Physics Syb UG

THE MADURA COLLEGE (Autonomous), MADURAI – 625 011
(AFFILIATED TO MADURAI KAMARAJ UNIVERSITY)

ACCREDITED (3rd Cycle) WITH “A” GRADE BY NAAC
RE-ACCREDITED
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 1SP / 3M / 5C SP

(Upto 2016)
COURSE TITLE : Physics of Electrical QN.NO : 4205/4228
Appliances
TIME : 3 Hours MAX.MARKS :75
======
RE-ACCREDITED (3rd Cycle) WITH “A” GRADE BY NAAC
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 3M/3CAP(Upto 2016)
COURSE TITLE : Digital Electronics and QN.NO : 4207

Communication
Unit –I:
Number systems – binary – octal – hexadecimal – conversions – codes – gray – ASCII excess-3 codes
– Gates – OR , NOT, AND – De Morgan’s theorem and proof – universal gates – Boolean laws.
Unit – II:
Binary arithmetic – 1’s complement, 2’s complement – addition & subtraction (unsigned numbers
only) – half adder – full adder – multiplexers – de multiplexers – decoders – encoders – BCD to
decimal decoders- decimal to BCD encoder.
Unit – III:
Flip- flops – RS, D (Using NAND gates), JK Flip flop- JK master - slave - 4-bit shift register ( serial in
– serial out) – working with waveforms.
Unit – IV:
Wireless communication- need of carriers – AM, FM & PM – definition – AM analysis- power
relations – AM – any one method – FM analysis – Comparison of both – crystal detectors – block
diagram of transmitter – superheterodyne receiver.
Text Book:
1. Digital principles and Applications – Donald P. Leach, Albert Paul Malvino and GouthamSaha-
VIEdn.TATA McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited 2008, New Delhi.
UNIT I: Chapter 5 – Sections 5.1-5.8 Chapter 2 – Sections 2.1, 2.2
UNIT II: Chapter 6 – Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7 Chapter 4Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6
UNIT III: Chapter 8 – Sections 8.1, 8.4, 8.5, 8.7. Chapter 9 – Sections 9.1, 9.2.
2. Basic electronics – B.L. Theraja.
UNIT – IV: Chapter 30 – Sections 30.1 - 30.10, 30.13, 30.14, 30.17, 30.18, 30.20 – 30.24, 30.28,
30.29, 30.30, 30.32, 30.34, 30.35 – 30.37
Reference:
1. Digital Design – M. Morris Mano - 3rd ed. – PHI
2. Digital logic and Computer design – Morris Mano – 2003 – PHI
======
RE-ACCREDITED
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 3P (2013 -2016) /

2P1 (Upto 2012)
COURSE TITLE : Optics and Lasers QN.NO : 4225
Unit I Ray opticsFermat’s

Fermat’s principle-
principle lenses- terminology – sign convention-
convention lens
equation –lens
lens maker’s formula–
formula deviation by thin lens – power – equivalent focal length of
two thin lenses– cardinal points - cardinal points of a co-axial
axial system of two thin lenses-
l
aberration - spherical aberration – chromatic aberration- objective lens and eye and pieces
(excluding cardinal points of eye pieces).
pieces)
Unit II Interference
InterferenceIntroduction- super position of waves -Young’s
Young’s double slit
experiment- thin film - interference
interfere due to transmitted light – Michelson interferometer.
Unit III DiffractionIntroduction

