Sternoclavicular Median plane

joint Left common

carotid
Brachiocephalic Left subclavian
trunk
Arch of aorta
Sternal angle
Second
intercostal
space

Right nipple -Left nipple

Descending
thoracic aorta

Seventh right Transpyloric

costal cartilage plane

Fig. 21.8: Surface markingof some arteries of thorax

 t
Aorta
Lesser sac
t
Lesser omentum
Coeliac trunk
Stomach
Body of
pancreas

Splenic vein
Left renal vein

Greater omentum Uncinate

process of
pancreas
Transverse
mesocolon
Third part of
duodenum
Superior mesenteric
artery
Inferior mesenteric artery
view of a sagittal section through the abdominal
Fig. 21.2: Left
showing the origin of its three ventral branches
aorta
 Acromiothoràcic artery
Clavicular
Axillary artery
Subclavian artery
Acromial
Deltoid
Pectoral Superior thoracic artery

Posterior circumflex Pectoralis minor

humeral artery

Anterior circumflex Circumflex scapuiar artery

humeral artery

Subscap1iar ariery Lateral thoracic ariery

horacodorsa.ertery

Fia. 4.10: The branches of the axillary artery

 canal
epigastric
artery Descending
genicular
artery
femoral
adductor
in
adductor
magnus
Tendinous
opening
Superficial
external
ligament
Inguinal pudendal
artery in
Pubic
tubercle
pudendal
artery
external
Deep
Muscular
arteryartery
in arteryartery
Popliteal
Superficial and
Femoral
triangle femoral
the
of
branches
and
extent
Course,
spine artery arteryartery artery
femoris arteries
iliac iliac femoral
femoral
perforating 3.21:
superiorcircumflex
Profunda
circumflex
circumflex Fig.
Anterior fourth
Superficial
Lateral
Medial to
First
 Posterior
communicating
artery
AND cerebellar
Anterior
Cerebral
artery Anterior
choroidal
artery Posterior
cerebral
artery
CORD Internal
carotid
artery
Anteromedial
group Anterolateral
group Posterolateral
group
Labyrinthine
artery
inferior Medullary
artery Vertebral
artery brain
SPINAL Basilar
artery
Anterior the
OF supplying
SUPPLY
Cen
Bra
BLOOD arteries
of
branches
the
and
Willis
artery
Anterior
Communicating
artery artery Middle
artery Posteromedial
cerebralgroup Posterior
choroidal
arterySuperior
cerebellar
artery branchesartery Posterior
Pontine spinal
arteryAnterior
spinal
arteryMeningeal
artery of
cerebral Circle cereb
cerebellar
11.13a: anter
anterior
inferior
of Fig. of
branch Posterior bran
ent ntal
 Left Paraumbilical veins
branch
Right
Oesophageal veins
branch Left gastric vein
Right gastric vein
Cystic
vein Prepyloric vein
Portal vein

Splenic vein
Inferior
mesenteric
wawno yein
Superior
pancreaticoduodenal Superior
vein mesenteric
vein

Fig. 21.15: Tributaries of the portal vein

PORTOSYSTEMIC COMMUNICATIONS
 SUPERIOR VENA CAVA, AORTA AND
PULMONARY TE

Left first rib

Internal jugular vein

Subclavian vein
Clavicle

Right brachiocephalic vein

Left brachiocephalic vein
Vena azygos

Superior vena cava

Costal cartilages
Fig. 19.1: Formation of superior vena cava

Right internal jugular vein Left internal jugular vein

Right subclavian vein Brachiocephalic artery
Left subclavian vein
Right brachiocephalic vein
Left brachiocephalic vein
Superior vena cava Left subclavian artery
Arch of aorta

Left pulmonary artery

Azygos vein Pericardium

Puimonary trunk
Ascending aorta
Right atrium

Fig. 19.2: The superior vena cava and its Siatlons

 oesophagus vein
mesenteric
Superior
veins
oesophageal
with vein
mesenteric
Inferior (2)
vein
rectal
Superior oesophagu
cava
Inferior
vena vein vein
rectal
Inferior
rectal
Middle
vein
Hemiazygos vein
gastric
Left
of Splenic
vein
end
Lower of
end
LOwer
(1)
veins:
systemic
02 and
portal
wall canal ofcommun
cava
vena Azygos Diaphragm
vein
Superior Liver Portalveins
vein Umbilicus
Paraumbilical
abdominalanal
and
anterior Rectum
of
of
sites
Veins
ant