Test-1-Polity - Questions (AIM)
Test-1-Polity - Questions (AIM)
Test-1-Polity - Questions (AIM)
INSTRUCTIONS
2. You have to enter your NM ID on the OMR sheet in the Box provided alongside. DO NOT
write anything else on the Test Booklet.
3. This Test Booklet contains 100 items (Questions). Each item is printed in English. Each
item comprises four responses (answers). You will select the response which you want
to mark on the Answer Sheet. In case you feel that there is more than one correct
response with you consider the best. In any case, choose ONLY ONE response for each
item.
4. You have to mark all your responses ONLY on the separate Answer Sheet provided. See
direction in the answers sheet.
5. All items carry equal marks. Attempt all items. Your total marks will depend only on
the number of correct responses marked by you in the answer sheet. For every
incorrect response 1/3rd of the allotted marks will be deducted.
6. Sheet for rough work are appended in the Test Booklet at the end.
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1. Consider the following statements How many of the above is/are the
with respect to Indian Independence federal features of Indian Constitution?
Act, 1947: (a) Only one
1. It abolished the office of Viceroy
(b) Only two
and provided, for each dominion,
a governor general. (c) All three
(d) None
2. Constituent assembly can repeal
this act only with an approval
4. Which among the following terms
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from British parliament.
were added in the Preamble of
Which of the above statements is/are Indian Constitution through
correct?
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42nd Constitutional Amendment Act
(a) 1 only (1976)?
(b) 2 only 1. Secular
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(c) Both 1 and 2 2. Socialist
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
3. Fraternity
2. Consider the following statements with
reference to the amendment of Indian
& 4. Integrity
Select the correct answer using the
an
constitution under Article 368. codes given below
1. Some provisions can be amended (a) 1 and 2 only
through two-thirds majority of (b) 1, 2 and 3 only
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(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
of the house.
2. Some provision can be amended 5. Which among the following features
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people?
3. Some provisions can be amended 1. System of representative
through simple majority. democracy
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in Keshavananda Bharathi case in (a) Only one
1973. (b) Only two
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Which one of the following is correct in (c) Only three
respect to the above statements?
(d) All four
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II
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are correct and Statement II is the 9. Consider the following statements:
correct explanation for Statement I.
1. In both India and UK, the
(b) Both Statement I and Statement
II are correct and Statement II is
& parliamentary system is based on
the separation of power between
not the correct explanation for
an
Legislature and executive.
Statement-I.
2. In comparison to the British
(c) Statement-I is correct but parliament, the Indian parliament
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(d) Statement I is incorrect but 3. In both India and UK, head of the
Statement II is correct. states are indirectly elected.
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7. The ‘Basic Structure’ theory of the Which of the above statements is/are
8. Which of the following are the (c) Three lists in the constitution
advantages of parliamentary (d) Independent Judiciary
Democracy?
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11. Consider the following statements with How many of the above immunities
respect to Fundamental rights in the is/are ensured under Article 14 of the
Indian Constitution: constitution for the President of India?
1. The provisions listed in Part III (a) Only one
of the constitution prohibits (b) Only two
government from taking any
(c) All three
action against individual.
(d) None
2. Unlike ordinary law, it can be
amended only by Constitutional 14. Consider the following pairs:
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amendment under Article 368.
Article Provisions
3. Some provisions in the
1. Article 15 Prohibition of
Fundamental rights cannot be
discrimination on
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amended by parliament.
grounds of religion,
How many of the statement(s) given race, sex, etc.
above is/are correct? 2. Article 22 Protection in respect for
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(a) Only one conviction for offences
(b) Only two 3. Article 20 Protection against
(c) All three arrest and detention in
(d) None & 4. Article 29
certain cases
Rights of minorities to
establish educational
12. Consider the following Rights in the
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Constitution of India: institutions
1. Right to vote How many of the above pairs is/are
correctly matched?
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How many of the above rights is/are (b) Only two pairs
mentioned in Part III of the Constitution (c) Only three pairs
of India?
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4. Right to food (b) Only two
How many of the above rights is/are (c) All three
correct?
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(d) None
(a) Only one
(b) Only two 19. Which of the following statements
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(c) Ony three ensures checks and balance among
(d) All four various institution with respect to
Indian Polity?
17. Consider the following statements with
respect to Reservation for Economically
& 1. Executive is collectively
responsible to the Lok Sabha
an
Weaker Section (EWS):
1. It was formulated based on 2. Parliament has the power to
the recommendation of Rohini impeach President.
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(d) None
20. In which among the following Articles,
18. Consider the following statements with where Parliament shall have the power
respect to preventive detention: to make laws but legislature of a State
1. State can suspend “Right to does not have it?
protection against arrest and (a) Article 19
detention” for any person.
