do I take good photos? Yes, you do. / No, you don’t.
Do you play basketball? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. WRITING
Does he/she/it like bagels? Yes, he/she/it does. / No,
he/she/it doesn’t.
Starting and finishing an email
Hi there / Hi … / Dear …
Do we drink a lot of coffee? Yes, you do. / No, you don’t.
I want to tell you about …
Do you watch TV after school? Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
Write soon.
Do they play video games? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. Bye for now / Best wishes
Rules
do + subject + the infinitive of the verb. Prepositions of time
For the third person singular (he/she/it) we form questions with does at 9.30, at 11.00
+ subject + the infinitive of the verb. in the morning, in the afternoon,
in the evening
on Friday, on Saturday
Present simple: Wh- questions
BUT: at night, at the weekend
Question word do/does subject verb
Where do you live?
What does he do at the weekend?
When does she leave home?
Who do you chat with online?
How do they go to school?
Why does Daniel get up early?
What time does it start?
Which subjects do you like?
Rules
We make questions with question words to ask for specific information.
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UNIT 3 VOCABULARY
Sport
athletics skateboarding
GRAMMAR ballet surfing
Present simple and adverbs of frequency gymnastics swimming
ice hockey table tennis
mountain biking taekwondo
0% 100% rugby volleyball
never sometimes often usually always
Action verbs
They are never late for school. She is always friendly.
catch run
We never play football. He always gets up early.
climb skate
We sometimes go swimming in the sea.
jump ski
I often play volleyball in the summer.
kick swim
Lucy usually goes mountain biking at the weekend.
ride throw
Rules
We use adverbs of frequency to talk about how often we do things.
Adverbs of frequency go after the verb be, but before other verbs. SPEAKING
Asking for suggestions
like / don’t like + -ing What shall we do?
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UNIT 4 VOCABULARY
Places in a city
castle museum
GRAMMAR department store restaurant
Present continuous: affirmative, negative hotel shopping centre
library square
and questions
market theatre
Affirmative Negative monument train station
I’m cooking dinner. I’m not doing my homework.
He/She/It’s having lunch. He/She/It isn’t watching TV.
The weather
It’s cloudy. It’s snowing.
We/You/They’re playing a We/You/They aren’t studying.
It’s cold. It’s stormy.
video game.
It’s foggy. It’s sunny.
Questions Short answers
It’s hot. It’s warm.
Are you listening to music? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. It’s icy. It’s windy.
Is Ben reading a book? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. It’s raining.
Is it raining? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
Are they wearing trainers? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. SPEAKING
Rules
Asking for and giving directions
We use the present continuous to talk about things that are
happening now. Excuse me, I’m looking for …
Is it far?
We form the present continuous with the verb be + the -ing form of
the main verb. It’s a five-minute walk.
Go straight on.
We put the verb be before the subject to form questions.
Turn right/left.
Go past the bank.
Present continuous and present simple It’s on the left/right.
Present continuous Present simple
I’m drinking a cup of tea I sometimes drink coffee. WRITING
right now.
Writing a message
It isn’t raining at the It often rains in London.
I’m spending the weekend in …
moment.
I’m staying with my …
Tom’s doing his homework Sam always does his homework
At the moment / Now, we’re …-ing …
now. after dinner.
I’m having a really good time!
What are you doing today? What do you usually do on See you at/on …! / See you soon!
Saturday?
Rules Adverbs of degree
We use the present continuous to talk about things that are It’s quite hot.
happening now. We often use time expressions like (right) now
w and at It’s very hot.
the momentt with the present continuous.
It’s really hot.
We use the present simple to talk about regular routines, habits
and facts.
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UNIT 5 VOCABULARY
Food and drink
apples milk
GRAMMAR bananas orange juice
Countable and uncountable nouns + some and beans pasta
bread potatoes
any
cereal rice
Countable nouns Uncountable chicken salad
Singular Plural nouns eggs sandwich
fish sugar
+ There’s a potato. There are some There’s some
vegetables. yoghurt. fruit toast
hot chocolate tomatoes
- There isn’t an There aren’t any There isn’t any
apple. sandwiches. juice. ice cream vegetables
jam water
? Is there an egg? Are there any Is there any rice?
meat yoghurt
tomatoes?
Rules
Health
Countable nouns are things that we can count. Uncountable nouns
active lazy
are things that we can’t count.
fit thirsty
Countable nouns have a singular and a plural form. To make the
healthy unfit
plural form, we usually add -s or -es. Before a singular countable
hungry unhealthy
noun, we use a or an.
