Honda BF8A
Honda BF8A
Honda BF8A
Owner’s Manual
BF8A
BF8AK0
31881805
00X31-881-8050 N
2eY300.2006.03
Printed in Japan
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain
you will be pleased with your purchase of one of the finest outboard motors on
the market.
We want to help you get the best results from your new outboard motor and
to operate it safely. This manual contains the information on how to do that;
please read it carefully.
As you read this manual, you will find information preceded by a NOTICE
symbol. That information is intended to help you avoid damage to your
outboard motor, other property, or the environment.
We suggest you read the warranty policy to fully understand its coverage and
your responsibilities of ownership.
When your outboard motor needs scheduled maintenance, keep in mind that
your Honda marine dealer is specially trained in servicing Honda outboard
motors. Your Honda marine dealer is dedicated to your satisfaction and will be
pleased to answer your questions and concerns.
Best Wishes,
Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
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INTRODUCTION
A FEW WORDS ABOUT SAFETY
Your safety and the safety of others are very important. And using this
outboard motor safely is an important responsibility.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all the hazards
associated with operating or maintaining an outboard motor. You must use
your own good judgment.
This entire book is filled with important safety information — please read it
carefully.
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CONTENTS
OUTBOARD MOTOR SAFETY .................................................................. 7
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION ................................................. 7
Operator Responsibility ..................................................................... 7
Refuel With Care................................................................................ 8
Carbon Monoxide Hazard .................................................................. 8
SAFETY LABEL LOCATIONS ................................................................9
INSTALLATION ........................................................................................ 19
POWER REQUIREMENTS .................................................................. 19
INSTALLATION POSITION .................................................................. 19
OUTBOARD MOTOR ATTACHMENT ................................................. 20
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CONTENTS
INSTALLATION (continued)
MOTOR ANGLE FOR CRUISING ........................................................ 21
MOTOR ANGLE ADJUSTMENT .......................................................... 21
BATTERY .............................................................................................22
Battery Connections......................................................................... 22
Battery Installation ........................................................................... 23
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES ....................................................... 23
Connections to the Battery .............................................................. 24
OPERATION .............................................................................................27
SAFE OPERATING PRECAUTIONS ................................................... 27
BREAK-IN PROCEDURE ..................................................................... 27
PORTABLE FUEL TANK PLACEMENT AND CONNECTIONS .......... 27
Fuel Tank Placement ....................................................................... 27
Fuel Hose Connections ................................................................... 28
Fuel Priming .....................................................................................28
STARTING THE ENGINE .................................................................... 29
EMERGENCY STARTING ................................................................... 33
STOPPING THE ENGINE .................................................................... 34
Emergency Engine Stopping ........................................................... 34
Normal Engine Stopping .................................................................. 34
GEAR SHIFTING .................................................................................. 35
STEERING ...........................................................................................36
CRUISING ............................................................................................ 37
TILTING THE OUTBOARD MOTOR .................................................... 38
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CONTENTS
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR (continued)
TOOL KIT AND SPARE PARTS .......................................................... 42
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ............................................................... 43
REFUELING .........................................................................................44
FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS ..............................................................45
COOLING SYSTEM CLEANING AND FLUSHING .............................. 46
Cleaning and Flushing With the Optional Flush Kit ......................... 46
Cleaning and Flushing Without the Flush Kit ................................... 47
ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK ............................................................... 48
ENGINE OIL CHANGE ......................................................................... 49
ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................... 50
GEAR CASE OIL LEVEL CHECK ........................................................ 51
GEAR CASE OIL CHANGE ................................................................. 52
LUBRICATION POINTS ....................................................................... 53
SPARK PLUG SERVICE ......................................................................54
FUEL FILTER REPLACEMENT ........................................................... 55
RECOIL STARTER ROPE INSPECTION ............................................ 57
ANODE REPLACEMENT ..................................................................... 57
SHEAR PIN AND PROPELLER REPLACEMENT ............................... 58
ENGINE COVER LOOK ADJUSTMENT .............................................. 59
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CONTENTS
TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION .................................... 69
TECHNICAL INFORMATION ............................................................... 69
Serial Number Locations.................................................................. 69
Carburetor Modification for High Altitude Operation ........................ 70
Oxygenated Fuels ............................................................................ 71
Emission Control System Information .............................................. 72
Star Label ........................................................................................ 74
Specifications ................................................................................... 76
CONSUMER INFORMATION .............................................................. 78
Honda Publications .......................................................................... 78
Customer Service Information ......................................................... 79
Distributor’s Limited Warranty .......................................................... 83
Emission Control System Warranty ................................................. 86
WIRING DIAGRAM .............................................................................. 88
INDEX ....................................................................................................... 89
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OUTBOARD MOTOR SAFETY
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
The Honda BF8A outboard motor is designed for use with boats that have a
suitable manufacturer’s power recommendation, other uses can result in
injury to the operator or damage to the outboard motor and other property.
Most accidents can be prevented if you follow all instructions in this manual
and on the outboard motor. The most common hazards are discussed below,
along with the best way to protect yourself and others.
Operator Responsibility
• Stop the engine immediately if anyone falls overboard, and do not run the
engine while the boat is near anyone in the water.
• Always stop the engine if you must leave the controls for any reason.
• Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations relating to the boating and
the use of outboard motors.
• Be sure that anyone who operates the outboard motor receives proper
instruction.
• Do not remove any labels, covers, or safety devices; they are installed for
your safety.
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OUTBOARD MOTOR SAFETY
Refuel With Care
• Remove any portable fuel tank from the boat for refueling. Keep the portable
fuel tank away from the battery or other potential spark sources.
• Refuel carefully to avoid spilling fuel. Avoid overfilling the fuel tank.
• After refueling, tighten the filler cap securely. If any fuel is spilled, make sure
the area is dry before starting the engine.
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OUTBOARD MOTOR SAFETY
SAFETY LABEL LOCATIONS
The labels shown here contain important safety information. Please read them
carefully. These labels are considered permanent parts of your outboard
motor. If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact an authorized
Honda marine dealer for a replacement.
WARNING
PLACE TRANSMISSION IN NEUTRAL BEFORE STARTING.
DO NOT OPERATE WITH ENGINE COVER REMOVED.
BE SURE THE ANTIVENTILATION PLATE IS BELOW THE
WATER LINE.
DO NOT SHIFT TO REVERSE SUDDENLY AT HIGH
SPEED.
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES
COMPONENT AND CONTROL LOCATIONS
STARTER GRIP
CHOKE KNOB
ENGINE COVER
TILLER HANDLE
ENGINE COVER
FUEL HOSE LOCK LEVER
CONNECTOR
(MALE)
COOLING SYSTEM
INDICATOR
FUEL TANK
FUEL FILLER
CAP
FUEL HOSE
CONNECTOR
(FEMALE)
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES
DC RECEPTACLE
GEARSHIFT LEVER
FUSE
OIL FILLER CAP/ SPARE SHEAR PINS
DIPSTICK AND COTTER PINS
ENGINE STOP
SWITCH
THROTTLE
FRICTION KNOB
THROTTLE GRIP
EMERGENCY ENGINE
STOP SWITCH CLIP
TILT LEVER
EMERGENCY ENGINE
STOP SWITCH LANYARD
TRANSOM ANGLE
ADJUSTING ROD
ANTIVENTILATION
PLATE
EXHAUST PORT
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES
CONTROLS
ENGINE STOP
Engine Stop Switch and Switch Clip BUTTON
The switch clip must be inserted in the engine stop switch in order for the
engine to start and run. The other end of the lanyard attaches to the operator’s
wrist. If the operator falls away from the controls, the lanyard pulls the clip out
of the switch.
