AXP340 Installation Manual

AXP340 MODE S TRANSPONDER
INSTALLATION MANUAL
Transponder Installation Manual
Revision History
All materials copyrighted, including images that represent this software.
Copyright 2013-2015 Trig Avionics Limited.

Parts of this document Copyright 2013-2015 Avidyne Corporation.
All rights reserved.
The latest installation manuals are available to authorized dealers on the web at www.avidyne.com.
Document Number 600-00308-000 Control Category CC2

Revision Description ECO Date
00 Initial Release ECO-14-405 01/09/15
600-00308-000 Page 2 Revision: 00

CONTENTS
1. GENERAL INFORMATION ........................................................................................................ 6
1.1 APPLICABILITY .......................................................................................................................... 6

1.2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ....................................................................................................... 7
1.3 TSO INFORMATION ................................................................................................................... 8
1.4 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALIFICATION FORMS ................................................................................. 8
1.5 STC APPROVED MODEL LIST .................................................................................................... 8
1.6 AVIDYNE SUPPLIED MATERIAL.................................................................................................. 8
1.6.1 Product Ship Kits ............................................................................................................ 8
1.6.2 Optional Ship Kits ........................................................................................................... 8
1.6.3 Unpacking and Inspecting Equipment ......................................................................... 9
2. INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS ..................................................................................... 10
2.1 MINIMUM SYSTEM CONFIGURATION........................................................................................ 10

3. TRANSPONDER ANTENNA ..................................................................................................... 11
3.1 ANTENNA LOCATION ............................................................................................................... 11

3.2 ANTENNA TYPE ....................................................................................................................... 11
3.3 ANTENNA CABLE..................................................................................................................... 11
3.4 ANTENNA - BNC CONNECTOR ................................................................................................ 13
3.5 TRAY / BNC CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY ..................................................................................... 14
4. ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION............................................................................................... 16
4.1 WIRE TYPE .............................................................................................................................. 16

4.2 WIRE AND CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION ................................................................................. 16
4.3 WIRE ROUTING ........................................................................................................................ 16
4.4 WIRE HARNESS OVERBRAID.................................................................................................... 16
4.4.1 Existing Equipment ...................................................................................................... 16
4.4.2 Severe Lightning Transient Environment .................................................................. 16
4.4.3 Copper Overbraid Installation ..................................................................................... 16
4.5 CIRCUIT PROTECTION .............................................................................................................. 16
4.6 ELECTRICAL LOAD ANALYSIS.................................................................................................. 17
4.7 MOLEX CRIMP TERMINALS...................................................................................................... 17
5. MECHANICAL INSTALLATION ............................................................................................. 18
5.1 EQUIPMENT LOCATION ............................................................................................................ 18

5.2 INSTRUMENT PANEL CUTOUT .................................................................................................. 18
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5.3 TRAY INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................... 18

5.4 COOLING REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................................ 19
5.5 ELECTRICAL BONDING............................................................................................................. 19
5.6 WEIGHT AND BALANCE ........................................................................................................... 19
5.7 COMPASS SAFE DISTANCE ....................................................................................................... 19
5.8 UNIT INSTALLATION/REMOVAL ............................................................................................... 19
6. SYSTEM INSTALLATION ........................................................................................................ 20
6.1 PRIMARY INTERFACE – PINOUT ............................................................................................... 20

6.2 SECONDARY INTERFACE - PINOUT ........................................................................................... 21
6.3 FUNCTION SUMMARY .............................................................................................................. 22
6.4 ORIENTATION DIAGRAM .......................................................................................................... 23
6.5 TRANSPONDER INTERFACE DETAILS........................................................................................ 23
6.5.1 Power Input ................................................................................................................... 23
6.5.2 Lighting Bus Input......................................................................................................... 23
6.5.3 Mutual Suppression ..................................................................................................... 23
6.5.4 Altitude Inputs and Output .......................................................................................... 24
6.5.5 Ident Switch Input ......................................................................................................... 25
6.5.6 External Standby Input ................................................................................................ 25
6.5.7 Audio Output ................................................................................................................. 25
6.5.8 Altitude Alerter Output ................................................................................................. 25
6.6 ADS-B REQUIREMENTS .......................................................................................................... 25
6.6.1 Aircraft Equipped with TCAS II ................................................................................... 25
6.6.2 Multiple GPS Receivers .............................................................................................. 25
6.6.3 Mixed Transmitter/Receiver Installations .................................................................. 26
6.6.4 GPS Position Input ....................................................................................................... 26
6.6.5 Squat Switch Input ....................................................................................................... 27
7. POST INSTALLATION CONFIGURATION AND CHECKOUT ......................................... 28
7.1 WIRING CHECK........................................................................................................................ 28

7.2 MOUNTING CHECK .................................................................................................................. 28
7.3 UNIT INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................ 28
7.4 ELECTRICAL LOAD ANALYSIS.................................................................................................. 28
7.5 AXP340 CONFIGURATION ....................................................................................................... 28
7.5.1 Aircraft Registration ....................................................................................................... 29
7.5.2 Aircraft Address Programming ...................................................................................... 29
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7.5.3 VFR Squawk Code .......................................................................................................... 29

7.5.4 Airspeed Category .......................................................................................................... 29
7.5.5 Aircraft Category ............................................................................................................ 30
7.5.6 Squat Switch Source ....................................................................................................... 30
7.5.7 GPS Input ....................................................................................................................... 31
7.5.8 GPS Line Speed .............................................................................................................. 32
7.5.9 GPS System Certification Level ...................................................................................... 32
7.5.10 GPS NACV....................................................................................................................... 33
7.5.11 Aircraft Length and Width .............................................................................................. 33
7.5.12 GPS (Antenna) Reference Offset ..................................................................................... 33
7.5.13 ADS-B Receiver Options................................................................................................. 34
7.5.14 Audio Volume ................................................................................................................. 34
7.5.15 Pressure Altitude Units ................................................................................................... 34
7.5.16 Lighting Control ............................................................................................................. 34
7.5.17 LCD Dim Point ............................................................................................................... 35
7.5.18 LCD Brightness .............................................................................................................. 35
7.5.19 Altitude Check................................................................................................................. 35
7.5.20 Lighting Bus .................................................................................................................... 35
7.5.21 Temperature.................................................................................................................... 35
7.6 TRANSPONDER CHECK ............................................................................................................ 35
7.7 ADS-B CHECK ........................................................................................................................ 36
7.8 INTERFACE CHECK .................................................................................................................. 37
7.9 ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE/COMPATIBILITY CHECK .................................................. 37
7.10 MAGNETIC COMPASS SWING ................................................................................................... 37
7.11 PLACARDS ............................................................................................................................... 37
7.12 AIRCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT ............................................................................... 38
7.13 INSTRUCTIONS FOR CONTINUED AIRWORTHINESS ................................................................... 38
7.14 AIRCRAFT WEIGHT AND BALANCE .......................................................................................... 38
8. ENVIRONMENTAL QUALIFICATION FORM ..................................................................... 39
9. ADS-B COMPLIANCE ............................................................................................................... 41
9.1 ADS-B PARAMETERS SUPPORTED........................................................................................... 41

10. ADS-B FIELD APPROVAL SUPPORT................................................................................. 42
10.1 ADDITIONAL ADS-B INFORMATION ........................................................................................ 49

11. INSTALLATION DRAWINGS............................................................................................... 51
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12. BASIC INTERCONNECT DIAGRAM .................................................................................. 53
13. FAA POLICY MEMORANDUM ........................................................................................... 56
14. FACTORY SERVICE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES .................................................... 59
14.1 TECHNICAL SUPPORT............................................................................................................... 59

14.2 GENERAL SERVICE PROCEDURES ............................................................................................ 59
15. STC PERMISSION .................................................................................................................. 60
16. AVIDYNE EXCLUSIVE LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY61
17. SOFTWARE LICENSE ........................................................................................................... 63
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AXP340 Installation Manual
1. General Information
This manual describes the physical and electrical characteristics and the installation requirements for an
AXP340 Mode S Transponder.
The AXP340 Mode S panel mount transponder is an ED-73E and DO-181E Class 1 compliant Mode S
level 2es datalink transponder, with support for extended squitter, elementary surveillance and SI codes.
The AXP340 is also a DO-260B Class B1S compliant ADS-B out participant. The AXP340 meets the
relevant environmental requirements of DO-160G/ED-14G, and is certified to ETSO C112d, ETSO C166b,
TSO C112d and TSO C166b.
The AXP340 transmitter power output is nominally 240 watts, and the transponder runs from either 14
volt nominal or 28 volt nominal DC power supply with no configuration changes required.
The AXP340 transponder responds to both legacy Mode A/C interrogations and to Mode S interrogations
from both ground radar and airborne collision avoidance systems. In all cases, the interrogations are
received by the transponder on 1030MHz, and replies are transmitted on 1090MHz.
In the Mode S environment, S stands for Select, and a Mode S interrogator can selectively address a single
transponder. This allows accurate position plotting with lower reply rates, which in turn reduces
frequency congestion and interference. As a side benefit, power consumption by the transponder may be
reduced, and simple datalink services can be supported, such as ADS-B. It is however crucial to the
reliable operation of the system that each aircraft has a distinct Mode S address. The Mode S address is
allocated by the registration authority for the aircraft, and must be set when the AXP340 is installed.
1.1 Applicability
This document applies to the following part numbers:
Model Number Avidyne Part Number Software Identification

(or later approved revision)
AXP340 Mode S
Transponder 200-00247-000 3.13
(Panel Mount, Black Bezel)
AXP340 Mode S
Transponder 200-00247-001
(Panel Mount, Gray Bezel)
Table 1: Transponder Variants
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1.2 Technical Specification

The following section gives mechanical and electrical characteristics for the AXP340:
Specification Characteristics
Compliance ETSO C112d, TSO C112d; Class 1 Level 2es
ETSO C166b, TSO C166b; Class B1S
FCC Identification VZI01155
Applicable documents EUROCAE ED-73E (RTCA DO-181E),
EUROCAE ED-14G (RTCA DO-160G) , RTCA
DO-260B with Corrigendum 1
Software ED-12B (RTCA DO-178B) Level B
Hardware RTCA DO-254 Level C
Power Requirements 10 – 33 Volts DC. Typical 6.3Watts @ 14Volts.
Altitude 55,000 feet
Humidity 95% @ +50C for 6 hours; 85% @ +38C for 16
hours.
Tested to Category A in DO-160G
Operating Temperature -25C to +70C
Transmitter Frequency 1090MHz ± 1MHz
Transmitter Power 240 Watts nominal; 125 Watts minimum at
antenna after allowing for 0.5dB connector losses
and 1.5dB cable losses.
Transmitter Modulation 6M75 V1D
Receiver Frequency 1030 MHz
Receiver Sensitivity -74dBm ± 3dB
Operating Limits Reference Section 8
Table 2: AXP340 Technical Specification
Specification Characteristics
Height 42mm (1.65”)
Width 160mm (6.30”)
Length 285mm (11.22”)
Weight 1.48 Kg (3.26 lbs)
Table 3: Physical Specifications (in tray)
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1.3 TSO Information

TSO information for the AXP340 is contained in Avidyne Document 01201-00.
1.4 Environmental Qualification Forms

The environmental qualification for theAXP340 is listed in Section 8.
Note: If the AXP340 has been exposed to extreme cold temperature prior start, it may take a warm up
period to achieve standard performance.
1.5 STC Approved Model List

The aircraft listed on the Approved Model List STC are eligible to install the AXP340. However, the
installer must determine if the installation is in compliance with the limitations stated in the STC and this
manual. Any deviations from the STC and/or this manual must have a separate installation approval.
Installations in Part 25/27/29 aircraft or Part 23 airplanes not listed on the AML STC may install the
AXP340, however, it will require additional installation approval (e.g. Field approval, STC, or TC
amendment), reference FAA Advisory Circular 23-22 and 20-165( ) as needed.
1.6 Avidyne Supplied Material

