STAGE 1

Stage 1 page number 1

LESSON l

1
A PEN A PENCIL A BOOK
pero ceruzka kniha
WHAT'S THIS IT'S
čo je … to, toto to je
WHAT’S THIS? It's a pen
IS THIS A PEN? Yes, it's a pen

2
TABLE CHAIR LIGHT WALL FLOOR
stôl stolička svetlo stena podlaha
ROOM CEILING WINDOW DOOR CARD
izba strop okno dvere karta
BOX PICTURE IS THIS? YES NO
krabička obraz je to? áno nie

NO, IT ISN'T ... BUT nie to nie je ... ale

IS THIS A PEN? No, it isn't a pen, but it's a pencil
IS THIS A PENCIL? No, it isn't a pencil, but it's a book

3
SHORT krátky LONG dlhý THE člen určitý
IS THIS PENCIL SHORT? No, this pencil isn't short, but it's long
IS THIS PENCIL LONG? No, this pencil isn't long, but it's short
IS THE ROOM SHORT? No, the room isn't short, but it's long

LARGE veľký SMALL malý

IS THE TABLE SMALL? No, the table isn't small, but it's large
IS THE BOX LARGE? No, the box isn't large, but it's small

CITY mesto TOWN mestečko VILLAGE dedina

IS [LONDON] A VILLAGE? No, [London] isn't a village, but it's a
city
IS [WINDSOR] A CITY? No, [Windsor] isn't a city, but it's a town
 Stage 1 page number 2

OR alebo
IS THE TABLE LONG OR SHORT? The table’s...
IS A CITY LARGE OR SMALL? A city's large

MAN WOMAN BOY GIRL

muž žena chlapec dievča

WHAT'S THIS? It's a man, woman, boy, girl

IS THIS A GIRL? No, it isn't a girl, but it's a man
IS THIS A MAN? No, it isn't a man, but it's a woman
IS THIS A WOMAN? No, it isn't a woman, but it's a boy
IS THIS A BOY? No, it isn't a boy, but it's a girl
ONE TWO THREE FOUR FIVE SIX SEVEN
1 raz 2 dva 3 tri 4 štyri 5 päť 6 šesť 7 sedem
EIGHT NINE TEN ON UNDER IN
8 osem 9 deväť 10 desať na pod v

IS THE PEN IN THE BOOK? No, the pen isn't in the book, but it's under the book
IS THE PEN UNDER THE BOOK? No, the pen isn't under the book, but it's
on the book

8
MR pán MRS pani MASTER mladý pán MISS slečna
IS THIS MISS BROWN? No, it isn't Miss Brown, but it's Mr Brown
IS THIS MR BROWN? No, it isn't Mr Brown, but it's Mrs Brown
IS THIS MRS BROWN? No, it isn't Mrs Brown, but it's Master Brown
IS THIS MASTER BROWN? No, it isn't Master Brown, but it's Miss Brown
BLACK čierny WHITE biely GREEN zelený BROWN hnedý

WHAT COLOUR'S THIS PENCIL? This pencil's black, white ...

9
WHERE kde?
WHERE'S THE PEN? The pen's on the book
WHERE'S THE BOOK? The book's on the table
WHERE'S THE PEN? The pen's under the table
WHERE'S THE PICTURE? The picture's on the
wall
 Stage 1 page number 3

WHERE'S THE LIGHT? The light's on the ceiling

LESSON 2

10
I'M ja som I AM
YOU'RE ty si YOU ARE
HE'S on je HE IS
SHE'S ona je SHE IS
IT'S to (ono) je IT IS

11

AM I MR … ? Yes, you're Mr...

ARE YOU MR … ? Yes, I'm Mr ...
IS HE MR BROWN? Yes, he's Mr Brown
IS SHE MRS BROWN? Yes, she's Mrs Brown
I'M NOT ja nie som I AM NOT
YOU AREN'T ty nie si YOU ARE NOT
HE ISN'T on nie je HE IS NOT
SHE ISN'T ona nie je SHE IS NOT
IT ISN'T to nie je IT IS NOT
AM I MRS BROWN? No, you aren't Mrs Brown, but you're
Mr...
ARE YOU MR ...? No, I'm not Mr ..., but I'm ...
IS HE MR … ? No, he isn't Mr ..., but he's Mr Brown
IS SHE MR BROWN? No, she isn't Mr Brown, but she's Mrs
Brown