Introduction- half period zones – Fresnel and Fraunhoffer
diffraction – straight edge -Fraunhoffer
Fraunhoffer diffraction at a single slit – grating-
grating determination of
wave length using grating- resolving power-
power Rayleigh criterion – resolving power of grating.
grating
Unit IV PolarizationIntroduction
Introduction - polarized light – double refraction-
refraction polarizer and
analyzer- calcite crystal- phase difference
d between ordinary ray and extraordinary
ordinary ray-
ray super
position of waves- retarder plates - production off elliptically polarized light and circularly
polarized light- optical activity - LCDs.
Unit V LASERsIntroduction
Introduction- attenuation- thermal equilibrium – absorption,
spontaneous emission - induced emission – Einstein’s coefficients – light amplification-
amplification
requirements- types of LASERs – Ruby LASER- characteristics – Applications.
Text books
1. Optics by Subramanyam, Brijlal & Avadhanulu 24th revised Edition, S.Chand &
Company Ltd.,, New Delhi,
Delh 2010.
Unit I: 2.1-2.4,4.1-4.3,4.7,4.8
4.3,4.7,4.8-4.10,4.1.5-4.1.7,4.1,4.2,5.10,5.10.1,9.1
4.1.7,4.1,4.2,5.10,5.10.1,9.1-9.2,9.5
9.10,9.11,10.8, 10.10, 10.11
Unit II: 14.1,14.2,14.3,14.4 (excluding 14.4.1-14.4.4),14.5,14.6,14.7,15.1,15.2,

14.4.4),14.5,14.6,14.7,15.1,15.2,
15.2.1,15.2.2, 15.3,15.7
Unit III: 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.7, 17.10, 18.1, 18.2 (excluding 18.2.1-18.2.2)18.7.1,
18.2.1
18.7.4, 18.7.5, 18.7.6, 19.5, 19.6, 19.12
Unit IV: 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 20.4, 20.5.5, 20.6.1, 20.13, 20.14, 20.17, 20.18, 20.19,
20.2.4, 20.24.1, 20.25, 20.30
Unit V: 22.1-22.7,
22.7, 22.14.1, 22.16, 22.19, 20.8.1, 20.8.2
Books for Reference
1. Fundamentals of Optics by Jenkins & White, IVth Edn., TMH, New Delhi,
Delhi 1981.
2. Modern optics by A.B. Gupta, IInd Edn., Books & Allied (p) Ltd, 2010.
2010
======
RE-ACCREDITED
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 3P/3EC NM (2009 On)

COURSE TITLE : Solar System & Solar QN.NO : 4226
Energy
RE-ACCREDITED
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 4P / 4EC NM

(Upto 16)
COURSE TITLE : Communication Systems QN.NO : 4227
Unit-11 Radio Communication :

Electro-magnetic
magnetic spectrum – uses of radio waves and microwaves – modulation –
principle – waveform explanation only – demodulation – principles of AM, FM modulation (
no circuit diagrams)-Block
Block diagram principles explaining Radio transmission – reception –
superheterodyne system – need – principles.
Unit-22 TV Transmission :
Block diagram principles of TV transmission and reception (B/W TVs only) –
Iconoscope – Picture tube- Differences between analog and digital communications –
working of a modem – Faxx machines .
Unit-33 Communication Electronics :

Microwave communication – Radar – principles and uses. Satellite communication –
Propagatio of e-m waves – types of propagation – skip distance and range.
Unit-44 Electronic measuring instruments:

CRO - working
orking of a galvanometer – voltmeter – ammeter – multimeter – applications
( min. 3 applications ) of these devices.
Course Materials: To be Prepared by the Dr. J. Suresh and Dr.C.Gopinathan
Book for Reference:

1. Elements of Solid State Electronics -A.Ambrose IV Edn.
2. Electronic Communications - D.Roddy and J. coolen III Edn.
========
RE-ACCREDITED
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 4P (Upto 16)

COURSE TITLE : Energy Physics QN.NO : 4231
Unit I Introduction to Energy Sources

General Introduction to energy sources – Conventional energy sources – Coal, oil, natural gas - Non-
conventional source – Solar, wind, energy, ocean, geothermal.
Unit II Solar Energy

