Struggling with your thesis on asthma? You're not alone.

Writing a thesis on such a complex and

Asthma is a multifaceted condition that requires a deep understanding of its causes, symptoms,
treatments, and impact on patients' lives. Crafting a thesis that effectively explores all these aspects
while contributing new insights to the field demands rigorous research and critical thinking.

Moreover, the pressure to produce original work that meets academic standards adds another layer of
difficulty. With deadlines looming and the weight of expectations, many students find themselves
grappling with writer's block and self-doubt.

That's where ⇒ HelpWriting.net ⇔ comes in. Our team of experienced writers specializes in
crafting high-quality theses on various subjects, including asthma. By entrusting your thesis to our
experts, you can alleviate the stress and uncertainty of the writing process.

Our writers have the expertise and resources to conduct thorough research, analyze complex data,
and articulate your ideas effectively. Whether you need assistance with formulating a thesis
statement, structuring your paper, or polishing your writing, we're here to help.

At ⇒ HelpWriting.net ⇔, we understand the importance of delivering original, well-researched

Don't let the challenges of writing a thesis on asthma hold you back. Trust ⇒ HelpWriting.net ⇔ to
guide you through the process and help you achieve your academic goals. Contact us today to learn
more about our services and take the first step toward academic success.
Release of mediators like Histamine, LTs, PAF, ILs, etc is. Supporting optimum self-management
using digital technology shows promise, but how best to do this is not clear. Subrata Roy ANTI-
HYPERTENSIVE DRUG - RAUWOLFIA ROOT. Risk factor of death from asthma increases with
age. Official statement of the European Respiratory Society. Treatment options for asthma include
anti-inflammatory drugs such as glucocorticoids, a class of corticosteroids which bind to the
glucocorticoid receptor present in almost every vertebrate animal cell to decrease chronic
inflammation. Studies indicate the risk of asthma development in children is related to lower socio-
economic status and poverty (ACAM, 2008). 3.2 Mortality and Morbidity: Although occurrence of
asthma is reportedly doubled in past several years however, the morbidity and mortality rates have
dramatically decreased due to successful management with patient education, self-monitoring,
combination drug therapy and asthma action plan (Porth, 2010). IgE binds to cells related to
inflammation and causes inflammatory mediator release such as nitric oxide, histamine triggering
airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction. The inflammation of airways is the hallmark of
asthma. The inflammation of airways causes symptoms such as cough, breathlessness, persistent
wheezing, chest tightness etc. She smokes a half package of cigarettes daily and has done so for 20
years. Bursitis is inflammation or irritation of a bursa sac. Their advantage from other types of
corticosteroids is that they do not cause addiction if used for prolonged periods, unlike the illegal
anabolic steroids. Andrew McIvor has attended advisory board meetings and provided continuing
medical education for which he has received honoraria from pharmaceutical companies involved in
asthma management: AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Grace-way, GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis,
Merck Frosst and Pfizer. Unfortunately, many clinicians diagnose asthma without confirming the
diagnosis with objective testing, and misdiagnosis and mistreatment, particularly overtreatment, are
therefore common. 27, 30. This definition was refined in the 19th century by Henry Hyde Salter,
who was also asthmatic. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage
cookies. Airway obstruction remains dangerous since it often affects airflow to the alveoli. Medical
Treatment of Asthma and related Equipments or Gadgets Medical Treat. Asthma exacerbations and
sputum eosinophil counts: a randomised controlled trial. Type 2: sudden severe attacks on a
background of apparently well controlled asthma.) (BTS, 2008, 2012 (revised), p. 59). 7) Treatment
guidelines for acute exacerbation of asthma: BTS guidelines: Relation to the scenario Supplementary
oxygen is given to hypoxemic patients with a facemask. Some triggers include: -allergens such as
pollen and mold -air pollutants -smoking and second hand smoke -physical exertions -cold air
Asthma can develop at any age, even well into the age of 70. This inflammation is responsible for an
asthma attacks. If the history is strongly suggestive of asthma, then a trial of treatment is warranted.
As well, airway changes during periods at work compared with periods off work should be
determined, by serial monitoring of peak expiratory flow at least 4 times a day for 2 weeks while the
patient is working, then for a similar period when the patient is away from work ( Figure 2 ). 47 This
monitoring is combined with a self-recorded diary of symptoms and use of reliever bronchodilator.
43, 44. In this age group, the cause of asthma is often linked to exposure to allergens, such as dust
mites, tobacco smoke, and viral respiratory infections. Exercising for example, in the winter affects
such individuals badly (Mills 2006, p.9). E. Nocturnal asthma. This can occur in asthma type.