(b) Article 22
2. Both Parliament and state
(c) Article 25
Legislature can make law to
enforce Preventive detention. (d) Article 17
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21. Consider the following statements with Which one of the following is correct in
respect to the Animal Birth Control respect of the above statements?
Rules, 2023: (a) Both Statements-I and Statement-II
1. The Rules have been notified by are correct and Statement-II
Ministry of Environment, Forests, is the correct explanation for
and Climate Change. Statement-I
2. The Rules provide guidelines to (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II
deal with the human and stray are correct and Statement-II is
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dog conflicts without relocating not the correct explanation for
Statement-I
the dogs in an area.
(c) Statement-I is correct but
Select the correct answer using the
Statement-II is incorrect
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codes given below:
(d) Statement-I is incorrect but
(a) 1 only
Statement-I is correct
(b) 2 only
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(c) Both 1 and 2 24. The National Commission for
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR)
has recently issued guidelines for the
22. The term ‘Pitta megarhyncha’ which
was recently seen in the news, refers to
& assessment of child suspects in heinous
offenses under Juvenile Justice (Care
an
(a) A species of bird that can be found and Protection of Children) Act, 2015.
in a few pockets of eastern India Consider the following statements:
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in Western Ghats
three months.
(d) A tick-borne disease babesiosis in
2. The Act has categorised the
cattle
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heinous offences.
Oil production cut by OPEC
3. The juvenile justice board should
(Organization of the Petroleum
have at least one member, who is a
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as it acts as a case study for living
3. Religious denomination can own
in harmony with nature.
and acquire property.
2. Modhera in Gujarat is mapped
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under developmental category as Select the correct answer using the
it is the first solar-powered village codes given below?
in India. (a) Only one
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3. Suketi in Himachal Pradesh is (b) Only two
mapped under the historical
(c) All three
category as it has the Asia’s oldest
fossil park.
How many of the statement(s) given
& (d) None
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28. Since independence, many laws have
above is/are correct?
been enacted by the state to give effect
(a) Only one
to the various Directive Principles
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of India.
and the Forest (Conservation)
1. Promotion of International peace Act, 1980, enactments give effect
an
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the context of the Fundamental Duties
arbitration
is not correct?
3. To minimize inequalities in (a) It is a duty to protect the
income, status, facilities, and sovereignty, unity, and integrity of
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opportunities. India.
How many of the above directive (b) It helps the courts in examining
principles were added through
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the constitutional validity of law.
constitutional amendment acts? (c) Like fundamental rights,
(a) Only one fundamental duties can be
(b)
(c)
Only two
All three
& extended to foreigners, if they are
living in India.
(d) It is a duty for all parents to send
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(d) None their children in the age group of
6-14 years to school
30. In which of the following landmark
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cases, the Supreme Court described 33. Which one of the following is not a part
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Dorairajan
heritage of our composite culture
(b) Minerva Mills vs. Union of India (c) To protect the rights of cultural,
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establish and promote. 38. Consider the following statements with
3. The purpose of adding ‘Socialist’ respect to National minorities:
and ‘Secular’ in preamble is to 1. The constitution of India
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make it Justiciable. recognizes only Religious and
How many of the statement(s) given linguistic minorities.
above is/are correct? 2. Provisions enshrined under Article
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(a) Only one 29 of the Indian Constitution
applicable only for minorities in
(b) Only two
India.
(c)
(d)
All three
None
& 3. The 42nd amendment Act 1976,
ensures immunity for minority
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institution from compulsory
36. Which judgment led to the inference
acquisition of property.
that the right to education is a
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3. Social democracy
Article 32 provides an effective
4. Political democracy
remedy against the violation of
fundamental rights. How many of the above features is/are
the aim of DPSP?
Which one of the following is correct in
(a) Only one
respect to the above statements?
(b) Only two
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II
are correct and Statement II is the (c) Only three
correct explanation for Statement I. (d) All four
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40. With respect to significance of Directive 43. The pharse “The Big Catch-up” was
Principles of State Policy, consider the seen recently in news. Which among
following statements: the following is associated with it?
1. These are justiciable in nature
(a) UNICEF’s program to impart
but not enforceable in the court of
law. quality education to tribal children
for catching up with city/town
2. These are fundamental to the
governance of the country children.
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Which of the above statements are (b) UN Plan to harvest plastic from
correct? the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
(a) 1 only (GPGP).
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(b) 2 only (c) Global effort to boost vaccination
(c) Both 1 and 2 among children following declines
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 during COVID-19 pandemic
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41. Recently, hundreds of ‘Hakki Pikki’ (d) New investigations across fields
tribes were stuck in violence-hit of astronomy and cosmology
Sudan. The ‘Hakki Pikki’ tribes belong
to which of the following states/UTs of
India?