Solar Radiation and its measurements – solar constant – Solar Radiation at the Earth’s surface –
Pyrheliometers – Angstrom compensation pyrheliometers – Pyranometer – solar water heating
systems – Natural circulation solar water heater (Pressurized) – Solar photovoltaics – solar cell
principle – solar cooking – Box type solar cooker.
Unit III Wind Energy

Wind energy – Basic principles of o wind energy – The power in the wind - Site selection
considerations – Wind energy collectors – Horizontal axial machines.
Unit IV Geothermal energy

Geothermal Energy – Geothermal sources – Hydro thermal Resources – Vapor dominated system –
Geothermal Energy in India.
Unit V Ocean Energy

Energy from oceans – OTEC – open cycle OTEC system – Energy from tides – Basic principle of
Tidal power – Estimation of energy in a Simple single basin Tidal system.
Text Books
1. G.D.Rai, Non- Conventional Energy Sources, Kanna Publishers, IVth Edn., 15th Reprint,
2005.
Unit I : Pages 1–7, 15––24.
Unit II : Page 47-50,
50, 146-148,
146 180-182, 202-204.
Unit III : Pages 227–235,
235, 252–253,
252 262 -266.
UnitIV: Pages 439-447,
447, 487-491.
487
Unit V : Pages 495-501,
501, 510-513,
510 526-528.
Books for Reference
1. G.D. Rai, Solar Energy Utilization, Khanna Pub., Vth Edn., 1995.
2. S. P. Sukhatme, Solar energy, TMH, IInd Edn., 1998.
3. A.K. Wahil, Power Plant Technology, MHI - 1993.
========
RE-ACCREDITED
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 1M/4CAP (Upto 16)

COURSE TITLE : Mechanics & Properties QN.NO : 4238
of Matter
I. Mechanics
Laws of impact – direct impact of spheres – expression for loss of kinetic energy
during collision - moment of inertia – parallel & perpendicular axes theorem – proof – law
of conservation of angular momentum – expression for rotational kinetic energy – torque -
compound pendulum theory – period – point of suspension and oscillation are reversible –
torsional pendulum theory – to find moment of inertia of a disc – moment of inertia of a
uniform rod , circular disc and solid sphere (proof).
II. Elasticity:
Definition – stress – strainn – three modulii of elasticity – units – dimensions – Hooke’s

law – definition – yield point – elastic limit – elastic fatigue – Poisson’s ratio – definition
– limiting values – relation between q , n , k and σ - expression for bending moment –
theory off uniform and non – uniform bending.
III. Viscosity & fluid motion:
Definition – units – dimension – stream lined motion & turbulent motion – definition –
Poiseuilli’s formula to determine η (without correction for pressure head) – equation of
continuity – Bernoulli’s theorem – statement only – venturimeter – Ostwald’s viscometer
– motion of bodies in highly viscous media – definition – terminal velocity – Stoke’s
experiment with theory (dimension method).
IV. Surface tension:
Definition – units – dimensions

dimension – surface energy definition – units – Excess pressure
inside a spherical and cylindrical drop & bubble (synclastic system proof) – angle of
contact – capillarity – ST determination by capillary rise - experiment to determine ST
& IST by drop weight method
me – determination of ST of a liquid by Jaeger’s method –
variation of ST with temperature.
V. Gravitation:
Kepler’s laws of motion – Newton’s universal law of gravitation – Determination of

G by Boy’s method – inertial mass & gravitational mass – variation of g with altitude –
latitude – depth , poles & equator – satellites – orbital velocity – escape velocity – relation
between the two.
Books for reference
1. Mechanics & Properties of matter – Brijlal N Subrahmanyan

======
RE-ACCREDITED
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 4SP (2013 – 2016)

COURSE TITLE : Programming in C++ QN.NO : 4241
Unit I Data types and Operators
Identifiers – Keywords – Constants – Operators – Type Conversion.
Unit II Simple Programs in C++
Declaration of variables – Statements – Features of iostream.h – Keyboard and Screen I/O –

