Procurement Manual - Final
Procurement Manual - Final
Procurement Manual - Final
MANUAL
Developer: Consultant:
Colombo 07 Nugegoda.
BE4615 / Modern Procurement Systems General Procurement Manual
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................2
1. Introduction
EXCO started building a 6-story office project on Lake Drive in Nawala at the beginning of 2019.
They were able to complete the construction in 2022 despite the economic collapse brought on by the
epidemic and the world recession. However, because of the pandemic and the skyrocketing real estate
prices, EXCO management has now seen that demand for office spaces has substantially decreased.
This is because many firms have switched to a work-from-home model. Therefore, EXCO has
contacted "LEEDS Consultants" with the goal of repurposing the current facility.
A structure with numerous levels and a range of commercial uses, including retail stores, offices,
restaurants, and other companies, is the subject of the proposed six-story multi-purpose commercial
building at Nawala. To meet the demands of various enterprises, it often consists of a variety of
different sorts of spaces, including open floor plans, individual offices, and communal areas. For ease
of access between floors, these buildings generally contain elevators, stairwells, and other features.
They may also have subterranean parking or other amenities to appeal to businesses and customers.
A model created using the Autodesk Revit program and shared by EXCO. The client wants to
implement the project using BIM. The project group will be work collaboratively on the project tasks
with the inputs from other Construction disciplines. According to the client’s perspective he not much
concerns about detailed and elaborate construction design of the project. But he needs to know about
the functional implications of the design changes, scope, and programme.
This project should have a proper contractual strategy to implement the BIM. To achieve the best
output from the BIM implementation, every professional must work with a specific aim. This could
be achievable through the interoperability.
2. Procurement route
For this type of project, traditional procurement method is not suitable. Because it consumes a major
amount of time to prepare the complete alternation building drawings and specifications as per the
client requirement. As per the client requirement he need to finish the project within limited time
frame and there is an additional cost for maintain a consultant team in traditional procurement
approach.
As per the project nature, Design and build procurement method is appropriate for this project.
Because the client has opportunities to accelerate the work through the overlapping of the
construction process. In Design and Build procurement, contractor take whole responsibility of the
project. The contractor prepares the drawings and specifications and take the responsibility to
construct the building as per the client’s requirement. Masterman, (2002) defined a D&B procurement
method as “an arrangement where one contacting organization takes the sole responsibility, normally
on a lump-sum, fixed price basis, for a bespoke design and construction of a client’s project”. In
general, Design and Build encourages the design and construction processes to overlap. This
procurement method also is known as the most important component of the integrated procurement
systems. D&B procurement originated as a project delivery system to meet the owners' recent
demands for projects to be completed faster and at lower prices (Tulacz, 2003).
For this project, the client considers time as a prime factor influence the project. Because, EXCO
management has now observed that demand for office spaces has significantly fallen as many
organizations have shifted to work from home basis due to the impact of the pandemic and the soaring
real estate prices. Since EXCO management is seeking for ROI from the project as much as possible,
time is always crucial. To fulfil these sorts of reasons design and build procurement is a best
solution for the client.
3. Contract type
Lump sum contract is suitable to this project. A lump sum contract is a contract with a fixed price
foundation. A stipulated sum contract is another name for it. Before the contract begins, both the
client and the contractor agree on a specified contract amount. Specifically, for the design and build
procurement process mostly going into the lump sum contract basis. Estimating labour and material
expenses, as well as a set sum to cover the contractor's overhead and profit margin, is typical for this
type of contract (Tom, 2019).
If the planned work is well-defined and construction drawings are complete, a lump-sum contract is
a suitable contract agreement to use. In this project also, the measured model of the building is
available through that model, the alternations could be done easily.
There are some advantages identified in this contract method. Those are minimum risk to the client,
minimum variations, construction cost are fixed, when compared to a time and material contract,
employer monitoring is minimized the contractor will make every effort to complete the project as
quickly as possible a well-known contracting method, the selection and bidding processes are both
simple and the contractor's output and performance will be maximized. (Rodriguez, 2019).
Not only it has advantages but also some limitations are identified in this contract method. Those are
it presents the highest risk to the contractor, it's difficult to quantify variation requests may be rejected
by the employer, the project must be entirely designed before any activity may begin, it's possible
that the construction process will take longer than other options and higher contract rates could cover
unforeseen scenarios because the contractor will choose its own means and procedures.