The following Ship Kits are available for ordering from Avidyne Corporation.
Note: Ship Kit content and/or Part numbers may change without notice, verify before ordering.
1.6.1 Product Ship Kits
Component Ship Kit
AXP340 Mode S, Black Bezel 850-00219-000
AXP340 Mode S, Gray Bezel 850-00219-001
Table 4: Product Ship Kits
1.6.2 Optional Ship Kits
Component Ship Kit
AXP340 Mounting Tray, Installation 850-00219-002

Kit
Table 5: Optional Ship Kit
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1.6.3 Unpacking and Inspecting Equipment

Carefully unpack the transponder and make a visual inspection of the unit for evidence of any damage
incurred during shipment. If the unit is damaged, notify the shipping company to file a claim for the
damage. To justify your claim, save the original shipping container and all packaging materials.
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2. Installation Considerations
The following section will describe installation instructions for the AXP340 Unit. The AXP340 should be
installed using standard industry practices while following guidance in FAA AC 43.13-( ), AC 20-165 ( ),
and this manual.
2.1 Minimum System Configuration

The AXP340 is installed typically as shown in Figure 1 below.
Switches/
Altitude Data Annunciators
(optional)
Suppression
Avidyne Bus (if needed)
GPS Position AXP340
Transponder
Transponder Antenna
(Existing)
Weight on
Wheels Output
Figure 1: AXP340 Typical System
The minimum items needed for the AXP340 installation is an Altitude Source and transponder antenna.
The ADS-B output is an optional feature on the AXP340. If installing this option, the AXP340 must also be
connected to an approved GPS Receiver and Weight-on-wheels output.
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3. Transponder Antenna
The AXP340 requires a transponder antenna certified to TSO-C74 or TSO-C112. In most cases, the
AXP340 will utilize the aircraft's existing transponder antenna. If a new transponder antenna is needed, a
separate installation approval is needed, reference FAA AC 20-151( ).
3.1 Antenna Location

The following considerations should be verified prior to connecting the AXP340 to an existing
transponder antenna or installing a new transponder antenna.
1. The antenna should be well removed from any projections, the engine(s) and propeller(s). It
should also be well removed from the landing gear doors, access doors or others openings which
will break the ground plane for the antenna.
2. If installing the ADS-B option for the AXP340, the antenna must be mounted on the bottom
surface of the aircraft and in a vertical position when the aircraft is in level flight. All other
installations, an antenna mounted on the bottom of the aircraft is recommended.
3. Mount antenna as close as practical to the fuselage centerline.
4. Avoid mounting the antenna within 3 feet of the ADF sense antenna or any COMM antenna and
6 feet from the transponder to the DME antenna.
5. Where practical, plan the antenna location to keep the cable lengths as short as possible and
avoid sharp bends in the cable to minimise the VSWR.
6. To prevent RF interference, the antenna must be physically mounted a minimum distance of 3
feet from the AXP340 Mode S transponder.
Electrical connection to the antenna should be protected to avoid loss of efficiency as a result of the
presence of liquids or moisture. All antenna feeders shall be installed in such a way that a minimum of
RF energy is radiated inside the aircraft.
3.2 Antenna Type

The AXP340 should be connected to a TSO-C74 or TSO-C112 antenna. Prior to connecting the AXP340
transponder to the antenna, verify the antenna is capable of transmitting the maximum power from the
AXP340, reference Table 2.
3.3 Antenna Cable

The AXP340 is designed to meet Class 1 requirements with an allowance of 2 dB for loss in the connectors
and cable used to connect it to the antenna. Excessive loss will degrade both transmitter output power
and receiver sensitivity.
Allowing 0.25dB loss for the connector at each end of the antenna cable assembly leaves an allowance of
1.5dB maximum loss for the cable itself.
An acceptable cable:
 Has less than 1.5dB loss for the run length needed
 Has a characteristic impedance of 50 Ohms
 Has double braid screens or has a foil and braid screen
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Once the cable run length is known, a cable type with low enough loss per metre that meets the above
requirements can be chosen. Longer runs require lower loss cable.
NOTE: Low loss cable typically uses foamed or cellular dielectrics and foil screens. These make such
cables especially prone to damage from too-tight bends or from momentary kinking during installation.
Once kinked, these cables do not return to full performance when straightened.
The following table is a guide to the maximum usable lengths of some common cable types. Actual cable
loss varies between manufacturers, there are many variants, and the table is therefore based on typical
data. Use it as a guide only and refer to the manufacturer’s data sheet for your specific chosen cable for
accurate values.
Max Length Max Length Insertion Loss MIL-C-17 Cables Electronic Cable
in Metres in Feet dB/metre at Specialists Type
1090MHz
2.54 8’ 4” 0.59 M17/128 (RG400)
3.16 10’ 4” 0.47 3C142B
3.81 12’ 6” 0.39 M17/112 (RG304)
5.25 17’ 3” 0.29 M17/127 (RG393) 311601
6.42 21’ 1” 0.23 311501
8.22 26’ 11” 0.18 311201
12.59 41’ 3” 0.12 310801
Table 6: Antenna Coaxial Cable Lengths
Contact Carlisle Interconnect Technologies on +1 414 421 5300 or www.carlisleit.com for their data sheets.
When routing the cable, ensure that you:
 Route the cable away from sources of heat.
 Route the cable away from potential interference sources such as ignition wiring, 400Hz
generators, fluorescent lighting and electric motors.
 Allow a minimum separation of 300mm (12 inches) from an ADF antenna cable
 Keep the cable run as short as possible
 Avoid routing the cable round tight bends.
 Avoid kinking the cable even temporarily during installation.
 Secure the cable so that it cannot interfere with other systems
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3.4 Antenna - BNC Connector

This section describes the technique for attaching the antenna cable to the supplied blind-mate BNC
connector.
If a low-loss cable is needed that has too large a dielectric diameter to fit the supplied blind-mate BNC
connector, a short length (up to 150mm or 6 inches) of smaller cable may be used with suitable mating
connectors to adapt to the transponder connector.
 Strip back the coax cable to the dimensions in the table, as shown in the diagram below. Slide 25
mm (1 inch) of heat shrink tubing over the cable.
Dimension Cut size Cut size

(mm) (inches)
A 12.7 0.5
B 6.4 0.25
C 3.2 0.125
Table 7: Coaxial Cable Dimensions
 Insert the cable into the connector – the inner conductor should align
with the centre contact, the inner shield should be inside the body of the
connector and the outer shield should be outside the body.
Figure 2: Coaxial Cable Shield Placement

 Solder the centre conductor to the centre contact, aligning the conductor
with the slot in the contact. Avoid excess solder heat on the centre BNC
conductor pin.
 Solder the inner shield to the inside of the connector body by applying a
soldering iron to the body and running solder into the gap. Try to avoid
excess solder heat on the connector body.
 Solder the outer shield to the outside of the connector body. Avoid excess
solder heat on the connector body.
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Figure 3: Coaxial Cable Outer Shield

 Slide heat shrink tubing forward (flush to connector) and heat to shrink
the tubing.
Figure 4: Coaxial Cable Heat Shrink Tube
 Complete the assembly by installing the bushing over the centre contact,
and fitting the cap. Solder the cap in place in at least two places.
3.5 Tray / BNC Connector Assembly
2
1
Figure 5: Antenna BNC Connector Installation
When the BNC is prepared, feed it through the AXP340 mounting tray and attach the washer
00239-00
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combination in the following order:

1. Wave washer
2. Plain washer
3. Circlip washer
4. Coaxial Cable connector
The Circlip washer should be fitted with a set of Circlip pliers.
The two Molex connectors should be passed through the openings in the rear of the tray, and then
mounted firmly to the tray from the inside using the four M3 screws supplied.
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4. Electrical Installation
The electrical wiring should be installed in accordance with FAA AC 43.13-1B Chapter 11, sections 8
through 13 and in accordance with this manual. The following section will describe requirements for the
electrical wiring when installing the AXP340.
4.1 Wire Type

MIL-C-27500 and MIL-W-22759 wire is recommended. Select the appropriate wire type and size for the
aircraft type and installation location per FAA AC 43.13-1B.
4.2 Wire and Connector Identification

Wires and connectors should be marked per FAA AC 43.13-1B.
4.3 Wire Routing

All wires and wire bundles must be routed and secured in such a way to eliminate risk of mechanical
damage and minimize exposure to heat and fluids.
4.4 Wire Harness Overbraid

Copper overbraid is typically not required on the AXP340 wire harness. However, in the following cases,
copper overbraid is required.
4.4.1 Existing Equipment
If interfacing to any existing avionics equipment with copper overbraid over the wire harness, it must be
installed on all new wiring to that existing piece of equipment. The copper overbraid must meet the
specification in Section 4.4.3.
4.4.2 Severe Lightning Transient Environment
Aircraft Installations where the aircraft actual transients level is higher than the AXP340 equipment
transient design level must install copper overbraid on the entire AXP340 wire harness. This does not
include the antenna coaxial cable. The copper overbraid must be installed per Section 4.4.3.
The Approved Model List for the STC will indicate if an aircraft is required to install wire harness
overbraid on the AXP340 wiring.
4.4.3 Copper Overbraid Installation
The copper overbraid must be a minimum 90% optical coverage per ASTM-B-33. The overbraid must be
grounded at both ends. If the aircraft wiring passes through wire disconnects or bulkheads, the overbraid
should be continued on each segment.
The wire harness overbraid should also be installed per FAA AC 43.13-1B Chapter 11-189.
4.5 Circuit Protection

Circuit Breakers must be installed in a location easily accessible to the pilot and must be resettable trip
free devices. The Circuit Breaker must be clearly identified and visible under all lighting conditions.
Circuit breaker size is identified in installation data shown in Section 11.
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4.6 Electrical Load Analysis

Prior to installing the AXP340, an electrical load analysis (ELA) must be performed. The aircraft’s
electrical load should be less than 80% of the total generator output following the AXP340 installation,
reference Table 2 for AXP340 power requirements. Also reference FAA AC 43.13-2B Paragraph 208 for
more information on performing an aircraft electrical load analysis.
4.7 Molex Crimp Terminals

The Molex connector contacts should be wired with wire of 18-24 AWG. The contacts are compatible
with a wide range of crimp tools. Ensure that the contact has been crimped using both the conductor
crimp and the insulator crimp.
Figure 6: Molex Contact
Once crimped, the contacts should be slotted into the rear of the connector shell. Push the contact in until
the retaining tab clicks into place. Tug gently to confirm the contact is locked in place.
The contacts can be easily removed using the Molex removal tool, or equivalent. This is pushed gently
into the connector shell from the side opposite from the wire entry, and lifts the retaining tab from the
stop, allowing the contact to be eased out by pulling on the wire.
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5. Mechanical Installation
5.1 Equipment Location

The AXP340 should be located in a location easily accessible to the pilot.
5.2 Instrument Panel Cutout

The APX340 tray is designed to be installed on the backside of the instrument panel. The instrument
panel requires a rectangular hole in the instrument panel for the AXP340 unit to slide through, reference
Section 11. If the instrument panel in the aircraft is considered primary structure, additional installation
approval will be required for the instrument panel cutout. The installer is responsible to ensure the
structural aspects of this installation meet the requirements of AC 43.13-2B, Chapter 11, Paragraph
1104(a).
5.3 Tray Installation