Simple programs in C++.
Unit III Control Statements
Conditional expressions : if , if…else, switch – Loop Statements : for, while, do…while –

Breaking control statements : break, continue, goto.
Unit IV Functions
Function definition – return statement – types of functions – actual and formal arguments –
local and global variables – default arguments – multifunction program – recursive
recursi function –
header file – standard functions.
Unit V Arrays
Array notation – array declaration – array initialization – processing with array – arrays and
functions – multidimensional arrays.
Text Books
1. Programming with C++ by D . Ravichandran – IInd Edn., Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.
Unit I : Chapter 1 (Full)
Unit II : Chapter 2 – Sections 2.1 to 2.4
Unit III :Chapter 3 (Full)
Unit IV : Chapter 4 – Sections 4.1 to 4.8, 4.10, 4.12, 4.13
Unit V : Chapter 5 – Sections 5.1 to 5.6
Books for Reference
1. Object oriented programming with C++, E.Balagurusamy, Tata McGraw Hill Pub.
Co. Ltd., 2008.
2. Let us C++, Yashwant P.Kanetkar, BPB Publications, New Delhi, 2010.
========
RE
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 5P1 (Upto 2016)

COURSE TITLE : Solid State Physics QN.NO : 4245
Unit I Bonding in solids

Bonding in solids - ionic bonding - bond energy of NaCl molecule - calculation of lattice energy of ionic
crystals - calculation of Madelung constant of ionic crystals - properties of ionic solids - covalent bond -
directional nature of covalent bond - hybridization -Properties
Properties of covalent compounds - metallic bond-
properties of metallic crystals - Hydrogen bond.
Unit II Crystal physics

Unit cell and lattice parameters – unit cell Vs primitive Cell- crystal symmetry –symmetry elements in a
cubic crystal - non compatibility of five fold rotation axis - combination
nation of symmetry elements - rotation –
inversion – translation - Bravais lattices -metallic crystal structure - other cubic structures - ZnS, NaCl, CsCl
- directions, planes and Miller indices - X-ray Diffraction - Bragg law - Bragg Spectrometer.
Unit III Electrical Properties of materials

Quantum theory of free electrons - particle in a box with impenetrable walls – Fermi-Dirac distribution of
electrons in a solid - density of energy states - electrical conductivity from quantum mechanical
consideration - thermal conductivity in metals – Superconductivity – Mechanism - Effect of magnetic field -
Meissner effect - Type I and Type II superconductor - Semiconductors – intrinsic and extrinsic - Electrical
conductivity of semiconductors.
Unit IV Thermal
mal Properties of materials
Lattice specific heat - Classical theory – Dulong and petit’s law - Einstein’s theory of specific heat - Debye’s
theory of specific heat.
Unit V Magnetic Properties of materials

Magnetic permeability - Magnetization - Bohr magnetron - Electron spin and magnetic moments - Theories
of Diamagnetism – Para magnetism – Ferromagnetism - Domain model.
Text Books
1. Solid state physics, Rev. VIth Edn., S. O. Pillai, New Age International Pub., 2005.
Unit I : Chapter 3 : V,VI,VII,VIII,
V,VI,VII,VIII, IX, XII, XIV,XVI,XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXIV.
Unit II : Chapter 4 : IV, V, VII to XII, XIV, XV, XVII, XVIII, XIX.
Chapter 5 : VII, VIII, IX.
Unit III : Chapter 6 : V,XIII, XIV , XV, XX, XXV.
Chapter 8 : I to IV, VII, XIII.
Chapter 10: I to IV, VII, VIII.
Unit IV : Chapter 7 (full).
Unit V : Chapter 9 : I to V, IX, XI, XIX, XXVII.
Books for reference