This contract mechanism is ideal for modest, straightforward projects. The scope of work in this
selected project is alternation of the existing office building to a commercial building. This project
comparatively smaller and low risk project. So, the lumps sum contract method is suitable options for
this project. Most of the lump sum contract projects are completed earlier. Early completion of the
project might save huge amount of money for the contractor especially during this economic crisis.
4. Tendering Method
4.1.1 Introduction (what is tendering method)
Tendering is a process used to select a suitable contractor at an appropriate time so that an acceptable
offer can be received to form a contract (Holt, Olomolaiye, & Harris, 2007). The main tender process
in construction is usually for the selection of the contractor who will construct the works. Tenders
may be sought for a wide range of goods and services (for example, on a construction management
contract, the works are constructed by several different trade contractors, each contracted to the
client), and contractors may take on additional functions such as design and management as
procurement routes have become more complex.
In the proposed development we have suggested selective tendering (two stage) by considering the
below discussion.
The following are standard things to be considered in tendering method selection. They are
• Flexibility
• Certainty
• Complexity
• Quality
• Risk
• Price
• Competition
• Responsibility
• Dispute resolution mechanism
In the proposed development we have suggested selective tendering (two stage) by considering the
below discussion.
Selective tendering may be especially useful for specialized or complex contracts, as well as contracts
with only a few suitable firms. Because there is no pre-qualification process as part of the tender
procedure, and only suppliers who are known to be appropriate for the proposed contract are
requested to produce tenders, selective tendering is likely to be faster and less wasteful than open
bidding. It can also provide customers more assurance that their expectations will be met.
Two-stage tendering allows the client to transfer design risk to the contractor; but, as the contractor
becomes more integrated into the team and competition becomes less of a concern, the customer loses
influence. Two-stage tendering is used to allow for early appointment of a contractor, before all the
information needed to calculate a fixed price is complete.
In the two-stage tendering first stage aim to select a suitable contractor by means of the limited
competition. Second stage is a process of negotiation with the selected contractor based on the first
stage tender.
While two-stage contracts may have higher initial tender pricing than single-stage tenders that are
exposed to full competition, the final account tends to have fewer variations and claims. During the
first stage the contractor usually submits their programme, preliminaries, project team and overheads
& profit. The selected contractor is then appointed under a pre-construction services agreement to
work for the client under a consultancy basis. During the second stage, a fixed price will be negotiated
for the project works. A longer time of familiarity with the project leads to better relationships and
lower learning curves, as well as improved program performance.
According to the above discussions, two stage selective tendering method selected for the proposed
development.
Developer: Consultant:
Colombo 07 Nugegoda.
BE4615 / Modern Procurement Systems BIM Implementation Manual
Contents
2.1 Summary................................................................................................................................4
A BIM implementation manual is a document that outlines the processes and standards that a
company or organization will use when implementing Building Information Modelling (BIM). It
typically includes information on the goals and objectives of the BIM implementation, the roles and
responsibilities of different team members, and the tools and technologies that will be used. The BIM
implementation manual is an important tool for ensuring that a BIM implementation is successful and
that all members of the project team are on the same page. It can also help to identify potential
challenges and develop strategies for overcoming them. BIM implementation manuals are typically
created by the project manager or BIM manager, and they may be revised and updated as the project
progresses.
The proposed six-story multi-purpose commercial building at Nawala is a structure that has multiple
floors and is designed to be used for a variety of commercial purposes, such as retail shops, offices,
restaurants, and other businesses. It typically includes a mix of different types of spaces, such as open
floor plans, private offices, and common areas, to accommodate the needs of different businesses.
Six-story buildings are often found in urban areas, where there is a high demand for commercial
space, and they can be constructed using a variety of materials, including concrete, steel, and glass.
These buildings typically have elevators, stairwells, and other features to make it easy for people to
move between floors, and they may also have underground parking or other amenities to make them
more attractive to businesses and customers.
• Cinema
• Open restaurant
• Commercial spaces
• Banks
• Toilets
• Lobby
The purpose of the Project BIM Implementation Manual is to help users utilize BIM technologies and
processes to achieve the following objectives:
• To carry out the design development process in accordance with the General Contract
Requirement, for all disciplines, and to ensure a fully integrated approach, ensuring that all
outputs such as drawings for the interim design and detail design drawings, construction /
shop drawings, and as-built drawings meet the required standards.