Always attach the lanyard to your PFD (Personal Flotation Device) or your
wrist before operating the outboard motor.
Choke knob
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Throttle Grip
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Gearshift Lever
Starter Grip
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Steering Friction Bolt
STEERING FRICTION BOLT
The steering friction bolt adjusts TO DECREASE
steering resistance. FRICTION
Tilt Lever
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Transom Angle Adjusting Rod
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Fuel Priming Bulb
INLET END OUTLET END
A priming bulb is built into the fuel (tank side) (motor side)
hose that connects the portable fuel
PRIMING
tank to the outboard motor. BULB
Fuel Gauge
A fuel gauge is built into the cap of
the portable fuel tank.
Oil Pressure Indicator
The oil pressure indicator should
remain lit while the engine is running.
The lit indicator shows that the oil
pressure is OK (see page 31).
Cooling System Indicator
Water should flow from the cooling
system indicator while the engine is
running. This shows that water is
circulating through the engine cool-
ing system. COOLING SYSTEM
INDICATOR
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Anode
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INSTALLATION
Correct and secure installation is essential for safe boating and good
performance. Follow the installation instructions provided in this manual.
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Before installation, check to be sure that the outboard motor does not exceed
the recommended maximum horsepower for the boat on which it is to be
installed. Refer to the boat’s certification plate for recommended maximum
horsepower. If the certification plate information is not available, contact the
boat dealer or manufacturer.
For most boat applications, the outboard motor should have a horsepower
which provides 80% of the maximum recommended horsepower for the boat.
If the outboard motor is installed too low, the boat will squat and be hard
to plane, and the motor will spray water that may enter the boat. It will tend
to porpoise, and high-speed stability will be reduced.
Propeller ventilation will occur if the outboard motor is installed too high on the
boat transom.
Optimum installation height varies with boat type and bottom shape. Contact
the boat manufacturer for any spacial recommendations that are unique to a
specific model of boat.
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INSTALLATION
MOTOR ANGLE FOR CRUISING
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INSTALLATION
BATTERY
Battery Connections
Honda BF8A outboard motors produce a 12-volt, 5-ampere battery-charging
current. The motors come with a DC receptacle that needs to be connected
to a 12-volt battery. The battery-charging circuit is protected by a 5-ampere
fuse located in the engine compartment.
The receptacle is provided with a rubber cap, which should be attached when
the plug is removed, in order to keep the receptacle clean and dry.
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INSTALLATION
Battery Installation
+ WARNING
The battery contains sulfuric acid (electrolyte), which
is highly corrosive and poisonous.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
Eyes — Flush with water from a cup or other container for at least 15 minutes
(water under pressure can damage the eye). Immediately call a physician,
local poison control center, or 911.
Skin — Remove contaminated clothing. Flush the skin with large quantities of
water. Call a physician immediately.
Swallowing — Drink water or milk. Call your local poison control center or a
physician immediately.
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INSTALLATION
Connections to the Battery
Connect the positive (+) battery cable to the positive (+) battery terminal, then
connect the negative (–) battery cable to the negative (–) battery terminal.
The negative (–) battery cable should always be removed from the battery
when connecting or disconnecting the positive (+) battery cable, so tools
cannot cause a short circuit if they touch a grounded part while being used on
the positive (+) battery terminal fitting.
NOTICE
Be careful to avoid connecting the battery in reverse polarity, as this will
damage the battery-charging system in the outboard motor.
BLACK
RED
POSITIVE (+)
TERMINAL NEGATIVE (–)
TERMINAL
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BEFORE OPERATION
ARE YOU READY TO GET UNDERWAY?
Knowledge
Read and understand this manual. Know what the controls do and how to
operate them.
Familiarize yourself with the outboard motor and its operation before you get
underway. Know what to do in case of emergencies.
Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations relating to boating and the
use of outboard motors.
Safety Apparel
Always wear a PFD while on the boat. Attach the emergency stop switch
lanyard securely to your PFD or your wrist.
For your safety, and to maximize the service life of your equipment, it is very
important to take a few moments before you operate the outboard motor to
check its condition. Be sure to take care of any problem you find, or have your
servicing dealer correct it, before you operate the outboard motor.
+ WARNING
Improperly maintaining this outboard motor, or fail-
ing to correct a problem before operation, can
cause a malfunction in which you could be seriously
hurt or killed.
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BEFORE OPERATION
Safety Inspection
• Look around for signs of oil or gasoline leaks. Make sure the fuel tank is in
good condition and properly secured in the boat (see page 27). Check that
the fuel hose is undamaged and properly connected (see page 28). Wipe
up any spills before starting the engine.
• Check the stern bracket to be sure the outboard motor is securely installed.
Maintenance Inspection
• Check the engine oil level (see page 48). Running the engine with a low oil
level can cause engine damage.
• Check to be sure the propeller and shear pin are undamaged, and the
propeller cap is secured with a cotter pin (see page 58).
• Make sure the tool kit and spare parts are on the boat (see page 42).
Replace any missing items.
• Check the fuel hose and the fuel level in the fuel tank (see page 44).
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OPERATION
SAFE OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
To safely realize the full potential of this outboard motor, you need a complete
understanding of its operation and a certain amount of practice with its
controls.
Before operating the outboard motor for the first time, please review the
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION on page 7 and the chapter titled
BEFORE OPERATION.
For your safety, avoid starting or operating the engine in an enclosed area,
such as a garage. Your engine’s exhaust contains poisonous carbon monox-
ide gas which can collect rapidly in an enclosed area and cause illness or
death.
BREAK-IN PROCEDURE
Proper break-in procedure allows the moving parts to wear in smoothly for best
performance and long service life.
For the first 10 hours, run the outboard motor at low speed, and avoid
prolonged fullthrottle operation.
PORTABLE FUEL TANK PLACEMENT AND CONNECTIONS
Fuel Tank Placement
Place the portable fuel tank in a well-ventilated location, away from direct
sunlight.
+ WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and
explosive.
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OPERATION
To ensure that the outboard motor
will be able to draw fuel from the
tank, place the tank within 6 feet of
the outboard motor and not more FUEL
FILLER
than 3 feet below the fuel connector CAP
on the outboard motor.
Fuel Priming
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OPERATION
STARTING THE ENGINE
1. Put the emergency engine stop switch clip in the engine stop switch, and
attach the lanyard to your PFD or your wrist.
The engine will not start or run, unless the clip is in the switch.
The emergency engine stop switch clip and lanyard system is a safety
device that will stop the engine if you fall away from the controls while
operating the boat.
Always attach the lanyard to your PFD or your wrist before starting the
engine.
EMERGENCY STOP
SWITCH CLIP
ENGINE STOP
SWITCH
LANYARD
GEARSHIFT LEVER
2. Check the position of the gear-
shift lever. It must be in the N
(neutral) position for starting.
N (Neutral)
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OPERATION
3. Align the throttle grip START position with the mark on the tiller handle.
START
4. To start a cold engine, pull out the choke knob to the ON position. To restart
a warm engine, leave the choke knob pushed in.