IN FRONT OF BEHIND ME YOU

pred, v predu vzadu mňa, mnou ty, tebou

12

WHERE'S THE TABLE? The table's in front of me

IS THE WALL IN FRONT OF YOU? No, the wall isn't in front of me, but it's
behind me
IS THE TABLE BEHIND ME? No, the table isn't behind you, but it's in front of you
HIM HER HOUSE
jemu, jeho jej dom

C
C

Stage 1 page number 4

13

WHERE'S THE HOUSE? The house is behind him

WHERE'S THE HOUSE? The house's behind her
ARE YOU BEHIND HER? No, I'm not behind her, but I'm in front
of her
AM I IN FRONT OF HIM? No, you aren't in front of him, but you're behind him

14

STANDING stojaci, stánie SITTING sediaci, sedenie

ARE YOU STANDING ON THE FLOOR? No, I'm not standing on the floor but I'm
sitting on the chair
AM I SITTING ON THE CHAIR? No, you aren't sitting on the chair, but
you're standing on the floor
ARE YOU STANDING IN FRONT OF ME? No, I'm not standing in front of you,
but I'm sitting in front of you

TAKING FROM beroucí z..., PUTTING pokládajíc, kladouc

AM I PUTTING THE BOOK ON THE FLOOR? No, you aren't putting the book
C on the floor but you're taking the book from the table
AM I TAKING THE PEN FROM THE TABLE? No, you aren't taking the pen
from the table, but you're putting the book on the table

15

OPENING otvárajúc, otváranie CLOSING zatvárať, zatváranie

AM I CLOSING THE DOOR? No, you aren't closing the door but
you're opening the book
AM I OPENING THE WINDOW? No, you aren't opening the window, but you're
closing the book

DOING robiť, robiaci WHAT AM I DOING? čo robím?

WHAT AM I DOING? You're taking the book from the table
WHAT AM I DOING? You're opening the book
WHAT AM I DOING? You're closing the book
WHAT AM I DOING? You're putting the book on the table

16

WHICH ktorý, ktorá, ktoré

 Stage 1 page number 5

WHICH PENCIL'S BLACK? This pencil's black

WHICH PENCIL'S WHITE? This pencil's white
WHICH PENCIL'S GREEN? This pencil's green
WHICH PENCIL'S BROWN? This pencil's brown
OPEN otvoriť
CLOSED zatvorený
WHICH BOOK'S OPEN? This book's open
WHICH BOOK'S CLOSED? This book's closed

LESSON 3

17

THIS tento THAT tamten CHART mapa, nákres, graf

WHAT COLOUR'S THIS PENCIL? This pencil's black
WHAT COLOUR'S THAT PENCIL? That pencil's white
WHERE'S THIS PENCIL? This pencil's on the chart
WHERE'S THAT PENCIL? That pencil's on the wall

C ELEVEN 11 TWELVE 12 THIRTEEN 13 FOURTEEN 14 FIFTEEN 15

18
PLURAL OF množné číslo SAY povedať ETC. atď.
WHAT'S THE PLURAL OF "BOOK"? The plural of book is books
WHAT'S THE PLURAL OF "LIGHT"? The plural of light is lights
WHAT'S THE PLURAL OF "WALL"? The plural of wall is walls

WE'RE my sme
ARE WE SITTING? Yes, we're sitting
WHERE ARE WE SITTING? We're sitting on the chairs

19
THEY ARE oni sú THEY'RE
ARE THEY STANDING? Yes, they're standing
WHERE ARE THEY STANDING? They're standing in front of the house
WE ARE WE’RE my sme WE ARE NOT WE AREN'T my nie sme
ARE WE STANDING? No, we aren't standing, but we're sitting
ARE WE SITTING ON THE FLOOR? No, we aren't sitting on the
floor,

CPDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).
 Stage 1 page number 6

but we're sitting on the chairs

THEY AREN'T oni nie su THEY ARE NOT

ARE THEY SITTING? No, they aren't sitting, but they're
standing
ARE THEY STANDING BEHIND THE HOUSE? No, they aren't standing behind
the house, but they're standing in front of the house

