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I. Let A= p q r and 8 = 4y 2b -q •
_ 4z le -r
X V •
• B) • ual to·
If det. (A),. 2. then the value of det. ( •~~8 •
(a)-8 (d) 16
(c)-16
2 XJ
x-1 (x -1)
(x + 1)3 then the coefficient of x in D(x) is :
x2
2. If D(x) = x - I
X (:r + I) 2 (x+l)J
(b) - 2
(a)5 (d)0
(c) 6
J. Let a, b, c be three real numbers such that a E 0,
[
'i ,
]
b E R - {O} and c e (-oo, "").
2
sin(4a) cos a ji
I
1
ffl(sina+cosa)-hl b+¾-21+1cl50, then the value of b+2. bJ
ln(c+I) c+S c3 +
is equal to :
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 10 (d) 12
4. lf system of linear equations (a - l)x + z =a, x + (b- l)y = 13 and y + (c - l)z:: y
where a, b, c e / does not have a unique solution, then maximum possible value of
la+ b + cl is:
(a) 0 (b) l
(c) 3 (d) 4
I a b
2
5. In triangle ABC, if c a = 0 then the value of sin A + cos 2 B + tan 2 C is equal
b C
to:
9
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) - (d)
2 2
I a b
2 2
6• If·m a U/lL>
A "°C
, 1·r I c a -- o, then th e va Iue ocot A
f------+ cot B equals :
2
I b c cot C
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) I (d) 4
7. Let a thtrd order determinant 6 ={au }; i, J e {l, 2, 3} and
1 the determinant 6 2 is
-
constructed by multiplying all the clements of 6 by 21-J. i.e.,
1 62 =a.'-J au) and
62 = A-41 then A is equal to :
(1) -l (b) I
(c) 2 (d) !
2
8. Let a, A, µ e R. If system of linear equations ax+ 5y =
inconsistent, then :
p and 7x - 5y =q arc
(a) a • -1 and p + q • O (b) a~ -7 and p + q = 0
(c) a = -7 and p + q * 0 (d) a* -7 and p + q * 0
9. If
a
2
ba
+I ab
b2 + I
ac !
be = lcJ(abc). where a, b, c arc positive reals then minimum
ca cb c2 +
possible value of le is :
Wl 004
(c) 16 (d) 64
10. If a point (x, y) moves on a curve not passing through the origin
and satisfies the
a b ax+b y
equation b C bx + cy =0, then a. b, c :
ax+b y bx+a y 0
(a) form an A.P. (b) form a GP.
(c) fonn a H.P. (d) satisfy the relation a 2 = b 2 + c 2
I
15. If D = a I I a I 21 and com:sp onding cofacto rs of clements be written as Ct I• c1 ~. <'21
,
21 °22 + a c + a22c12 1s equalDto .
0
0 (d)
andc22 .thenth evalue ofa11c 21 +- 12C22 21 It
(a) 0 (b) D (c) W a b
2 , 2 I) ( +b+c+ ab+bc +ca)th enthe value ofbc ca abj is
16. lf3(a +b- +c + = 2 a 1 2 21
equaJ to :
(b) a+ b-2c
(a)a+ b+c 2 2 2
(d) 4a b c
(e} abc
I
17. If m m+3 m+6 =2a.3P .5Y tbenth evalue of(cx+ ~+y)is
m(m-1 ) (m+3)( m+2) (m+6)( m+5)
equal to :
(a) I (b)3
(c) 4 (d) 7
x 2 -2x x+I 3
18. If ax 3 + bx +ex+ d = 2x + x x - I 2, then a is equal to :
2 2
x 2 -I x+2
001 002
~3 004
19. The numbe r of values of O in [O, 2n] for which the system of
equations
(3 cosO)x - (sin O)y + z = 0, (3 sin O)x + (cos 0)y + z = 0 and x + y = 2z has atleast
two solutions is (are) :
(a) 0 (b) I (c) 2 (d) infinite
2 2 2
20. If area of triangle whose vertices are (a, a ), (b, b ), (c; c ) is I and area of another
2 2 2
triangl e whose vertices are (a , a), (P , P) and (y , y) is 2. then the absolute value
2
(a +a/ (b+a / (c+a)
2 2 2
of (a+P) (b+P) (c+P) isequ alto:
l(a +y) 2
(a) 2
(b+y)
2
(b) 4
(c+y) 2
(c) 8 (d) 16
petermlnanta and Matrices 17
21. lftbe maximum number of distinct elements in a symmetric matrix of order" is 4S,
then the value of n is :
(a) 9 (b) 10
(c) IS (d) none of these
22. Let matrix A of order 3 is such that A = 2.A - I where / is an identity matrix of
2
23. Let M =[f;x) g~) It~:)] be a singular matrix. If /(x)=ln (~+I) and
0 I I
w~ oo~
(b) 2
(a) I
Ml 004
l=~
;;,u -
. 3 _ x + I = 0. p E R and A. 8
lf
27. If a.. t}. y are the roots of the equatton x p ' C tlirct
matrices defined as : (y 3 + 5 _1
3 2
lI
3
a +1 ;2 3 '3 ; Y/_ 2 andC= I 0 3 +S -i
A= 2 t} +I I .B= - aJ-2 2 -I I
[ -3 -1 yl+1 I 2 Bl +sj
then the value of del. (A + B + C) equals :
(b) I
(a)0 (d)6
(e) 5 If d t A = 2 then the value of det ( d l
28. Lei A be a square matrix of order 3. e• • a ~- A i 11
equal to: 6
(a)23 (b) 212
(c)l9 (d)2.
