Filmmaker Short and Ending - en

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Keep Your Film Short and Have an Ending

KEEP YOUR FILM SHORT


Your film must be at least four (4) minutes long, but it also must be
less than seven (7) minutes long (not including credits).

Most people do not realize, making a good seven-minute film is


harder than making a ten-minute film. Why? Because every scene,
every moment, has to contribute value to the story. A beginning,
middle, and end must be told in a limited time.

So, at the risk of repeating advice you've heard before, here are a
few tips for keeping your film short.

WRITING
Write a short film.

The rule of thumb is one page of script equals one minute of footage.
Ask writers to read the script aloud as they write to judge the time.
This may also help them write better dialogue!

Consider each scene carefully. Is it necessary to your story? If you


don't need it, drop it.
Ask yourself, “Can I get the same message across in a different or
shorter way?”
EDITING
Tight editing is often the difference between a good film and a great
one (or even a mediocre film and a good one).

The editing process is a second chance to tighten up the story.


Again, ask, “Is this scene necessary to the story?” For example, does
your protagonist need to walk down the driveway, up the sidewalk
and into the house, or can we just see the front door closing behind
her shoes?

Remember: You do not have to use the entire 7 minutes. Shorter films
are more often better films. Shorter films are more marketable.

HAVE AN ENDING
The ending is always one of the most important parts [of a movie]
and if that's perfect, then the movie is nearly perfect. ‘’Write the last
scene, and then you feel like you're just filling in the middle. It
works.’’ said Jason Reitman, on advice he received from Judd
Apatow.

Another problem for many films is the lack of a satisfying ending. If a


movie has a great beginning but a bad ending, it leaves a foul taste
with the viewer. But when a movie has a great ending, we're much
more willing to forget the bad beginning. The same applies to our
judges and anyone who will see your film down the road. So, focus
on your ending.
Perhaps while you're still in the writing process, ask yourself these
questions: Is the ending the right pace?

An epic with a quick ending--think "The Sopranos"--feels cheap.


Having an ending that's too long also doesn't work--think "The
Return of the King.”

Don't be afraid to cut out part of the middle or beginning to


lengthen the ending. And don't be afraid to give the audience just
enough so that they feel satisfied. Does this ending make the movie
pointless? Try to change your audience in some way.
Make them laugh. Make them cry. Make them think.

And while you should be doing this throughout the movie, the
ending provides a big chance to drive your point home, to go for
the deep thoughts, the final tears, or the big laugh.

Does this ending feel unresolved? You don't have to tie everything
up, but if your audience is left asking critical questions, that will
make them critical of your movie. It's tempting to leave your movie
for the audience to interpret because that's easy, but it usually feels
to the audience like you copped out.

The movies that are consistently our favorites--for instance, "The


Shawshank Redemption," "Casablanca," and "The Godfather: Part
II" resolve the critical questions.

‘’All’s Well that Ends Well’’ - William Shakespeare


Best, 48 Hour Film Project

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