CHOKE KNOB
ON
5. Pull the starter grip lightly until you feel resistance, then pull briskly in the
direction of the arrow as show below.
NOTICE
• Do not allow the starter grip to snap back against the engine. Return it gently
to prevent damage to the starter.
• Do not pull the starter grip while the engine is running, as that may damage
the starter.
If the engine fails to start, check the engine stop switch clip and verify that
the gearshift lever is in the neutral position.
Direction to pull
STARTER GRIP
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OPERATION
6. After starting, check the oil pressure indicator. The indicator should be on
while the engine is running. If the indicator is off, stop the engine immediately,
check the engine oil level, and inspect the engine for oil leaks.
If the oil level is OK, but the indicator stays off while the engine is running,
take the motor to an authorized Honda marine dealer immediately.
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OPERATION
7. After starting, be sure water is flowing out of the cooling system indicator.
NOTICE
If water does not flow out, or if steam comes out, stop the engine. Check to see
if the screen in the cooling water inlet is obstructed. Do not operate the engine
until the problem has been corrected.
WATER INLET
SCREEN COOLING SYSTEM
INDICATOR
8. If the choke was used, push it in gradually as the engine warms up.
9. Before leaving the dock, check the operation of the emergency engine stop
switch.
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OPERATION
EMERGENCY STARTING
If the recoil starter is not working properly, the engine can be started with the
emergency starter rope in the tool kit.
4. Wind the emergency starter rope clockwise around the pulley, and then pull
it straight out to start the engine. Keep clear of moving parts.
+ WARNING
Exposed moving parts can cause injury.
Use extreme care when installing the en-
gine cover. Do not operate the outboard
motor without the engine cover.
EMERGENCY
STARTER ROPE
RECOIL
STARTER
6 mm
BOLTS
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OPERATION
STOPPING THE ENGINE
It is a good idea to stop the engine with the emergency engine stop switch
lanyard from time to time to be sure that the switch is operating properly.
EMERGENCY ENGINE STOP
SWITCH CLIP
ENGINE STOP
SWITCH
Normal Engine Stopping
1. Turn the throttle grip to the SHIFT position, and move the gearshift lever to
the N (neutral) position.
2. Push the engine stop switch button until the engine stops.
In the event that the engine does not stop when you push the engine stop
switch button, pull the emergency engine stop switch lanyard. If the engine
continues to run, pull the choke knob to stop the engine.
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OPERATION
GEAR SHIFTING
Put the tilt lever in the RUN position to prevent the outboard motor from tilting
up when operating in reverse (refer to page 38).
Turn the throttle grip to SHIFT to decrease engine speed before moving the
gearshift lever.
NOTICE
When operating in reverse, proceed with caution to avoid hitting any underwa-
ter obstructions with the propeller.
The gear shift mechanism limits throttle opening in the N (neutral) and R
(reverse) positions. The outboard motor allows the throttle to be opened to
FAST with the gear shift lever in the F (forward) position.
SHIFT R (Reverse)
GEARSHIFT LEVER
N (neutral)
F (Forward)
THROTTLE GRIP
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OPERATION
STEERING
To turn to the right, swing the tiller handle to the left. To turn to the left, swing
the tiller handle to the right.
Boats equipped with a remote control steering wheel are controlled in the
same way as a car.
Swing the tiller handle to the right. Swing the tiller handle to the left.
The tiller handle steering friction should be adjusted so that stable boat
operation is maintained with a minimum of operator effort.
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OPERATION
CRUISING
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OPERATION
TILTING THE OUTBOARD MOTOR
Tilt the motor to prevent the propeller and gear case from hitting bottom when
the boat is beached or stopped in shallow water.
1. Stop the engine and put the gearshift lever into NEUTRAL.
2. Pull the tilt lever toward you, set the lever in the TILT position, and raise the
engine to either the 30°, 45°or 70° tilt position.
NOTICE
Do not use the throttle grip or the tiller handle to tilt the outboard motor. The
throttle grip is not designed to tilt the engine and may be damaged.
3. To return the engine to the normal RUN position, move the tilt lever away
from you until it stops, tilt the engine up slightly, then lower the engine
slowly.
NOTICE
• Make sure water comes out from the cooling system indicator.
• When the outboard motor is tilted, cruise at low speed.
• Never operate in reverse when the outboard motor is tilted, because the
outboard motor will rise suddenly.
• Excessive tilt angle during operation can cause propeller ventilation,
overheating, and water pump damage. This type of damage is not covered
by the Distributor’s Limited Warranty (p. 83).
1 2 3
45° 70°
30°
NEUTRAL 2
TILT LEVER
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OPERATION
NOTICE
To avoid damaging the motor, be very careful when mooring a boat, especially
when its motor is tilted up. Don’t allow the motor to strike against the pier or
other boats.
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SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
THE IMPORTANCE OF MAINTENANCE
+ WARNING
Improperly maintaining this outboard motor, or
failure to correct a problem before operation,
can cause a malfunction in which you could be
seriously hurt or killed.
To help you properly care for your outboard motor, the following pages include
a maintenance schedule, routine inspection procedures, and simple mainte-
nance procedures using basic hand tools. Other service tasks that are more
difficult, or require special tools, are best handled by professionals and are
normally performed by a Honda technician or other qualified mechanic.
Remember that your authorized Honda marine dealer knows your outboard
motor best and is fully equipped to maintain and repair it.
To ensure the best quality and reliability, use only new, genuine Honda parts
or their equivalents for repair and replacement.
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SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
MAINTENANCE SAFETY
+ WARNING
Failure to properly follow maintenance
instructions and precautions can cause you to
be seriously hurt or killed.
Safety Precautions
• Make sure the engine is off before you begin any maintenance or repairs.
This will eliminate several potential hazards:
• Read the instructions before you begin, and make sure you have the tools
and skills required.
• Wear gloves when handling the propeller to protect your hands from sharp
edges.
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SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
TOOL KIT AND SPARE PARTS
The following tools and spare parts are supplied with the outboard motor for
simple maintenance, adjustment, and emergency repairs.
Spare shear pins and cotter pins are located on the stern bracket.
Keep these items on the boat, so they will always be available if you need them.
If your tool kit needs replacement, it is not available as a kit and each item must
be ordered individually.
SHEAR PINS COTTER PINS
Tool Kit
SPARK PLUG
WRENCH
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SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
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SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
REFUELING
Check the fuel gauge and refill the tank to the SAFE FILL LEVEL mark if
necessary.
+ WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive.
You can be burned or seriously injured when
handling fuel.
• Stop the engine and keep heat, sparks, and
flame away.
• Handle fuel only outdoors.
• Wipe up spills immediately.
FUEL FILLER
CAP
OPEN
Remove the fuel tank from the boat for refilling. Turn the vent knob counter-
clockwise to the open position and remove the fuel filler cap.
Refuel in a well-ventilated area. Fill the fuel tank up to the SAFE FILL LEVEL
mark only. Inspect the condition of the fuel filler cap gasket and replace if
necessary.
After refilling, install and tighten the fuel filler cap securely. Turn the vent knob
clockwise to the closed position. Return the fuel tank to the boat.
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SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS
Use unleaded gasoline with a pump octane rating of 86 or higher.
This outboard motor is certified to operate on unleaded gasoline. Unleaded
gasoline produces fewer engine and spark plug deposits and extends exhaust
system life.