• Conduct the RIBA plan of work design development process and maintain the integrity of the
project inputs and outputs.
• To design and build high-performance buildings using sustainable concepts to achieve net
zero energy use
• To use BIM's 3D modelling and parametric capabilities to create coordinated project
documents.
• Use 5D technology and methods to create more accurate project cost estimates and building
life cycle cost estimations.
To ensure a completely integrated approach, the developer must use Autodesk Revit to carry out the
design development process for all disciplines. The BIM outputs must be fully compatible with
AutoCAD 2006 or higher. All design analyses must be carried out using Sector Standard Proprietary
Software, which is widely used in the construction industry. All software must be approved by the
Engineer prior to the start of the design development process.
All software platforms used for the projects MUST be compliant with:
Software Available
Authoring - MEPF (design & construction) Revit MEP, AutoCAD MEP, Bentley BIM,
CAD-Duct or equal
All of the project's outputs must meet the pre-contract specifications specified by the client.
• Plans
• Elevations and Sections
• Interim design drawings
• Detailed design drawings
• As-built drawings
• Schedules
• Other Details
BIM output can be used in a variety of ways to give stakeholders a better understanding of how a
building will be used, designed, and built. The following are the numerous applications for which
BIM will be used:
Site Conditions - Existing BIM requirements for new building and restoration projects must
Conditions and New include modelling of the project site and existing structures. For
Construction all projects, existing building modelling shall be completed
based on as-built information provided, with field verification or
electronic measurements conducted by the Project team to
validate the level of accuracy.
Architectural Model - Spatial The Architectural Spatial model evolves during the design
and Material Design Models process, and the information described in BIM must be modified
as a project moves closer to completion. An Architectural BIM
Model in the early stages of design may be as simple as a
massing model validating program requirements, basic
geometry, and building orientation to climate and site
circumstances.
Cost Estimation Cost estimates will be derived from the Project BIM at contract-
specified project milestones. The Design Team shall give a copy
of the completely assembled and coordinated BIM in a non-
editable format to potential bidders upon completion of the
Construction Documentation Phase.
4D Scheduling and Sequencing The construction planning process requires the sequencing of
operations in place and time, as well as the consideration of
constraints such as procurement lead time/logistics, resources,
spatial limits, and weather, among others.
Life cycle cost analysis In order to achieve sustainable building, aspects must be built
with sustainability in mind. LCC estimates are based on data
retrieved with BIM technology and approved by the facilities
management team.
Design Visualization Animation, graphics, and physical models exported directly from
the BIM authoring tool are all used in design visualization.
Throughout the project, the design team will be involved in the
creation of high-quality design visualization. During
construction, the contractor is responsible for creating a
visualization model. It should be appropriate and useful for clash
detection and project sequence creation.
File naming, line work, font styles, title blocks, symbols, text styles, and printing needs are examples
of drawing requirements.
The IDM is a methodology for documenting information exchange using BIM tools to assist
sustainable building design solutions with a process map that can be reused for future project design.
Design Teams must deliver IDMs to carry out energy studies, geographic verification, project water
management, and daylight harvesting analysis in accordance with the Standard Information Delivery
Model (IDM).
Project Teams must design a data security procedure to prevent data corruption, virus "infections,"
and data abuse or intentional destruction by their own personnel or third-party sources.
Both the Design Team and the Contractor must set proper user access privileges in order to avoid
data loss or damage during file interchange, maintenance, and archiving. If an Engineer-provided
shared file server is available, the Design Team and Contractor must offer user roles to the Engineer
in order for all identified users to have access rights.
Phase Description
Bidding Phase The Design Team shall produce a non-editable version of the coordinated
BIM for reference and visualization of the building as part of the
documentation supplied to potential bidders.
Following the award of the contract, the coordinated Design BIM and all
native BIM files will be handed to the General Contractor.
Construction Phase Contractor shall designate a Team BIM Facilitator prior to the start of
construction to coordinate fabrication models with coordinated design
model. If the Contractor and Design Team agree, the Team BIM Facilitator
may be the same person assigned during the Design Phase.
The following recommendations are offered for effective BIM process management and
collaboration.
