11-4 Inscribed Angles
11-4 Inscribed Angles
11-4 Inscribed Angles
Find each measure. 4. SCIENCE The diagram shows how light bends in a
1. raindrop to make the colors of the rainbow. If
, what is ?
SOLUTION:
If an angle is inscribed in a circle, then the measure
of the angle equals one half the measure of its
SOLUTION:
intercepted arc. Therefore,
If an angle is inscribed in a circle, then the measure
of the angle equals one half the measure of its
SOLUTION:
If an angle is inscribed in a circle, then the measure
of the angle equals one half the measure of its
intercepted arc. Therefore, SOLUTION:
If two inscribed angles of a circle intercept the same
3. arc or congruent arcs, then the angles are congruent.
So,
Therefore,
6.
SOLUTION:
Here, is a semi-circle. So,
SOLUTION:
SOLUTION:
If two inscribed angles of a circle intercept the same
An inscribed angle of a triangle intercepts a diameter
arc or congruent arcs, then the angles are congruent.
or semicircle if and only if the angle is a right angle.
So,
So,
The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle
is 180. So,
Therefore,
SOLUTION:
Given: bisects . SOLUTION:
Prove: An inscribed angle of a triangle intercepts a diameter
or semicircle if and only if the angle is a right angle.
So, Since
The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle
is 180. So,
Proof:
Statements (Reasons)
1. bisects . (Given) 10. and
2. (Def. of segment bisector)
3. intercepts . intercepts .
(Def. of intercepted arc)
4. (Inscribed of same arc are
.)
5. (Vertical are .)
6. (AAS)
SOLUTION:
CCSS STRUCTURE Find each value. If a quadrilateral is inscribed in a circle, then its
8. opposite angles are supplementary.
eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 2
Solve the two equations to find the values of x and y.
SOLUTION:
The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle
If an angle is inscribed in a circle, then the measure
of the angle equals one half the measure of its
11-4isInscribed
180. So, Angles
intercepted arc. Therefore,
SOLUTION:
SOLUTION:
If a quadrilateral is inscribed in a circle, then its
The sum of the measures of the central angles of a
opposite angles are supplementary.
circle with no interior points in common is 360. So,
14.
SOLUTION:
If an angle is inscribed in a circle, then the measure
of the angle equals one half the measure of its
SOLUTION: intercepted arc. Therefore,
If an angle is inscribed in a circle, then the measure
of the angle equals one half the measure of its
15.
intercepted arc. Therefore,
12.
SOLUTION:
Here,
The arc is a semicircle. So,
If an angle is inscribed in a circle, then the measure
SOLUTION: of the angle equals one half the measure of its
If an angle is inscribed in a circle, then the measure
of the angle equals one half the measure of its intercepted arc. So,
Therefore,
intercepted arc. Therefore,
16.
eSolutions
13. Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 3
If an angle is inscribed in a circle, then the measure
of the angle equals one half the measure of its SOLUTION:
If two inscribed angles of a circle intercept the same
intercepted arc. So, arc or congruent arcs, then the angles are congruent.
11-4 Inscribed Angles
Therefore, So,
SOLUTION:
Here, SOLUTION:
If two inscribed angles of a circle intercept the same
The arc is a semicircle. So, arc or congruent arcs, then the angles are congruent.
Then, So,
If an angle is inscribed in a circle, then the measure
of the angle equals one half the measure of its
intercepted arc. Therefore, Therefore,
SOLUTION: SOLUTION:
If two inscribed angles of a circle intercept the same If two inscribed angles of a circle intercept the same
arc or congruent arcs, then the angles are congruent. arc or congruent arcs, then the angles are congruent.
So, Since ∠A and ∠B both intercept arc CD , m∠A =
m∠B.
18. ALGEBRA Find each measure.
SOLUTION:
If two inscribed angles of a circle intercept the same
arc or congruent arcs, then the angles are congruent.
So,
SOLUTION:
Therefore,
eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero If two inscribed angles of a circle intercept the same
Page 4
arc or congruent arcs, then the angles are congruent.