20
RED červený BLUE modrý YELLOW žltý GREY šedý
WHAT COLOUR'S THIS PENCIL ETC.? This pencil's red etc.
THESE tieto THOSE tamtie AND a

WHAT COLOUR'S THIS PENCIL? This pencil's black

WHAT COLOUR'S THAT PENCIL? That pencil's white
WHAT COLOUR ARE THESE PENCILS? These pencils are black and green
WHAT COLOUR ARE THOSE PENCILS? Those pencils are white and brown

21

C WHERE ARE THESE PENCILS? These pencils are on the Chart

WHERE ARE THOSE PENCILS? Those pencils are on the wall
WHAT COLOUR ARE THESE CHAIRS? These chairs are ...
WHAT COLOUR ARE THOSE CHAIRS? Those chairs are ...

MEN muži WOMEN ženy IRREGULAR nepravidelný

The plurals of "man" and "woman" are irregular. The plural of "man" is "men". We
say one man, two men. The plural of "woman" is "women". We say one woman,
two women.
WHAT'S THE PLURAL OF "MAN"? WHAT'S THE PLURAL OF "WOMAN"? The
plural of'man" is "men" The plural of "woman" is "women"

22

SIXTEEN 16 SEVENTEEN 17 EIGHTEEN 18

NINETEEN 19 TWENTY 20 CLOTHES šaty

WHAT ARE THESE? These are clothes

SHOE boty SOCK ponožky TROUSERS nohavice JACKET vetrovka SUIT sako
SHIRT košeľa TIE kravata HAT klobúk

23

WHAT'S THIS ETC.? It's a shoe etc.

C
C

Stage 1 page number 7

ALPHABET abeceda LETTER písmenko, list CONSONANT spoluhláska

WHAT LETTER'S THIS ETC?

VOWEL samohláska

These are the five vowels: a e i o u

WHAT ARE THESE? These are the five vowels
WHAT ARE THE FIVE VOWELS? The five vowels are "a e i o u"

The letters "b c d" etc. are consonants.

IS THE LETTER "B" A VOWEL? No, the letter "B" isn't a vowel, but it's
a consonant
BEFORE pred AFTER po

24

WHICH LETTER'S BEFORE E? D's before E

WHICH LETTER'S AFTER I? J's after I
WHICH LETTER'S BEFORE Z? Y's before Z
C
WHICH LETTER'S AFTER G? H'safterG

LESSON 4

BETWEEN medzi (dvoma)

WHICH LETTER'S BETWEEN D AND F? E's between D and F

WHICH LETTER'S BETWEEN H AND J? I's between H and J
WHICH LETTER'S BETWEEN Q AND S? R's between Q and S

US nás, nám, nami

25

WHERE'S THE TABLE? The table's in front of us

ARE THE WALLS IN FRONT OF US? No, the walls aren't in front of us, but
they're behind us
IS THE TABLE BEHIND US? No, the table isn't behind us, but it's in front of us
THEM ich, im

WHERE'S THE HOUSE? The house's behind them

ARE YOU BEHIND THEM? No, I'm not behind them, but I'm in front

C
 Stage 1 page number 8

of them
AM I IN FRONT OF THEM? No, you aren't in front of them, but
you're
behind them

26

PUPIL žiak TEACHER učiteľ

AM I THE PUPIL? No, you aren't the pupil, but you're the teacher

ARE YOU THE TEACHER? No, I'm not the teacher, but I'm the pupil

THIRTY 30 FORTY 40 FIFTY 50 SIXTY 60 SEVENTY 70 EIGHTY 80

NINETY 90 HUNDRED 100 THOUSAND 1000 MILLION 1000000 NUMBER číslo

WHAT NUMBER'S THIS? 30 etc.

27

WHAT NUMBERS ARE THESE? 30 - 13 : 40 - 14 etc.