The AXP340 Mode S transponder must be mounted rigidly in the aircraft panel. The following
installation procedure should be followed, remembering to allow adequate space for installation of cables
and connectors.
The Avidyne Tray must be installed in the aircraft as described below in order to satisfy the structural
requirements for the STC. Deviations to these requirements will require separate approval.
1. Rear Tray Support (Instrument Panel)
a. The existing instrument panel must be fabricated from 2024-T3
aluminum with a minimum thickness of 0.050". The tray brackets
must be fabricated from 3/4" x 3/4" x 1/16" 2024-T3 aluminum
angle extrusion for mounting the tray, as shown in Section 11.
b. If new components are fabricated, the fabrication methods must
follow the requirements of FAA Advisory Circular 43.13-1B, Chapter
4 for general airframe fabrication criteria, including hole tolerances,
edge distances, rivet spacing, and corrosion protection, and
Advisory Circular 43.13-2B Chapters 2 and 11 for structural
adequacy.
2. Forward Tray Support
a. The Avidyne Tray must have forward support brackets, reference
Section 11. The forward support brace must be 0.032” 5052-H32
aluminum. (Note: equivalent or stronger is acceptable)
b. If new forward support brackets are fabricated and, the fabrication
methods must follow the requirements of Section 11, FAA Advisory
Circular 43.13-1B, Chapter 4 for general airframe fabrication criteria,
including hole tolerances, edge distances, rivet spacing, and
corrosion protection, and Advisory Circular 43.13-2B, Chapters 2
and 11 for structural adequacy.
The AXP340 should be installed using six #6-32 reduced pan head screws and self locking nuts. Section
11 shows installation.
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5.4 Cooling Requirements

The AXP340 Mode S transponder meets all applicable ETSO/TSO requirements without forced air-
cooling.
Attention should however be given to the incorporation of cooling provisions to limit the maximum
operating temperature of each unit when the AXP340 is installed in a typical panel or rack. The reliability
of equipment operating in close proximity in a rack can be degraded if adequate cooling is not provided.
5.5 Electrical Bonding

The electrical bonding between the AXP340 tray and aircraft ground should be ≤ 10 milliohm.
5.6 Weight and Balance

After installing the AXP340 transponder, the aircraft’s weight and balance must be updated after
installation is complete.
5.7 Compass Safe Distance

The AXP340 should be installed 12” or more away from the aircraft’s magnetic compass. Perform an
aircraft compass swing/calibration after completing the AXP340 installation.
Note: The 12” minimum distance is a TSO-driven value that is designed to ensure the unit will have no
impact on the aircraft compass. If an installation is made where this distance is less than 12”, then a
compass swing/calibration must be accomplished after completing the AXP340 transponder installation.
5.8 Unit Installation/Removal

The AXP340 transponder should be installed using 3/32-inch hex drive tool using the following
procedure:
 Insert hex tool into hole on the front bezel AXP340 transponder.
 Check that the locking mechanism is correctly oriented by unscrewing the locking screw if
required.
 Slide the AXP340 transponder into the secured mounting tray.
 Lock the AXP340 transponder into the mounting tray using a 3/32” Allen key, taking care not to
over tighten the locking screw.
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6. System Installation
The AXP340 has two Molex edge connectors, one with 24 contacts, which is the primary interface, and a
second connector with 12 contacts which carries signals to support ADS-B. A single coaxial connector
attaches to the antenna. In simple installations it is possible to omit wiring for the second connector
altogether.
The Molex edge connector used in the AXP340 is similar to the connector used on the KT76A, KT76C and
KT78A transponders, and the common signals on the primary connector use the same contact positions
and are electrically compatible. The antenna connector is also compatible. Providing that the wiring is
appropriately installed, it is intended that you can upgrade a KT76A, KT76C or KT78A installation to the
AXP340 without any connector rewiring. Before doing that however, you MUST check that the wiring
for the existing transponder is in good condition.
6.1 Primary Interface – Pinout
Pin Signal Direction

1 Ground -
2 Lighting 14V Input
3 Lighting 28V Input
4 Suppress I/O * Bi-directional
5 Squat Switch In * Input
6 Serial Alt Out * Output
7 Serial Alt In * Input
8 Altitude D4 Input
9 Suppress In Input
10 Standby Switch Input
11 11-33V DC -
12 11-33V DC -
A Ground -
B Altitude B4 Input
C Altitude B2 Input
D Altitude C1 Input
E Altitude B1 Input
F Ident Switch In Input
H Altitude C4 Input
J Altitude A4 Input
K Altitude A2 Input
L Altitude C2 Input
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M Altitude A1 Input
N Do Not Connect * -
Table 8: Primary Pinout
*: These signals are different to the KT76A/KT76C/KT78A pinout; on the KT76A, KT76C and KT78A these
signals are not usually connected in the aircraft.
The following diagram shows the connector orientation as it would be fitted to the mounting tray.
Figure 7: Primary Connector
6.2 Secondary Interface - Pinout
Pin Signal Direction

1 Ground -
2 Reserved -
3 GPS Position In Input
4 Reserved -
5 Audio Mute In Input
6 Altitude Alert Output
A Ground -
B Audio + Output
C Audio - Output
D Reserved -
E Reserved -
F Reserved -
Table 9: Secondary Pinout
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Figure 8: Secondary Connector
6.3 Function Summary

At the rear, the transponder has two Molex style connectors and a single antenna connector for blind
mating with the corresponding connectors in the mounting tray.
The interfaces provide the following services:
Type Description
Parallel Gillham Connection to an external altitude encoder using parallel Gillham (gray)
altitude input code.
Serial altitude Connection to an external RS232 altitude encoder or air data computer.
input Using serial altitude data allows the transponder to report altitude with 25
foot resolution.
Serial altitude Connection to a GPS or other device needing serial altitude data – this
output allows the transponder to act as a repeater instead of requiring a second
altitude encoder.
Ident input External IDENT switch input.
Standby input External standby input for dual transponder installations.
“On ground” input Allows automatic flight/ground mode switching for aircraft with a squat
switch.
Lighting bus input Used to adjust the backlight and switch lighting intensity.
DME Suppression Input to limit interference between DME interrogations and transponder
Input replies – suppresses transponder whilst active.
Suppression bus ARINC compatible suppression bus signal used in aircraft with more
I/O sophisticated suppression needs, both an input to and output from the
transponder.
Audio output Adds an optional aural alert to the altitude monitor function.
Audio mute input Toggle function to mute the audio output.
Altitude alert Output used to signal altitude deviations when optional altitude monitor
output function is used.
GPS Input Connection to a GPS supplying position input for ADS-B position
reporting.
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Table 10: Function Summary
6.4 Orientation Diagram

To assist in connector orientation, the following example shows a typical set of connections. This diagram
shows the expected connector positions when viewed from the transponder side of the tray, looking into
the tray from the front. In the example shown the aircraft uses a 14 volt lighting bus, a parallel Gillham
altitude encoder, a DME with simple suppression output, a GPS with serial position output, and a simple
lamp for the altitude alerter. This example is representative of a simple fixed gear 14 volt aircraft.
Figure 9: Tray Backplate
6.5 Transponder Interface Details
6.5.1 Power Input

The power supply can be 11-33 Volts DC; no voltage adjustment is required. Contacts 11 and 12 on the 24
way connector are both available as power inputs. This is for compatibility reasons only – internally the
two are connected together, and in most installations only one need be connected to the power supply.
Use a 3 Amp circuit breaker for power supply protection to the AXP340.
6.5.2 Lighting Bus Input

Two lighting bus inputs are provided on the 24 way connector to accommodate aircraft with 14 Volt or 28
Volt lighting systems. When the lighting bus operates at 28 Volts, connect the bus input to contact 3, and
leave contact 2 unconnected. When the lighting bus operates at 14 Volts, connect the bus input to contact
2. In this case contact 3 can be left unconnected, but for backwards compatibility may also be grounded
instead with no effect.
The operation of the lighting bus input is determined by the value of the lighting control setting in section
7.5.16.
6.5.3 Mutual Suppression

Mutual suppression allows two or more transmitters on adjacent frequencies to inhibit the other
transmitters when one is active to limit the interference effects. It is commonly used between
transponders and DME systems, and between transponders and collision avoidance systems.
The AXP340 provides two styles of mutual suppression interface on the 24 way connector. The Suppress
input on contact 9 is typically used in aircraft with simple DME systems and no other suppression
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requirements. It is an input only, and is active whenever the input is greater than approximately 5 Volts.
The Suppress I/O on contact 4 is an ARINC compatible suppression bus interface, which acts as both an
input and an output. The AXP340 will assert this signal when it is transmitting, and can be suppressed
by other equipment that asserts the signal. The AXP340 will drive approximately 24 Volts on the output
(independently of supply voltage), and will treat the input as active whenever the bus has greater than 10
Volts.
6.5.4 Altitude Inputs and Output

The AXP340 must be connected to an approved altitude encoding source. The AXP340 can use either a
parallel Gillham code altitude input, or serial RS232 altitude input. Both of these interfaces are on the 24
way connector. If the altitude encoder you are using offers both, we recommend using the RS232 serial
input. Serial formats allow a higher resolution altitude representation that can be used by Mode S
interrogations, whereas parallel Gillham (gray) code format can only represent altitude to the nearest 100
feet. You must choose between serial or parallel Gillham formats – you should NOT connect both. If a
parallel Gillham encoder is connected the AXP340 will always use that as the altitude source even if a
serial encoder is also connected.
The parallel Gillham encoder inputs are active when the voltage to ground is pulled below approximately
4 Volts. The AXP340 includes internal isolation diodes which prevent the unit from pulling the encoder
lines to ground when the transponder is switched off. The AXP340 can therefore share the altitude inputs
with other devices without needing external isolation.
Parallel Gillham output altitude encoders intended for operation below 30,000 feet may not have a signal
connection for D4. In an aircraft with a service ceiling below 30,000 feet input D4 will never be active,
and can safely be left unconnected.
The serial encoder input uses RS232 input levels. The communication should be 9600 bps, no parity. The
AXP340 will correctly recognise either “Icarus/Trimble/Garmin” format altitude data, or “RMS” format
altitude data. Refer to the encoder documentation to determine jumper settings as appropriate.
The AXP340 can also accept Shadin family Format G, Format S and Format Z air data protocols which
supply both altitude and airspeed information. The airspeed information can be used to provide an
automatic air/ground determination for an ADS-B installation.
The AXP340 includes a serial altitude output which repeats the altitude received on the encoded input
(either parallel Gillham or serial) for connection to a GPS or other equipment. The serial output supplies
RS232 output levels, and runs at 9600 bps, no parity. The output format is always
“Icarus/Trimble/Garmin” format. If the altitude source is a parallel Gillham encoder, the serial output is
reported every 0.5 seconds; if the source is a serial encoder, the output simply repeats the input reports,
each report delayed by up to 10 milliseconds from the corresponding input report.
The AXP340 transponder can accept altitude from multiple sources, the AXP340 will prioritize the
altitude inputs in the following order:
1. Parallel Gillham code input (Gray code input)
2. GPS RS232 Input with Airdata information (e.g. Avidyne R9 IFD)
3. ADC/Serial Input
All the altitude sources above must meet either TSO-C10( ) or TSO-C88( ) per 14 CFR 91.217.
The ADS-B output does not alter any existing regulatory guidance regarding the barometric altitude
accuracy or resolution. Aircraft operating in Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) airspace
must have the same accuracy and resolution for the ADS-B airdata transmission.
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If connecting a RS-232 Airdata Computer, the input protocol is automatically detected. The RS-232
altitude output is fixed as "Icarus" output.
6.5.5 Ident Switch Input

The Ident switch input, on the 24 way connector, allows the IDENT function to be selected using a remote
switch. The input is active low, and will be asserted when the voltage to ground is pulled below
approximately 4 Volts.
6.5.6 External Standby Input

This input, when held low, places the transponder in Standby mode. It should be used to switch between
transponders in an installation with two transponders. The input is active low, and will be asserted when
the voltage to ground is pulled below approximately 4 Volts.
6.5.7 Audio Output

The Audio Output is on the 12 way secondary connector. The Audio Output is a balanced (two wire)
audio output that can be connected to an unswitched input on the aircraft audio panel. Audio output is
up to 10 Volts peak-to-peak across the pair when driving a 600 Ohm load; actual level can be adjusted at
installation – see Section 7.5.14.
Note: The audio pair is not a true transformer balanced output – both pins are actively driven. If the audio
panel input is single-ended, then only one of the output pins should be used, together with a local ground
pin – the other audio output should be left floating.
The Audio Output carries the altitude alert tone used by the altitude monitor function.
6.5.8 Altitude Alerter Output