Mouthpieces and facemasks should be discarded once in three or four months in order to minimize
the risk of bacterial growth. The American Thoracic Society’s spirometric criteria alone is inadequate
in asthma diagnosis. The incidences are increasing in both developed and developing countries.
One of the crucial components of asthma management is the involvement of people surrounding the
victim, such as parents and teachers. The 6 Rs of medicines management: The 6 Rs of medicine
management 1) Right medicine, 2) Right Records, 3) Right Dose, 4) Right Time, 5) Right Route,
and 6 ) Right Patient (NHS, 2013). Air way obstruction is often a feature seen in asthma cases. Such
a practice also prevents formation of crystals from the drug and blocking the jets. The incidences are
increasing in both developed and developing countries. Pathophysiology: Acute asthma exacerbation
is characterized by narrowing of airway leading to limited airflow. In contrast, patients with COPD
tend to experience a gradual increase in symptoms over time, with exacerbations often being related
to infectious precipitants ( Table 2 ). 22 Also, COPD is characterized by irreversible or only partially
reversible airflow obstruction and results from an abnormal inflammatory response to noxious
agents. Global warming has been a major concern for the international community for the last few
decades, because this dreadful environmental issue endangers human health, jeopardizes national
security, and raises potential challenges to other basic human needs. We are here to direct you
through the demanding environment of dissertation writing throughout your medical research study.
Exhaled nitric oxide measurements: clinical application and interpretation. Naturally occuring Methyl
Xanthine alkaloids are Caffein, Theophylline. Clinical judgement of airway inflammation versus
sputum cell counts in patients with asthma. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. pp. 570-579.
Sherwood, L. 2012. Human physiology: from cells to systems. Cengage learning. 8th edition. U.S.A.
pp. 457-469. Umetsu, D. and DeKruyff, R. 2010. Natural Killer T cells are important in pathogenesis
of asthma: The many pathways to asthma. Individuals who have asthma have irritated air passages.
Often beginning in childhood and sometimes lasting into old age. Review of material safety data
sheets from the workplace can assist in assessing exposure. These are four main areas of
accountability in regard to drug administration for a practicing nurse. Medical Treatment of Asthma
and related Equipments or Gadgets Medical Treat. Asthma is a chronic disease of the lungs that
affects millions of children in America. After the procedure the patient is carried by the mother. Non-
allergic asthmaThis form of asthma could also be referred to as intrinsic asthma, idiosyncratic
asthma, or non-atopic asthma. Asthma may mimic other common conditions and may be either
overdiagnosed 1 or underdiagnosed. 2 After an appropriate history has been obtained and a physical
examination performed, the recommended diagnostic testing methods include spirometry (preferred),
serial peak flow measurements and provocational challenges. In addition, most asthma patients
usually complain that the chest feels tight during asthmatic attacks (flare-ups or exacerbations). Lack
of sleep due to nighttime symptoms of dealing with asthma. It is the first long acting selective ?2
agonist (LABA) with slow onset of. GINA (2011) suggests that patient education regarding asthma
control and management include several measures such as. This adverse effect is dose-dependent and
may be related to reversible myopathy of the vocal cords. Compared to Salmeterol it has faster onset
of action. The development of asthma is governed by genetic predisposition and the disease runs in
families. Clinical judgement of airway inflammation versus sputum cell counts in patients with
asthma.
Seminario biologia molecular-Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana. The establishment of medical and
family histories involves determining the frequency and severity of asthma symptoms. It is also
imperative to determine the exact periods of the attacks, for example, certain times of the day or
seasons of the year. Several studies have revealed that the severity of asthma is subject to change
during gestation. Chronic Asthma “The Beta Adrenergic Theory of Asthma” This theory is
considered to be a classic and is used in most of the citations used for describing Chronic Asthma
via cell studies. Medical history of new patient with suspected asthma includes upper respiratory
tract infection. Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease condition with very high global prevalence
rates. The symptoms presented by acute left ventricular failure are similar to those exhibited by
bronchial asthma. This leads to lowered ability to expel air resulting in hyperinflation. The
aeroallergen exposure which is the primary reason for the early asthmatic response causes edema in
the away that occurs after 6-24 hours which is known as the late asthmatic response. Uncontrolled
asthma is associated with a greater frequency of adverse outcomes than is well-controlled asthma,
including exacerbations requiring visits to the emergency department and admission to hospital. 29.