29. Let P = BBr +ccr, where B = [::s:J. c = [:::sal 8 E R. Then Pis equa1 to:
a {x} denotes fractional part function of x and det.(A) denotes determinant of matrix A.
37. The value of .l(k e R) such drat det. (adj(adj A)) , 16, where A • [; I :1 is
equal to:
(a)5,7 (b)2,7
(c)5,2 (d)5,3
l
2cost, ifi = j
38. Let A = a ij be a 3 x 3 matri;,c where a ij = I. if Ii - jl = 1.
0, otherwise
If D denotes the detenni nant of the matrix A then the maximum value of •D' for all
t e R, is:
004 ~8
~I 002
39. If M is a square matrix of order 3 satisfying Mr M = 41 and IM\ = 8 then the value
ofl M -211 will be:
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 16 (d) 0
(x - a) (x - b)l
(x c) . then the matrix (M (O))(M (O))r
a) 0
48. Let matrix M(x) = [(x
(x + b) (x + c)
-
(a) 6
(c) 8
a tr. (A) and det.(A) denote trace and determinant of matrix A respectively.
42. Let A be set of 4 x 4 skew symmetric matrices whose entries are -l, _o or_ l. I f ~
are exactly four O's, six l's and six -1 's then number of such matnces tn set A is
equal to :
(b) 64
(a) 32
(c) 243 (d) 729
43. If A-I is a symmetric matrix of order 3 such that ,r
1
=adj(3.AT -{{,r1)T)-I
then det. (A) is equal to :
l (b).!.
(a)- 4
2
I (d)_!_
(c)-
8 64
a adj(A) denotes adjoint matrix of matrix A and det. (A) denotes determinant of matrix
A.
.U. If A and P arc square matrices of order 2 such that P + PT =0 and 2.A + P = 41, then
least value of det.(A) is (elements of matrix Pare real numbe rs) :
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 16 (d) 17
5 4
4~. Let A be the set of all 3 x 3 skew symmetric matrices whose entries are either -1, 0
or I. If there are exactly three O's, three I's and three (-l)'s, then the number of such
matrices, is :
(a) 4 (b) 6
(c) 8 (d) 10
101
EXERCISE-2
a I
., CfiiiM Wi:P:UZSILG .jpu
p8 ,agraph for au.t1o n No. 1 to 2
Let a., P, Y be the roots of the cubic x + ax +bx+ c = o, which (taken in given
3 2
2 1 2
order) are in GP. If a and Pare such that 1+ a a p = 0, then :
4-P 3-P a+l
1. The value of a+ b + c equals :
(a) 0 (b) l (c) -1 (d) 2
U7
02
as
ag
a3
a6
a9
---
is always a
multiple of : (b) 7
(a) 4 (d) 5
(c) 16
8..-c + 2ky = 3k - 5 .. (I)
2. Let
b-+y= I .. (II)
4x-v=-4 .. (uq
• bo t the above equations
Identify the correct statement(s) a u k
(a) Equations (i) and (ii) are consistent for all values of •
(b) Equations {i) and (iii) are consistent for all values of k.
(c) Equations (i), (ii) and (iii) are consiste~t for all values of k. .
. . .. ) d c···) consistent for exactly two values of 11..
(d) Equations (1). (11 an III are r.;
l+cos28 sin28 2"3tan8
3. Consider the equation cos 29 l+Sl·n 2 8 =0.lfnisthenumbero f
cos 2 8 sin 2 8 1 tan8
a adj(A), tr.(A) and det.(A) denote adjoint matrix of matrix A. trace of matrix A and
determinant of matrix A respectively.
from the set S = {O, I, 2, 3, ...... ,9}. Then which of the following is/arc corrfcf!