The AXP340 includes an altitude monitor function that can alert the pilot to altitude deviations in cruise
flight. The altitude alerter output, on the 12 way secondary connector, is switched to ground when the
altitude deviation is detected and can be optionally connected to a warning light or sounder to warn the
pilot. The output is an open collector transistor, and can sink up to 1 Amp DC. The switched voltage
should not exceed 60 Volts.
6.6 ADS-B Requirements

The following section will list specific requirements for installing the optional ADS-B out.
6.6.1 Aircraft Equipped with TCAS II

The AXP340 transponder does not support TCAS II ADS-B replies. Aircraft with a TCAS II installed must
not install the AXP340 ADS-B option.
6.6.2 Multiple GPS Receivers

The AXP340 should not be interfaced to multiple GPS position sources for the ADS-B output and is
outside the scope of this STC.
If switching GPS sources for the ADS-B output is desired, the following requirements must be
accomplished per FAA AC 20-165( ):
 The GPS position sources System Design Assurance levels (SDA)
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and accuracy limits must be identical;

 Annunciation to the flight crew of the GPS being used;
 Description of the switching in an Airplane Flight Manual
Supplement.
6.6.3 Mixed Transmitter/Receiver Installations

The AXP340 can be installed with any ADS-B receive equipment (ADS-B In), but cannot be installed with
any other ADS-B transmitter(s). For instance, do not install a AXP340 transponder with a UAT ADS-B out
in the same the aircraft.
6.6.4 GPS Position Input

GPS position input is required to support ADS-B functionality. The GPS position input is an RS232 input
to the transponder. The ADS-B features are optional – no GPS is required for normal Mode S Elementary
Surveillance.
The following GPS position sources have been approved by this STC. The AXP340 meets the
requirements of FAA AC 20-165( ) for ADS-B out when connected to the following units:
GPS Model Protocol Used Baud Rate Hardware P/N Notes

Avidyne IFD5XX Trig ADS-B 9600 700-00182-XXX  S/W 10.0.3.0 or
later
 The IFD5XX
must be installed
and configured
as a WAAS GPS
installation,
reference the
IFD540
installation
manual
Release 9 IFD Trig ADS-B 9600 700-00083-XXX  S/W 9.3.1 or
later
 The IFD must be
a WAAS
installation,
reference the
Release 9
installation
manual
Garmin GNS4XXW Garmin ADSB+ 9600 011-01057-( )  Main Software
version 3.20 or
011-01058-( )
later.
011-01059-( )
011-01060-( )
011-01061-( )
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GPS Model Protocol Used Baud Rate Hardware P/N Notes

GNS5XXW Garmin ADSB+ 9600 011-01063-( )  Main Software
version 3.20 or
011-01064-( )
later.
011-01065-( )
011-01066-( )
011-01067-( )
Table 11: Approved GPS Position Sources
All other GPS receivers must set the GPS to "uncertified," reference Section 7.5.9, or approve installation using the
field approval process, reference Section 10.
The GPS source does not need to be the same position source being used for navigation.
Verify baud rate with the GPS manufacturer's installation documentation.
6.6.5 Squat Switch Input

The Squat switch input allows the transponder to automatically switch between Airborne and Ground
modes of operation (ALT, GND). The squat switch will also automatically start and stop the flight timer.
The input will be asserted when the voltage to ground is pulled below approximately 4 Volts. The
operating mode of the squat switch can be programmed during setup to allow for active low or active
high logical behavior. For aircraft with no squat switch this input should be left open circuit, and the
setup mode programmed for “Not Connected”.
ADS-B out installations must have a method of automatically determining the Air-ground status of the
aircraft. The AXP340 transponder can use any one of the following sources:
 Aircraft Squat (weight on wheels) Switch
 Airspeed Switch
 Pseudo Weight-on-Wheels output (e.g. GPS derived output
such as Avidyne IFD540 and Entegra Release 9 outputs)
 Auto-switch on Airdata GPS (e.g. ADC serial input such as
Shadin ADC formats, see sec 6.5.4)
 Collective switch for Part 27/29 aircraft (Note: additional approval required)
The AXP340 will Auto-switch from Ground Mode to Air Mode if a GPS source and Air Data source is
connected to the transponder, reference Section 6.5.4.
If installing an airspeed switch, the airspeed switch should transition approximately 10-20 knots below
the aircraft's stall speed (Vso). For example, if the aircraft's stall speed is 60 knots, the installed airspeed
switch should transition from ground to air between 50-40 knots. However, the airspeed switch should
not be set lower than 30 knots. False ground-to-air transitions of the transponder may occur if the
airspeed switch is set lower than 30 knots. Note: Installing an airspeed switch requires a separate
installation approval.
Installations on amphibian aircraft should use a source that will support transponder air-ground
transitions in all landing configurations, such as pseudo weight on wheels from Avidyne IFD540.
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7. Post Installation Configuration and Checkout

After completing installation, a complete installation checkout should be performed. Complete the
following sections to verify the installation is installed correctly. Prior to configuring the AXP340 unit,
the following checks should be performed.
7.1 Wiring Check

Verify wiring is properly installed and secured. Verify the wiring does not interfere with the flight
controls. Verify all wiring connected to AXP340 is connected correctly to the unit. Caution: Failure to
properly connect aircraft wiring to the AXP340 may result in damage to the AXP340 or to the equipment
connected to the AXP340.
7.2 Mounting Check

Verify the AXP340 tray is securely installed to the airframe.
7.3 Unit Installation

Install unit in the tray using the captive 3/32” Hex screw. Verify the connectors are fully engaged prior to
powering on the unit.
7.4 Electrical Load Analysis

Verify the aircraft's load is within limits, reference Section 4.6.
7.5 AXP340 Configuration

The AXP340 uses a simple setup system to program important system parameters, including the Mode S
address. In the original factory configuration, the setup screen is the first thing that runs when you
switch on the transponder. If the transponder has already been configured, and you want to access the
setup screen again, simply press the FUNC button while switching on the transponder and the setup
system will run.
The script will prompt for the following configuration items:
 Aircraft Registration
 Mode S Address
 VFR Squawk Code
 Aircraft Maximum Airspeed
 Aircraft Category
 Squat switch source, if fitted
 GPS position source, if fitted, and ADS-B parameters
 Audio Output Volume
 Pressure Altitude Units
 Lighting Control and LCD Dimming Settings
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It will then run some simple installation diagnostics, including an external interface check, a check of the
altitude encoder interface, and a check of the lighting bus input.
All the programming is accomplished using the rotary selector knob, numeric, CLR and FUNC buttons.
Pressing the selector knob accepts the current input. Pressing the CLR (back) button allows you to
change something you have already entered. Rotating the selector knob moves up and down through the
menu options. Pressing the selector knob or FUNC button accepts the selection and moves to the next
screen.
7.5.1 Aircraft Registration

Enter the aircraft registration using the numeric keys and selector knob. When the correct character is
shown in the flight ID section of the screen, press the selector knob to accept and advance to the next
digit.
Note that the aircraft registration is loaded as letters and numbers only. There are no dashes or other
punctuation marks, and no spaces can be inserted. When you enter a space it finishes the data entry and
moves to the next item.
The aircraft registration is used as the transponder default Flight ID.
For N registered aircraft, the Aircraft Registration may be used to generate the Mode S Address.
Press selector knob to move to the next menu item.
7.5.2 Aircraft Address Programming

The Mode S Address is a 24 bit number issued to the aircraft by the registration authority for the aircraft.
These addresses are usually written as a 6 digit hexadecimal number, although you may also encounter
one written as an 8 digit octal number. The AXP340 only understands the hexadecimal format, so you
must first convert an octal number to hexadecimal.
Enter the 6 digit aircraft address using the numeric buttons or selector knob and confirm selection by
pressing the selector knob.
For N registered aircraft, this address may be pre-populated based on the registration number.
7.5.3 VFR Squawk Code

When the pilot presses the VFR button, a pre-programmed code will replace the current squawk code.
The code is set up next; the choice of code will depend on the normal location of the aircraft. In the USA,
the VFR squawk code is 1200. In most parts of Europe, the VFR squawk code should be set to 7000.
Enter the 4 digit VFR squawk code using the numeric buttons.
7.5.4 Airspeed Category

Mode S transponders can transmit their maximum airspeed characteristics to aircraft equipped with
TCAS. This information is used to help identify threats and to plan avoiding action by the TCAS
equipped aircraft. The airspeeds are grouped in ranges; rotate the selector knob to choose the range that
corresponds to the aircraft. Press the selector knob to accept and move to the next menu item.
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7.5.5 Aircraft Category

To assist ATC tracking of aircraft, an aircraft category can be transmitted by Mode S transponders. Using
the selector knob, choose the aircraft category that most closely matches the aircraft in which the
transponder is installed. Press selector knob to accept and move to the next menu item.
Aircraft Type Description
Light Airplane < 15,000 Any airplane with a maximum takeoff weight
pounds less than 15,500 pounds. This includes very light
“Light Fixed Wing” aircraft (light sport aircraft) that do not meet the
requirements of 14 CFR 103.1.
Small Airplane ≥ 15,000 to ˂ Any airplane with a maximum takeoff weight

75,000 pounds greater than or equal to15,500 pounds but less
“Medium Fixed Wing” than 75,000 pounds.
Rotorcraft Any rotorcraft regardless of weight.
Parachutist Any parachutist equipped with a transponder.
Glider/Sailplane Any glider or sailplane regardless of weight.
ULM/Hang/Paraglider A vehicle that meets the requirements of 14 CFR

103.1. Light sport aircraft should not use the
ultralight emitter category unless they meet 14
CFR 103.1.
UAV Any unmanned aerial vehicle or unmanned

aircraft system regardless of weight.
Unknown None of the above categories.
Table 12: Aircraft Type Setup Options
7.5.6 Squat Switch Source

The Squat switch input allows the transponder to automatically switch between Airborne and Ground
modes, and to automatically start and stop the flight timer. The sense of the squat switch input can be
selected using the selector knob. If the squat switch input is not connected the “Not Connected” option
must be selected.
Input Type Air-Ground Logic
Aircraft Squat Switch (weight-on- Low when ground
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wheels)
OR
Low when airborne
Pseudo Weight-on-Wheels output (e.g. Low when ground
GPS derived output such as Avidyne
OR
IFD540 and Entegra Release 9 outputs)
Low when airborne
Airspeed Switch (additional approval Low when ground
required for installation of airspeed
OR
switch)
Low when airborne
If using Auto-switch on Airdata GPS Auto on Air Data GPS
(e.g. ADC serial input such as Shadin
ADC formats, see sec 6.5.4)
Helicopter Collective Switch (additional Low when ground
approval required)
OR
Low when airborne
None (not ADS-B Compliant, see AC Not Connected
20-165 3-10)
Table 13: Squat Switch Selection Choices
The Air-Ground Logic in the table above is based on the Input Type. For example, if the aircraft is on the
ground and the Input Type is low (less than 10 ohms to aircraft ground), then the AXP340 should be
configured for a "Low when ground" input.
Press selector knob to accept and move to the next menu item.
7.5.7 GPS Input

If a GPS is connected for ADS-B position reporting, select the appropriate interface protocol using the
selector knob.
AXP340 GPS Input Choice Comments

Aviation Format
NMEA 0183
NexNav/FreeFlt
Garmin ADS-B Use this for GNS4XX/5XX
Trig ADS-B Use this for IFD5XX and Entegra R9
None
Table 14: GPS Input Choices
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Note: Reference Table 11 for GPS receivers approved under this STC.
7.5.8 GPS Line Speed

