PSPO1 - QCM 3 (60 Questions)

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06/06/2022 17:38 PSPO1 : QCM 3 (60 questions)

PSPO1 : QCM 3 (60 questions)

1. Sprint Reviews are an opportune time to collect customer feedback

True 

False

2. The CEO asks the Developers to add a "very important" item to a Sprint that is
in progress. What should the Developers do?

Inform the other members of the Scrum Team so the team can decide what to do 

Add the item to the current Sprint and drop an item of equal size

Add the item to the next Sprint

Add the item to the current Sprint without any adjustments

3. Who is responsible for releasing the most valuable product possible?

The Scrum Master

The Developers

The Product Owner 

The CEO

The entire Scrum Team

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4. Who's responsible for collaboration with stakeholders?


(choose the best answer)

The Project Manager

The Developers

The Team Manager

The Business Analyst

The Scrum Team 

5. What two things best help the Product Owner manage the value of a product?

Validating assumptions of value through frequent releases 

Setting value on individual Product Backlog items using Value Poker

The order of the Product Backlog 

Devising a formula for a neutral calculation of value

6. What is the Product Owner accountable for in Scrum?

Writing the User Stories so they are comprehensive enough for the stakeholders

Refining the top level Product Backlog items until they are ready to be handed over to
the Scrum Team

Maximizing the value of the product resulting from the work of the Scrum Team 

Describing an Increment at Sprint Planning and making sure that the Developers deliver
it by the end of the Sprint

7. What best describes the relationship of the Product Owner and the
stakeholders?

The Product Owner actively asks for stakeholder input and expectations to incorpo‐

rate into the Product Backlog

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The Product Owner provides the stakeholders with acceptance forms at the Sprint
Review to record their formal agreement over the delivered software

The Product Owner writes the User Stories as provided by the stakeholders

The Product Owner has the final call over the requirements and should involve the sta‐
keholders as little as possible

8. What variables should a Product Owner consider when ordering the Product
Backlog?

Lowest development cost in order to maximize Return on Investment (ROI)

Effort first, then value

Development cohesion as indicated by the Developers

Anything that informs them to achieve the product's goals and to optimize the va‐

lue delivered

The availability of resources and skills for implementation

9. When can the Product Backlog be updated?

At any time when done by the Product Owner or a delegate 

Only during Product Backlog refinement sessions if the Product Owner is present

Never, unless agreed to by the change request

Only after a Sprint Review if agreed to by the stakeholders

10. When is a Sprint over?

When all Product Backlog items meet their definition of “Done”

When the Product Owner says it is done

When all the tasks are completed

When the time-box expires 

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11. Which topics should be discussed in the Sprint Review?

The Scrum process, and how it was used during the Sprint

Coding and engineering practices

Sprint results 

All of the above

12. A Project Manager working with your Scrum Team has raised concerns about
progress and money spent. What are the two (2) best responses?

Scrum doesn’t have Project Managers so disregard

Share the Product Backlog and forecast for the Sprint 

Show the Earned Value Analysis for the last 3 Sprints

Share the current impediments 

Share the last stakeholder briefing document prepared by the Product Owner

13. For the purpose of transparency when does Scrum say a valuable and useful
increment must be available?
(choose the best answer)

Alter theAcceptanœ Testing phase

When the Product Owner asks to create one

Before the Release Sprint

At the end of every Sprint 

Every 3 Sprints

14. A Sprint Retrospective should be held:

At the end of each Sprint 

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At the beginning of each Sprint

Only when the Scrum Team determines it needs one

At the end of the last Sprint in a project or a release

15. When must the Product Owner be present at the Daily Scrum?
(choose the best answer)

When the Scrum Master asks them to attend

When they need to represent the stakeholders' point of view 

When the Proouct Owner is actively working on items from the Sprint Backlog

When there are impediments to discuss

16. What are three ways Scrum promotes self-organization?

By being a lightweight framework 

By removing titles for the Developers 

By preventing stakeholders from entering the development room

By the Developers deciding what work to do in a Sprint 

By not allowing documentation

17. The Product Owner must write all of the product Backlog items (e.g. user
stories, non-functional requirements, etc.) on the Product Backlog before
handing them over to the Development Team

True

False 

18. What is the tactic a Scrum Master should use to divide a group of 100 people
into multiple Development Teams?

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Create teams based on their skills across multiple layers (such as database, UI, etc.)