Never use stale or contaminated gasoline or an oil/gasoline mixture. Avoid
getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
Occasionally you may hear a light “spark knock” or “pinging” (metallic rapping
noise) while operating under heavy loads. This is no cause for concern.
If spark knock or pinging occurs at a steady engine speed, under normal load,
change brands of gasoline. If spark knock or pinging persists, see an
authorized Honda marine dealer.
NOTICE
Running the engine with persistent spark knock or pinging can cause engine
damage.
Running the engine with persistent spark knock or pinging is misuse, and the
Distributor’s Limited Warranty (p. 83) does not cover parts damaged by
misuse.
For information regarding oxygenated fuels, please refer to page 71.
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SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
COOLING SYSTEM CLEANING AND FLUSHING
After each use in salt water or dirty water, thoroughly clean and flush the
outboard motor.
+ WARNING
• For safety, the propeller must be removed.
• Be sure the outboard motor is securely mounted,
and do not leave it unattended while running.
• Keep children and pets away from the area,
and stay clear of moving parts during this
procedure.
NOTICE
Running the engine without water can cause serious engine damage due to
overheating. Be sure that water flows from the cooling system indicator while
the engine is running. If not, stop the engine and determine the cause of the
problem.
Cleaning and Flushing With the Optional Flush Kit
1. Wash the outside of the outboard motor with clean, fresh water.
2. Attach a hose from a fresh water faucet to the water hose connector of the
flush kit.
3. Remove the propeller (see page 58), and clip the flush kit rubber fitting over
the water inlet screen as shown.
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SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
Cleaning and Flushing Without the Flush Kit
1. Wash the outside of the outboard motor with clean, fresh water to remove
mud, salt, sea weed, etc.
3. Stand the motor in a suitable container of water. The water level must be
at least 2 inches above the antiventilation plate.
47
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SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK
Check the engine oil level with the engine stopped and the outboard motor in
a vertical position.
1. Move the engine cover lock lever down to unlock the cover, and remove the
cover.
Insert and remove the dipstick without screwing it into the filler neck. Check
the oil level shown on the dipstick.
If the oil level is near or below the lower limit mark on the dipstick, fill with
the recommended oil (p. 50) to the upper limit mark.
NOTICE
Running the engine with a low oil level can cause engine damage.
4. Install the engine cover, and lock it by moving the lever up.
48
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SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
ENGINE OIL CHANGE
An engine oil evacuation device may be used to remove the engine oil.
Drain the used oil while the engine is warm. Warm oil drains quickly and
completely.
1. Move the engine cover lock lever (p. 48) down to unlock the cover, and
remove the cover.
2. Place a suitable container below the engine oil drain location to catch the
used oil, then remove the oil filler cap and the drain screw.
3. Allow the used oil to drain completely, then reinstall the drain screw with a
new sealing washer, and tighten it securely.
NOTICE
Improper disposal of engine oil can be harmful to the environment. If you
change your own oil, please dispose of the used oil properly. Put it in a
sealed container, and take it to a recycling center. Do not discard it in a trash
bin, dump it on the ground or pour it down a drain.
4. With the outboard motor in a vertical position, fill to the upper limit mark on
the dipstick (p. 48) with the recommended oil (p. 50).
6. Install the engine cover, and lock it by moving the lever up.
49
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SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATIONS
Oil is a major factor affecting performance and service life. Use 4-stroke
automotive detergent oil.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
The SAE oil viscosity and service classification are in the API label on the oil
container. Honda recommends that you use API SERVICE category SG or
later oil with the “starburst” certification mark displayed on the container.
50
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SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
GEAR CASE OIL LEVEL CHECK
Check the oil level when the motor is in the vertical position. Remove the oil
level screw and see if oil flows out.
If no oil flows out, use a commercially available oil pump or squeeze tube to
fill the gear case with the gear oil recommended on page 52. Pump or squeeze
fresh oil through the OIL DRAIN screw hole until oil begins flowing out through
the OIL LEVEL screw hole.
If there is water in the oil, the water will flow out first when the oil drain screw
is removed, or the oil will be a milky color. If water is detected in the oil, the
outboard motor should be inspected by an authorized Honda marine dealer.
51
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SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
GEAR CASE OIL CHANGE
Remove the oil level screw and drain screw and allow the gear oil to thoroughly
drain into a suitable container.
Pump or squeeze the recommended gear oil through the OIL DRAIN screw
hole until oil starts flowing out through the OIL LEVEL screw hole.
Use new sealing washers. Install the oil level screw first and then the oil drain
screw. Tighten securely.
52
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SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
LUBRICATION POINTS
Apply marine waterproof grease to the following parts:
Lubrication interval:
20 operating hours or one month after date of purchase or initial use, then
every 100 operating hours or 6 months.
SWIVEL CASE
HANDLE PIVOT
TILT LINKAGE
PROPELLER SHAFT
Apply Honda Marine Corrosion Inhibitor (or equivalent) to all areas under the
engine cover and any exposed metal surfaces except the belt.
NOTICE
To prevent corrosion, apply anticorrosion oil to pivot surfaces where grease
cannot penetrate.
53
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SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
SPARK PLUG SERVICE
NOTICE
Incorrect spark plug can cause engine damage.
3. Remove the spark plug with a spark plug wrench and screwdriver supplied
in the tool kit.
4. Inspect the spark plug. Replace it if the electrode is worn, or if the insulator
is cracked or chipped.
5. Measure the spark plug electrode gap with a wire-type feeler gauge.
Correct the gap, if necessary, by carefully bending the side electrode.
The gap should be:
0.024 – 0.028 in (0.60 – 0.70 mm)
SIDE ELECTRODE
PLUG GAP
0.024 – 0.028 in
(0.60 – 0.70 mm)
SEALING
WASHER
SPARK PLUG
WRENCH
54
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SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
6. Check that the spark plug washers are in good condition, and thread the
spark plugs in by hand to prevent cross-threading.
7. After the spark plugs are seated, tighten with a spark plug wrench to
compress the washers.
If reinstalling a used spark plugs, tighten 1/8–1/4 turn after the spark plug
seats to compress the washers.
If installing a new spark plugs, tighten 1/2 turn after the spark plug seats
to compress the washers.
NOTICE
Loose spark plugs can overheat and damage the engine.
Overtightening the spark plugs can damage the threads in the cylinder
head.
The fuel filter is located between the fuel pump and the carburetor. Water or
sediment accumulated in the fuel filter can cause loss of power or hard
starting. To prevent engine malfunction, replace the fuel filter regularly.
+ WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive.
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SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
1. Disconnect the fuel tank line from the motor.
2. Remove the engine cover, and remove the fuel filter. Before removing the
filter, place commercially available hose clips on the fuel hoses on each
side of the filter to prevent fuel leakage.
3. Install the new fuel filter with the arrow mark pointing toward the carburetor.
Fuel flow will be impeded if the filter is installed backward.
CARBURETOR
FUEL FILTER
5. Remove the hose clips used to close the fuel hoses. Connect the fuel tank
line to the motor. Turn the fuel tank vent knob counterclockwise to the open
position, squeeze the priming bulb, and check for leaks.
56
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SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
RECOIL STARTER ROPE INSPECTION
RECOIL STARTER ROPE
Inspect the recoil starter rope, and
replace it if it becomes frayed.
ANODE REPLACEMENT
NOTICE
Painting or coating the anode will
defeat its purpose and will lead to
rust and corrosion damage to the
outboard motor. The anode must
be exposed to the water in order to
protect the outboard motor.
