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    1.1 C Language Number System

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    The document discusses different number systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It provides details on each system such as their base, digits used, and how positional value is determined. Conversion examples are provided between binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal number systems.

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    1.1 C Language Number System

    Uploaded by

    thimmareddysumanthreddy
    17 views8 pages
    The document discusses different number systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It provides details on each system such as their base, digits used, and how positional value is determined. Conversion examples are provided between binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal number systems.

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    1.1 c language number system

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    The document discusses different number systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It provides details on each system such as their base, digits used, and how positional value is determined. Conversion examples are provided between binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal number systems.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views8 pages

    1.1 C Language Number System

    Uploaded by

    thimmareddysumanthreddy
    The document discusses different number systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It provides details on each system such as their base, digits used, and how positional value is determined. Conversion examples are provided between binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal number systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Unit I:

    Number Systems
    Presented by
    Dr Raghu Indrakanti
    Assistant Professor
    Department of ECE
    Problem Solving using Computers
    • Introduction
    • Algorithms
    • Flowcharts and Pseudo code

    Overview of C Language
    • Introduction
    UNIT I
    • Salient Features of C Language
    • Structure of a C Program

    C Language Preliminaries
    • Keywords and Identifiers
    • Constants
    • Variables
    • Data Types
    • Input-Output Statements with suitable illustrative C Programs
    Number System
    Technique to Represent and Work with Numbers

    Types of Number Systems


    • Decimal Number System (Base 10)
    • Binary Number System (Base 2)
    • Octal Number System (Base 8)
    • Hexadecimal Number System (Base 16)

    Decimal Number System


    base 10 Number System
    10 Digits – 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
    Positional Value System
    Value of Digits Depend on its Position

    Weightage of Each Position

    3
    Binary Number System
    2 Digits – 0 and 1
    Positional Value System
    Each Digit Value Expressed in Powers of 2

    Least Significant Bit (LSB)


    Rightmost Digit
    Most Significant Bit (MSB)
    Leftmost Digit
    Convert Binary No. (11010) to Decimal No.
    (11010)2
    = 1×24 + 1×23 + 0×22 + 1×21 + 0×20
    = 16 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 0
    = 2610
    4
    Octal Number System
    8 Digits – 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
    Positional Value System
    Each Digit Value Expressed in Powers of 8

    Convert 7268 to Decimal No.


    7268
    = 7×82 + 2×81 + 6×80
    = 448 + 16 + 6
    = 47010

    5
    Hexadecimal Number System

    16 Digits – 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F
    Positional Value System
    Each Digit Value Expressed in Powers of 16

    Convert 27FB16 to Decimal No.


    27FB16
    = 2×163 + 7×162 + 15×161 + 11×160
    = 8192 + 1792 + 240 +11
    = 1023510

    6
    Number System Relationship
    HEXADECIMAL DECIMAL OCTAL BINARY
    0 0 0 0000
    1 1 1 0001
    2 2 2 0010
    3 3 3 0011
    4 4 4 0100
    5 5 5 0101
    6 6 6 0110
    7 7 7 0111
    8 8 10 1000
    9 9 11 1001
    A 10 12 1010
    B 11 13 1011
    C 12 14 1100
    D 13 15 1101
    E 14 16 1110
    F 15 17 1111 7
    1. Convert the following binary numbers to Decimal numbers.
    a) 10011
    b) 11001
    c) 10101
    d) 1110
    2. Convert the following Decimal numbers to Binary numbers.
    a) 31
    b) 54
    c) 22
    d) 45

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