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The vibration signal processing and analysis are done in different domain. After that the control
actions are implemented. Figure 4.2: Block diagram for faulty vibration signal controller 4.3 Result
and Discussion 4.3.1 Control action using manual controller In manual control, the desired point
(amplitude of machine) is manually set. The phase angle changes abruptly for lower value of shaft
speeds than higher speeds. The crystal is stressed due to the variable inertial force of the mass and
produces an electrical signal proportional to acceleration of that mass. The expression for the primary
variable must contain a complete set of polynomials (infinite terms). 1.7 Outline of the thesis The
research presented in this thesis gives a framework on the study of the shaft-rotors with non-uniform
geometries. These are displacement, velocity and acceleration of machine. ERIC guidance (Ethical
Research Involving Children) TREAD (The Research Ethics Application Repository) An open
access, online repository of Research Ethics Committee (REC) application forms and consent
statements, hosted jointly by The Global Health Network and the Social Research Association. The
MATLAB package with Control System Toolbox and SIMULINK is used for the design and
simulations. Page 6. However, the present study can be extended for further research as pointed out
below. Page 101. Idag bestr strre delen audio-video blandskog och ppna grsmattor som genomkorsas
audio-video en del vgar. These professionals can write virtually any academic paper to perfection.
The different control actions are applied to the machine to prevent the different faults. The
Frequency domain signal processing and analysis of a vibration signal is performed by following
steps which is shown in Fig.3.3. Figure 3.3: Block diagram for frequency domain signal processing
3.3.1 Discrete Fourier Transform The discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) gives an alternative
depictions for discrete-time (DT) sequence. The type of study being conduct ed data collection
procedures the sample selection and data analysis plan. Most research work related to shaft-rotor
systems considered uniform cylindrical shaft elements for study and analysis of rotating systems.
Many investigations in linear rotor dynamics deal with the problems of unbalance, natural and
transient vibrations. Because some noise are added while the machine is vibrated. Hence, the
economics of the process is also a constraint. Some of these windows are Rectangular, Hanning,
Hamming, Blackman-Harris, Triangle, Flat Top and Exponential. LabVIEW is a system design
platform and development environment based on Page 13. Here icons are used to create application
instead of line of text. Here the faults are recognized by using the signal analysis method. This may
allow the reduced voltage for starting the machine, selection of multiple speeds or reversing control.
Shaft is a major component of any rotating system, used to transmit torque and rotation. So selection
of sensors for vibration monitoring is an important factor. In this phase the effort are also required to
b implemented, resolving the identified problems, and also planning for sustaining the system. The
algorithm for vibration signal monitoring and analysis is discussed. There is increase in amplitude of
vibration for increased value of shaft length, while reducing the whirling speed of shaft. As the
signal is continuous in nature, direct realization of the DTFT is not appropriate for such a digital
devices. They included translational and rotational inertia, gyroscopic moment, axial torque, shear
deformation, viscous and hysteretic material damping and mass eccentricity for analysis. The
utilization of finite element models in the field of rotor dynamics has yielded highly successful
results.
The approximate solution can only become exact when 1. A dynamic model of the profiled shaft-
rotor system is presented. They expressed mode shapes as infinite polynomial series. Modal analysis
and integral transformation methods were employed to develop analytical expressions for the
transient response of the shaft with simply supported boundary conditions. Dr. Umesh Chandra Pati
Place: Associate Professor Date: Dept. Hence the study shaft-rotor systems have been the concern of
researchers for more than a century, and will continue to persist as an active area of research and
analysis in near future. Finite element model of rigid disk and finite shaft element has been
presented. The Euler-Bernoulli, Rayleigh and Timoshenko beam theories were used to model the
rotating shaft. Vibration fault simulation system (VFSS) is developed to achieve a better
understanding about the faults of machine. DESIGN OF AVR AND PSS USING
CONVENTIONAL METHODS OF DESIGN I) Root-Locus Method 14 14 Page 7. Sampling is a
process in which the data is acquired by an ADC. Hence, the system is able to follow the step input
by introduction of the AVR; but due to the PI controller of the AVR, the swing mode (dominant
complex poles) becomes unstable and oscillations are introduced in the output Vterm. Scope for
Further Research The present work is based on estimating the critical frequencies of non-uniform
shaft- rotors based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. In manufacturing industry maintenance is
considered as a important factor. It is the hard ware part of virtual instrumentation. I would like to
thank Prof. K. P. Maity, Head of the Department, Prof. T. Roy, Prof. H. Roy, Prof. J. Srinivas, Prof.