57
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SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
SHEAR PIN AND PROPELLER REPLACEMENT
A shear pin is used to protect the propeller and drive mechanism from damage
when the propeller strikes an obstruction.
The propeller blades may have sharp edges, so wear heavy gloves to
protect your hands.
1. Remove the cotter pin, the propeller cap, and the propeller.
2. Remove the broken shear pin and replace it with a new one.
3. Install the propeller, then install the propeller cap finger tight.
4. Install a new cotter pin, and spread the ends as shown in the illustration.
PROPELLER
58
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SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
ENGINE COVER LOCK ADJUSTMENT
The engine cover should fit tightly to keep the engine compartment dry. If
adjustment is needed, reposition the lock hook.
1. Remove the engine cover, and loosen the lock hook bolt with a 10 mm
wrench.
2. Reposition the lock hook, and retighten the bolt. Be sure the lock washer
serrations align with the hook serrations when tightening the bolt.
3. Install and lock the engine cover. Check whether the engine cover fits
tightly. If necessary, repeat steps 1 and 2 to achieve a tight fit.
LOCK HOOK
LOOSE
TIGHT
LOCK HOOK
BOLT LOCK WASHER
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HELPFUL TIPS AND SUGGESTIONS
STORING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
Storage Preparation
Proper storage preparation is essential for keeping your outboard motor
trouble-free and looking good. The following steps will help to keep rust and
corrosion from impairing your outboard motor’s function and appearance, and
will make the engine easier to start when you use the outboard motor again.
Cleaning and Flushing
Wash the outside of the outboard motor with clean, fresh water, and flush the
cooling system as described on page 46 or 47.
Disengage the emergency engine stop switch clip from the engine stop switch,
and pull the recoil starter rope several times to expel any water remaining in
the water pump.
Touch up any damaged paint, and coat areas that may rust with Honda
Corrosion Inhibitor, or equivalent. Lubricate controls with a silicone spray
lubricant.
Fuel
NOTICE
Depending on the region where you operate your outboard, fuel formulations
may deteriorate and oxidize rapidly. Fuel deterioration and oxidation can occur
in as little as 15 days and may cause damage to the carburetors and fuel
system. Please check with your servicing dealer for local storage
recommendations.
Gasoline will oxidize and deteriorate in storage. Old gasoline will cause hard
starting, and it leaves gum deposits that clog the fuel system. If the gasoline
in your fuel tank and carburetor deteriorates during storage, you may need to
have the carburetor and other fuel system components serviced or replaced.
The length of time that gasoline can be left in your fuel tank and carburetor
without causing functional problems will vary with such factors as gasoline
blend, your storage temperatures, and whether the fuel tank is partially or
completely filled. The air in a partially filled fuel tank promotes fuel deteriora-
tion. Very warm storage temperatures accelerate fuel deterioration. Fuel
deterioration problems may occur in less than 30 days, if the gasoline was not
fresh when you filled the fuel tank.
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HELPFUL TIPS AND SUGGESTIONS
The Distributor’s Limited Warranty does not cover fuel system damage or
engine performance problems resulting from neglected storage preparation.
You can extend fuel storage life by adding a gasoline stabilizer that is
formulated for that purpose, or you can avoid fuel deterioration problems by
draining all the fuel from the fuel tank and carburetor.
• Place a container under the outboard motor, and fill it with clean, fresh water.
The water level must be at least 6 inches above the antiventilation plate.
NOTICE
Running the engine without water can cause overheating and damage.
Damage caused by running the outboard motor without water is not covered
by the Distributor’s Limited Warranty.
+ WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable
and explosive.
You can be burned or seriously
injured when handling fuel.
• Stop the engine and keep
heat, sparks, and flame away.
• Handle fuel only outdoors.
• Wipe up spills immediately. DRAIN SCREW
3. After the fuel has drained from the carburetor, tighten the drain screw
securely.
4. Drain the fuel tank into an approved gasoline container, or if you need to
store fuel in the portable fuel tank, you can extend fuel storage life by filling
the fuel tank with fresh gasoline and adding a fuel stabilizer that is
formulated for that purpose. Firmly close the fuel filler cap vent knob.
Engine Oil
1. Change the engine oil (see page 49).
2. Remove the spark plugs (see page 54).
3. Pour a tablespoon (5 - 10 cm3) of clean engine oil into each cylinder.
4. Pull the starter grip several times to distribute the oil in the cylinders.
5. Reinstall the spark plugs.
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HELPFUL TIPS AND SUGGESTIONS
Storage Precautions
Select a well-ventilated storage area. If possible, avoid storage areas with high
humidity.
If your portable fuel tank contains gasoline, store it away from any appliance
that operates with a flame, such as a furnace, water heater, or clothes dryer.
Also avoid any area with a spark-producing electric motor, or where power
tools are operated.
Store the outboard motor either vertically, or horizontally with the tiller handle
side down, as shown.
If storing horizontally, be sure to fold the tiller handle, so the outboard motor
rests on its case protectors. Be sure all water has drained from the outboard
motor before placing it on its side, so no residual water can enter the engine
exhaust port.
NOTICE
Any other storage position may cause damage or oil leakage.
Cover the outboard motor to keep out dust. Do not use sheet plastic as a dust
cover. A nonporous cover will trap moisture, promoting rust and corrosion.
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HELPFUL TIPS AND SUGGESTIONS
Removal From Storage
Check your outboard motor as described in the BEFORE OPERATION
chapter of this manual.
If the cylinder was coated with oil during storage preparation, the engine may
smoke briefly at startup. This is normal.
TRANSPORTING
With outboard motor installed on boat
When trailering a boat with the outboard motor attached, leave the engine in
the normal running position, if possible, and tighten the steering friction bolt
securely (p. 36).
If there is insufficient road clearance in the normal running position, then tilt the
outboard motor, leave the tilt lever in the tilt position, and use a motor support
device, such as a transom-saver bar, or remove the outboard motor from the
boat. Refer to the manufacture’s instructions for using a motor support device.
To carry, hold the outboard motor by the carrying handle, or hold by the
carrying handle and the lug beneath engine cover lock lever as shown below.
NOTICE
Lifting the outboard motor by the engine cover, or using the installed outboard
motor as a handle or lever to move the boat, can damage the outboard motor.
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TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
ENGINE WILL NOT START
1. Is the emergency stop switch clip in place?
Loosen the carburetor drain screw to see if there is fuel in the carburetor
float bowl.
+ WARNING
If any fuel is spilled, make sure the area
is dry before starting the engine. Spilled
fuel or fuel vapor may ignite.
Remove and inspect the spark plug. Readjust gap and dry the spark
plug. Replace it if necessary.
Engine overheats:
1. Is the water inlet screen clogged?
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TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
BATTERY DOES NOT CHARGE
If the fuse burns out, running the engine will not charge the battery.
Fuse Replacement
2. Pull the rubber cover off the end of the fuse holder, and unscrew the fuse
holder cap.
3. Remove and inspect the fuse. If the fuse is burnt out, install a replacement
5-ampere fuse.
NOTICE
Never use a fuse with a rating greater than 5-amperes. Serious damage to the
electrical system could result.
Before further operation, try to determine and correct the electrical problem
that caused the fuse to burn out. An uncorrected electrical problem may cause
the fuse to burn out again.