(a) Number of possible matrix A is I0.
(b) Number of invertible matrix A is 9.
Determinants and Matrtcea
103
(c) If IAI is divisible by 3. then number of possible matrix
A is 4.
(d) If b • I. then IA + /I .. 2 wher e/ is identity matrix.
~i
(a)M 3 -M 2 =M -/ (b)dct.(M2010 -/)= 0
1
(c)M so= [2 s•~
25 0 I
(d)M so= (~5 :
25 0 ;]
7. If A =[~
4 5 3
~1 then which of the following is (are) true?
BP = .AP (adj (adj...... (adj. A))) where p E N. then identify the correct statement(s):
p-timcs
(a) tr.(B 1) =4 (b) det. (82) = 8
(c) f
p-=1
1
det. (0; ) =I (d) adj(a dJB2 ) = A3
be:
(a) 3 (b) - 3
(c) 9 (d) - 9
1CM 1'1 7 ...
·--,la r _,.... -.fric matn•ces W biCh COO\Jllute •
Witb llc::li
ti. If A and Bare two non-s1" 6 - 37.....,_ --
• '
then : m~c •.
(a) ,r'B and A-IB -1 are both sym
(b) AB-I and ,4-l B are both synu1netnc. .
A - B - is not
1 symm etnc
(c) ,4-1 8 is symmetric but . •
(d) adj A. adj Bis synunetnc•.
l
4
(d) if BA = C, then c32 equals I .
B = r~ i ~1
3 1 I
then :
2
(a) minimum value of trace (A B) is 4.
2
(b) If CA = B, then minimum value of trace (C) is 4.
(c) AB - BA is a singular matrix.
(d) det.(a4i(A2015 B(AT )2015)) equals 25.
105
[ 0 -I 2
l
g
2
t5. Let A= 0 2 0 be a iven o] • .
ITll ltnx If P _- A 4 + 8A and Q = -5A 1 +8A 2 -lO
A
,
the n:
(a) tr.( P + Q) = 10
(b) tr.( P +Q ) =0
(c) det .(P + Q) = 8
(d) det.( P + Q) = 32
.o, Na tl!:
tr.(M) denot.es the trace of matrix M
and det.(M) denotes determinant of mat
rix M.
19
. Let A,, be I square matrix of order 2 .
given as An =
fU 2n-1
l O I, ne N where
0 U2 nJ
,c/2
u 11
= fcos"xcosnxdx, then:
0
GRB Probl•rn• In .a
C
10 8 "''hbr,
(a) U 1 -U 2 -U 3 .... .. are in GP.
1t
(b) U,, equals - -
zn+ 1
n n
(c} Lim _L lr.( A,, ) = 2
n-+ -n• I
n 7[2
3. If a, b, c, d > O; x ER and (a2 + b2+ c2 )x2 -2(ab + bc+cd).{ + b2 +c2 +d2 $0,
33 14 Lna
then 65 27 In b is equal to :
97 40 Inc
I 2 I
M-3M +9M ...... + 3
3 (-1)
11
M
11+ 1 _
+ ...... oo-13
3[I
~l Find\il·
""D rmulWfflt In
108 QI~
8. Let A be a squarc[7:tn~ _;
.
_,
. f rder 3 whose elements are real numben Ind
0
then find absolute value of tr. (A ).
0
adJ(adj(adJA)) = 0 4
0 3 4 1
~Note:
dioint matrix and trace of matrix .A rupectively.
'i:,. adj(A) and tr.(A) denote a , .
. trix of order J with non-negahvc clements such that-.;:-...
9. Let A be a d1agona1 ma -.(A)
If A-2B = and tr.(B) has the minimum integral value, then find max--
value ofdet.{B).
~Note:
a tr. {P) and det. (P) denotes trace and detenninant of matrix P respectively.
l l
11. Let y = f (x) be a quadratic polynomial such that
2
ll [ //(1)
ab 2 ab 1 (0) = [2a +
2b+l
[ c2 c 1 /(-1) 2c+l
J
2
where a, b, c are distinct real numbers, then find the value of f (x) dx.
0
12. Let A= [aJhx3 be a scalar matrix whose elements are the roots of the equation
9 8 1 6
x - 6x + l2x - 8x = 0 and B = diag(b11 , bi2 , b:n) be a diagonal matrix where
where p, q are relatively prime number, then find the value of (q - 2p).
o,term•n•ma ana
r
109
~adj-:
P
-- :- -- -: :- ~ -- :- :- -- -- -- -- -- --
denotes adjoint matrix of matrix
P.
I~ ANS'W£R KEY ,
000