Such prescriptions included formulations of inhalations which contained mixtures of herbs intended
to be heated on a brick in order to generate fumes which were to be inhaled by the patient. Abhinav
S Expectorants and Antitussives.pdf Expectorants and Antitussives.pdf Koppala RVS Chaitanya
Report Back from San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS) 2023: Spotlight. They cause
relaxation of the bronchial smooth muscle by stimulating beta 2 receptors. These medications get
taken daily or weekly as per prescribed by the physician. The Charcot-Leyden crystals are formed
when the crystalline material in eosinophils coalesces. Occupational asthma can be due to a specific
sensitizing agent at work and is similar to an allergic response. Moreover, the exposure also results in
the stimulation of structural cells including epithelial cells, fibroblasts, and airway smoth muscle
cells. COPD patients often suffer from breathing difficulties, where having the knowledge of
inhalers allows them to manage and, sometimes, avert this condition. Furthermore, the use of fast
relieving inhalers containing salbutamol could become used in treating acute asthmatic conditions.
Spirometry can be done on patients who are eligible for lung function testing and are above the age
of six years. Seminario biologia molecular-Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana. Mechanisms of
asthma in Olympic athletes — practical implications. There are an estimated 234.9 million people
affected by Asthma worldwide of which 28.8 million are in Europe and about 5.4 million are in the
U.K. Incidence of new cases occurs mostly in children. Patient guide: what should I expect from
assessment and diagnosis of COPD. However, compliance with this recommendation is poor, and it
may take many months for the allergen load to decline after an animal has been removed. 12. The
disease is more in developed countries than in developing countries. The know-how of the treatment
techniques and ability to deliver a speedy treatment for this condition is crucial in its outcome, in one
end of the spectrum recovery, the other end death. Reportedly, patients experience worse self-
assessed health, reduced physical functionality, sleep disturbances, low social and daily activities etc.
The airway remodeling causes overdistension which helps maintain airway function and improve
expiratory flow but overtime it alters pulmonary mechanics and increases breathing modulation.
Overall, asthma is a manageable condition, and if properly managed affected people can still lead
normal, healthy lives.
Wet tubs should be replaced since wet tubing will allow growth of bacteria. Such asthmas become
carefully diagnosed on the basis of following a history of season appearance when a lot of allergens
exist in the air (Mills 2006, p.8). C. Non-allergic asthma. The major characteristic of allergic asthma is
high serum level of immunoglobulin E (IgE). How to get your taste and smell back after covid-19.
Medical Treatment of Asthma and related Equipments or Gadgets Medical Treat. Later on, when an
asthmatic inhales the same allergens, these antibodies recognize and activate the Humoral response.
Clinical features Clinical features, symptoms, respiratory and cardiovascular signs helpful but.
Usually two methods of inhalations are used i.e. Metered-dose inhaler (MDI) and Dry powder
inhaler (NAC, 2006). The paper describes the working, importance, and organs of the respiratory
system and relates the respiratory system with other important systems of the body and how they are
dependent on each other. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage
cookies. Provocation by eucapnic voluntary hyperpnoea to identify exercise induced
bronchoconstriction. These drugs are frequently administered through an asthma inhaler which is
kept on an asthmatic person at all times. IPCRG guidelines for the management of chronic
respiratory diseases in primary care. Such patients often can develop respiration acidosis due to
excess accumulation of carbon dioxide in the blood stream. Furthermore, this asthma type often gets
associated with chronic bronchitis and nasal polypi. Lungs maintain a low pressure gradient thus
causing the air to flow in (Sherwood, 2012). Salbutamol that binds with Beta2 adrenoceptor of the
smooth muscle in the lungs resulting bronchodilatation (Blair, 2011). Examination of an asthma
patient involves the normal protocol of examination of the respiratory system. Asymptomatic
bronchial hyperresponsiveness in rhinitis. Prednisone gets metabolized by the liver to the active
metabolite prednisolone and further metabolized into inactive compounds to be ultimately excreted
into urine (Schein, n.d.).. Absorption It is immediately absorbed from the G.I.tract. A delayed release
formulation can have a four-hour release time. He has been advised to treated in this dosage for five
days. Inflammatory cells comprise of lymphocytes typically T1 and T2 helper cells, mast cells that
initiate the production of histamine and cytokines, eosinphils, neutrophils, dendritic cells,
macrophages, epithelial cells etc. According to mother patient sometimes experienced cough but
treated with over the counter. Spirometry is usually performed in pulmonary function laboratories
and primary care facilities; it is essential to perform the test within strict protocols. Asthma
pathophysiology is immensely complex since it does not entail a single factor, rather it constitute a
number of factors that come into play. Use of regularly scheduled albuterol treatment in asthma:
genotype-stratified, randomised, placebo-controlled cross-over trial. Erythrocytes collect oxygen
from the lungs when inhaling and carry it to the necessary parts of the body. All health care
professionals should learn appropriate inhaler technique so that they can demonstrate these
techniques to their patients and observe how patients perform them at all visits. You can, if you
would like, print out a copy and take it to your doctor. GP Chi tren hay l? kho c?n xem nhi?u.pdf 1.