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TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
SUBMERGED MOTOR
If there is a Honda marine dealer nearby, take the motor to the dealer
immediately. If you are far from a dealer, proceed as follows:
1. Remove the engine cover, and rinse the outboard motor with fresh water
to remove salt water, sand, mud, etc.
2. Loosen the carburetor drain screw (p. 62), drain the contents of the
carburetor into a suitable container, then tighten the drain screw.
3. Change the engine oil (p. 49). If there was water in the engine crankcase,
or if the used engine oil showed signs of water contamination, then a
second engine oil change should be performed after running the engine for
1/2 hour.
4. Remove the spark plugs (p. 54). Disengage the emergency engine stop
switch clip from the engine stop switch and pull the starter grip, rotate the
flywheel a few revolutions to completely expel water from the cylinders.
STARTER GRIP
NOTICE
• When cranking the engine with an open ignition circuit (spark plugs
removed from the ignition circuit), disengage the emergency engine stop
switch clip from the engine stop switch to prevent electrical damage to the
ignition system.
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TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
5. Pour a teaspoon of engine oil into the spark plug hole, then pull the starter
grip several times to lubricate the inside of the cylinders. Reinstall the spark
plug and engage the emergency engine stop switch clip with the engine
stop switch.
STARTER GRIP
• If the engine fails to start, remove the spark plug, clean and dry the
electrode, then reinstall the spark plug and attempt to start the engine
again.
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TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
PRODUCT
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
Record the engine serial number, the product identification number and the
date of purchase in the space below. You will need these serial numbers when
ordering parts, and when making technical or warranty inquiries (see page 78).
At high altitude, the standard carburetor air-fuel mixture will be too rich.
Performance will decrease, and fuel consumption will increase. A very rich
mixture will also foul the spark plug and cause hard starting.
NOTICE
When the carburetor has been modified for high altitude operation, the
air-fuel mixture will be too lean for low altitude use. Operation at
altitudes below 5,000 feet (1,500 meters) with modified carburetor may
cause the engine to overheat and result in serious engine damage. For
use at low altitudes, have an authorized Honda Marine dealer return the
carburetor to original factory specifications.
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TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
Oxygenated Fuels
If you use an oxygenated fuel, be sure it is unleaded and meets the minimum
octane rating requirement.
Before using an oxygenated fuel, try to confirm the fuel’s contents. Some
states/provinces require this information to be posted on the pump.
If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms, try another service station,
or switch to another brand of gasoline.
71
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TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
Emission Control System Information
Source of Emissions
Honda utilizes lean carburetor settings and other systems to reduce the
emissions of carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, and hydrocarbons.
Tampering with or altering the emission control system may increase emis-
sions beyond the legal limit. Among those acts that constitute tampering are:
• Alterations that would cause the engine to operate outside its design
parameters.
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TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
Problems That May Affect Emissions
If you are aware of any of the following symptoms, have your engine inspected
and repaired by your servicing dealer.
• Rough idle
• Afterburning (backfiring).
Replacement Parts
The emission control systems on your Honda engine were designed, built, and
certified to conform with EPA and California emission regulations. We recom-
mend the use of genuine Honda parts whenever you have maintenance done.
These original-design replacement parts are manufactured to the same
standards as the original parts, so you can be confident of their performance.
The use of replacement parts that are not of the original design and quality may
impair the effectiveness of your emission control system.
Maintenance
Follow the maintenance schedule on page 43. Remember that this schedule
is based on the assumption that your machine will be used for its designed
purpose. Sustained high-load operation, or use in unusual conditions,
will require more frequent service.
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TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
Star Label
A Star label was applied to this outboard motor in accordance with the
requirements of the California Air Resources Board.
Better Fuel Economy - burns up to 30 - 40 percent less gas and oil than
conventional carbureted two-stroke engines, saving money and
resources.
The one-star label identifies engines that meet the Air Resources Board’s
Personal Watercraft and Outboard marine engine 2001 exhaust emission
standards. Engines meeting these standards have 75% lower emissions than
conventional carbureted two-stroke engines. These engines are equivalent to
the U.S. EPA’s 2006 standards for marine engines.
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TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
The two-star label identifies engines that meet
the Air Resources Board’s Personal Watercraft
and Outboard marine engine 2004 exhaust
emission standards. Engines meeting these
standards have 20% lower emissions than One
Star-Low Emission engines.
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TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
Specifications
Model BF8A
Description code BZBC
Rated power 6.3 kW (8.4 HP)
Full throttle range 4,950 — 5,500 rpm
Engine type 4-stroke OHC in-line twin cylinder
Displacement 12.0 cu-in (197 cm3)
Spark plug gap 0.024 — 0.028 in (0.60 — 0.70 mm)
Starter system Recoil starter
Ignition system Digital Ignition Control Module (ICM)
Lubrication system Trochoid pump pressure lubrication
Specified oil Engine: API standard (SG or later oil)
SAE 10W-30
Gear case: API standard (GL-4/5)
SAE 90 outboard motor gear oil
Oil capacity Engine: 0.85 US qt (0.80 x, 0.70 lmp qt)
Gear case: 0.24 US qt (0.23 x, 0.20 lmp qt)
CARB star label VERY•LOW EMISSION
D.C. output 12V—5A
Cooling system Water cooling with thermostat (volumetric pump)
Exhaust system Underwater exhaust
Spark plugs DR-5HS (NGK)
Fuel pump Diaphragm type fuel pump
Fuel Automotive unleaded gasoline (86 pump octane
or higher)
Tank capacity 3.0 US gal (12 x, 2.6 lmp gal)
Steering equipment Tiller handle
Tilt angle 3-stage adjustment (30°, 45°and 70°)
Steering angle 40° right and left
Dimensions S Model L Model
Length 20.7 in (525 mm) 20.7 in (525 mm)
Height 39.8 in (1,010 mm) 45.7 in (1,160 mm)
Width 12.4 in (315 mm) 12.4 in (315 mm)
Outboard motor S Model L Model
transom height 16.5 in (420 mm) 22.5 in (572 mm)
Standard propeller 9-1/2 x 8-5/8 in (3-240 x 220 mm)
(No. of blades-diameter x pitch)
Gear change Forward-Neutral-Reverse (dog type)
Dry weight S Model 77.2 lbs. (35.0 kg)
L Model 79.4 lbs. (36.0 kg)
Honda outboards are power rated in accordance with NMMA procedures and
using the ICOMIA standard 28/23.
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TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
Tuneup
Spark plug gap 0.024-0.028 in (0.60-0.70 mm) See page 54.
Idle speed 1,200 ± 100 See shop manual.
Valve clearance Intake: 0.12 ± 0.02 mm See shop manual.
(cold) Exhaust: 0.20 ± 0.02 mm
Other specifications No other adjustments needed.
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TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
CONSUMER INFORMATION
Honda Publications
These publications will give you additional information for maintaining and
repairing your outboard motor.
Shop Manual
Parts Catalog
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TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
Customer Service Information
Contacting Honda
Your owner’s manual was written to cover most of the questions you might ask
about your Honda. Any questions not answered in the owner’s manual can be
answered by your Honda dealer. If your dealer doesn’t have an immediate
answer, they should be able to get it for you.
If you have a difference of opinion with your dealer, please remember that
each dealership is independently owned and operated. That’s why it’s
important to work to resolve any differences at the dealership level. If the
service personnel are unable to assist you, please discuss your concerns with
the dealer management such as the Service Manager or Dealer Owner.