19. ALGEBRA Find each measure. Since ∠C and ∠D both intercept arc AB, m ∠C =
Since ∠A and ∠B both intercept arc CD , m∠A =
m∠B.
. Multiplying each side of the
11-4 Inscribed Angles equation by 2 results in .
Therefore, m∠A = 5(4) or 20.
SOLUTION:
SOLUTION: Statements (Reasons):
If two inscribed angles of a circle intercept the same 1. (Given)
arc or congruent arcs, then the angles are congruent. 2. (Inscribed intercepting same arc
Since ∠C and ∠D both intercept arc AB, m ∠C = are .)
m∠D. 3. (Vertical are .)
4. (AA Similarity)
23. x
Prove:
SOLUTION:
An inscribed angle of a triangle intercepts a diameter
or semicircle if and only if the angle is a right angle.
So,
The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle
SOLUTION:
is 180. So,
Proof: Given means that
. Since and
24.
, the equation becomes SOLUTION:
An inscribed angle of a triangle intercepts a diameter
. Multiplying each side of the or semicircle if and only if the angle is a right angle.
So,
equation by 2 results in . The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle
is 180. So,
22. two-column proof
Given:
Prove: Therefore,
25. x
eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 5
SOLUTION:
An inscribed angle of a triangle intercepts a diameter
or semicircle if and only if the angle is a right angle.
is 180. So,
11-4 Inscribed Angles
Therefore, Therefore,
Therefore,
Therefore,
28.
SOLUTION:
If a quadrilateral is inscribed in a circle, then its
opposite angles are supplementary. Proof: By arc addition and the definitions of arc
measure and the sum of central angles,
. Since by Theorem 10.6
Therefore, and
, but
CCSS STRUCTURE Find each measure.
eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero , so or6
Page
31. PROOF Write a paragraph proof for Theorem 11.9. SIGNS: A stop sign in the shape of a regular
octagon is inscribed in a circle. Find each
SOLUTION:
Given: Quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in .
Prove: and are supplementary.
and are supplementary.
measure.
32.
SOLUTION:
Since all the sides of the stop sign are congruent
Proof: By arc addition and the definitions of arc chords of the circle, the corresponding arcs are
measure and the sum of central angles, congruent. There are eight adjacent arcs that make
. Since by Theorem 10.6 up the circle, so their sum is 360. Thus, the measure
of each arc joining consecutive vertices is of 360
and
or 45.
, but
Therefore, measure of arc NPQ is 135.
, so or
180. This makes ∠C and ∠A supplementary.
Because the sum of the measures of the interior 33.
angles of a quadrilateral is 360, SOLUTION:
. But Since all the sides of the stop sign are congruent
, so , making chords of the circle, all the corresponding arcs are
them supplementary also. congruent. There are eight adjacent arcs that make
up the circle, so their sum is 360. Thus, the measure
SIGNS: A stop sign in the shape of a regular
octagon is inscribed in a circle. Find each of each arc joining consecutive vertices is of 360
or 45. Since ∠RLQ is inscribed in the circle, its
measure equals one half the measure of its
intercepted arc QR.
measure.
32. Therefore, the measure of ∠RLQ is 22.5.
SOLUTION:
Since all the sides of the stop sign are congruent 34.
chords of the circle, the corresponding arcs are
congruent. There are eight adjacent arcs that make SOLUTION:
up the circle, so their sum is 360. Thus, the measure If an angle is inscribed in a circle, then the measure
of each arc joining consecutive vertices is of 360 of the angle equals one half the measure of its
or 45. intercepted arc. So,
The sum of the measures of the central angles of a
Therefore, measure of arc NPQ is 135. circle with no interior points in common is 360. Here,
eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 7
360 is divided into 8 equal arcs and each arc
33. measures
11-4Therefore,
Inscribedthe measure of ∠RLQ is 22.5.
Angles
c.
34.
SOLUTION:
If an angle is inscribed in a circle, then the measure
of the angle equals one half the measure of its
intercepted arc. So, d.
The sum of the measures of the central angles of a
circle with no interior points in common is 360. Here,
360 is divided into 8 equal arcs and each arc
measures
Then, SOLUTION:
a. The sum of the measures of the central angles of
Therefore,
a circle with no interior points in common is 360.