GP Chi tren hay l? kho c?n xem nhi?u.pdf HongBiThi1 pediatrics.
The following findings are usually indicative of asthma: 1. Work-role of Radiation Therapists in the
Consequences of Adaptive Radiotherap. The coughing frequently occurs during the night or real
early in the morning. In addition, sputum cell counts, although available in only a few centres, can be
measured at work and away from work. When the asthma death epidemic hit, scientists aimed to
discover more about why an asthmatic person’s airways are so negatively affected by bronchospasm.
In case of asthma patients food additives can also lead to respiratory reactions. Grandmother had
asthma but was cured before she reached adulthood; mother also had asthma. Peninsula Community
Health. DrugBank. (n.d.). Prednisone. Retrieved Oct 10, 2013, from Drug Bank.: Drugs.com.
(2013). Ipratropium Bromide. This form of objective testing is preferred over peak flow measurement
because of the wide variation in predicted values for peak flow rates (as described below). Individual
and well written asthma action plan is vital in daily management of disease. Alan Bell has been a
member of AstraZeneca Canada’s National Advisory Board for Respiratory Medicine from 2003 to
the present and has received travel reimbursement to attend meetings of this board. Only when all
conventional treatments fail, intubation is used as a last resort. Patient education regarding nebulisers
and specific drug therapy for this patient Asthmatic patients should be made aware of possible
triggers that will provoke an asthmatic attack. The exposure to a stimulus results in the activation of
mast cells, eosinophils, T-lymphocytes, macrophages, basophils, neutrophils, and platelets. The
symptoms presented by acute left ventricular failure are similar to those exhibited by bronchial
asthma. The 6 Rs of medicines management: The 6 Rs of medicine management 1) Right medicine,
2) Right Records, 3) Right Dose, 4) Right Time, 5) Right Route, and 6 ) Right Patient (NHS, 2013).
He has also received consulting contracts and speaker fees from this board. The triggers in this group
are usually nonallergic in nature. E.g: Theophylline, Aminophylline, Choline theophyllinate,
Hydroxyethyl. It is also crucial to keep away from activities and substance that prompt asthma. By
doing so, you’ll ensure that your pricing reflects your. Asthma control in Canada remains suboptimal:
The Reality of Asthma Control (TRAC) study. Furthermore, peak expiratory flow is less sensitive to
changes in airway calibre than is FEV 1. Molecular characterization methodology was adopted in the
study to examine HRVs in asthma cases. Asthma affects nearly 5 million children in the United
States, and is the cause of nearly 3 million doctors visits and 200,000 hospitalizations each year.
Also, the presence of certain immunological components like mononuclear cells affects asthma. The
diagnosis occupies special criteria and the diagnosis might involve as long as several months of
vigilant observation and data collection. The website had 11 sections, plus email reminders, which
promoted these behaviours. Right records refer to proper documentation in that the administrator will
record the patient’s response to the medicines administered. Diagnosis Family history of the disease
condition, physical examination showing asthma symptoms or allergies such as running nose or
eczema.
It entails an inflammatory process of the airways, hypersensitivity, obstruction, plus other factors.
Report Back from San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS) 2023: Spotlight.
Pathophysiology: Acute asthma exacerbation is characterized by narrowing of airway leading to
limited airflow. The mismatch is also due to vasoconstriction as a result of alveolar hypoxia. Follow-
ups are recommended to ensure that the patients and their caregivers receive patient education and
reinforcement on the correct use of the prescribed drugs. Non-allergic asthmaThis form of asthma
could also be referred to as intrinsic asthma, idiosyncratic asthma, or non-atopic asthma. This paper
tells that the reason iPhone is successful in the American market can be traced back to the first time
the Apple Company announced its venture into the iPhone. Asthma became recognized in antiquity
with the famous Hippocrates. Usually two methods of inhalations are used i.e. Metered-dose inhaler
(MDI) and Dry powder inhaler (NAC, 2006). The asthma was due to inhalation of toluene
diisocyanate present in a varnish that the patient used at work (exposure indicated by horizontal bars
at top of graph). However, as compared to other chronic lung diseases, asthma is reversible.