If you need to contact American Honda regarding your experiences with your
Honda product or with your dealer, please send your comments to the
following address:
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TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
Please include the following information in your communication:
• Your name, address and telephone number (complete with area code)
• Model and complete serial number
• Date of purchase
• Name and location of selling dealer
• Name and location of servicing dealer (if different)
• A detailed description of your concerns
We will likely ask your Honda dealer to respond, or possibly acknowledge your
comments directly.
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TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
Warranty Coverage
Please read the warranty statements contained in this manual. There are
responsibilities, restrictions, and exclusions that apply to these warranties.
To obtain warranty service you must take your Honda outboard engine,
together with proof of original retail purchase date, at your expense, to a
Honda engine dealer or distributor authorized to sell that product in the United
States, Puerto Rico, or the U. S. Virgin Islands.
Your warranty coverage will not be voided if you choose to perform your own
maintenance. However, you should have the proper tools and service
information and be mechanically qualified. Failures that occur due to
modifications, improper maintenance or service are not covered.
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TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
Warranty Service
As the owner of a Honda product, your servicing dealer may ask you to
authorize an inspection. If the problem is covered under warranty, your dealer
will perform any warranty repairs for you at no cost. However, you may be
responsible for additional non-warranty charges.
If you have questions about warranty coverage or the nature of the repair, it
is best to talk to the service manager of your Honda dealer.
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TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
Distributor’s Limited Warranty
This warranty is limited to Honda Outboard Motors distributed by American Honda Motor Co., Inc., Power
Equipment Division, 4900 Marconi Drive, Alpharetta, Georgia 30005-8847.
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TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
Exclusions:
This warranty does not extend to the following:
• Conditions caused by lack of routine maintenance (as outlined in the owner’s manual)
• Conditions caused by the use of propeller (s) that do not allow the outboard motor to run in its
recommended full throttle rpm range
• Operation inconsistent with the recommended operation/duty cycle (as outlined in the owner’s manual)
• Parts affected or damaged by an accident, submersion and/or collision
• Normal wear and tear
• Fuel contamination and water entering engine through the fuel intake, air intake or exhaust system
• Operation with fuels, oils, additives and lubricants which are not suitable for use in the product
• Use in an application for which the outboard motor was not designed, such as racing or competitive use or
any other misuse or neglect
• Incorporation of unsuitable attachments or parts
• The unauthorized alteration, improper installation and/or rigging, or any causes other than defects in
material or workmanship
• Corrosion to steering system or electrical components, corrosion due to electrolysis, water born foreign
chemicals, improper service or corrosion caused by damage or abuse
• Reimbursement for towing charges, in and out of water charges, or technician travel time
• Growth of marine organisms on motor surfaces, external or internal
Disclaimer of consequential damage and limitation of implied warranties:
American Honda disclaims any responsibility for loss of time or use of the outboard, revenue, or the equipment
in which the outboard is installed, transportation, commercial loss, or any other incidental or consequential
damage. Any implied warranties are limited to the duration of this written limited warranty. Some states do not
allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts and/or do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental
or consequential damages, so the above exclusions and limitations may not apply to you. This warranty gives
you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
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TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
Accessories and Replacement Parts
This warranty is limited to Honda Power Equipment parts, accessories and apparel when distributed by American
Honda Motor Co., Inc., 1919 Torrance Blvd., Torrance, California 90501-2746
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TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
Emission Control System Warranty
Your new Honda outboard engine complies with both the U.S. EPA and State of California emission regulations.
American Honda provides the same emission warranty coverage for outboard engines sold in all 50 states.
YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATION
California
The California Air Resources Board and American Honda Motor Co., Inc. are pleased to explain the emission control
system warranty on your 2001 and later Honda outboard engine. In California, new outboard engines must be designed,
built and equipped to meet California’s stringent anti-smog emission standards in addition to the U.S. EPA emissions
standards.
Other States
In other areas of the United States your outboard engine must be designed, built and equipped to meet the U.S. EPA
Emission Standard for spark ignited marine engines.
All States
American Honda Motor Co., Inc. must warranty the emission control system on your outboard engine for the period of
time listed below provided there has been no abuse, neglect or improper maintenance of your outboard engine. Where
a warranty condition exists, American Honda Motor Co., Inc. will repair your outboard engine at no cost to you including
diagnosis, parts and labor. Your emission control system may include such parts as the carburetor or fuel injection
system and catalytic converter. Also included may be hoses, connectors and other emission-related assemblies.
MANUFACTURER’S EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY COVERAGE:
The 2001 and later outboard engines are warranted for four years or 250 hours of operation, whichever comes
first. However, warranty coverage based on the hourly period is only permitted for outboard engines equipped with
appropriate hour meters. If any emission-related part on your outboard engine is defective under warranty, the part
will be repaired or replaced by American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
OWNER’S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITY:
As the outboard engine owner, you are responsible for the performance of the required maintenance listed in your
owner’s manual. American Honda Motor Co., Inc. recommends that you retain all receipts covering maintenance on
your outboard engine, but American Honda Motor Co., Inc. cannot deny warranty solely for the lack of receipts or for
your failure to ensure the performance of all scheduled maintenance. As the outboard engine owner, you should,
however, be aware that American Honda Motor Co., Inc. may deny you warranty coverage if your outboard engine or
a part has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper maintenance, or unapproved modifications. You are responsible for
presenting your outboard engine to a Honda Marine dealer as soon as a problem exists. The warranty repair should
be completed in a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days. If you have any questions regarding your
warranty rights and responsibilities, you should contact American Honda Motor Co., Inc. Marine Division Customer
Relations Office. Please see Contacting Honda page 79.
WARRANTY COVERAGE:
Honda outboard engines manufactured after June 1, 2000 are covered by this warranty for a period of four years or
250 operating hours, whichever comes first, from the date of delivery to the retail purchaser. This warranty is
transferred to each subsequent purchaser for the duration of the warranty period. Warranty repairs will be made
without charge for diagnosis, parts and labor. All defective parts replaced under this warranty become the property of
American Honda Motor Co., Inc. A list of warranty parts is on page 87. Normal maintenance items, such as spark
plugs and filters, that are on the warranted parts list are warranted up to their required replacement interval only.
American Honda Motor Co., Inc. is also liable for damages to other engine components caused by a failure of any
warranted part during the warranty period. Only Honda approved replacement parts will be used in the performance
of any warranty repairs and they will be provided without charge to the owner. The use of replacement parts not
equivalent to the original parts may impair the effectiveness of your engine’s emission control system. If such a
replacement part is used in the repair or maintenance of your engine, and an authorized Honda Marine dealer
determines it is defective or causes a failure of a warranted part, your claim for your engine may be denied. If the
part in question is not related to the reason that your engine requires repair, your claim will not be denied.
TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE:
You must take your Honda outboard engine, along with your sales registration card or other proof of original
purchase date, at your expense, to any Honda Marine dealer who is authorized by American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
to sell and service that Honda marine product during his normal business hours. Claims for repair or adjustment
found to be caused solely by defects in material or workmanship will not be denied because the engine was not
properly maintained and used. If you are unable to obtain warranty service, or are dissatisfied with the warranty
service your received, contact the owner of the dealership involved. Normally this should resolve your problem.
