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Internet Of Things

The Internet of Things (IoT) technologies allows devices to exchange data over a
network. There are many IoT use cases today, and they are expected to grow
exponentially over the coming years.

The internet of things, or IOT, is a network of physical devices. These devices can
transfer data to one another without human intervention. IoT devices are not
limited to computers or machinery. The internet of things can include anything
with a sensor assigned a unique identifier (UID). The primary goal of the internet
of things is to create self-reporting devices that can communicate with each other
(and users) in real time.

How it work?

· An IoT platform manages device connectivity. It can be a software suite or a


cloud service. The purpose of an IoT platform is to manage and monitor
hardware, software, processing abilities, and application layers.

· IoT sensors, sometimes called smart sensors, convert real-world variables


into data that devices can interpret and share.Many different types of
sensors exist.

· The core concept of the IoT is communication among devices and


users.Unique identifiers (UIDs) establish the context of a device within the
larger network to enable this communication. Identifiers are patterns, like
numeric or alphanumeric strings.

· Sensors can connect to cloud platforms and other devices through a host of
network protocols for the internet.

· Natural language processing (NLP) in IoT devices makes it easier for users to
input information and interact with devices. One common example of an
IoT device that utilizes NLP technology is the Amazon Alexa. Machine
learning also enhances the analytical capabilities of IoT devices.
example of IoT :-

· Home Security. The key driver behind smart and secure homes is IoT. ...

· Activity Trackers. Smart home security cameras provide alerts and peace of
mind. ...

· Industrial Security and Safety. ...

· Augmented Reality Glasses. ...

· Motion Detection.

Smart Mobiles, smart refrigerators, smartwatches, smart fire alarms, smart door
locks, smart bicycles, medical sensors, fitness trackers, smart security system, etc.,
are few examples of IoT products.

Raspberry-pi :-

Raspberry Pi (/paɪ/) is a series of small single-board computers (SBCs)


developed in the United Kingdom by the Raspberry Pi Foundation in association
with Broadcom. The Raspberry Pi project originally leaned towards the promotion
of teaching basic computer science in schools and in developing countries.

The Raspberry Pi is a low cost, credit-card sized computer that plugs into a
computer monitor or TV, and uses a standard keyboard and mouse.

C or C++ are generally one of the three languages that's most widely used on the
Raspberry Pi, the other being Python.

Example :-

· Central Processing Unit (CPU) Every computer has a Central Processing Unit,
and so does the Raspberry Pi. ...

· HDMI port. ...


· Graphic Processing Unit (GPU) ...

· Memory (RAM) ...

· Ethernet port. ...

· SD card slot. ...

· General Purpose Input and Output (GPIO) pins. ...

· LEDs.

Other examples of uses of raspberry pi could be a Twitter bot, security cameras,


digital photo frames, smart tv, network monitoring tool, home automation
systems etc.

Diagram :-

How the raspberry-pi work ?


The Raspberry Pi is a debit card-sized low-cost computer that connects to a
computer Desktop or TV and uses a standard mouse and Keyboard. It has a
dedicated processor, memory, and a graphics driver, just like a PC. It also comes
with its operating system, Raspberry Pi OS, a modified version of Linux.
How the Raspberry-pi is used in IoT ?
The powerful CPU coupled with Wireless LAN and Bluetooth 4.1 radio
makes it an ideal candidate for IoT projects, because multiple sensors can be
connected to it simultaneously. In addition, the Raspberry Pi has a 40-pin GPIO
(General Purpose I/O) connector for interfacing with external sensors.
Raspberry Pi boards are hugely popular single-board computers (SBCs) that are
well suited to DIY IoT devices due to their small size and exhaustive capabilities.
There are many different models of Raspberry Pi boards, with different
combinations of ports and sensors.
It is used to learn programming skills, build hardware projects, do home
automation, implement Kubernetes clusters and Edge computing, and even use
them in industrial applications.

Begled Board :-
The BeagleBoard is a low-power open-source single-board computer
produced by Texas Instruments in association with Digi-Key and Newark
element14. The BeagleBoard was also designed with open source software
development in mind, and as a way of demonstrating the Texas Instrument's
OMAP3530 system-on-a-chip.
BeagleBoard.org provides a forum for the owners and developers of open-source
software and hardware to exchange ideas, knowledge and experience.
Diagram :-

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