Compared to Salmeterol it has faster onset of action. Furthermore, this asthma type often gets
associated with chronic bronchitis and nasal polypi. This form of objective testing is preferred over
peak flow measurement because of the wide variation in predicted values for peak flow rates (as
described below). Occurs less or equal to two times a month Equals or more to 80% Less than 20%
Mild persistent Occurs more than 1 time in a week but less than1 time a day. Quick-relief (or
“rescue” medicine), on the other hand, only alleviate asthma symptoms that may flare up. The
contribution of genetic and environmental factors varies in different settings which explains the
diversity of symptoms from patient to patient. These conditions can be mitigated in most of the
patients with intensive inhalation of bronchodilators and systemic corticosteroids. Insurance
coverage for prescription pharmaceuticals. Therefore, chronic inflammation often becomes associated
with prolonged and increased bronchial hyper-responsiveness. For people with a high likelihood of
asthma and an appropriate response to therapy, a categorical diagnosis of asthma can be made. This
initial measurement should also be used to determine reproducibility. CS administration through oral
or systemic route is retained for acute severe exacerbations of asthma as they shorten the recovery
time from an exacerbation. Daily versus as-needed corticosteroids for mild persistent asthma. Typical
symptoms such as wheezing, chest tightness, cough, sputum production etc. The rapid swings further
deteriorate and result in an impaired respiratory status. The best predictor of outcome is early
response to treatment as measured by. Inhaled corticosteroids are by far the most successful
controllers and have revolutionized asthma treatment. It has been so advised as it reduces the
possibility of growth of microorganisms inside the chamber. Host, genetics, dietary plus family
history among others plays a role in influencing the etiology of the disease.
The non specific hyperirritability of the tracheobronchial tree is the most common underlying
characteristic of asthmatic diathesis. Evidence suggests that more than 80% people suffering from
asthma have allergic disorders such as eczema, allergic rhinitis etc. 5. Pathophysiology: 5.1
Physiology of respiratory system: Respiratory process is a complex and intricate process that is
mainly involves lungs, trachea, bronchi, alveoli and smooth muscles. The Hygiene Hypothesis tries to
explain the causes of asthma by suggesting that reduced exposure to various childhood ailments due
to the highly hygienic Western lifestyle affects children’s immune systems, making them more prone
to atopy and asthma. Long term asthma medications often become given for recurrent and persistent
cases. Pathophysiological factors to be included in consideration of asthma include bronchiolar
inflammation with airway constriction and resistance. However, studies indicate several age related
differences in asthma treatment. It is new once-a-day combination products that are longer acting
than drugs current on the. Wet tubs should be replaced since wet tubing will allow growth of
bacteria. Nocturnal asthma worsens in the night, especially between 2 and 5 AM. Let us write or edit
the research paper on your topic. A thorough clinical history should be obtained, including details
about the patient’s home and work environments, with particular attention to known allergens,
including pets, moulds and house dust mites ( Table 1 ). Emergency Department and Hospital
Management: Goals. Next, the erythrocytes then collect carbon dioxide for transport back to the
lungs where it is expelled in exhalation. Distinguishing asthma from chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD) is a common clinical challenge. The many potential triggers of asthma largely
explain the different ways in which asthma can present. Most of these pharmacological agents are
inhaled to provide direct access into the target tissue. We at Medicaltheses.com offer you
professional support in the large domain of medical research study. Implementation and behaviour
change theories informed this process. NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person
you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail.
Bronchiolar inflammation may be present even when the symptoms of an asthma attack are dormant.
Common work settings associated with occupational asthma include health care, work with
diisocyanates (e.g., production of polyurethane foam or use of spray paints) and work with animals,
food or wood. Diagnosis Family history of the disease condition, physical examination showing
asthma symptoms or allergies such as running nose or eczema. Therefore, if the diagnosis of asthma
is confirmed, peak flow monitoring will be initiated and she will be referred to a specialist with
expertise in work-related asthma. Clubbing, which is not associated with asthma, suggests an
alternative diagnosis such as bronchiectasis, interstitial lung disease or malignant disease. 26. Cells
involved in development of disease include TH2, mast cells, eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils,
epithelial cells and natural killer T cells. Energy often becomes produced from nutrients (Mills 2006,
p.44). However, metabolism not only produces energy, but also produces wastes like carbon-dioxide
and water. Andrew McIvor has attended advisory board meetings and provided continuing medical
education for which he has received honoraria from pharmaceutical companies involved in asthma
management: AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Grace-way, GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis, Merck
Frosst and Pfizer. The inflammation of airways is the hallmark of asthma. The author of the paper
examines asthma which has been defined to be a disease of the airways resulting from chronic
inflammations of various aetiologies. Erythrocytes collect oxygen from the lungs when inhaling and
carry it to the necessary parts of the body.