WHAT NUMBER'S THIS? 313 : 1815 : 1950 : 630 :

C
PLUS plus EQUALS rovná sa 2+2=4
WHAT'S THIS? It's 2+2 = 4

HOW MUCH koľko

HOW MUCH IS 13 PLUS 5? 13 plus 5 equals 18

HOW MUCH IS 18+40= 5+10=

60+19= 6+3= 16+30= 20+15= 90 +15= 10 + 30=

28
THERE'S je, existuje THERE IS je
IS THERE A PEN ON THIS BOOK? Yes, there's a pen on this book
IS THERE A LIGHT ON THE CEILING? Yes, there's a light on the ceiling
IS THERE A TABLE IN THIS ROOM? Yes, there's a table in this room

THERE ARE sú, existujú NOW teraz

29

IS THERE A PEN ON THE BOOK? Yes, there's a pen on the book

ARE THERE TWO PENS ON THE BOOK NOW? Yes, there are two pens on the
book now

C
 Stage 1 page number 9

ARE THERE [12] CHAIRS IN THIS ROOM? Yes, there are [12] chairs in this
room
ARE THERE [2] PICTURES ON THESE WALLS? Yes, there are [2] pictures on
these walls
THERE ISN'T nie je THERE IS NOT
IS THERE A PEN ON THE BOOK? No, there isn't a pen on the book
IS THERE A BOOK ON THE FLOOR? No, there isn't a book on the floor
IS THERE A CHAIR ON THE TABLE II No, there isn't a chair on the table

THERE AREN'T nie je THERE ARE NOT

ARE THERE TWO CHAIRS ON THE TABLE? No, there aren't two chairs on the table
ARE THERE A HUNDRED PICTURES IN THIS ROOM? No, there aren't a
hundred pictures in this room, but there are ... pictures in this room

30

ARE THERE A THOUSAND CHAIRS IN THIS ROOM? No, there aren't a thousand
chairs in this room, but there are ... chairs in this room

HIGH vysoký LOW nízky

C IS THE CHAIR HIGH? No, the chair isn't high, but it's low
IS THE WALL LOW? No, the wall isn't low, but it's high
IS THE TABLE HIGH? No, the table isn't high, but it's low

LESSON 5

NEITHER ... NOR ani... ani...

IS THIS A CEILING OR A FLOOR? No, it's neither a ceiling nor a floor, but
it's a table

31

ARE THERE A HUNDRED CHAIRS IN THIS ROOM OR A THOUSAND CHAIRS?

No, there are neither a hundred chairs in this room nor a thousand chairs, but there are
... chairs in this room
ARE YOU MR BROWN OR MR SMITH? No, I'm neither Mr Brown nor Mr Smith,
but I'm Mr ...

IMPERATIVE rozkaz TAKE! vezmi PUT! polož OPEN! otvor CLOSE! zavri
PLEASE prosím
The imperative is take! put! open! close! etc
TAKE THE BOOK, PLEASE !

C
C

Stage 1 page number 10

WHAT'S HE DOING? He's taking the book

OPEN THE BOOK, PLEASE !
WHAT'S HE DOING? He's opening the book
CLOSE THE BOOK, PLEASE !
WHAT'S HE DOING? He's closing the book

32

PUT THE BOOK ON THE TABLE, PLEASE !

WHAT'S HE DOING? He's putting the book on the table

HERE tu, sem THERE tam

WHERE'S THE BLACK PENCIL? The black pencil's here in front of me
WHERE'S THE WHITE PENCIL? The white pencil's there on the wall
ARE YOU SITTING THERE? No, I'm not sitting there, but I'm sitting here
IS THE WHITE PENCIL HERE IN FRONT OF YOU? No, the white pencil isn't here
in front of me, but it's there on the wall

33
3 CAPITAL ENGLAND RUSSIA GREECE CHINA
hlavnémesto Anglicko Rusko Grécko Čína
C
LONDON MOSCOW ATHENS PEKING (BEIJING)
Londýn Moskva Atény Peking

WHAT'S THE CAPITAL OF ENGLAND? London's the capital of England

WHAT'S THE CAPITAL OF RUSSIA? Moscow's the capital of Russia
WHAT'S THE CAPITAL OF GREECE? Athens's the capital of Greece
WHAT'S THE CAPITAL OF CHINA? Peking's the capital of China

READING čítanie WRITING písanie

34

WHAT AM I DOING? You're reading the book

WHAT AM I DOING? You're writing in the book
AM I WRITING IN THE BOOK? No, you aren't writing in the book, but you're
reading the book
AM I READING THE BOOK? No, you aren't reading the book, but you're writing in
the book
COAT plášť, kabát STOCKING punčocha DRESS šaty, odev BLOUSE blúzka PULLOVER
pulóver POCKET vrecko SKIRT sukňa HANDKERCHIEF vreckovka
WHAT'S THIS ETC.? It's a coat etc.