If a GPS input has been configured, you should select the appropriate line speed using the selector knob.
GPS Receiver Baud Rate (“GPS Line Speed”)
Avidyne IFD5XX (Trig ADS-B Protocol) 9600 bps

Avidyne R9 (Trig ADS-B Protocol) 9600 bps
GPS Receivers using the Garmin 9600 bps
Protocol
Panel mount GPS units with Aviation 9600 bps
Format Protocol
NMEA GPS units 4800 bps
Freeflight 1201 GPS Receivers 19200 bps
NexNav 3101 GPS Receivers 19200 bps
Table 15: GPS Input Choices
Note: Reference Table 11 for GPS receivers approved under the STC.
7.5.9 GPS System Certification Level

An important metric for ADS-B ground system behavior is the SDA or System Design Assurance level. It
is intended to reflect the probability that the GPS position information on the ADS-B output is erroneous.
If the system contains different design assurance levels for hardware and software, then the worst case
design assurance level should be used. For example, if the hardware design assurance level is level C,
and the software assurance level is B, the SDA would indicate that the system has been qualified
commensurate with a Major failure condition (level C). Use the lowest letter of the system (i.e. GPS
receiver and AXP340 transponder). If the ADS-B system is integrated with a non-compliant GPS, the
SDA must be set to "not certified".
The following table lists the SDA for the approved GPS systems when connected to AXP340:
GPS Receiver System Design Assurance
Avidyne R9 Level C
IFD 5XX Level C
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GPS Receiver System Design Assurance
Garmin 4XX/5XX Level C
Table 16: System Design Assurance Level

7.5.10 GPS NACV

Another metric that the ADS-B ground system uses to help it track the aircraft is NACV. NACV is the
Navigational Accuracy Category for velocity, and is a design feature of the GPS receiver. It represents
the error bound for velocity that the GPS may report in acceleration/deceleration or turning maneuvers.
You can find this information from your GPS installation manual.
The following table lists the NACV for the approved GPS systems when connected to AXP340:
GPS Receiver NACV Setting
Avidyne R9 10 meters per second
IFD 5XX 10 meters per second
Garmin 4XX/5XX
Table 17: GPS NACV Setting

NOTE: If using the Garmin ADS-B Plus protocol, the NACv is set dynamically from the GPS data. In this
instance, the NACv setting from the setup menu is ignored.
7.5.11 Aircraft Length and Width

On the ground, ADS-B transmits encoded aircraft size information which is used by ATC to identify
taxiing routes and potential conflicts. When configured for ADS-B, the AXP340 will ask for the aircraft
length and width (wingspan), in metres, and will calculate the appropriate size code for transmission.
7.5.12 GPS (Antenna) Reference Offset

The GPS antenna offset is used together with the aircraft length and width to manage taxiway conflicts.
A typical GPS installation does not report the geographic position of the centre of the aircraft, or even the
tip of the nose of the aircraft; instead it usually reports the location of the actual GPS antenna (not the
GPS receiver). In normal flight operations this distinction is of no practical importance at all, but if ADS-
B is used to manage taxiway conflicts, a significant offset in antenna position could mean that the aircraft
is not in the same place as the ADS-B reported position. Although primarily intended for position
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correction on large transport aircraft, General Aviation aircraft can also have a significant offset. For
example, if the aircraft has a long tail boom and the GPS antenna is on the top of the tail, the GPS position
could be 15 feet or more from the nose of the aircraft.
Enter the position of the GPS antenna relative to the nose of the aircraft. The position is stored and
transmitted to the nearest 2 metres; great accuracy in measurement is not required.
The IFD5XX, R9, and GNS4X0/5X0 GPS receivers do not send the antenna offset information via RS-232.
The position offset must be entered manually for these GPS receivers via the “Manual set here” option.
After manually entering the values, press selector knob to move to the next menu item.
7.5.13 ADS-B Receiver Options

In the USA there are two ADS-B channels, 1090ES and UAT, and there is an ADS-B based traffic
information service called TIS-B. The ADS-B ground stations relay this information between the two
channels so that suitably equipped aircraft can receive traffic information. To limit channel congestion
these services are only provided to aircraft equipped to receive them.
The transponder reports what receivers are installed in a periodic status message. If the aircraft has ADS-
B in receiver, set either 1090ES or UAT to installed.
There are two selections to make here: 1090 MHz Receiver Installed – Yes/No, and UAT Receiver
Installed – Yes/No.
7.5.14 Audio Volume

The altitude alert function includes an audio alert. This configuration item lets you adjust the audio
volume output from the transponder using the selector knob. While you are turning the volume control,
the transponder will periodically output a test signal to verify the settings.
Press the selector knob to accept and move to the next menu item.
7.5.15 Pressure Altitude Units

This configuration setting lets you select the units of the pressure altitude displayed on the AXP340
screen. You may select Flight level (100’s of feet), feet or meters.
7.5.16 Lighting Control

The AXP340 has an integrated ambient light sensor in addition to an external input connection from the
aircraft lighting bus (if available). This configuration setting selects the way in which the integrated light
sensor and the lighting bus input control the brightness of the LCD and the bezel.
Selected Description of lighting control

Method
Normal mode The display brightness/backlighting is controlled from
the ambient light sensor and the bezel is controlled by
the lighting bus.
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Selected Description of lighting control

Method
Bus Only The lighting bus is used to control the bezel and the
display brightness/backlighting.
Sensor Only The ambient light sensor is used to control the bezel
and the display brightness/backlighting.
Table 18: Lighting Control Settings
7.5.17 LCD Dim Point

Depending on the amount of light spill in the cockpit, and the brightness of other adjacent avionics
displays, it may be necessary to adjust the darkest setting of the backlight to best match other equipment
and to improve the cockpit appearance.
Note – it is only practical to do this in pitch darkness, since that is the in-flight environment that you are
trying to reproduce. If you are working in a hangar with any other lighting it may be better to leave the
setting in the mid-range.
7.5.18 LCD Brightness

The actual maximum brightness of the LCD cannot be increased with this control. What it controls is the
rate at which the lighting increases in brightness as detected by the ambient light sensor. This allows the
brightness to be matched to other avionics displays during light level changes as far as possible.
7.5.19 Altitude Check

The Altitude check displays the current state of the altitude inputs. Individual Gillham (gray) code lines
are shown to assist in fault tracing.
7.5.20 Lighting Bus

The lighting bus check displays the voltage on the lighting bus to assist in verifying the correct operation
of the lighting bus.
7.5.21 Temperature
The internal temperature of the transponder may be accessed only in maintenance mode. This is for
information only and does not provide any diagnostic value. Display is in degrees Celsius.
7.6 Transponder Check

Post installation checks should be carried out in accordance with your certification requirements. The
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following test will require a transponder test set capable of testing a Mode S transponder. These checks
should include:
 Mode S interrogations to verify correct address programming.
 Verification of the reported altitude using a static tester. For aircraft using parallel Gillham code
encoders, the test should include a range of altitudes up to 6,800 feet, 14,800 feet or 30,800 feet,
depending on the service ceiling of the aircraft – these altitudes correspond to code changes
which are not otherwise tested at lower altitudes.
 Where installed, verification of correct squat switch ground/airborne indications. In an aircraft
with a squat switch, setting the Mode switch to ALT when the aircraft is on the ground should
leave the transponder in GND mode; when the aircraft becomes airborne, the mode should
switch automatically to ALT.
 Interrogations to verify the receiver sensitivity. A Mode S transponder should have a minimum
triggering level (MTL) of between -77 dBm and -71 dBm. Failure to meet this requirement
usually indicates antenna or coaxial cable problems.
 Interrogations to verify the transmitted power. A Class 1 installation should have no less than
125 Watts at the antenna (and no more than 500 Watts). Failure to meet this requirement is also
generally due to antenna or wiring issues.
 Verify the transponder's Mode A code and IDENT is transmitted
 If installed, verify external annunciators and switches are operating correctly.
 If connected to the aircraft dimmer, verify the AXP340 bezel and display lighting is working
correctly.
 Perform transponder test required by 14 CFR 91.413
7.7 ADS-B Check

If the ADS-B option is installed, the following tests are required. In an aircraft with a configured
GPS, pressing the FUNC button on the transponder front panel in normal operation will display the
ADS position monitor. With the aircraft outside the hangar (for good GPS reception) the aircraft
position should be displayed on the transponder. If the position indications are all dashes then either
the GPS position is not valid or the GPS interface is not correctly configured. Whenever a valid
position is received by the transponder and the transponder is in any mode other than Standby, ADS-
B Extended Squitters should be transmitted.
If ADS-B option is installed, verify the minimum set of elements listed 14 CFR 91.227 (d) is being
broadcast. This will require a 1090 MHz ADS-B test set. Also verify the following ADS-B values:
ADS-B Parameter Value
NIC ≥ 7 RC ˂ 370.4 (0.2 nm)
NACP ≥ 8 EPU ˂ 92.6 m (0.05 nm)
NACV ≥ 1 < 10m/s
600-00308-000 Page 36 Revision: 00

ADS-B Parameter Value
SIL ≥ 3 ≤ 1 x 10-7 per hour or sample
SDA ≥ 2 ≤ 1 x 10-5 per hour
Table 19: ADS-B Parameters

If the AXP340 transponder is connected to an approved GPS receiver listed in Table 11, a flight test of the
ADS-B systems is not required. If using a GPS receiver not listed in Table 11, the ADS-B out system must
be installed via field approval, reference Section 10.
7.8 Interface Check

In AXP340 Setup the Interface Check screen displays the current state of the external IDENT, external
STANDBY and external GROUND inputs. Exercise these inputs to confirm the correct behavior.
7.9 Electromagnetic Interference/Compatibility Check

The EMI/EMC check verifies that all of the electronic systems installed on the aircraft are compatible.
Operating the AXP340 should not result in Nav flags, constant location lightning strikes, noise on COMM
channels, or other phenomena.
Check the following systems:
● Comm Radios: Scan through radio channels to ensure there is no interference
caused by the AXP340. Check random frequencies from
118MHZ through 136.975MHZ as well as your local ground
and tower frequencies to ensure there is no break in squelch
due to the installation.
● GPS: Ensure that correct position displays and that there is no
change in satellite signal strength.
● Autopilot: Ensure that autopilot self-test passes OK with the AXP340
operating.
● Other Instruments: Verify there is no adverse effect on other instruments with the
AXP340 powered on.
 Other Equipment Verify no interference with any other approved electronics
Also verify the AXP340 is not affected by the operation of any other aircraft system.
7.10 Magnetic Compass Swing

After installation and EMI checks are complete, perform a magnetic compass “swing” in accordance with
the aircraft installation manual for updating the heading correction card in accordance with 14 CFR
23.1327 and 23.1547.
7.11 Placards
Verify all circuit breaker(s), switches, and annunciator lights are labelled appropriately.
600-00308-000 Page 37 Revision: 00

7.12 Aircraft Flight Manual Supplement

If installing the ADS-B out option, the AXP340 Airplane Flight Manual Supplement, Avidyne Document
600-00309-XXX must be inserted in the airplane’s AFM/POH. All other installations do not need to
install the AFMS in the aircraft.
7.13 Instructions for Continued Airworthiness

Complete and install the AXP340 Instructions for Continued Airworthiness in the maintenance records.
7.14 Aircraft Weight and Balance

Update the Weight and Balance report in the aircraft records.
600-00308-000 Page 38 Revision: 00

8. Environmental Qualification Form

‡
Also applicable to Avidyne 200-00247-XXX units.
Nomenclature AXP340 Mode S Transponder