1. Solid State Physics, Kakani & Hemaranjani, S.Chand & Co., 2005 reprint.
2. Solid State Physics, R. L. Singhal, Kedarnath Ramnath & Co., VIth Edn., 2006
3. Solid State Physics, C. Kittel, VIIth Edn., Wiley & Sons, 2007.
=======
RE-ACCREDITED

COURSE TITLE : Basic Electronics QN.NO : 4247
Unit I Network Theorem and Semiconductor diodes

Maximum power transfer theorem -Thevenin’s theorem-Norton’s theorem--Solving problems
– Semiconductor diode-Crystal
Crystal diode as a rectifier-
rectifier resistance of a crystal diode-Equivalent
diode
circuit-important terms-Half
Half wave rectifier-efficiency-full
rectifier full wave bridge rectifier-efficiency-
rectifier
Ripple factor-comparison of rectifier-filter
rectifier circuits-voltage stabilization-zener
zener diode-
diode
equivalent circuits-zener
zener as voltage stabilizer.
Unit II Transistors
Transistor –Naming
Naming the transistor terminals-action-symbols-transistor
terminals transistor as an amplifier-
amplifier
transistor connections(CB,CE,CC)-Characteristics
connections(CB,CE,CC) (CE only)-Comparison
Comparison-DC load line
analysis-operating points-transistor
transistor biasing and its essentials-
essentials stability factor-voltage
factor divide
bias-hybrid parameter-determination
determination of h-parameter-equivalent
h circuit-performance
performance of linear
circuit in h parameter – the h-parameters
h of a transistor – nomenclature for transistor h- h
parameters – transistor circuit performance in h-parameters.
h
Unit III Transistor amplifiers

Single stage transistor amplifier-
amplifier transistor amplification and its graphical demonstration-
demonstration
practical
tical circuits of transistor amplifier-Load
amplifier line analysis-multistage
multistage amplifier-important
amplifier
terms-RC
RC coupled amplifier-transformer
amplifier coupled amplifier-direct
direct coupled amplifier-
amplifier
comparison-performance
performance of power amplifier-classification
amplifier classification of power amplifier-
amplifier feedback
amplifier- principle of negative feedback amplifier-advantages
amplifier advantages of negative feedback-feedback
feedback
circuit.
Unit IV Oscillators and Multivibrators

Oscillators-types
types of sinusoidal oscillations-oscillatory
oscillations circuits-undamped
undamped oscillation from
tank circuit-Explanation
ation of Barkhausen criterion-Hartley
criterion oscillator-wien
wien bridge oscillator-
oscillator
Multivibrators-astable- monostable-bistable
monostable multivibrator.
Unit V Field Effect Transistors
Introduction – Types of FETs – JFET – working principle of JFET – Difference between
JFET andnd Bipolar transistors – JFET as an amplifier – output characteristics of JFET –
Important terms – Expression for drain current – advantages of JFET – parameters of JFET –
relation among JFET parameters.
Text Books
1. Principles of electronics, V.K.Mehta & ShaluSh Mehta. VIIIth Edn., S. Chand and Co.
Ltd (2003)
Unit I: Sections 1.8-1.13,
1.13, 7.3-7.5,
7.3 8.5-8.13, 9.1-9.4, 9.6-9.13,
9.13, 9.15, 9.17-9.22
9.17
Unit II: Sections 10.1, 10.2, 10.4-10.8,
10.4 10.11-10.13,
10.13, 10.16, 10.17, 11.2, 11.5-11.7,
11.5
11.10, 26.1-26.7
Unit III: Sections 12.1-12.4,
12.1 12.7, 13.1-13.6, 14.1-14.4, 15.1-15.5
Unit IV : Sections 16.1-16.4,
16.1 16.4, 16.7, 16.11, 16.12, 16.14, 20.10, 20.12-20.14
20.12
Unit V : Sections 21.1--21.13
Books for Reference
1. Basic Electronics : Solid State, B.L.Theraja, S.Chand & Co., 2001.
2. A Text Book of applied
lied electronics, R.S. Sheda, S.Chand & Co., 20 2003.
=======
RE-ACCREDITED