C
C

Stage 1 page number 11

HOW MANY? koľko (počet)

HOW MANY PICTURES ARE THERE ON THESE WALLS? There are ... pictures
on these walls
HOW MANY DOORS ARE THERE IN THIS ROOM? There's one door in this room

35

HOW MANY CHAIRS ARE THERE IN THIS ROOM? There are... chairs in this room
HOW MANY TEACHERS ARE THERE IN THIS ROOM? There's one teacher in this
room
GOING TO ísť
WHAT AM I DOING? You're going to the door
WHAT AM I DOING? You're going to the window
WHERE AM I GOING? You're going to the wall
AM I GOING TO THE DOOR? No, you aren't going to the door, but you're going to
the window

LESSON 6
EUROPE Európa ASIA Ázia ITALY Taliansko FRANCE Francúzko INDIA India
C
36

IS GREECE IN ASIA? No, Greece isn't in Asia, but it's in Europe

IS INDIA IN EUROPE? No, India isn't in Europe, but it's in Asia
ARE FRANCE AND ITALY IN ASIA? No, France and Italy aren't in Asia, but they're
in Europe
FIRST 1st. SECOND 2nd. THIRD 3rd. FOURTH 4th.
prvý druhý tretí štvrtý
FIFTH 5th. SIXTH 6th. TWELFTH TWENTIETH
piaty šiesty dvanásty dvadsiaty
CARDINAL hlavné ORDINAL radové

37

WHICH'S THE FIRST LETTER OF THE ALPHABET? A's the first letter of the
alphabet
WHICH'S THE THIRD LETTER OF THE ALPHABET? C's the third letter of the
alphabet
WHICH'S THE FIFTH LETTER OF THE ALPHABET? E's the fifth letter of the
alphabet
WHICH'S THE TWELFTH LETTER OF THE ALPHABET? L's the twelfth letter of
the alphabet

C
 Stage 1 page number 12

WHICH'S THE THIRTEENTH LETTER OF THE ALPHABET? M's the ...

WHICH'S THE TWENTIETH LETTER OF THE ALPHABET? T's the ...
WHICH'S THE TWENTY-FIRST LETTER? U's the ...
WHICH'S THE TWENTY-THIRD LETTER? W'sthe...
WHICH'S THE TWENTY-FIFTH LETTER? Y's the ...

38

WHAT ARE THE CARDINAL NUMBERS? The cardinal numbers are 1,2,3, etc.
WHAT ARE THE ORDINAL NUMBERS? The ordinal numbers are 1st., 2nd., 3rd.,
etc.

LAST posledný, trvať

WHICH'S THE LAST LETTER OF THE ALPHABET? Z's the last letter of the
alphabet
IS "A" THE LAST LETTER OF THE ALPHABET? No. "A" isn't the last letter of
the alphabet but it's the first letter of the alphabet

GIVE dať
TAKE THE BOOK, PLEASE!
C
GIVE ME THE BOOK, PLEASE!
WHAT'S HE DOING? He's giving you the book

39

TAKE THE BOOK, PLEASE !

GIVE HIM THE BOOK, PLEASE!
WHAT'S HE DOING? He's giving him the book
FRENCH francúz, francúzky GERMAN nemec, nemecký ITALIAN taliansky ENGLISH angličan, anglický
ARE YOU [FRENCH] OR [GERMAN]? No, I'm neither [French] nor [German], but
I'm...
AM I [ITALIAN] OR [FRENCH]? No, you're neither [Italian] nor [French], but you're
[Czech]
ARE THE PUPILS [GERMAN] OR [ENGLISH]? The pupils are...
MY môj
IS THIS YOUR HANDKERCHIEF? No, it isn't my handkerchief, but it's your
handkerchief

40

IS THAT MY DRESS? No, it isn't your dress, but it's my dress

C
C

Stage 1 page number 13

HIS jeho

ARE THESE HIS SHOES? No, they aren't his shoes, but they're her shoes
ARE THESE HER SHOES? No, they aren't her shoes, but they're his shoes
IS THIS HIS DRESS? No, it isn't his dress, but it's her dress
IS THIS HER SUIT? No, it isn't her suit, but it's his suit
WHAT COLOUR'S HIS SUIT? His suit's black