Here, 360 is divided into 5 equal arcs and each arc
35.
measures
SOLUTION:
If an angle is inscribed in a circle, then the measure
If an angle is inscribed in a circle, then the measure
of the angle equals one half the measure of its
of the angle equals one half the measure of its
intercepted arc. So, the measure of each inscribed
intercepted arc. So, angle is 36.
b. Here, 360 is divided into 6 equal arcs and each arc
The sum of the measures of the central angles of a
circle with no interior points in common is 360. Here, measures Each inscribed angle is formed
360 is divided into 8 equal arcs and each arc
by intercepting alternate vertices of the star. So, each
measures intercepted arc measures 120. If an angle is inscribed
in a circle, then the measure of the angle equals one
Then, half the measure of its intercepted arc. So, the
measure of each inscribed angle is 60.
Therefore, c. Here, 360 is divided into 7 equal arcs and each arc
measures If an angle is inscribed in a
36. ART Four different string art star patterns are
shown. If all of the inscribed angles of each star circle, then the measure of the angle equals one half
shown are congruent, find the measure of each the measure of its intercepted arc. So, the measure
inscribed angle. of each inscribed angle is about 25.7.
a. d. The sum of the measures of the central angles of
a circle with no interior points in common is 360.
Here, 360 is divided into 8 equal arcs and each arc
measures Each inscribed angle is formed
by intercepting alternate vertices of the star. So, each
intercepted arc measures 90. If an angle is inscribed
b. in a circle, then the measure of the angle equals one
half the measure of its intercepted arc. So, the
measure of each inscribed angle is 45.
Prove:
SOLUTION:
SOLUTION: Proof:
Proof: Statements (Reasons)
Statements (Reasons) 1. m∠ABC = m∠DBC – m∠DBA ( Addition
1. m∠ABC = m∠ABD + m∠DBC ( Addition Postulate, Subtraction Property of Equality)
Postulate) 2. m∠DBC = m(arc DC)
2. m∠ABD = m(arc AD) m∠DBA = m(arc DA) (The measure of an
m∠DBC = m(arc DC) (The measure of an inscribed whose side is a diameter is half the
inscribed whose side is a diameter is half the measure of the intercepted arc (Case 1)).
measure of the intercepted arc (Case 1)). 3. m∠ABC = m(arc DC) – m(arc DA)
3. m∠ABC = m(arc AD) + m(arc DC) (Substitution)
(Substitution) 4. m∠ABC = [m(arc DC) – m(arc DA)] (Factor)
4. m∠ABC = [m(arc AD) + m(arc DC)] (Factor)
5. m(arc DA) + m(arc AC) = m(arc DC) (Arc
5. m(arc AD) + m(arc DC) = m(arc AC) (Arc Addition Postulate)
Addition Postulate) 6. m(arc AC) = m(arc DC) – m(arc DA) (Subtraction
Property of Equality)
6. m∠ABC = m(arc AC) (Substitution)
7. m∠ABC = m(arc AC) (Substitution)
38. Case 3
Given: P lies outside . is a diameter. PROOF Write the specified proof for each
theorem.
Prove: 39. Theorem 11.7, two-column proof
SOLUTION:
Given: and are inscribed;
Prove:
Proof:
SOLUTION:
Proof:
Statements (Reasons)
1. m∠ABC = m∠DBC – m∠DBA ( Addition
eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 9
Postulate, Subtraction Property of Equality)
2. m∠DBC = m(arc DC) Statements (Reasons)
6. m(arc AC) = m(arc DC) – m(arc DA) (Subtraction 4. (Mult. Prop. of Equality)
Property of Equality)
m∠ABC Angles 5. (Substitution)
11-47.Inscribed = m(arc AC) (Substitution)
6. (Def. of )
PROOF Write the specified proof for each 40. Theorem 11.8, paragraph proof
theorem.