& after launch of high-resolution
and high-sensitivity James Webb
an
Space Telescope (JWST).
(a) Andaman and Nicobar islands
(b) Lakshadweep 44. Arrange the following water bodies
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2. White Sea
42. Which of the following countries are
members of Comprehensive and 3. Baltic Sea
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46. With reference to the Government 3. The matter related to national
of India Act of 1853, consider the importance such as Foreign
following statements: Affairs, Defence, Water supply,
1. This act ended the activities of Famine relief came under Central
the East Indian company as a list.
commercial body. How many of the statement(s) given
2. Constitutional position of the above is/are correct?
British territories was explicitly (a) Only one
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defined for the first time. (b) Only two
Which of the statements given above
(c) All three
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (d) None
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(b) 2 only
50. Which among the following Federal
(c) Both 1 and 2
features were enshrined in Government
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(d) Neither 1 nor 2 of India Act 1935?
47. Which of the following acts for the 1. The Crown as head of the state.
first-time separated the executive and 2. Division of subjects between federal
legislative function of the Governor
General council?
& 3.
and provincial governments.
Federal Court to interpret the
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(a) The Charter Act 1853 provisions of the Act.
(b) Government of India Act 1858 Select the correct answer by using the
(c) Indian Council Act 1861 codes given below:
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(d) 1, 2 and 3
Acts introduced ordinances for the
first time? 51. Which among the following Acts
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(a) Indian Councils Act of 1813 were repealed by Article 395 of the
(b) Indian Councils Act of 1861 Constitution of India?
(c) Government of India Act of 1919 1. The Government of India Act, 1935
an
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constitution Patel
to be members of the Constituent committee
Assembly.
4. Steering Pandit
Which of the statements given above
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committee Jawaharlal
is/are correct? Nehru
(a) 1 only
Which of the above pairs is/are correct?
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(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (a) Only one pair
they so wished.
Constitutional Borrowed 2. Hyderabad was the first Princely
Provisions Sources state announced that the state had
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(b) Only two government as well as elected
(c) All three head of the state.
(d) None (d) None of the above
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58. In the following quotation: 60. In the context of the basic philosophy
of Indian constitution, which of the
“WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having
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following is/are the functions of it?
solemnly resolved to constitute India
1. It enables the government to
into a “A Socialist Secular Democratic
create conditions for a just society.
Republic” and to secure to all its B:
JUSTICE,
political;
social, economic and & 2. It specifies who has powers to
make decisions in a society.
3. It sets some Limits on the powers
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LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, of the government.
faith and worship; How many of the above statements is/
are correct?
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In our Constituent Assembly this ‘D’ 61. With reference to Mahila Samman
do hereby adopt, enact and give to Savings Certificate Scheme
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26 November 1949
2. Women above 18 years of age only
(c) Independent, Citizen, nation,
can open an account under this
26 January 1950 scheme.
(d) Sovereign, Citizen, nation, Select the correct answer using the
26 November 1949 codes given below:
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(d) 1, 2 and 3
is to study the cosmic sources
simultaneously over a wide range 65. With reference to the World
of the electromagnetic spectrum. Meteorological Organisation’s (WMO)
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(c) It will help in observing the Report “Global Sea-level Rise and
phenomenon of the explosion of Implications”, consider the following
giant stars, the collision of ultra- statements:
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dense dead stars and the coming 1. Indian Ocean is the fastest
together of black holes.
warming ocean in terms of surface
(d) It validated the existence of warming.
gravitational waves which Einstein
has predicted in his general theory
& 2. During the period of 1971-2018,
50% of sea level rise was due to
of relativity.
an
thermal expansion.
63. The term ‘Plastiglomerates’, which is 3. The sea level will seize to rise
sometimes seen in the news refers to: if global heating is limited to
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Which of the above state(s) was/were
the then members of the house are integrated through Police action?
required for parliament approval.
(a) Only one
Which one of the following is correct in
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(b) Only two
respect to the above statements?
(c) All three
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II
(d) None
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are correct and Statement II is the
correct explanation for Statement I. 70. Under Article 3 of the Indian
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II Constitution, Parliament may by law:
are correct and Statement II is
not the correct explanation for
& 1. Form a new State by separation of
territory from any State
Statement-I.
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2. Diminish the area of any State
(c) Statement-I is correct but
3. Alter the boundaries of any State
Statement II is incorrect.
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4. Admission or establishment of
(d) Statement I is incorrect but
Statement II is correct. new States
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How many of the above statements are
(c) Statement-I is correct but
correct?
