The Making of A Global World Timeline

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THE MAKING OF A GLOBAL WORLD

TIMELINE

Dates Happenings

15th century Silk routes linked the world

1845-1849 Great Irish Potato Famine

Slaves for sale, a prospective buyer carefully inspecting slaves lined up before the
1851
auction

1815-1846 Corn Laws

1839 Triumph for the The Anti-Corn Law League, founded in Manchester

26 June 1846 Corn Laws were finally repealed

By 1890 Global agricultural economy

1869 Emigrant ship leaving for the US, by M.W.Ridley

1874 Irish emigrants waiting to board the ship, by Michael Fitzgerald.

1820-1914 World trade is estimated to have multiplied 25 to 40 times.

1851 The Smithfield Club Cattle Show, Illustrated London News

1878 Export of meat was possible only after ships were refrigerated

1885 The European powers met in Berlin to complete the carving up of Africa between them
Dates Happenings

1890’s Spread of Rinderpest or Cattle plague.

1887 Transport to the Transvaal gold mines, the graphic

Late 1880’s Rinderpest arrived in Africa

1892 Rinderpest moved like a forest fire and reached Africa’s Atlantic coast

1897 Rinderpest reaches the Cape

India’s Nationalist Leaders began opposing the system of indentured labour migration as
1900’s
cruel and abusive.

1914-1918 First World War (fought between Allies and Central Powers)

August 1914 First World War began

1921 Huge job losses – one in every five British workers were out of work

Mass Production in the US economy (Henry Ford, a well-known pioneer of mass


1920’s
production of cars)

January 1914 Ford doubled the daily wages to $5

1919-1929 Car Production in the US rose from 2 million in 1919 to more than 5 million in 1929

1923 The US resumed exporting capital and become the largest overseas lender.

1929-mid1930’s Great Depression


Dates Happenings

1928 US overseas loan reached over $1 billion in the first half of 1928

By 1933 Over 4,000 banks had closed

Between 1929-
About 110,000 companies had collapsed.
1932

1935 A modest economic recovery was underway in most industrial countries

Between 1928-
Due to the crash in international prices, the prices in India fell by 50%
1934

Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement at the height of the
1931
depression

1934-1945 Second World War (between Axis powers and Allies)

German forces attack Russia (Hitler’s attempt to invade Russia was a turning point in the
July 1941
war)

July 1944 Bretton Woods Conference

1947 IMF(International Monetary Fund) and WB (World Bank) began financial operations

Between 1950-
World trade grew annually
1970

Bretton Woods institutions began to shift their attention more towards developing
Late 1950s
countries
Dates Happenings

Group of 77 (G-77) was established (to demand a new international economic order
15 June1964
[NIEO])

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