COURSE TITLE : Relativity and Atomic QN.NO : 4249
Physics
Unit I Relativity
Special relativity – Frames of reference – Postulates of special relativity – Time dilation –
Ultimate speed of light – Doppler effect – Expanding Universe – Length contraction – Twin
paradox – Relativistic mass – Mass and energy – Energy and momentum – General relativity
– Gravity and light – Galilean transformation – Lorentz transformation – Velocity addition –
Simultaneity.
Unit II Particle properties of waves
Electromagnetic waves – Black body radiation – Planck radiation formula – photoelectric
effect – Quantum theory of light – Thermionic emission – X – ray spectra – X – ray
diffraction – Compton effect – pair production – photon absorption – Auger effect.
Ionization chamber – Proportional counter – Geiger Muller counter – Wilson cloud chamber
– Diffusion cloud chamber – Bubble chamber – Cyclotron – Synchrocyclotron – Betatron –
Synchrotron.
Unit III Atomic structure
Atomic spectra – Spectral series – Bohr atom model – Energy levels and spectra –
Quantization of orbitals – correspondence principle – Atomic excitation – Frank Hertz
experiment.
Unit IV Atom models
Vector atom model – Quantum numbers associated with vector atom model – Coupling
schemes – Pauli exclusion principle – Stern and Gerlach experiment – Spin orbit coupling –
Zeeman effect – Larmor’s
rmor’s theorem – Quantum mechanical explanation of normal Zeeman
effect – Anomalous Zeeman effect – Paschen Back effect – Stark effect.
Unit V Cosmic rays
Discovery – Latitude effect – East – West effect – Altitude effect – Longitude effect –
Primary cosmic rays – Secondary cosmic rays – Cosmic ray showers – Discovery of position
– The Mesons – Van Allen belts – Origin of cosmic rays – Thermal history of Universe –
Future of universe.
Text book
1) Beiser, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Vth
Concepts of Modern Physics by Arthur Beiser,
reprint, 2003.
2) Modern Physics by R. Murugesan & K. Sivaprasath, S. Chand & Co. Ltd, XIIth
Revised Edn., 2005, New Delhi.
Unit I : Book 1 - Chapters: 1.1 to 1.10, Appendix I
Unit II : Book 1 - Chapters: 2.1 to 2.8, 7.9
Book 2 - Chapters: 29.3, 29.5, 29.7, 29.8, 29.9, 30.4, 30.6, 30.7, 30.8
Unit III : Book 1 - Chapters: 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.8
Unit IV : Book 2 - Chapters : 6.12 to 6.15, 6.20, 6.21, 6.23 to 6.28
Unit V : Book 2 - Chapters: 37.1 – 37.11, 37.13, 37.15
Books for Reference
1. Atomic Physics, Max Born, The English Language Book Society, U.K., 1989.
2. Atomic and Nuclear Physics, Shatendra Sharma, Dorling Kindersley, India, 2005.
========
RE-ACCREDITED
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 4M/5CAP

(Upto 2016)
COURSE TITLE : Renewable Energy QN.NO : 4252
UNIT – I: Solar thermal systems

Solar radiation and its measurements – Solar constant – Applications of solar energy-
energy
solar collectors – solar water heating systems ( natural circulation , pressurized) -
Solar pumping – solar distillation – solar cooking – Box type solar cooker.
UNIT – II: Solar photovoltaic systems

sy
Solar electric power generation – solar photo-voltaics
voltaics and solar cell principles –
applications of solar photovoltaic systems.
UNIT – III: Energy from wind and biomass

Wind energy – principles and applications – energy from biomass – bio gas
generation – bio gas plants – KVIC digesters.
UNIT – IV: Geothermal energy and Tides