Ask the Product to assign the people to teams

Ask the developers to divide themselves into teams 

19. When should the Product Backlog be refined? (Choose 2 answers)

The Product Owner and the Developers do it in the 1-2 preceding Sprints 

The Product Owner takes the time between the Sprints to do it

The Product Owner must do this as essential work in Sprint 0

The Product Owner and the Developers do it in the actual Sprint if they haven’t

been able to do it in preceding Sprints

Business analysts in the organization should do this work for the Scrum Team 1-2
Sprints ahead of the development Sprints

20. What are criteria to order Product Backlog items?

Value of Product Backlog items

Dependencies between Product Backlog items

Dependencies to other products

All of the above 

21. A Product Owner can measure success by an increase in the team’s velocity?

True

False 

22. The Product Owner must use:

Release Burndown diagram

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Burndown chart

Feature Burn-up

Critical Path Analysis

Refactoring

Project Gantt chart

None of the above 

23. Which two (2) things should the Developers do during the first Sprint:

Create an Increment of potentially releasable software 

Analyse, describe, and document the requirements for the subsequent Sprints

Develop at least one piece of functionality 

Make up a plan for the rest of the project

Analyse, design, and describe the complete architecture and infrastructure

24. Why is it important that there is only one Product Owner per product?
(Choose 3 answers)

It is clear who is accountable for the ultimate success of the product 

The Development Team always knows determined priorities 

It helps the economy by increasing employment

It helps avoid barriers to effective communication and rapid decision-making 

The Scrum master knows who will be his back-up whenever he goes on vacation

25. When should the Product Owner update the project plan?

The Product Backlog is the plan in Scrum. It is updated as new information and in‐

sights emerge

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Before the Sprint Planning to know how much work will have to be in the Sprint

After the Daily Scrum to ensure an accurate daily overview of project progress

Scrum forbids having a project plan

The Product Owner shouldn’t be occupied by that. It is work for the Project Manager

26. Scrum is based on empirical process control theory. All of its artifacts must be
transparent to ensure sufficient accuracy of inspection. Which two measures
ensure that the Product Backlog is transparent? (choose the best 2 answers)

The Product Backlog is ordered 

Each Product Backlog item has a MoSCoW priority

The Product Backlog is managed using a web-base tool

The Product Backlog is available to all stakeholders 

The Product Backlog only has work for the next 2 Sprints

27. Which is NOT a valid consideration when ordering a Product Backlog?

Alignment with business strategy and goals

Risk

Importance to customers

Developers tools and techniques 

Dependencies on other Product Backlog Items

28. Product Owners must specify complete acceptance criteria for a Product
Backlog item before the team can select the item in Sprint Planning

True

False 

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29. The Product Owner should have a complete and exhaustive Product Backlog
before the first Sprint can start?

True

False 

30. The Product Owner must release each Increment to production

Without exception

When it makes sense 

Whenever the product is free of defects

To make sure the Development work is done every Sprint

31. What are the Developers responsible for? (Choose two answers)

Organizing the work required to meet the Sprint Goal 

Reporting productivity

Resolving internal team conflicts 

Selecting the Product Owner

32. A product increment must be released to production at the end of each Sprint

True

False 

33. You are a product manager with a proven track record in your company. Your
management has asked you to take the lead in the development of a new
product. Six teams new to Scrum will build this product. What would you strive
for? (choose the best two answers)

The product has one Product Backlog 

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There should be six Product Owners, one for each Scrum team

Each Scrum Team should have a separate Product Backlog

There should be only one Product Owner 

There should be six Product Owners, reporting to a chief Product Owner

34. Which three of the following are feedback loops in Scrum?

Daily Scrum 

Sprint Review 

Release Planning

Sprint Retrospective 

Refinement Meeting

35. The top priority items of the Product Backlog should be analysed, estimated,
and prioritized adequately to begin a Sprint. This is referred to as an actionable,
or “READY”, Product Backlog. At the start of the Sprint Planning meeting, select
the best description of the Product Backlog items that the Product Owner
wants to have done

They are stated as User Stories and cannot be epics

They are stated as User Stories or use cases and test cases must have been identified
for acceptance

They are clearly stated, refined, and understood by the Product Owner and the
Development Team such that a forecast of items can be made to implement the 
Sprint Goal

They are fully described as User Stories or use cases already decomposed into tasks
that will require no more than on-person day to complete by the Development Team

36. Which of the following is an example of an Increment?

A plan for the overall product release

A moek-up of the product marketing materials


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A design for the product

A product roll-out plan

A valuable useful set of product features 

Ali of the above

37. How should a Development Team deal with non-functional requirements?

Handle them during the integration Sprint preceding the Release Sprint

Ensure every increment meets them 

Make sure the release department understands these requirements, but it is not the
Development Team’s responsibility

Assign then to the lead developers on the team

38. Which is the most important stakeholder Product Owners must satisfy?

The company owner or shareholders

Executive staff

The Chief Product Owner

The product’s users 

39. Which Scrum Values are exhibited by NOT building Product Backlog items that
have low business value?

Focus 

Respect 

Courage 

Earned Value

Economic Added Value

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40. The Sprint Goal is a result of Sprint Planning, as is the Sprint Backlog

True 

False

41. During a Sprint Retrospective the Developers propose moving the Daily
Scrum to only occur on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Which two are the most
appropriate responses for the Scrum Master to recommend?
(choose the best two answers)

Have the Developers vote

Acknowledge and support the self-managing team's decision

Coach the team on why the Daily Scrum is important as an opportunity to update

the plan

Consider the request and decide on which days the Daily Scrum should occur

Learn why the Developers want this and work with them to improve the outcome of

the Daily Scrum

42. How much work must a Development team do to a Product Backlog item it
selects for a Sprint?

As much as it has told the Product Owner will be done for every Product backlog

item it selects in conformance with the definition of “Done”

As much as it can fit into the Sprint. Any remaining work will be transferred to a sub‐
sequent Sprint

All development work and at least some testing

A proportional amount of time on analysis, design, programming, testing, and


documentation

43. Who can abnormally terminate a Sprint?

The Developers

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The product Owner 

The Stakeholders

The Scrum Master

44. Of the following choices, what is the most effective way a Scrum Master can
keep the Developers working at their highest level of productivity?