41
OUR náš YOUR váš tvoj HER jej THEIR jch
ARE THESE OUR SHOES? No, these aren't our shoes, but they're
their shoes
WHAT COLOUR ARE THEIR SHOES? Their shoes are black
ARE THESE THEIR BOOKS? No, these aren't their books, but they're our books
WHERE ARE OUR BOOKS? Our books are on the table

42

ALL všetko

C ARE ALL THE WALLS IN THIS ROOM WHITE (GREEN OR BLUE ETC.)? Yes, all
the walls in this room are white
ARE ALL THE BOOKS IN THIS ROOM ENGLISH BOOKS? Yes, all the books
in this room are English books
ARE ALL THE PUPILS SITTING? Yes, all the pupils are sitting

LESSON 7

BODY telo

WHAT'S THIS? This is the body

IS THIS HER BODY? No, it isn't her body, but it's your body

43
PART časť FOOT stopa, noha, chodidlo FEET stopy, nohy, chodidlá
WHAT PART OF THE BODY IS THIS? This part of the body is the foot
WHAT'S THE PLURAL OF FOOT? The plural of foot is feet

LEG BACK ARM WRIST

noha chrbát rameno zápästie
HAND FINGER THUMB
ruka prst palec

C
C

Stage 1 page number 14

WHAT'S THIS? It's a leg etc.

PERSON osoba PEOPLE ľudia

WHAT'S THE PLURAL OF PERSON? The plural of person is people

44

HOW MANY PEOPLE ARE THERE IN THIS ROOM? There are ... people in this
room
HOW MANY PEOPLE ARE THERE IN THIS CITY (TOWN OR VILLAGE)? There
are ... people in this ...

COMING FROM prichádzajúc od...

WHAT AM I DOING? You're coming from the door
AM I COMING FROM THE WINDOW? No, you aren't coming from the window,
but you're going to the window
AM I GOING TO THE WINDOW? No, you aren't going to the window, but
you're coming from the window

TOUCH dotyk
C
45

WHAT AM I DOING? You're touching the wall

WHAT AM I DOING? You're touching the picture
TOUCH YOUR TIE (DRESS, SHOE ETC.), PLEASE !
WHAT'S HE DOING? He's touching his tie etc.
SENTENCE veta
WHAT'S THIS? It's a sentence

WORD slovo VERB sloveso USE použiť, použitie FOR pre ACTION akcia

46

VERBS ARE WORDS WE USE FOR ACTIONS.

WHAT'S THIS? It's a word
HOW MANY WORDS ARE THERE IN THIS SENTENCE? There are 7 words in this
sentence
WHICH'S THE FIRST WORD OF THIS SENTENCE? "Verbs" is the first word of this
sentence
WHICH'S THE THIRD WORD OF THIS SENTENCE? "Words" is the third word of
this sentence
 Stage 1 page number 15

WHICH'S THE FIFTH WORD OF THIS SENTENCE? "Use" is the fifth word of this
sentence
WHICH'S THE SIXTH WORD? "For" is the sixth word of this sentence
WHICH'S THE LAST WORD? "Actions" is the last word of this
sentence

QUESTION MARK? otázník FULL STOP . bodka

COMMA , čiarka SEMI-COLON ; bodkočiarka
WHAT'S THIS? It's a question mark
WHAT'S THIS? It's a full stop
WHAT'S THIS? It's a comma

47

WHAT'S THIS? It's a semi-colon

ASH-TRAY popolník
WHAT WORD'S THIS? It's the word "ash-tray"
IS THERE AN ASH-TRAY ON THE TABLE?