39. Theorem 11.7, two-column proof SOLUTION:
SOLUTION:
Given: and are inscribed;
Prove:
Proof:
43. rectangle
SOLUTION:
Rectangles have right angles at each vertex,
b. Sample answer: , ; therefore each pair of opposite angles will be
supplementary and inscribed in a circle. Therefore,
, ; The arcs are congruent
the statement is always true.
because they have equal measures.
c. Sample answer: 44. parallelogram
SOLUTION:
The opposite angles of a parallelogram are always
congruent. They will only be supplementary when
they are right angles. So, a parallelogram can be
inscribed in a circle as long as it is a rectangle.
Therefore, the statement is sometimes true.
2
The area of a square of side s is A = s and the area
of a circle of radius r is A = . Therefore, the length of each leg of the 45-45-90
triangle can be found by multiplying the radius of the
circle in which it is inscribed by .
51. In the circle below, and . 53. SHORT RESPONSE In the circle below, is a
What is ? diameter, AC = 8 inches, and BC = 15 inches. Find
the diameter, the radius, and the circumference of
the circle.
A 42
B 61 SOLUTION:
C 80 Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the
D 84 hypotenuse of the triangle which is also the diameter
of the circle.
SOLUTION:
If an angle is inscribed in a circle, then the measure
The radius is half the diameter. So, the radius of the
of the angle equals one half the measure of its
circle is about 8.5 in.
intercepted arc. Therefore,
The circumference C of a circle of a circle of
diameter d is given by
Therefore, the circumference of the circle is
But,
Therefore,
The correct choice is A. 54. SAT/ACT The sum of three consecutive integers is
–48. What is the least of the three integers?
52. ALGEBRA Simplify
2 A –15
4(3x – 2)(2x + 4) + 3x + 5x – 6. B –16
2
F 9x + 3x – 14 C –17
G 9x2 + 13x – 14 D –18
2 E –19
H 27x + 37x – 38
J 27x2 + 27x – 26 SOLUTION:
SOLUTION: Let the three consecutive integers be x , x +1,and x +
2. Then,
Use the Distributive Property to simplify the first
term.
So, the three integers are –17, –16, and –15 and the
least of these is –17.
Therefore, the correct choice is C.
Therefore, the correct choice is H.
In , FL = 24, HJ = 48, and . Find
each measure.
53. SHORT RESPONSE In the circle below, is a
diameter, AC = 8 inches, and BC = 15 inches. Find
the diameter, the radius, and the circumference of
the circle.
55. FG
eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 13
SOLUTION:
SOLUTION: If a diameter (or radius) of a circle is perpendicular
If a diameter (or radius) of a circle is perpendicular
to a chord, then it bisects the chord and its arc. So,
So, the three integers are –17, –16, and –15 and the bisects Therefore,
11-4least is –17.
of theseAngles
Inscribed
Therefore, the correct choice is C.
59.
SOLUTION:
55. FG The sum of the measures of the central angles of a
circle with no interior points in common is 360. So,
SOLUTION:
If a diameter (or radius) of a circle is perpendicular
to a chord, then it bisects the chord and its arc. So,
bisects Therefore,
56.
SOLUTION:
If a diameter (or radius) of a circle is perpendicular 60.
to a chord, then it bisects the chord and its arc. So,
SOLUTION:
bisects Therefore, The sum of the measures of the central angles of a
57. NJ circle with no interior points in common is 360. So,
SOLUTION:
If a diameter (or radius) of a circle is perpendicular
to a chord, then it bisects the chord and its arc. So,
bisects Therefore,
58.
61.
SOLUTION:
If a diameter (or radius) of a circle is perpendicular SOLUTION:
to a chord, then it bisects the chord and its arc. So, The sum of the measures of the central angles of a
circle with no interior points in common is 360. So,
bisects Therefore,
Find x.
65. BC = 6 – 4m, AC = 8, m = ?
SOLUTION:
Since B is the midpoint of
SOLUTION:
The height of the person being photographed is the
length of the base of the larger triangle. The two
triangles are similar. So, their corresponding sides will
be proportional. One foot is equivalent to 12 in. Then,
the height of the larger triangle is 7(12) = 84 in. Let x
66. AB = 10s + 2, AC = 40, s = ?
be the length of the base of the larger triangle.
SOLUTION:
Since B is the midpoint of