Facilitate Developers decisions and remove impediments 

Ensure the meetings start and end at the proper time

Prevent changes to the backlogs once the Sprint begins

Keep high value features high in the Product Backlog

45. The Developers select a set of Product Backlog items for a Sprint Backlog with
the intent to get the selected items “Done” by the end of the Sprint. Which
three phrases best describe the purpose of a definition of “Done”

It controls whether the developers have performed their tasks

It guides the Developers in creating a forecast at the Sprint Planning 

It tracks the percent completeness of a Product Backlog item 

It defines what it takes for an increment to be ready for release 

It provides a template for elements that need to be included in the technical


documentation

46. How much time must a Product Owner spend with the Developers?

100%

40% or more if the stakeholders agree

However much time the Developers ask the Product Owner to be present

Enough so that the Product Owner is not surprised by the value delivered by the

increment

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47. The Product Owner makes sure the right stakeholders are invited to the Sprint
Retrospective. They might have important instructions for team improvements

True

False 

48. How often should customer satisfaction be measured?

Annually

Quarterly

Daily

Frequently 

49. During a Sprint Retrospective the Developers propose moving the Daily Scrum
o only occur on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Which two are the most appropriate
responses for the Scrum Master to recommend?
(choose the best two answers)

Have the Developers vote

Acknowledge and support the self-managing team's decision

Coach the team on why the Daily Scrum's important as an opportunity to update

the plan

Consider the request and decide on which days the Daily Scrum should occur

Learn why the Developers want this and work with them to improve the outcome of

the Daily Scrum

50. What are advantages of a Product Owner with a solid product vision? (Choose
3 answers)

It gives a good overall direction so Sprints will feel less like isolated pieces of work 

It is easier to inspect increment progress at the Sprint Review 


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It is not mandatory in Scrum. There’s no real advantage

It helps the Scrum Team to keep focus and they can check any decision against it,

even within a Sprint

It helps the Scrum Team to keep focus on when the complete Product Backlog should
be finished

51. Who determines how work is performed during the Sprint?

The Scrum Master

Developers' managers

The Developers 

Architects

Subject matter experts

52. Who should know the most about the progress toward a business objective or
a release?

The Product Owner 

The Developers

The Scrum Master

The project Manager

53. In order to maximize the value of the product, a Product Owner needs
awareness of the following

Competitive research

Customer feedback

Product vision

Forecasting & feasibility

All of the above 


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None of the above

54. A product’s success is measured by: (Choose 3 answers)

The impact on customer satisfaction 

The delivery of upfront defined scope compared to the upfront planned time

The impact on revenue 

The impact on cost 

The impact on my performance rating

The impact on my boss’s mood

55. What phrases best describe the relationship of the Product Owner and the
Developers?

They should work apart as much as possible in order to keep the concerns of business
and technology separated

They collaborate often so the Developers build Increments keeping end-user and

stakeholder concerns in mind

They collaborate often so the Product Owner can make informed decisions in ba‐

lancing effort and value of Product Backlog items

The Product Owner should be with the Developers full-time to grow a deep understan‐
ding of the technology being used

They should share no more than the Sprint Planning and the Sprint Review meeting

56. The Product Owner manages the Product Backlog. Who is accountable for
estimating the effort to complete the Product Backlog items?

The Product Owner

The Developers 

The PMO

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57. How does an organization know that a product built using Scrum is successful?

By the Product Owner and stakeholders accepting the Increment at the Sprint Review

By measuring that velocity has increased since the last release

By measuring the actual time spent on development versus the time estimated for
development

By releasing frequently, and measuring the value customers/users experience 

58. What should Developers do if the Product Owner is unavailable?

Ask the Product Owner’s manager to decide in the Product Owner’s absence

Within the Sprint, the Developers make the best decisions possible to assure pro‐
gress toward the Sprint Goal, re-aligning with the Product Owner once they are 
available again

Management should assign a substitute Product Owner to fill in when the Product
Owner cannot be there

Wait until the Product Owner is available again

59. What is the principal value of releasing an Increment?

To learn about the Scrum Team’s productivity

To validate assumptions made when developing the product 

To learn about the forecast of functionality that was developed

60. In order to make investment decisions, the Product Owner is likely to look at
the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) of the product being built. What costs will a
Product Owner take into account?

The accumulated cost over the earned value of the product

The money spent on development and delivery of the product

All investments required to conceive, develop, operate and maintain the product 

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