PRONOUNCE vysloviť DOES DO pomocné sloveso MEAN znamenať, označiť

C
AS ako, tak ako AUXILIARY pomocný NOTHING nič

48

PRONOUNCE THIS WORD, PLEASE! Does

WHAT'S HE DOING? He's pronouncing the word "does"
PRONOUNCE THIS WORD, PLEASE! Auxiliary
WHAT'S SHE DOING? She's pronouncing the word "auxiliary"
A, AN nejaký THE ten, tá, to, tie

We say a book, but an ash-tray. The book, but the ash-tray. Before a consonant we say
"a" - a book. Before a vowel we say "an" - an ash-tray. Before a consonant we say "the" -
the book. Before a vowel we say "the" - the ash-tray.
PRONOUNCE THESE WORDS, PLEASE! A book: an ash-tray: the book: the ash-tray

RIGHT správne, pravý WRONG nesprávne

49

2 + 2 = 7 IS THAT RIGHT? No, it isn't right, but it's wrong

THE WALL'S HIGH: IS THAT WRONG? No, it isn't wrong, but it's right
IS IT RIGHT YOU'RE MR. BROWN? No, it isn't right I'm Mr. Brown, but it's wrong.

C
C

Stage 1 page number 16

I'm ...

50

LESSON 8

QUESTION otázka ANSWER odpoveď

WHAT'S THIS? It's a question

WHAT'S THIS? It's an answer
IS THIS AM ANSWER? No, it isn't an answer, but it's a question

MEANING význam
WHAT'S THE MEANING OF THE WORD "USE" IN...? The meaning of the
word "use" in... is"..."
WHATS THE MEANING OF THE WORD "ACTION" IN...? The meaning of the
word "action" in ... is "..."

51

WHAT'S THE MEANING OF THE WORD "NOTHING" IN ...? The meaning of

the word "nothing" in ... is "..."
C
NAME meno
WHAT'S MY NAME? Your name's ...
WHAT'S YOUR NAME? My name's ...
WHAT'S HIS NAME? His name's Mr. …
WHAT'S HER NAME? Her name's Mrs. …

HEAD hlava FACE tvár CHIN brada MOUTH ústa

NOSE nos EYE oko EAR ucho HAIR vlasy TONGUE jazyk

52

WHAT'S THIS? It's the head etc.

REMAINING zostávajúci
WHAT AM I DOING? You're going to the window
WHAT AM I DOING? You're coming from the window
ARE YOU GOING TO THE WINDOW? No, I'm not going to the window, but I'm
remaining on the chair
AM I REMAINING ON THE CHAIR? No, you aren't remaining on the chair,

C
C

Stage 1 page number 17

but you're going to the window

53

COUNTRY zem GERMANY Nemecko

WHAT'S THE NAME OF YOUR COUNTRY? ... is the name of my country
WHAT'S THE NAME OF THE COUNTRY BETWEEN ENGLAND AND
GERMANY? France's the name of the country between England and Germany

TRANSLATE preložit INTO na, do

VERBS ARE WORDS WE USE FOR ACTIONS.

WHAT AM I DOING? You're translating a sentence from English into ...

54

TRANSLATE THIS SENTENCE, PLEASE! "THE WORD "DO" MEANS NOTHING"

WHAT'S HE DOING? He's translating a sentence from English
into ...
TRANSLATE THIS SENTENCE, PLEASE! "THE WALL'S HIGH"
WHAT'S HE DOING? He's translating a sentence from English
C into ...

WHO kto
WHO AM I? You're Mr. …
WHO ARE YOU? I'm Mr. …
WHO'S HE? He's Master …
WHO'S SHE? She's Miss …
WHO ARE THEY? They're Mr. and Mrs. …

55

THING vec
HOW MANY THINGS ARE THERE ON THIS BOOK? There are three things on
that book
WHAT'S THE NAME OF THIS THING? The name of that thing is a tie
WHAT COLOUR'S THIS THING? This thing's red
TALL vysoký SHORT krátky SCANDINAVIA Škandinávia
IS MR. BROWN SHORT? No, Mr. Brown isn't short, but he's tall
IS MISS BROWN TALL? No, Miss Brown isn't tall, but she's short
 Stage 1 page number 18

ARE THE PEOPLE OF SCANDINAVIA SHORT? No, the people of Scandinavia

aren't short, but they're tall

56
DIFFERENCE rozdiel WHILST zatiaľ čo THAT tamten
WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN "TALL" AND "SHORT" AND "HIGH"
AND "LOW"? The difference between "tall" and "short" and "high" and "low" is that
"tall" and "short" we use for people, whilst "high" and "low" we use for things

57

DICTATION 1
What's this? It's a pen. Is this a pencil or a book? Is the long table black? No it
isn't, it's white. The short box is green. A city is large but a village is small. Is
Mr Brown a man? Yes, he is. Is Miss Brown a boy or a girl? She's a girl. One,
two, three, four, five. Is the card on the wall or under the chair? No, it's in the
box. What colour is the ceiling?