Uncountable nouns only have a singular form.
Before uncountable nouns and plural countable nouns, we use SPEAKING
some in affirmative sentences and anyy in negative sentences and
questions.
Ordering food and drink
Can I help? / What can I get you?
Anything to drink? / Anything else?
Quantifiers: much, many,
y a lot of Is that to eat in or take away?
Countable Uncountable That’s … pounds, please.
Your food is just coming.
+ She eats a lot of bananas. He drinks a lot of juice.
I’d like …, please.
- I don’t eat many eggs. I don’t drink much milk.
Can I have …?
? How many vegetables do How much fruit do you I’ll have …
you eat in a day? eat? To take away. / To eat in.
A lot. / Not many. A lot. / Not much. Here you are.
Rules
We use a lot off before plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns
to talk about quantities.
WRITING
We use not manyy and not much in negative sentences to talk about Instructions
small quantities. We use not manyy with plural countable nouns and Fry …
not much with uncountable nouns. Add …
We use how manyy and how much to ask about quantity. We Cut …
use how manyy with plural countable nouns and how much with Cook …
uncountable nouns. Serve …
Sequence words
First, cook the beef.
Then, cut the garlic.
Next, add the tomato sauce.
Finally,
y cook the spaghetti.
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UNIT 6 VOCABULARY
The natural world
beach rainforest
GRAMMAR desert river
Comparative and superlative adjectives forest sea
island sky
Short adjectives lake volcano
Adjective Comparative Superlative mountain waterfall
small smaller the smallest
nice nicer the nicest Wild animals
fit fitter the fittest bat mosquito
healthy healthier the healthiest bear parrot
Long adjectives beetle penguin
elephant shark
Adjective Comparative Superlative
frog snake
modern more modern the most modern
leopard spider
difficult more difficult the most difficult
lion tortoise
Irregular adjectives monkey whale
Adjective Comparative Superlative
good better the best
bad worse the worst
SPEAKING
far further the furthest Buying a ticket
Rules Can I help you?
We use a comparative adjective + than to compare two things/people. I’d like a ticket / two tickets, please.
Is there a discount for children /
When an adjective is one syllable, we usually add -er.
young people / students?
When a one-syllable adjective ends in -e, we add -r.
That’s … in total.
When a one-syllable adjective ends in consonant + vowel + Here you are.
consonant, we double the final consonant and add -er.
Here are your tickets.
When an adjective ends in -y,
y we change the y to i and add -er. Here’s your change.
When an adjective is two or more syllables, we usually use more
+ adjective.
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UNIT 7 VOCABULARY
Clothes
boots shoes
GRAMMAR coat shorts
be: past simple dress skirt
hat socks
Affirmative Negative jacket T-shirt
I/He/She/It was in the park. I/He/She/It wasn’t tired. jeans tie
We/You/They were at school. We/You/They weren’t hungry. jumper trainers
Questions Short answers shirt trousers
Was the weather nice? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.
Were the beds comfortable? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
Regular verbs
arrive play
Rules
borrow travel
We use the past simple form of be (was and were) to talk about situations and
collect try
states in the past. The past simple forms of be are was and were.
enjoy use
love want
There was / There were
Affirmative Negative SPEAKING
Singular There was a laptop. There wasn’t a TV.
Shopping for clothes
Plural There were two cars. There weren’t any dogs. Can I help you?
Questions Short answers What size do you need?
Singular Was there an orange? Yes, there was. / No, there wasn’t. The changing rooms are over
Plural Were there any eggs left? Yes, there were. / No, there weren’t. there.
Any good?
Rules
You can pay over there.
We use there was (singular nouns) / there were (plural nouns) to say that
Have you got this shirt / these
something existed in the past.
shorts in (red/green)?
Small/Medium/Large
Past simple affirmative: regular verbs Can I try it/them on, please?
How much is it / are they?
I wanted a new bike. They travelled to Paris. I’ll take it/them.
Spelling Rules
Most verbs: want > wanted, enjoy > enjoyed WRITING
Verbs that end -e: dance > danced, love > loved
Writing about past
Verbs that end -y: study > studied, try > tried
Verbs that end consonant + vowel + consonant: travel > travelled, stop >
events
stopped For me, … was a fantastic / an
interesting year.