Design and construction teams will be expected to submit Project BIM Work Plans to the Engineer
for approval, demonstrating their strategy for delivering project deliverables using Building
Information Modelling.
This document should contain proposed BIM software to be used, proposed Schedule of BIM
workshops and training programs, file formats used for the submission and exchange, file exchange
protocol, etc.
Proposed BIM software to be used, proposed Schedule of BIM workshops and training programs, list
of subcontractors and such details are supposed to be included in the Construction BIM execution
plan.
All Contractors and their Consultants are responsible for having or obtaining, at their expense, the
skilled persons, hardware, and software required to successfully execute the BIM coordination phase
of the project. Subcontractors' equipment utilized during on-site coordination meetings must fulfil the
specifications of the program being implemented in order to avoid delays in modelling and redraw.
The Project Team shall appoint an individual to the role of Design Team BIM Facilitator as part of
the implementation of the Design BIM Work Plan. The applicant must have at least three years of
BIM expertise and be proficient in the recommended BIM Authoring and Coordination Software.
This individual and their qualifications must be approved by the Engineer and will serve as the
primary point of contact for BIM concerns with the Client/Engineer and the Project Team. The
following responsibilities will be assigned:
For the course of the project, all key design trades must designate someone to the job of lead BIM
Technician. These personnel must have at least two years of relevant BIM experience and will be
responsible for the following duties:
1. Oversee the documentation and analysis efforts of the internal project team BIM.
2. Communicate with the Design BIM Facilitator on BIM-related meetings and difficulties.
3. As needed, coordinate internal project team training.
The General Contractor shall assign an individual to the role of Virtual Design and Construction
Manager for the project as part of the requirements for the selected bidder. This person will be
assigned to this role as their primary responsibility throughout the project, and they must have
previous onsite construction experience as a Virtual Design and Construction Manager (VDC
Manager), MEP Model Coordinator, Assistant Project Manager (APM), Assistant Superintendent, or
Project Engineer.
1. Create and maintain a thorough BIM Work Plan for client/engineer approval prior to issuing
a Notice to Proceed.
2. Create and maintain an information delivery manual during the design and construction
phases, with the final IDM provided in accordance with Document Submission Standards.
3. Verification of allocated tasks and duties as described in the RFP and kept up to date
throughout the Design and Construction Process
4. BIM Quality Assurance and Validation Checklist- The BIM Quality Assurance and
Validation Checklist is a step-by-step checklist designed to guarantee that projects adhere to
Project BIM Standards and employ best practices in the development and exchange of
building information models.
AUDIT CHECK
NO OBJECTIVE EVIDENCE ITEM COMMENT
POINT
Y N N/A
OPEN UP WINDOWS EXPLORER TO START AUDIT
Windows Explorer Refer To Revit Folder Structure
1
Organization Naming Protocols
Consultant Incoming
2 Consultants In Folder
Cad Files
Revit Working File Refer To Revit Naming
3
Naming Protocols
Open Up Revit To Continue Audit
4 Template File Is The Standard Template Used
Refer To Revit Naming
5 Drawing Naming
Protocols
Refer To Revit Naming
6 Legends Naming
Protocols
Refer To Revit Naming
7 Schedule Naming
Protocols
Refer To Revit Numbering
8 Sheet Naming
Protocols
Refer To Revit Naming
9 Families Naming
Protocols
Does All The Curtain Walls,
System Families - Floors, Railings, Ramps,
10 Description & Type Roofs, Stairs & Walls Have A
Mark Description And Type Mark In
The Parameters
Is There Groups In The Project,
If So Why? And Do They
11 Groups Naming
Follow Refer To Revit Naming
Protocols
Refer To Revit Naming
12 Revit Links Naming
Protocols
Is There Assemblies In The
Project, If So Why? And Do
13 Assemblies Naming
They Follow Refer To Revit
Naming Protocols
Refer To Revit Naming
14 Work Set Naming
Protocols
Refer To Revit Naming
15 Material Naming
Protocols
Is All The Project Information
16 Project Information Correct As Well As The
Energy Settings
Is There Any Rogue Project
17 Project Parameters Parameters In The File, If So
Why?
Refer To Revit Naming
18 File Pattern Naming
Protocols
19 Line Styles Naming Refer To Revit Line Protocols