However, if you require further assistance, write or call the Honda Marine Customer Relations Office of American
Honda Motor Co., Inc.
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TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
EXCLUSIONS:
FAILURES OTHER THAN THOSE RESULTING FROM DEFECTS IN MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP ARE
NOT COVERED BY THIS WARRANTY. THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT EXTEND TO EMISSION CONTROL
SYSTEMS OR PARTS WHICH ARE AFFECTED OR DAMAGED BY OWNER ABUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER
MAINTENANCE, MISUSE, MISFUELING, IMPROPER STORAGE, ACCIDENT AND/OR COLLISION. THE
INCORPORATION OF, OR USE OF, UNSUITABLE ATTACHMENTS, OR THE UNAUTHORIZED ALTERATION
OF ANY PART. THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER REPLACEMENT OF EXPENDABLE MAINTENANCE
ITEMS MADE IN CONNECTION WITH REQUIRED MAINTENANCE SERVICE AFTER THE ITEM’S FIRST
SCHEDULED REPLACEMENT AS LISTED IN THE MAINTENANCE SECTION OF THE PRODUCT OWNER’S
MANUAL, SUCH AS: SPARK PLUGS AND FILTERS.
DISCLAIMER OF CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE AND LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES:
American Honda Motor Co., Inc. disclaims any responsibility for incidental or consequential damages such as
loss of time or the use of outboard engine, or any commercial loss due to the failure of the equipment; and any
implied warranties are limited to the duration of this written warranty. This warranty is applicable only where
the California or U.S. EPA emission control system warranty regulation is in effect.
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY PARTS:
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TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
WIRING DIAGRAM
ICM
88
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INDEX
A
ANODE REPLACEMENT .................................................................... 57
ARE YOU READY TO GET UNDER WAY? ........................................ 25
Anode ................................................................................................... 18
B
BATTERY ............................................................................................ 22
DOES NOT CHARGE ..................................................................... 66
Connections ..................................................................................... 22
Installation ....................................................................................... 23
BEFORE OPERATION ....................................................................... 25
BREAK-IN PROCEDURE ................................................................... 27
C
Carbon Monoxide Hazard ..................................................................... 8
Carburetor Modification for High Altitude Operation ........................... 70
Choke Knob ........................................................................................ 12
Cleaning and Flushing Without the Flush Kit ...................................... 47
Cleaning and Flushing with the Optional Flush Kit .............................. 46
COMPONENT AND CONTROL LOCATIONS .................................... 10
Connections to the Battery .................................................................. 24
CONSUMER INFORMATION ............................................................. 78
CONTROL AND FEATURES .............................................................. 10
CONTROLS ........................................................................................ 12
COOLING SYSTEM CLEANING AND FLUSHING ............................. 46
Cooling System Indicator .................................................................... 17
CRUISING ........................................................................................... 37
Customer Service Information............................................................. 79
D
Distributor’s Limited Warranty ............................................................. 83
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INDEX
E
EMERGENCY
Engine Stopping .............................................................................. 34
PROCEDURES ............................................................................... 23
STARTING ...................................................................................... 33
ENGINE
COVER
LOCK ADJUSTMENT .................................................................. 59
Lock Lever ................................................................................... 16
OIL
CHANGE ...................................................................................... 49
LEVEL CHECK ............................................................................ 48
RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................ 50
Stop Switch and Switch Clip ............................................................ 12
WILL NOT START ........................................................................... 65
Emission Control System Information ................................................. 72
Emission Control System Warranty .................................................... 86
F
FEATURES ......................................................................................... 17
Fuel Filler Cap Vent Knob ................................................................... 17
FUEL
FILTER REPLACEMENT ................................................................ 55
Gauge .............................................................................................. 17
Hose Connections ........................................................................... 28
Priming ............................................................................................ 28
Priming Bulb .................................................................................... 17
Tank Placement ............................................................................... 27
RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................... 45
Fuse Replacement .............................................................................. 66
90
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INDEX
G
GEAR
CASE OIL
CHANGE ...................................................................................... 52
LEVEL CHECK ............................................................................ 51
SHIFTING ........................................................................................ 35
Gearshift Lever .................................................................................... 14
H
HELPFUL TIPS AND SUGGESTIONS ................................................ 60
Honda Publications .............................................................................. 78
I
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION ................................................. 7
INSTALLATION .................................................................................... 19
POSITION ......................................................................................... 19
IS YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR READY TO GO? ............................... 25
K
Knowledge ........................................................................................... 25
L
LUBRICATION POINTS ....................................................................... 53
M
MAINTENANCE
Inspection .......................................................................................... 26
SCHEDULE ....................................................................................... 43
SAFETY............................................................................................. 41
MOTOR ANGLE
ADJUSTMENT .................................................................................. 21
FOR CRUISING ................................................................................ 21
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INDEX
N
Normal Engine Stopping ..................................................................... 34
O
Oil Pressure Indicator .......................................................................... 17
OPERATION ....................................................................................... 27
Operator Responsibility ......................................................................... 7
OUTBOARD MOTOR
ATTACHMENT ................................................................................ 20
SAFETY ............................................................................................. 7
Oxygenated Fuels ............................................................................... 71
P
PORTABLE FUEL TANK PLACEMENT AND CONNECTIONS ......... 27
R
RECOIL STARTER
ROPE INSPECTION ....................................................................... 57
Refuel With Care ................................................................................... 8
REFUELING ........................................................................................ 44
Removal From Storage ....................................................................... 64
S
SAFE
Apparel ............................................................................................ 25
OPERATING PRECAUTIONS ........................................................ 27
SAFETY
LABEL LOCATIONS .......................................................................... 9
Inspection ........................................................................................ 26
Precautions ...................................................................................... 41
Serial Number Locations ...................................................................... 69
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR ......................................... 40
SHEAR PIN AND PROPELLER REPLACEMENT .............................. 58
SPARK PLUG SERVICE .................................................................... 54
Specifications ...................................................................................... 76
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INDEX
Star Label ............................................................................................ 74
Starter Grip .......................................................................................... 14
STARTING THE ENGINE ................................................................... 29
STEERING .......................................................................................... 36
Friction Bolt ...................................................................................... 15
STOPPING THE ENGINE .................................................................... 34
STORAGE
Precautions........................................................................................ 63
Preparation ........................................................................................ 60
STORING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR .............................................. 60
SUBMERGED MOTOR ........................................................................ 67
T
TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS ................................ 65
TECHNICAL
AND CONSUMER INFORMATION ................................................... 69
INFORMATION ................................................................................. 69
THE IMPORTANCE OF MAINTENANCE ............................................ 40
Throttle
Friction Knob ..................................................................................... 13
Grip .................................................................................................... 13
Tilt Lever .............................................................................................. 15
TILTING THE OUTBOARD MOTOR ................................................... 38
TOOL KIT AND SPARE PARTS .......................................................... 42
Transom Angle Adjusting Rod ............................................................. 16
TRANSPORTING ................................................................................. 64
W
WIRING DIAGRAM .............................................................................. 88
93
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MEMO
94
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MEMO
95
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MEMO
96
*BF8A OM-E(4763904) 01-92SC 96 3/17/06, 10:07
31881805 00X31-881-8050 Black DIC F101 PANTONE 288
Owner’s Manual
BF8A
BF8AK0
31881805
00X31-881-8050 N
2eY300.2006.03
Printed in Japan