Geothermal sources- Vapour dominated systems - Energy from oceans – OTEC –
open cycle OTEC systems – energy from tides – simple single basin tidal system.
TEXT BOOK:
1.G.D.Rai, Non – conventional energy sources, IV Edn., 1997.
UNIT I: Chapter 2 – Sections 2.1,2.2,2.5 Chapter 5 – Sections 5.1, 5.2, 5.5, 5.8, 5.9, 5.11
UNIT II: Chapter 5 – Section 5.6
UNIT III: Chapter 6 – Sections 6.1, 6.2 Chapter 7 – Sections 7.1- 7.4, 7.9
UNIT IV: Chapter 8 – Sections 8.1 – 8.4 Chapter 9 – Sections 9.1, 9.2.1-- 9.2.3, 9.3.1, 9.3.2,
9.3.5
REFERENCE BOOK:: 1.S.P.Sukhatme, Solar energy , II Edn., 1998.
========
RE-ACCREDITED
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 6P1 (2013 on)

COURSE TITLE : Quantum Principles and QN.NO : 4253
Spectroscopy
Unit I Matter waves and Uncertainty Principle
De Broglie waves – Physical meaning of wave function – Phase velocity – Group velocity –
Electron microscopes – Davission Germer Experiment – Particle in a box – Uncertainty
Principle.
Unit II Quantum Mechanics
Wave Function – Wave equation – Schrodinger’s time dependent and steady-state

steady equations
– Linearity and Superposition – Expectation values – Operators – Eigen values and Eigen
Vectors – Particle in a box – Potential well – Tunnel effect – Scanning Tunneling Microscope
– Harmonic Oscillator.
Unit III Microwave Spectroscopy
The Rotation of molecules – Rotational Spectra – Rigid diatomic molecule – Intensities of

spectral lines – Effect of isotopic substitution – Non-rigid rotator – Techniques and
Instrumentation : Microwave spectrometer.
spectromete
Unit IV Infra-red
red Spectroscopy
Vibrating diatomic molecule – Harmonic oscillator – Anharmonic oscillator – diatomic

vibrating rotator –Rotation
Rotation Vibration spectrum of Carbon Monoxide molecule –
Instrumentation : double beam and single beam operation.
Unit V Raman Spectroscopy
Quantum theory of Raman Effect – Classical theory of Raman effect – Pure rotational
Raman spectra of linear molecules – Vibrational Raman Spectra – Rule of mutual exclusion
– Overtone and Combination vibrations – Vibrational Raman
aman spectra – Rotational Fine
structure – Techniques and Instrumentation : Raman Spectrometer.
Text Books
1. Concepts of Modern
dern Physics, Arthur Beiser, VIth Edn., Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
Company, 2012.
Unit I : Chapter 3 (Full)

Unit II : Chapter 5 (Full)
2. Fundamentals of Molecular Spectroscopy,
Spectroscopy Colin olin Banwell & Elaine McCash, IVth Edn.,
Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company,
Company 1994.
Unit III : Chapter 2 Sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.5
Unit IV : Chapter 3 : Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.8
Unitt V : Chapter 4 : Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.6
Books for Reference
1. Modern Physics, R.Murugeshan,

R.Murugesha Chand & Co., 2005.
2. Molecular
ar Structure and Spectroscopy, G.Aruldhas, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd 2004.
=======
RE-ACCREDITED

Communication
Unit I Number Systems

Binary number system- Basic gates-Boolean
gates algebra- NOR gates – NAND gates – Boolean
laws and theorems – Sum of products method – Truth table to karnaugh map – Pairs, Quads,
and Octets – Karnaugh simplifications – Product of Sums method – Product of sums
simplification – Binary to Decimal conversion – Decimal to Binary conversion – Octal
numbers – Hexadecimal numbers – ASCII code.
Unit II Binary arithmetic and Flip-flops