S. K. Panda and other faculty and staff members of the department for their help and cooperation
for completing the thesis. The interaction of the rotating machines with their surroundings is of great
importance due to the fact that if these machines are not operating at the correct speeds, vibration
may occur and ultimately cause failure of the machines. SPEED AS INPUT: - A power system
stabilizer utilizing shaft speed as an input must compensate for the lags in the transfer function to
produce a component of torque in phase with speed changes so as to increase damping of the rotor
oscillations. Examining various quantities involved in the segment of length dx, we can apply
Newton?s second law of motion to obtain equation of motion. Page 31. The length of the shaft is a
vital parameter that affects the frequency response of the shaft-rotor system. In this case the
acquisition rate is set into 250 KHz. It is also difficult to find the fault region. Page 50. It is one of
the most commonly used signal processing techniques. Engineering National Institute of Technology
Rourkela-769008 Page 4. Frequency response and transient response of the system for an impulse of
1N is determined in terms of critical speed for various values of shaft speed and shaft lengths by
minimising mass, inertia etc. 2.3 Finite element method as a tool for vibration analysis On the other
hand, there are large number of numerical applications of finite element techniques for the calculation
of whirling and the computation of maximum dynamic magnitude. The resulting design philosophy
was to keep running speeds below the first critical speed. The analog signal is amplified by the
charge amplifier which is suitable for data acquisition hardware. Another aspect of PSS which needs
attention is possible interaction with other controls which may be part of the excitation system or
external system such as HVDC, SVC, TCSC, FACTS. A DAC is essential for generating DC signals
with specific level, frequencies and shapes. G. Driver and application software The entire system is
transformed into a single integrated module through DAQ software. Many sub VIs are implemented
for finding the velocity and displacement using single and double derivative of acceleration
respectively.
The exact velocity in which point the displacement curve exceeded the upper limit is also shown. An
extensive range of techniques can be applied to extract features that specify the machine
performance and conditions. Hence, the system is able to follow the step input by introduction of the
AVR; but due to the PI controller of the AVR, the swing mode (dominant complex poles) becomes
unstable and oscillations are introduced in the output Vterm. The analog signal from the charge
amplifier goes to data acquisition card. The only variation in this section is that the signal
conditioning circuit is used inside the DAQ hardware module. Students learning how to write a
masters thesis will first learn that a central thesis question must be presented and subsequently
answered. The techniques for controlling of vibration signal are discussed in the next chapter. From
the above displacement simulation graph, the velocity at which the fault occurs is found.
Considering slender shaft, they used Rayleigh beam theory to model the rotating shaft. When the
signals are acquired from several input channels, the multiplexer rotates through the channels by
connecting them one by one to the amplifier. My computer science masters thesis in network and
distributed systems pantuzamaster thesis. Input-output vectors relationship for the model shown in
Fig. 5.1 is given by, 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 ( )y y y y y y H sM M Q Q Applying the boundary conditions for
a cantilever shaft-rotor, and adding impulse of 1N on the free end, the above equation can be written
as, Page 58. The sampling frequency determines the capability conversion process of analog signal.
Sales and Inventory System be develops and run in a perfect function, but first. It resists damage
due to sever vibrations and shocks. The type of project being created artifacts to be generated
procedures. The analog to digital conversion is followed by various steps like sampling, quantization
and encoding. It performs the analysis of the vibration signal by LabVIEW software and display the
result. The machine controller has different features and complication depending upon the task.The
simplest case is that a switch is connected between a machine and a power source. The traditional
vibration test system consists of different types of independent measurement system, single result
function, very poor testing result and expensive are all its demerits. Critical speeds or whirling
frequency conditions are computed using transfer matrix method and then the results are compared
with the results obtained using FEA. This method, although less arbitrary than the PI controller, still
does not give a direct idea about the time response, i.e. we cannot measure Mp and tr directly from
the phase margin. They compared their findings with exact solutions, and with other numerical
results available in the literature. The derivative of acceleration of the vibration signal is done easily
which is shown in the next section 2.5. So that it is easy to find out the error or fault. Essentially, one
aim of a project like this is to demonstrate that it is necessary to research a particular topic and that
your work will contribute in a meaningful way. That is by applying a smoothing window function to
the data before it is discrete-time Fourier transformed can greatly minimize spectral leakage. The first
step in the sophistication of the primitive excitation system was the introduction of the amplifier in
the feedback path to amplify the error signal and make the system fast acting. As well as this, make
sure there is enough source material available for a topic before you finally decide on something. The
gain (or amplitude) response as a function of angular frequency. As explained earlier these PSS
provide the supplementary damping signal to suppress the above mentioned oscillations and increase
overall stability of the system.