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    Anexo 1. T2 - Adam Smith

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    This document provides a guide and rubric for evaluating a task on understanding aggregate variables. It includes instructions for three activities. The first asks students to read a text on macroeconomic variables and fill out a reading guide. The second asks them to calculate GDP, economic growth rates, and inflation using data on production of goods. The third asks them to calculate GDP, GNP, and GNI using data on components of aggregate demand and supply.

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    Anexo 1. T2 - Adam Smith

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    ingrith vanesa delgado guanga
    24 views5 pages
    This document provides a guide and rubric for evaluating a task on understanding aggregate variables. It includes instructions for three activities. The first asks students to read a text on macroeconomic variables and fill out a reading guide. The second asks them to calculate GDP, economic growth rates, and inflation using data on production of goods. The third asks them to calculate GDP, GNP, and GNI using data on components of aggregate demand and supply.

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    This document provides a guide and rubric for evaluating a task on understanding aggregate variables. It includes instructions for three activities. The first asks students to read a text on macroeconomic variables and fill out a reading guide. The second asks them to calculate GDP, economic growth rates, and inflation using data on production of goods. The third asks them to calculate GDP, GNP, and GNI using data on components of aggregate demand and supply.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    24 views5 pages

    Anexo 1. T2 - Adam Smith

    Uploaded by

    ingrith vanesa delgado guanga
    This document provides a guide and rubric for evaluating a task on understanding aggregate variables. It includes instructions for three activities. The first asks students to read a text on macroeconomic variables and fill out a reading guide. The second asks them to calculate GDP, economic growth rates, and inflation using data on production of goods. The third asks them to calculate GDP, GNP, and GNI using data on components of aggregate demand and supply.

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    Guía de actividades y rúbrica de evaluación

    Unidad 1 – Tarea 2 – Comprensión de Variables Agregadas


    Anexo 1. T2. Adam Smith

    A continuación, se presenta el formato a través del cual se realizará la


    tarea del economista Adam Smith.

    Asuma su rol para las actividades colaborativas y su economista para el


    desarrollo de las actividades individuales.

    Actividad 1
    Lea el siguiente texto y diligencie la ficha correspondiente en español o
    inglés (en sólo uno de los idiomas):

    What are the main macroeconomics variables?

    What Is Macroeconomics?
    Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that studies how an overall
    economy—the markets, businesses, consumers, and governments—
    behave. Macroeconomics examines economy-wide phenomena such as
    inflation, price levels, rate of economic growth, national income, gross
    domestic product (GDP), and changes in unemployment.

    Some of the key questions addressed by macroeconomics include: What


    causes unemployment? What causes inflation? What creates or
    stimulates economic growth? Macroeconomics attempts to measure
    how well an economy is performing, understand what forces drive it,
    and project how performance can improve.

    KEY TAKEAWAYS
    • Macroeconomics is the branch of economics that deals with the
    structure, performance, behavior, and decision-making of the
    whole, or aggregate, economy.
    • The two main areas of macroeconomic research are long-term
    economic growth and shorter-term business cycles.

    1
    • Macroeconomics in its modern form is often defined as starting
    with John Maynard Keynes and his theories about market
    behavior and governmental policies in the 1930s; several schools
    of thought have developed since.
    • In contrast to macroeconomics, microeconomics is more focused
    on the influences on and choices made by individual actors in the
    economy (people, companies, industries, etc.).

    Understanding Macroeconomics
    As the term implies, macroeconomics is a field of study that analyzes
    an economy through a wide lens. This includes looking at variables like
    unemployment, GDP, and inflation. In addition, macroeconomists
    develop models explaining the relationships between these factors.

    These models, and the forecasts they produce, are used by government
    entities to aid in constructing and evaluating economic, monetary, and
    fiscal policy. Businesses use the models to set strategies in domestic
    and global markets, and investors use them to predict and plan for
    movements in various asset classes.

    Properly applied, economic theories can illuminate how economies


    function and the long-term consequences of particular policies and
    decisions. Macroeconomic theory can also help individual businesses
    and investors make better decisions through a more thorough
    understanding of the effects of broad economic trends and policies on
    their own industries.

    Fuente: THE INVESTOPEDIA TEAM (2023). What are the main macroeconomics
    variables? https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/macroeconomics.asp

    2
    Diligencie la siguiente ficha de lectura

    a. Antes de leer el texto

    Título del texto:

    Autor del texto:

    Año de Publicación:

    Bibliografía del texto en normas Apa:

    Subtítulos del Texto:

    Lo que sabes sobre el tema:

    b. Después de Leer el Texto:

    Lo que aprendí del texto:

    La idea central del texto:

    Tres ideas secundarias del texto:

    Idea 1:

    Idea 2:

    Idea 3:

    c. Vocabulario

    Seleccione 5 palabras principales del texto, enúncielas en inglés, su


    traducción al español y su concepto.

    Palabra 1:

    Palabra 2:

    Palabra 3:

    Palabra 4:

    Palabra 5:

    3
    Actividad 2

    Teniendo en cuenta lo aprendido en la bibliografía estudiada, y


    dada la siguiente información de agregados macroeconómicos de
    una economía hipotética en millones de pesos a precios de
    mercado, Calcule:

    Se requiere leer las páginas 1 a 23 del libro Principios de


    Macroeconomía, Mochón, F (2006), con esos conocimientos
    resolver:

    En una economía se presentan los siguientes datos:

    Árboles: Año 2000, 24 unidades a $12


    Año 2001, 25 unidades a $14
    Año 2002, 26 unidades a $16

    Tablas: Año 2000, 35 unidades a $30


    Año 2001, 38 unidades a $29
    Año 2002, 39 unidades a $33

    Sillas: Año 2000, 50 unidades a $60


    Año 2001, 51 unidades a $62
    Año 2002, 51 unidades a $64

    a. Con los datos de la tabla determine el PIB nominal y real para


    los años 2000 a 2002 por medio del Valor Agregado. Sólo tome
    en cuenta el producto final. Use el año 2000 como año base.
    Justifique por qué sólo se toman en cuenta los productos finales.

    b. Determine en cuánto creció esta economía entre 2000 a 2001 y


    entre el 2001 a 2002 usando los datos del PIB Real. Explique la
    razón para usar los precios reales.

    c. Halle el IPC y la inflación de esta economía tomando como base


    el año 2000. Explique los resultados.

    4
    Actividad 3

    Teniendo en cuenta lo aprendido en la bibliografía estudiada, y dada la


    siguiente información de agregados macroeconómicos de una
    economía hipotética en millones de pesos a precios de mercado,
    Calcule:

    Consumo Privado 40
    Depreciación 11
    Inversión Privada 37
    Rentas de los residentes nacionales en el extranjero 21
    Gasto público 14
    Rentas de los residentes extranjeros en territorio nacional 26
    Exportaciones 20
    Importaciones 18

    a. Calcula el Producto Interno Bruto a precios de mercado (PIB)


    b. Calcula el Producto Nacional Bruto a precios de mercado (PNB).
    c. Calcula el Producto Nacional Neto a precios de mercado (PNN).

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