Part Number: 01155-00-(XX)‡ ETSO: C112d, C166b
Manufacturer Trig Avionics Limited
Address Heriot Watt Research Park, Riccarton, Currie, Scotland, EH14 4AP
Conditions DO-160G Description of Conducted Tests
Section
Temperature and Altitude 4.0 Equipment tested to Categories A4, C4
Low temperature ground survival 4.5.1 -55°C
Low temperature operating 4.5.1 -25°C
High temperature operating 4.5.3 +70°C
High temperature short-time operating 4.5.2 +70°C
High temperature ground survival 4.5.2 +85°C
Loss of Cooling 4.5.4 Cooling air not required (+70°C operating without cooling air)
Altitude 4.6.1 55,000 feet
Decompression 4.6.2 8,000 to 55,000 feet in 15 seconds
Overpressure 4.6.3 -15000 feet
Temperature Variation 5.0 Equipment tested to Category C
Humidity 6.0 Equipment tested to Category A
Operational Shocks 7.2 Equipment tested to Category B
Crash Safety 7.3 Equipment tested to Category B
Vibration 8.0 Aircraft zone 2; type 3, 4, 5 to category S level M
Equipment also tested to aircraft zone 2; type 1 (Helicopters)
to category U level G
Explosion 9.0 Equipment identified as Category X – no test required
Waterproofness 10.0 Equipment identified as Category X – no test required
Fluids Susceptibility 11.0 Equipment identified as Category X – no test required
Sand and Dust 12.0 Equipment identified as Category X – no test required
Fungus 13.0 Equipment identified as Category X – no test required
Salt Spray 14.0 Equipment identified as Category X – no test required
Magnetic Effect 15.0 Equipment tested to Category Z
Power Input 16.0 Equipment tested to Category BX
Voltage Spike 17.0 Equipment tested to Category B
Audio frequency conducted susceptibility 18.0 Equipment tested to Category B
Induced signal susceptibility 19.0 Equipment tested to Category AC
Radio frequency susceptibility 20.0 Equipment tested to Category TT
Radio frequency emission 21.0 Equipment tested to Category B
600-00308-000 Page 39 Revision: 00

Lightning induced transient susceptibility 22.0 Equipment tested to Category B2H2L2

Lightning direct effects 23.0 Equipment identified as Category X – no test required
Icing 24.0 Equipment identified as Category X – no test required
Electrostatic Discharge 25.0 Equipment tested to Category A
Flammability 26.0 Equipment tested to Category C
600-00308-000 Page 40 Revision: 00

9. ADS-B Compliance
AXP340 transponders with software version 3.6 and above include support for Extended Squitter ADS-B out which
is compliant with DO-260B with corrigendum 1. The AXP340 is a B1S ADS-B transmitter.
9.1 ADS-B Parameters Supported

The following table lists the ADS-B parameters that are transmitted by the AXP340 transponder when connected to
an appropriate GPS receiver.
Parameter BDS Register

SPI 0,5
Emergency Indicator 0,5
Barometric Altitude 0,5
Quality Indicator (NIC) 0,5
Latitude 0,5
Airborne Position
Longitude 0,5
Quality Indicator (NIC) 0,6
Latitude 0,6
Surface Position
Longitude 0,6
Surface Ground Speed 0,6
Surface Ground Track 0,6
Aircraft Identification 0,8
Airborne Ground Velocity 0,9
Geometric to Barometric Altitude Difference 0.9
Geometric Vertical Speed 0.9
Squawk Code 6,1
Emergency Status 6,1
Quality Indicator (NACp, NACv and GVA) 6,5
Quality Indicator (SIL and SDA) 6,5
Version Indicator 6,5
Surface Length/Width 6,5
Surface Antenna Offset 6,5
In all cases, uncompensated latency due to the transponder is less than 10 milliseconds. Analysis of the system
latency should add this to the latency of the GPS system and the transmission time of the position data from the GPS
to the transponder to determine the overall latency.
600-00308-000 Page 41 Revision: 00

10. ADS-B Field Approval Support

The following information is given for field approval of the AXP340 transponder. The AXP340
transponder can be installed using field approval per FAA Policy Memorandum dated October 10, 2012,
see Section 13. The following tables are provided to assist installers in obtaining field approval. This
process is helpful in approving an ADS-B out installation on aircraft not listed in the Approved Model
List for the STC or aircraft using a GPS receiver not listed in Table 11. Prior to starting a Field Approval
process on an aircraft, the installer should coordinate with the local FAA field office.
Policy Memo Item for Field

Compliance Method Notes Complete
Approval
The ADS-B Out equipment is

authorized under TSO-C166b or
The Avidyne AXP340
transponder is

TSO-C154c authorized under TSO-
C166b
Connect the AXP340 The GPS manufacturer

transponder to GNSS must provide the GPS
The GNSS position sensor is
position receiver with specifications required to
approved under TSO-C129 or
one of the following configure the AXP340 (i.e.
later, TSO-145a/C146a or later,
TSOs: SDA and NACV)
or TSO-C196 or later;
TSO-C129, TSO-145/146,
or TSO-C196.
The ADS-B Out equipment

(transponder or Universal
Access Transceiver (UAT),
Connect the AXP340
GNSS position sensor, and
transponder to the GNSS
interconnect wiring are
receiver as shown in
identical to previously-
Section 12.
approved design under type
certificate or supplemental type
certificate;
The installation is performed in The AXP340 transponder

accordance with the equipment and the GNSS receiver
manufacturer’s installation must be installed per the
guidance; manufacturer's
installation instructions.
The installer verifies the

installation in accordance with Perform Ground Test
the guidance of AC 20-165, and Flight test as
described in Table 21 and
Chapter 3 and 4. The data from Table 22.
the previously-approved
installation may be used to
600-00308-000 Page 42 Revision: 00

Policy Memo Item for Field

Approval
address paragraphs 3-1 c, 3-1 d,

3-3 b (2), 4-1b, 4-1c. A return-to-
service operational
check flight in accordance with
AC 20-165 Section 4-3 is
recommended for
determining if the installation
performance is acceptable;
Table 20: FAA Policy Memorandum
FAA AC 20-165( )
Installation Guidance
The AXP340 has been tested. The

environmental categories are
Section 3-1 a: Environmental listed in Section 8. Verify the
Qualification installation does not violate the
AXP340 environmental test
categories.
The AXP340 transponder The GPS position

hardware and software design data must not use
assurance level is listed in Table any intermediary
2. The GPS Receiver design devices (e.g. data
Section 3-1 b: System Safety assurance level must be Level C concentrators). If so, a
Assessment or better for both hardware and system safety
software. assessment must be
conducted.
The GPS position RS-232 output
must be directly connected to the
AXP340.
Using Compliant Architecture -

This is accomplished by using
the AXP340 transponder and an
Section 3-1 c: Position
GPS receiver with one of the
latency
following approvals: TSO-C129,
TSO-145/146, or TSO-C196
Section 3-1 d: Integrity

Metric Latency
The AXP340 is a TSO-C166b
transponder, and is considered

600-00308-000 Page 43 Revision: 00

FAA AC 20-165( )
compliant architecture.
Section 3-2 a: Equipment

eligibility
The AXP340 is a TSO-C166b
transponder.

Section 3-2 b (1): UAT Do not install a UAT ADS-B out
system with Mode S system with the AXP340
transponder transponder, reference Section
6.6.3.
Section 3-2 b(2): Mixed Do not install a UAT ADS-B out

transmit/receive system with the AXP340
classifications transponder, reference Section
6.6.3.
Section 3-2b(3): Stand alone

1090ES transmitters
The AXP340 transponder's ADS-
B out is integrated with a 1090

transponder, and is Class B1S.
Do not install a UAT ADS-B out

Section 3-2 b(4): Multiple system with the AXP340
ADS-B Out System: transponder, reference Section
6.6.3.
Section 3-2 c(1): International The AXP340 automatically sets

Civil Aviation Organization the 24-bit ICAO address during

(ICAO) 24-bit address: setup of the aircraft's Mode S
Address, reference Section 7.5.2.
Section 3-2 c(2): Aircraft The aircraft's length and width

length and width must be entered, reference
Section 7.5.11.
The AXP340 can be configured

Section 3-2 c(3): ADS-B IN for both 1090 ADS-B IN and
capability UAT ADS-B IN, reference
Section 7.5.13.
Section 3-2 c(4): Emitter The AXP340 can be configured

category for the aircraft's emitter
category, reference 7.5.5.
The GPS must meet TSO

Section 3-3 a: Equipment authorizations listed above
Eligibility (Section 3-1 C) and the GPS
SDA and NACV information
must be available to setup the
600-00308-000 Page 44 Revision: 00

FAA AC 20-165( )
AXP340.
Section 3-3 b(1): Installation The GNSS position source must

Guidance be installed per the GPS
installation instructions.
Section 3-3 b(2): Position Verify the GPS position

source and ADS-B information is transmitted per
equipment interface Section 7.7.
Section 3-3 b(3): Secondary

Position Source
The AXP340 must not be
connected to two position

sources, reference Section 6.6.2.
Section 3-3 b(4) Position

source selection
The AXP340 must not be
connected to two position

sources, reference Section 6.6.2.
Section 3-3 b(5) Position

source
The AXP340 does not contain an
integrated GPS source.

Section 3-3 b(6) GPS/UAT
time mark synchronization
The AXP340 is not a UAT
system.

The AXP340 must be connected
Section 3-4 (a) Equipment to an Altitude Source that meets
eligibility 14 CFR 91.217, reference Section
6.5.4.
Section 3-4 (b) Installation

guidance
The AXP340 will transmit the
same barometric altitude for the

Mode C and ADS-B reply.
The AXP340 will update the

barometric altitude based on the

Section 3-4 (c): Configuration real-time barometric altitude
of associated parameters since it is also used for the Mode
C reply. The AXP340 transmits
the NICBARO status on the ADS-B
reply.
Section 3-5: Heading Source

The AXP340 does not transmit
heading information on the

ADS-B surface reply.
Section 3-6: TCAS Status

source
The AXP340 does not transmit
an ADS-B out TCAS II reply.

600-00308-000 Page 45 Revision: 00

FAA AC 20-165( )
The transponders Mode A code

is entered directly on the

AXP340 transponder.
Section 3-7 b (1): System The AXP340 provides all failure
status annunciations on the display.
The AXP340 Pilot's Guide
provides a description of all
warnings on the AXP340.
Section 3-7 b (2): Turning off The AXP340 ADS-B output can
ADS-B be turned off by placing the unit

in standby or off.
Section 3-7 b (3): Anonymity

feature
No such feature on TSO-166b
equipment

Section 3-7 c (1): Call
sign/flight ID
The AXP340 Pilot's Guide has
the procedures for entering the

flight ID.
Section 3-7 c (2): Emergency

status
The ADS-B will be entered using
the Mode A code buttons for a

single point of entry.
The IDENT for the ADS-B out

and Mode A is a single point of

Section 3-7 c (3): IDENT entry on the AXP340 bezel.
(Optionally, it is also available
using a remote IDENT button)
Section 3-7 c (4): Mode 3/A

The Mode A code must be
entered via the AXP340 bezel.

code This is a single point of entry for
Mode A code.
Section 3-7 c (5): Single point

of entry
The AXP340 is a single point of
entry for Mode A, IDENT, and

emergency status.
The AXP340 is a B1S class

Section 3-8 Antenna transmitter. The antenna must be
Interface mounted on the bottom of the
aircraft. The AXP340 has a 125
watt minimum transmit power.
Section 3-8 a: Equipment ADS-B antenna must be installed
600-00308-000 Page 46 Revision: 00

FAA AC 20-165( )
eligibility in accordance with the
installation data listed in Section
3.
Section 3-8 b (1): Utilizing an The AXP340 will utilize the

existing antenna aircraft's existing transponder
antenna, reference Section 3.
Section 3-8 b (2): Installation

a new shared Additional approval required if
transponder/ADS-B antenna installing a new antenna.
Section 3-8 b (3): Install a

new stand-alone UAT ADS- The AXP340 is not a UAT 
B antenna system.
Section 3-8 b (4): Antenna

diplexers The AXP340 is not UAT system. 
The AXP340 is a single antenna
Section 3-8 b (5): Single system. All AXP340 installation
antenna must have a bottom mounted
antenna, reference Section 3.
Section 3-8 c (1): GNSS The AXP340 can transmit the

antenna offset and position GPS POA, reference Section
offset applied (POA) 7.5.12.
Section 3-8 c (2): Single

antenna bit
The AXP340 is a single antenna
system. The single antenna bit is

always set to 1.
Section 3-8 d: Mutual The AXP340 has a suppression

Suppression input/output, reference Section
6.5.3.
Section 3-9: Vertical Rate

Source
The AXP340 transmits
Geometric Vertical Rate (GVR)

per Section 3-9 a (4).
The AXP340 will automatically

Section 3-10: Air-ground transition from ground to air
Consideration with the squat switch input
connected, reference Section
7.5.6.
Section 3-11: Foreign Additional Installation approval 
600-00308-000 Page 47 Revision: 00

FAA AC 20-165( )
Airspace Requirements is required for Foreign Airspace.
Section 4-1 c: Accuracy and

Integrity Test the AXP340 per Section 7.7.
Section 4-1 d: EMI/EMC

testing Test the AXP340 per Section 7.9
Section 4-1 f: Transponder

regression testing Test the AXP340 per Section 7.4
Section 4-1 g: ICAO 24-bit

address Test the AXP340 per Section 7.7.
The AXP340 does not have a

pilot initiated self test function.