LESSON 9

ASKING pýtajúci sa, opýtanie ANSWERING odpovedajúci, odpovedanie

WHAT'S THIS? It's a pen
WHAT AM I DOING? You're asking him a question
WHAT'S THIS? It's a hand

58

AM I ASKING HER A QUESTION? Yes, you're asking her a question

WHAT'S THIS? It's a head
WHAT'S HE DOING? He's answering your question
WHAT'S THIS? It's a mouth
IS SHE ANSWERING MY QUESTION? Yes, she's answering your question
ASK HIM A QUESTION, PLEASE!
TO HAVE mať CONTRACTION skrátenie, skrátený tvar

C
C

Stage 1 page number 19

59
I'VE ja mám I HAVE
YOU'VE ty máš YOU HAVE
HE'S on má HE HAS
SHE'S ona má SHE HAS
IT'S to (ono) má IT HAS
WE'VE my máme WE HAVE
YOU'VE vy máte YOU HAVE
THEY'VE oni majú THEY HAVE

WHAT'S THE MEANING OF THE VERB "TO HAVE"? The meaning of the verb
"to have" is ...
WHAT'S THE CONTRACTION OF "I HAVE, YOU HAVE" ETC.?

60

HAVE I TWO EYES? Yes, you've two eyes

HAVE YOU TWO EARS? Yes, I've two ears
HAS HE TWO LEGS? Yes, he's two legs
HAS SHE TWO HANDS? Yes, she's two hands
C
HAVE WE TWO HEADS? Yes, we've two heads
HAVE THEY FOUR ARMS? Yes, they've four arms

SPECIFIC určitý NON-SPECIFIC neurčitý POSITIVE kladný

INTERROGATIVE opytovací FOR EXAMPLE na príklad
NEGATIVE záporný WHEN kedy

HOW MANY? specific THIRTEEN ETC.

ANY non-specific
Yes - SOME
No - NOT ANY, NONE I've, you've etc.
61
"Any" and "some" mean "…" but we use "any" for the interrogative and negative
and "some" for the positive. For example, we say "Are there any books on the
table? Yes, there are some books on the table. Are there any books on the floor?
No, there aren't any books on the floor."

"Any" we use in a non-specific question whilst "how many" is specific, and has a specific
answer - thirteen, fourteen, twenty etc., or none. When the question is "Any?" the
answer is "Yes, some" or "No, not any", but when the question is "How many?" the
answer is "Two, three etc., or none."

C
C

Stage 1 page number 20

WHAT IS THE MEANING OF THE WORDS "ANY" AND "SOME"?

The meaning of the words "any" and "some" is...
WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN "ANY" AND "SOME"? The difference
between "any" and "some" is that we use "any" in interrogative and negative
sentences, whilst we use "some" in positive sentences

ANY nejaký, každý, žiadny

ARE THERE ANY BOOKS ON THIS TABLE? Yes, there are some books on this
table
ARE THERE ANY PICTURES ON THESE WALLS? Yes there are some pictures on
these walls

62

HAVE YOU ANY SHOES ON YOUR FEET? Yes, I've some shoes on my feet

NOT ANY žiadny

ARE THERE ANY BOOKS ON THE FLOOR? No, there aren't any books on the floor
ARE THERE ANY PICTURES ON THAT CHAIR? No, there aren't any pictures on
C that chair
ARE THERE ANY CHAIRS ON THE TABLE? No, there aren't any chairs on the table

NONE žiadny CLASS trieda CLASSROOM trieda

HOW MANY BOOKS ARE THERE ON THE TABLE? There are ... books on the
table
HOW MANY BOOKS ARE THERE ON THE FLOOR? There are none
HOW MANY PICTURES ARE THERE ON THESE WALLS? There are...
pictures on these walls
HOW MANY PICTURES ARE THERE ON THAT CHAIR? There are none
HOW MANY PUPILS ARE THERE IN THIS CLASSROOM? There are ...
pupils in this classroom

63

HOW MANY PUPILS ARE THERE SITTING ON THE FLOOR? There are none