There were some great films.
Object pronouns There was some great music.
Subject Object
We listened to … / We watched …
We loved/liked …
I me I went to the party. Maria invited me.
It was exciting/funny/cool/great.
you you You’ve got a heavy bag. I can carry it for you.
he him He doesn’t understand. Can you help him? Giving examples
she her She’s late. Can you drive her to the station? There were some great films, for
it it It’s very cheap. Shall we buy it? example Incredibles 2 and Black
Panther.r
we us We were late. Sophie arrived before us.
they them They were at the park. Dan was with them.
Rules
After verbs or prepositions, we use object pronouns.
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UNIT 8 VOCABULARY
Life events
be born grow up
GRAMMAR buy a house have a baby
Past simple: affirmative, negative and questions die learn to drive
get a job leave school
Affirmative Negative get married make friends
My grandma enjoyed the film. They didn’t enjoy the concert. go to university start school
She studied Spanish at They didn’t see Jack at the party.
university. Physical appearance
I saw The X Factor on TV My dad didn’t study English bald long
last night. at school. beard moustache
They gave him a camera for My parents didn’t give me any blond red
his birthday. money today. blue short
Questions Short answers brown slim
Did you like the restaurant? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. curly straight
Did Claire grow up in the USA? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. dark brown tall
Did they go to the beach Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. glasses thin
this morning? green wavy
grey well-built
Rules
light brown
We use the past simple to talk about completed actions in the past.
For regular verbs, we usually add -ed
d to the infinitive of the verb to
form the affirmative. SPEAKING
When a verb ends in -e, we add -d.
Talking about your weekend
When a verb ends in consonant + yy, we change the y to i and then we
Did you have a good weekend?
add -ed.
What did you do?
When a verb ends in vowel + consonant, we usually double the
How was it?
consonant and add -ed.
What was the food/music/weather like?
We form the negative of regular and irregular verbs with didn’tt (did
How about you?
not) + infinitive.
It was great / amazing / really good / OK.
We form questions with did
d + subject + infinitive.
I went to …
That sounds like fun! / That sounds good!
Past simple: Wh- questions
Wh- questions WRITING
What did you do in Paris? Describing someone
Where did you go on Sunday? He’s/She’s tall/slim/well-built.
Why did you leave the party early? He’s/She’s got blond/dark hair and blue/
When did you learn to drive? brown eyes.
Who did you see at the party? He’s/She’s got a kind/friendly/serious face.
Which jacket did you buy? He/She was born in … / He/She grew up in …
How did you get home last night? After he/she (finished school), he/she …
What film did you watch on TV? After that, …
What time did his plane arrive? His/Her hobbies are …
Rules
We make questions with question words to ask for specific Using paragraphs
information about actions and situations in the past. When you write an essay, organize your ideas
into paragraphs.
Each paragraph contains a sentence about
one topic.
When you change topic, start a new
paragraph.
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G U A G E S U M M A RY
LA N
UNIT 9 VOCABULARY
Transport
bike motorbike
GRAMMAR boat plane
willl and won’t coach scooter
helicopter ship
Affirmative Negative on foot tram
Trains will be faster. Planes won’t have pilots. lorry underground
More people will cycle Our exams won’t be easy.
to work. Holiday activities
Questions Short answers explore the city stay in an apartment
Will you have a big family? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. go hiking take a bus tour
go sightseeing take pictures
Will we be happier in the Yes, we will. / No, we won’t.
future? pack your bag unpack your bag
relax on a beach visit a castle
Will there be more cars on Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
our roads? rent a bike
Rules
willl and won’tt (will not) to make predictions about the future. SPEAKING
We form the affirmative with willl + the infinitive of the main verb. Making arrangements
We usually use the short form ‘lll (will) after personal pronouns. What are you doing on Saturday / at the
We form the negative with won’tt + the infinitive of the main verb. weekend?
We form questions with willl + subject + the infinitive of the main verb. Are you doing anything in the afternoon/
evening?
Would you like to …?
be going to: future plans We’re meeting at …
Affirmative Negative Nothing special.
I’m going to stay with my I’m not going to stay in a hotel. Sorry, I’m busy.
uncle in New York. That sounds great.
He/She/It’s going to travel He/She/It isn’t going to rent Where are you meeting?
by train. a car. I’ll see you then.