Section 4-1 h: Self test The AXP340 is automatically
tested on each time power is
applied to the unit.
Verify AXP340 displays ADS-B

position loss when the GPS is
Section 4-1 i: Position source turned off.
failure
The AXP340 does not support
multiple position sources,
reference Section 6.6.2.
Section 4-1 j: Air-ground Verify the air-ground status is

status functioning correctly on the
flight test.
Section 4-1 k: Transmit Verify the AXP340 transmit

Power power, reference Section 7.4.
Section 4-1 l: TCAS The AXP340 does not support

TCAS II output.

Section 4-1 m: Transponder Test the transponder per 14 CFR
all-call inhibit 43 Appendix F (h) and (i)
Section 4-1 n: Mode 3/A Verify the AXP340 transmit

code and emergency code power, reference Section 7.4.
Table 21: FAA AC 20-165( ) Ground Test
600-00308-000 Page 48 Revision: 00

FAA AC 20-165( )
Verify in all phases of flight that

Section 4-2 a): Mutual there is no mutual interference
Interference between the AXP340 and other
aircraft systems.
Verify any previously installed

Section 4-2 b): Other equipment affected by the ADS-
system performance B installation is operating
correctly.
Section 4-2 c): User Verify the AXP340 is operating

Interface correctly per AXP340 Pilot's
Guide.
Section 4-3: In-Flight Test Test the ADS-B system per FAA
with FAA Ground System AC 20-165A Section 4-3.
Verify Avidyne's Aircraft Flight

Manual Supplement (Document
Number 600-00309-XXX is
Section 2-2: Aircraft Flight
adequate.
Manual
If not, a separate Aircraft Flight
Manual Supplement must be
developed.
Table 22: FAA AC 20-165( ) Flight Test
10.1 Additional ADS-B Information

The following information is provide to assist installers in finding compliance with FAA AC 20-165 ( ).
 The AXP340 will transmit an ADS-B message populated with all the
parameters required by 14 CFR 91.227.
 The AXP340 will transmit north/south, east/west velocities within the
airborne ADS-B message.
 The AXP340 will transmit ground speed and ground track within the
surface ADS-B message. The AXP340 will suppress the ground track at
velocities less than 7 knots.
 The AXP340 will always limit the NIC value to not greater than 8.
 The NACp value is set using HFOM data from the GPS
 The AXP340 will set the GVA value using VFOM data from the GPS.
 If the AXP340 detects an internal failure, the screen will indicate FAULT
or WARNING followed by a brief statement of the problem.
600-00308-000 Page 49 Revision: 00

 If the AXP340 detects that no position data is being received then the
display will indicate WARNING - NO ADSB POSN
 There is no Pilot interface to disable ADS-B reporting
 The AXP340 transmits geometric rate, never barometric.
600-00308-000 Page 50 Revision: 00

11. Installation Drawings
dimensions in millimetres
600-00308-000 Page 51 Revision: 00

dimensions in inches
600-00308-000 Page 52 Revision: 00

12. Basic Interconnect Diagram

Ground 1
NOTES:
Lighting 14V 2
3 GPS 1. ALL WIRES SHOULD BE 18 – 22 AWG
Lighting 28V 3 7
POSITION ONLY CONNECT ONE ALTITUDE DATA SOURCE, EITHER A
Suppress I/O 4 MUTUAL SUPPRESSION BUS
SOURCE 2
SERIAL ENCODER, PARALLEL GILLHAM ENCODER OR ADC.
Squat Switch 5
Serial Alt Out 6 WHEN USING DATA FROM AN ADC, IT SHOULD BE CONNECTED
Serial Alt In 7 3
Suppress In 9 TO THE “SERIAL ALT IN”, AS SHOWN.
Ext Standby 10 SERIAL
AXP340 MODE S TRANSPONDER
OTHER TRANSPONDER
3A ALTITUDE 4 CONNECT ONLY ONE INPUT TO THE LIGHTING BUS, DEPENDING
11-33V DC 11 11 – 33V ENCODER ON LINE VOLTAGE (OPTIONAL)
11-33V DC 12 CIRCUIT or
BREAKER
Ground A
ADC LAMP SHOWN AS EXAMPLE OF POSSIBLE ALERTER
5
Ext Ident F (OPTIONAL) INSTALLATION. OTHER OPTIONS ARE POSSIBLE.
1 2
Alt D4 8
Alt B4 B
6. HARNESS OVERBRAID IS NOT SHOWN, BUT MAY BE REQUIRED.
Alt B2
Alt C1
C
D
PARALLEL DME
Alt B1 E ALTITUDE 7 CONNECT TO THE AIRCRAFT'S SQUAT SWITCH OR AS SHOWN
Alt C4
Alt A4
H
J
ENCODER ON FOLLOWING PAGE.
Alt A2 K
Alt C2 L 1
Alt A1 M
Test N
Ground 1
Reserved 2
GPS Input 3
Reserved 4
Audio Mute 5
(OPTIONAL)
4 1A
Alt Alert 6 11 – 33V
Ground A LAMP CIRCUIT
BREAKER
Audio + B
AUDIO (OPTIONAL)
Audio – C PANEL
TRANSPONDER ANTENNA
Reserved D
Reserved E
Reserved F
Coax
(EXISTING ANTENNA)
RF
600-00308-000 Page 53 Revision: 00

AXP340 GPS RECEIVER

AVIDYNE AVIDYNE
R9 - # 1 IFD IFD540
Primary
P1122 P1001
W.O.W. OUTPUT
SQUAT SWITCH IN 5 18 8
Pitot
AXP340
(Shown in Air)
Airspeed
Primary Switch
SQUAT SWITCH IN 5
NOTES:
1. ALL WIRES TO BE 22 AWG

Static OR GREATER UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED.
2. HARNESS OVERBRAID IS
NOT SHOWN BUT MAY BE
REQUIRED.
Squat Switch Inputs
600-00308-000 Page 54 Revision: 00

GPS
AVIDYNE AVIDYNE Garmin
RECEIVER
AXP340 R9 - # 1 IFD IFD540 4X0/5X0
SECONDARY
P1121 P1001 P4001/5001
RS232 GPS IN 86 56 56 RS232 GPS OUT

3
NOTES:
1. ALL WIRES TO BE 22 AWG

OR GREATER UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED.
2. THE IFD5XX AND RELEASE 9

IFDs MUST BE WAAS GPS
RECEIVERS, REFERENCE
TABLE 11.
3. HARNESS OVERBRAID IS
NOT SHOWN BUT MAY BE
REQUIRED.
Approved GPS Receivers Interconnect
600-00308-000 Page 55 Revision: 00

13. FAA Policy Memorandum
600-00308-000 Page 56 Revision: 00

600-00308-000 Page 57 Revision: 00

600-00308-000 Page 58 Revision: 00

14. Factory Service Policies and Procedures
14.1 Technical Support

Avidyne’s website contains information that may assist the operator and installer with questions or
problems with their Avidyne AXP340. Technical support questions may be submitted, via the following:
 Email: [email protected]
 Fax: 781-402-7599
 Voice: 1-888-723-7592
 Internet: www.Avidyne.com
An Avidyne Technical Support Representative will respond as soon as possible. Avidyne business hours
are:
 Monday through Friday: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time
Please include the part number, revision number and serial number of the unit in all correspondences.
For problem reporting, please provide as many details associated with the problem as possible.
For After Hours Technical Support, via the following:
 AOG Support: 877-900-4AOG (4264)
14.2 General Service Procedures

Repair of the AXP340 are performed at authorized Part 145 service centers and the Avidyne factory.
Prior to returning a unit for service, contact Avidyne at 1-888-723-7592 to obtain a Return Merchandise
Authorization (RMA) number.
When calling or emailing for product-related help, please have the following information available:
1. Customer Name/Account Information
2. AXP340 Serial Number. Either read it from the label physically

attached to side of AXP340 (need to partially remove the AXP340 to
see it), or get it from the aircraft maintenance records.
3. AXP340 Software Part Numbers: Displayed during unit power up.
600-00308-000 Page 59 Revision: 00

15. STC Permission
Avidyne Corporation hereby grants to all National Aviation Authorities (FAA, CAA, JAA, etc) approved
installers the use of data from STC SA00352BO to install the Avidyne AXP340 System. This also includes
any international validations of the STC (e.g. EASA, ANAC, etc). Copies of the STC data are available on
the Avidyne website Technical Publications page or upon request. The latest data revisions are listed in
Avidyne 200-00247-XXX Master Document List, AVAXP-005.
Installers must abide by the conditions and limitations stated in both the STC and in the Installation
Manual in order to maintain compliance. The use of this data by itself does not constitute installation
approval.
600-00308-000 Page 60 Revision: 00

16. AVIDYNE EXCLUSIVE LIMITED WARRANTY and LIMITATIONS ON

LIABILITY
Avidyne warrants the Product manufactured by it against defects in material and workmanship for a period of
twenty-four (24) months from delivery. If Avidyne's Product fails to conform to this warranty, Avidyne, in its sole
discretion, will either repair or replace the Product or provide a refund of the purchase price paid for the Product.
This warranty is made upon the express conditions that:
a) Avidyne is given prompt written notice of any claimed non-conformity in the Product with a reasonable
explanation thereof;
b) The Product is returned to Avidyne or to an Avidyne authorized service facility;
c) The Product has not been altered in any manner other than as previously authorized by Avidyne in writing;
and
d) Repairs to the Product have not been made by anyone other than Avidyne or an Avidyne authorized service
facility.
This warranty does not apply to any Product which is not installed, maintained and operated in accordance with
Avidyne's written instructions or which is otherwise misused, including, without limitation, to any Product which is
damaged due to improper installation, maintenance or operation, tampering, alteration of serial numbers or other
manufacturers data, lightning or other electrical source, or otherwise.
If warranty protection is applicable to the Product, Avidyne will use reasonable efforts to repair or replace Product
within ten (10) business days of its receipt of the Product.
Any Product that has been repaired by Avidyne or replaced by Avidyne under this warranty will be subject to
remainder of the original warranty term applicable to the repaired or replaced Product or will be warranted under the
warranty terms above for ninety days from the date of repair or replacement, whichever period is longer.
THIS EXCLUSIVE LIMITED WARRANTY APPLIES IN LIEU OF AND EXPRESSLY SUPERCEDES
AND EXCLUDES ALL OTHER REPRESENTATIONS, AFFIRMATIONS AND/ OR WARRANTIES,
WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ORAL OR WRITTEN, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OF
TITLE AND/OR OF NON-INFRINGEMENT. PURCHASER EXPRESSLY AND KNOWINGLY AGREES
THAT NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS, AFFIRMATIONS OR WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, ORAL OR WRITTEN, FORM PART OF ANY PURCHASE AND SALE TRANSACTION
RELATED TO THE PRODUCT.
AVIDYNE'S (AND ITS AFFILIATES') AND ANY PRODUCT COMPONENT SUPPLIER'S SOLE
RESPONSIBILITY AND LIABILITY RELATED TO THE PRODUCT OR ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATED TO ITS PURCHASE, SALE, PERFORMANCE, RELIABILITY OR USE ARE LIMITED TO
ITS REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT, OR TO A REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE, IN AVIDYNE'S
SOLE DISCRETION. IN NO EVENT WILL AVIDYNE (OR ITS AFFILIATES) OR ANY SUPPLIERS OF
PRODUCT COMPONENTS BE RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE FOR ANY OTHER DAMAGE OF ANY
NATURE WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL,
SPECIAL, LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF REVENUE OR PROFIT, PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL
INJURY, WRONGFUL DEATH, OR OTHER DAMAGE (WHETHER OR NOT AVIDYNE (OR ITS
AFFILIATES) WERE NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY THAT ANY DAMAGE MIGHT BE
INCURRED), ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THE PRODUCT, ITS PURCHASE OR SALE, ITS
PERFORMANCE OR RELIABILITY, OR THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT, FOR
ANY REASON, INCLUDING DUE TO ANY PRODUCT DEFECT OR DEFECTS OR ANY ACTION OR
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INACTION OF ANY NATURE (INCLUDING CLAIMED OR ACTUAL NEGLIGENCE OR GROSS