Statement II is incorrect.
(a) Only one
(d) Statement I is incorrect but
(b) Only two
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Statement II is correct.
(c) All three
72. With reference to The Citizenship (d) None
(Amendment) Act, 2019, consider the
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75. Consider the following statements with
following statements:
respect to National Population Register
1. The provisions on citizenship for (NPR)
illegal migrants under the act,
will not apply to the tribal areas
of Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram or
& 1. It is a list of usual residents of the
country, who has been residing
in a local area for at least the last
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Tripura. six months, or intends to stay in a
2. The act excludes the Inner Line particular location for the next six
Permit areas from its ambit. months.
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Select the correct answer using the 2. NPR is being prepared under
provisions of the Citizenship
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is/are correct?
(c) Both 1 and 2
(a) 1 only
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (b) 2 only
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(a) 1 and 2 only minorities to the certain section of
(b) 1 only the community.
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(c) 2 and 3 only 3. Encouraging state supported
(d) 1,2 and 3 religious reform by abolishing
certain inhumane practice in the
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78. Which among the following best reflects society.
the nature of Preamble in the Indian How many of the statement(s) given
Constitution? above is/are correct?
(a) It is justiciable
enforceable.
and legally & (a) Only one
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(b) Only two
(b) It is justiciable but not legally
enforceable. (c) All three
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How many of the above statement(s) How many of the statement(s) given
is/are correct? above is/are correct?
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is based on SDG 4, which aims to
(a) Both Statements-I and Statement-II
provide clean water and sanitation
are correct and Statement-II
for everyone by 2030.
is the correct explanation for
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Which one of the following is correct in Statement-I
respect to the above statements?
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II
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are correct and Statement-II is
are correct and Statement II is the
not the correct explanation for
correct explanation for Statement I.
Statement-I
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II
are correct and Statement II is
not the correct explanation for
& (c) Statement-I is correct
Statement-II is incorrect
but
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Statement-I. (d) Statement-I is incorrect but
(c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-I is correct
Statement II is incorrect.
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(d) Statement I is incorrect but 85. With reference to the ‘Wagner group’,
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(d) Article 39 (b) and Article 39 (c) not the correct explanation for
Statement-I.
87. How do Fundamental Rights and (c) Statement-I is correct but
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Fundamental Duties complement each Statement II is incorrect.
other?
(d) Statement I is incorrect but
1. Fundamental Rights ensure
Statement II is correct.
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the individual’s freedom, while
Fundamental Duties encourage 89. With respect to writs, consider the
responsible citizenship. following statements:
2. Fundamental Rights protect the
& 1. The Supreme Court can issue
individual from the state, while writs only for the enforcement of
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Fundamental Duties promote fundamental rights
social harmony.
2. High court can issue writs not
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(d) None
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
88. With reference to Right to Property,
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3. Promotes transparency and (c) 24th amendment act-
accountability in government Keshavandha Bharathi case-
institutions. 42nd amendment act- Minerva
mills case.
Which of the following statements is/
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are correct? (d) Minerva mills case - 24th
amendment act - Keshavanadha
(a) 1 only Bharathi case - 42nd amendment
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(b) 1 and 2 only Act.
(c) 2, and 3 only 95. Which one of the following is/are the
(d) 1, 2, and 3 objective of “protection in Respect of
93. In the context of fundamental rights, 1. Right to health and medical aid
Prohibition of discrimination on the 2. Right to Pollution free environment
ground of religion etc. of the Indian
3. Right to Privacy
Constitution is classified under
4. Right to go abroad
(a) The Right to Freedom of Religion
How many above rights is/are correct?
(b) The Right to life and Liberty (a) Only one
(c) The Cultural and Educational (b) Only two
Rights (c) Only three
(d) The Right to Equality (d) All four
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97. The 86th Constitutional Amendment 99. With reference to writs, consider the
Act of 2002 has brought amendment following statements:
in which among the following parts of 1. The writ of habeas corpus can
the Indian Constitution: be issued only against public
1. Fundamental Rights authorities.
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against administrative authorities.
In how many provisions, new articles How many of the statements given
were added? above is/are correct?
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(a) Only one (a) Only one
(b) Only two (b) Only two
(c) Only three (c) All three
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(d) All four (d) None
98. Which one of the following statements 100. Consider the following provisions
is incorrect with respect to Martial
law in India?
& inserted under 42nd Amendment
Act 1976:
an
1. State to provide legal aid to the
(a) The term Martial law is not defined
poor
anywhere in the constitution of
2. Participation of workers in the
India
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management of Industry
(b) The basis for declaring martial law
3. Equal pay for equal work
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