We/You/They’re going to We/You/They aren’t going to
relax on a beach. visit the castle. WRITING
Questions Short answers
Writing about holiday plans
Are you going to go Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
In July/August, I’m going to go to …
sightseeing?
We’re going to stay in a campsite/hotel.
Is she going to go hiking? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
I’m going to spend a week / a few days in …
Are they going to stay in Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. I can’t wait.
a campsite? I’m excited/nervous because …
Rules Write and tell me about your plans.
We use be going to to talk about future plans.
We use be going to + the infinitive of the main verb. so and because
When we use be going to in spoken English, we usually use the short I want to improve my Spanish, so I’m going to
forms I’m, you’re, he’s, etc. do a language course.
I’m really excited because it’s the last week
of school!
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IRREGULAR VERBS LIST
Infinitive Past simple Past participle
be /biː/ was/were /wəz, wɒz, wə(r), been /bɪn, biːn/
wɜː(r)/
become /bɪˈkʌm/ became /bɪˈkeɪm/ become /bɪˈkʌm/
begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ began /bɪˈɡæn/ begun /bɪˈɡʌn/
break /breɪk/ broke /brəʊk/ broken /ˈbrəʊkən/
bring /brɪŋ/ brought /brɔːt/ brought /brɔːt/
build /bɪld/ built /bɪlt/ built /bɪlt/
buy /baɪ/ bought /bɔːt/ bought /bɔːt/
can /kən, kæn/ could /kəd, kʊd/
catch /kætʃ/ caught /kɔːt/ caught /kɔːt/
choose /tʃuːz/ chose /tʃəʊz/ chosen /ˈtʃəʊzn/
come /kʌm/ came /keɪm/ come /kʌm/
cost /kɒst/ cost /kɒst/ cost /kɒst/
do /də, du/ did /dɪd/ done /dʌn/
draw /drɔː/ drew /druː/ drawn /drɔːn/
drink /drɪŋk/ drank /dræŋk/ drunk /drʌŋk/
drive /draɪv/ drove /drəʊv/ driven /ˈdrɪvn/
eat /iːt/ ate /eɪt, et/ eaten /ˈiːtn/
fall /fɔːl/ fell /fel/ fallen /ˈfɔːlən/
feel /fiːl/ felt /felt/ felt /felt/
find /faɪnd/ found /faʊnd/ found /faʊnd/
fly /flaɪ/ flew /fluː/ flown /fləʊn/
get /ɡet/ got /ɡɒt/ got /ɡɒt/
give /ɡɪv/ gave /ɡeɪv/ given /ˈɡɪvn/
go /ɡəʊ/ went /went/ gone/been /ɡɒn, biːn/
have /həv, hæv/ had /hæd/ had /hæd/
hear /hɪə(r)/ heard /hɜːd/ heard /hɜːd/
know /nəʊ/ knew /njuː/ known /nəʊn/
learn /lɜːn/ learnt/learned /lɜːnt, lɜːnd/ learnt/learned /lɜːnt, lɜːnd/
leave /liːv/ left /left/ left /left/
lose /luːz/ lost /lɒst/ lost /lɒst/
make /meɪk/ made /meɪd/ made /meɪd/
meet /miːt/ met /met/ met /met/
read /riːd/ read /red/ read /red/
run /rʌn/ ran /ræn/ run /rʌn/
say /seɪ/ said /sed/ said /sed/
see /siː/ saw /sɔː/ seen /siːn/
sell /sel/ sold /səʊld/ sold /səʊld/
send /send/ sent /sent/ sent /sent/
sing /sɪŋ/ sang /sæŋ/ sung /sʌŋ/
sit /sɪt/ sat /sæt/ sat /sæt/
sleep /sliːp/ slept /slept/ slept /slept/
speak /spiːk/ spoke /spəʊk/ spoken /ˈspəʊkən/
stand /stænd/ stood /stʊd/ stood /stʊd/
swim /swɪm/ swam /swæm/ swum /swʌm/
take /teɪk/ took /tʊk/ taken /ˈteɪkən/
teach /tiːtʃ/ taught /tɔːt/ taught /tɔːt/
tell /tel/ told /təʊld/ told /təʊld/
think /θɪŋk/ thought /θɔːt/ thought /θɔːt/
throw /θrəʊ/ threw /θruː/ thrown /θrəʊn/
wear /weə(r)/ wore /wɔː(r)/ worn /wɔːn/
write /raɪt/ wrote /rəʊt/ written /ˈrɪtn/
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