NEGLIGENCE) BY AVIDYNE OR ANY SUPPLIERS OF PRODUCT COMPONENTS. NEITHER THIS
EXCLUSIVE LIMITED WARRANTY NOR AVIDYNE'S OR ANY PRODUCT COMPONENT
SUPPLIER'S RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY WILL IN ANY WAY BE ENLARGED OR
OTHERWISE ALTERED DUE TO AVIDYNE'S PROVISION OF TECHNICAL SUPPORT OR
TRAINING RELATED TO THE PRODUCT.
WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, NEITHER AVIDYNE (NOR ITS AFFILIATES) MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS, AFFIRMATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING OR RELATED TO
PRODUCTS NOT MANUFACTURED BY AVIDYNE OR REGARDING OR RELATED TO THE
PERFORMANCE OR RELIABILITY OF ANY SUCH PRODUCT, EITHER ALONE OR WHEN USED
WITH ANY PRODUCT MANUFACTURED BY AVIDYNE, OR THE SUITABILITY OF ANY SUCH
PRODUCT FOR USE WITH ANY PRODUCT MANUFACTURED BY AVIDYNE. AVIDYNE (AND ITS
AFFILIATES) EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL REPRESENTATIONS, AFFIRMATIONS
AND/OR WARRANTIES REGARDING OR RELATED TO ANY SUCH PRODUCTS. IN NO EVENT
WILL AVIDYNE (OR ITS AFFILIATES) BE RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGE OF ANY
NATURE WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL,
SPECIAL, LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF REVENUE OR PROFIT, PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL
INJURY, WRONGFUL DEATH, OR OTHER DAMAGE (WHETHER OR NOT AVIDYNE (OR ITS
AFFILIATES) WERE NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY THAT ANY DAMAGE MIGHT BE
INCURRED), ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO PRODUCTS NOT MANUFACTURED BY
AVIDYNE, THE PURCHASE OR SALE OF SUCH PRODUCTS, THEIR PERFORMANCE OR
RELIABILITY, EITHER ALONE OR WHEN USED WITH ANY PRODUCT MANUFACTURED BY
AVIDYNE, OR THE SUITABILITY OF ANY SUCH PRODUCT FOR USE WITH ANY PRODUCT
MANUFACTURED BY AVIDYNE.
THIS EXCLUSIVE LIMITED WARRANTY ALSO APPLIES IN LIEU OF AND EXPRESSLY
SUPERCEDES AND EXCLUDES ALL OTHER RIGHTS ANY PURCHASER HAS OR MAY HAVE
RELATED TO THE PRODUCT AND/OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO ITS PURCHASE, SALE,
PERFORMANCE, RELIABILITY OR USE, EITHER ALONE OR WITH ANY OTHER PRODUCT OR
PRODUCTS, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, IN TORT (INCLUDING RIGHTS SOUNDING IN
NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY AND MISREPRESENTATION), UNDER STATUTE, AT LAW, IN
EQUITY, OR OTHERWISE, AND PURCHASER EXPRESSLY AND KNOWINGLY WAIVES ALL SUCH
RIGHTS TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW. PURCHASER ALSO EXPRESSLY AND
KNOWINGLY AGREES THAT THE PRODUCT IS NOT A CONSUMER GOOD.
THE FOREGOING FOUR PARAGRAPHS DEFINE AND LIMIT AVIDYNE'S SOLE RESPONSIBILITY
AND LIABILITY AND PURCHASER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES RELATED TO THE
PRODUCT.
Some jurisdictions may not allow the exclusion or limitation of warranties or liabilities, in which case the above
limitations or exclusions, or some of them, may not apply in those jurisdictions.
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17. Software License

Avidyne Corporation (“Avidyne”) is willing to license this software, pilot's guide, and related materials (the
“Software”) only on the condition that you agree to all the terms of this agreement. Please read these terms carefully.
Trademarks
Avidyne and the Avidyne logo are trademarks of Avidyne Corporation. Other brands or products are the trademarks
or registered trademarks of their respective holders and should be treated as such.
License and Certain Restrictions
You may use the Software on the AXP340 on which it was delivered. You may not copy the Software for any
purpose. You may not transfer the Software or any rights under this Agreement to another party without this
Agreement. The other party must agree to accept the terms of this Agreement. The Software contains trade secrets.
You may not decompile, reverse engineer, disassemble, or otherwise reduce the Software to human-readable form.
You may not modify, adapt, translate, rent, sublicense, assign, lease, loan, resell for proof, distribute, or network the
Software, disk or related materials or create derivative works based upon the software or any part thereof. Title,
ownership rights, and intellectual property rights in and to the Software belongs to Avidyne and its licensors. The
Software is protected by the copyright laws of the United States and by international copyright treaties. Title,
ownership rights and intellectual property rights in and to the content accessed through the Software is the property
of Avidyne, and where applicable, to the licensor content owners and may be protected by applicable copyright or
other law. This Agreement gives you no rights to such content.
Government Licensee
If you are acquiring the Software on behalf of any unit or agency of the United States Government, this provision
applies. The Government acknowledges Avidyne's representation that the Software and its documentation were
developed at private expense and no part of them is in the public domain. The Government acknowledges Avidyne's
representation that the Software is “Restricted Computer Software” as that term is defined in Clause 52.227-19 of
the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR) and is “Commercial Computer Software” as that term is defined in
Subpart 227.401 of the Department of Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS). The
Government agrees that: If the Software is supplied to the Department of Defense (DoD), the Software is classified
as “Commercial Computer Software” and the Government is acquiring only “restricted rights” in the Software and
its documentation as that term is defined in Clause 52.227-7013(c)(1) of the DFARS, and If the Software is supplied
to any unit or agency of the United States Government other than DoD, the Government's rights in the Software and
its documentation will be as defined in Clause 52.227-19(c)(2) of the FAR.
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of
the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 52.227-7013, and when applicable
subparagraphs (a) through (d) of the Commercial Computer-Restricted rights clause at FAR 52.227-19, and in
similar clauses in the NASA FAR Supplement. - Avidyne Corporation, 55 Old Bedford Road, Lincoln, MA 01773.
Export Law Assurances
You acknowledge and agree that the Software is subject to restrictions and controls imposed by the United States
Export Administration Act and Arms Export Control Act (the “Acts”) and the regulations thereunder. You agree and
certify that neither the Software nor any direct product thereof is being or will be acquired, shipped, transferred or
exported, directly or indirectly, into any country prohibited by the Acts and the regulations thereunder or will be
used for any purpose prohibited by the same.
This Agreement will be governed by the internal laws of the State of Massachusetts. If any provision of this
Agreement is held to be unenforceable, that provision will be removed and the remaining provisions will remain in
full force. This Agreement is the complete and exclusive statement of the agreement between us which supersedes
any other communications between us in relation to the subject matter of this Agreement. This Software contains
600-00308-000 Page 63 Revision: 00

dated information. Use of the Software is based on your understanding that this Software may not include all the
information or the most current information relevant to your particular situation. If you have any questions
concerning this Agreement, you may contact Avidyne by writing to Avidyne Corporation, 55 Old Bedford Road,
Lincoln, MA 01773. You acknowledge that, in providing you with the Software, Avidyne and its licensors rely upon
you to read this Agreement, understand it, and agree to be bound by its terms and not those contained in your
purchase order.
If you do not agree to the terms of this license, Avidyne is unwilling to license the product to you. In such event, you
may not use or copy the product, and you should promptly contact Avidyne for instructions on return of the unused
product(s) for a refund.
Copyright
© 2013-2015 Trig Avionics Limited. Parts of this document are © 2013-2015 Avidyne Corporation. All rights
reserved. Reproduction of this publication or any portion thereof by any means without the express written consent
of Avidyne Corporation is prohibited. For further information contact Avidyne Corporation, 55 Old Bedford Road,
Lincoln, MA 01773, 781-402-7400. Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Avidyne
reserves the right to change or improve their products and to make changes in the content of this material without
obligation to notify any person or organization of such changes or improvements.
600-00308-000 Page 64 Revision: 00

AVIDYNE CORPORATION
55 Old Bedford Road
Lincoln, MA 01773
Telephone: 781-402-7400
www.avidyne.com

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AXP340 MODE S TRANSPONDER

All materials copyrighted, including images that represent this software.

Copyright 2013-2015 Trig Avionics Limited.

Document Number 600-00308-000 Control Category CC2

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1.1 APPLICABILITY .......................................................................................................................... 6

2.1 MINIMUM SYSTEM CONFIGURATION........................................................................................ 10

3.1 ANTENNA LOCATION ............................................................................................................... 11

4.1 WIRE TYPE .............................................................................................................................. 16

5.1 EQUIPMENT LOCATION ............................................................................................................ 18

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5.3 TRAY INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................... 18

6.1 PRIMARY INTERFACE – PINOUT ............................................................................................... 20

7.1 WIRING CHECK........................................................................................................................ 28

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7.5.3 VFR Squawk Code .......................................................................................................... 29

9. ADS-B COMPLIANCE ............................................................................................................... 41

9.1 ADS-B PARAMETERS SUPPORTED........................................................................................... 41

10.1 ADDITIONAL ADS-B INFORMATION ........................................................................................ 49

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12. BASIC INTERCONNECT DIAGRAM .................................................................................. 53

13. FAA POLICY MEMORANDUM ........................................................................................... 56

14. FACTORY SERVICE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES .................................................... 59

14.1 TECHNICAL SUPPORT............................................................................................................... 59

16. AVIDYNE EXCLUSIVE LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY61

17. SOFTWARE LICENSE ........................................................................................................... 63

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Model Number Avidyne Part Number Software Identification

Table 1: Transponder Variants

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1.2 Technical Specification

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1.3 TSO Information

1.4 Environmental Qualification Forms

1.5 STC Approved Model List

1.6 Avidyne Supplied Material

1.6.1 Product Ship Kits

Component Ship Kit

AXP340 Mode S, Black Bezel 850-00219-000

AXP340 Mode S, Gray Bezel 850-00219-001

Table 4: Product Ship Kits

1.6.2 Optional Ship Kits

Component Ship Kit

AXP340 Mounting Tray, Installation 850-00219-002

Table 5: Optional Ship Kit

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1.6.3 Unpacking and Inspecting Equipment

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2.1 Minimum System Configuration

Figure 1: AXP340 Typical System

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3.1 Antenna Location

3.2 Antenna Type

3.3 Antenna Cable

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3.4 Antenna - BNC Connector