Flip
2’s complement representation – 2’s complement arithmetic – Arithmetic building blocks –
The Adder-subtractor – RS Flip-Flops
Flip – Gated Flip-Flops – Edge-Triggered
Triggered JK Flip-Flops
Flip –
JK Master-slave Flip-Flops.
Unit III Registers and combination circuits
Types of Registers – Serial in-Serial
in out – Serial in-Parallel out – Asynchronous counters –
Synchronous counters – Variable-resistor
Variable Networks – Binary ladders – A/D converter-
simultaneous conversion.
Unit IV Analog communication

Carrier and signal – need for modulation – methods of modulation – Amplitude modulation –
percent modulation – upper and lower side bands – mathematical analysis of a modulated
carrier wave – power relations in an AM wave – forms of amplitude modulation – methods of
amplitude modulation – block diagram of AM transmitter – Frequency modulation –
frequency deviation and carrier arrier swing – modulation index – deviation ratio – percent
modulation – FM sidebands – mathematical expression for FM wave – demodulation –
essentials of AM detection – diode detector for AM signals – FM detection –
superheterodyne AM receiver – FM receiver – comparison between AM and FM.
Unit V Fiber Optic Communication
Introduction – Principles of light transmission in a fiber – propagation within a fibre –
numerical aperture – acceptance angle – fibre index profile – step index fibre – graded index
fibre – photo-detectors – optical receiver circuit – losses in fibres – connectors and splices.
Text Books
1. Digital Electronics and Applications, Malvino & Leach, McGraw Hill, 1975.
Unit I: 2.1-2.5, 3.1-3.5,
3.5, 3.7, 3.8, 5.1-5.6
5.1
Unit II: 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 8.1, 8.2, 8.5, 8.7
Unit III: 9.1-9.3,
9.3, 10.1, 10.3, 11.1, 11.2, 11.5
2. Basic Electronics : Solid State, B.L.Theraja, S.Chand Co., 2001.
Unit IV: Chapter 30
3. Electionic Communication – Dennis Roddy and John Coolen – PHI – 4th Edition, 1995
Unit V : 20.1 – 20.3, 20.6, 20.7
Books for Reference
1. Electronic Communication systems, Kennedy & Davis 4th Edn.,Tata McGraw Hill,
1993
2. Electronic Communica ication systems, Gothman
=====
RE-ACCREDITED

COURSE TITLE : Nuclear Physics QN.NO : 4257
Unit I Nucleus and nuclear models
Introduction to nucleus- classification of nuclei – general properties of nucleus – charge,

mass, spin , magnetic moment,
moment quadruple moment – mass defect - binding energy-
energy models
of nuclear structure - liquid drop model – shell model.
Unit II Radioactivity
Introduction – discovery of radioactivity - natural radioactivity - alpha,, beta and gamma rays
- properties of the rays - experimental measurement of the range of alpha particles – beta ray
spectra – origin of the line and continuous spectrum – the neutrino theory of beta decay.
decay
Unit III Nuclear Reactions
Soddy Fajan’s displacement law - law w of radioactive disintegration - the mean life -
measurements of decay constants - units of radioactivity - law of successive disintegration -
radioactive dating -nuclear
nuclear reactions - energy balance in nuclear reactions - threshold energy
of an endoergic reaction- applications of radio isotopes.
Unit IV Particle accelerators,

accel detectors, Cosmic rays
GM Counter - Wilson cloud chamber - bubble chamber – cyclotron – synchrotron –

synchrocyclotron - betatron – Cosmic rays : introduction – discovery of cosmic rays
ray –cosmic
showers –origin
origin of cosmic radiation.
Unit V Elementary particles
Introduction – fundamental interactions - elementary particle quantum numbers – quark

model.
Text Books
1. Modern Physics by R. Murugesan

esan and Kiruthiga Sivaprasath, S.Chand & Co., 2005.
200
Unit I: Chapter 27.1 to 27.4, 27.9 to 27.11.
Unit II: Chapter 31.1 to 31.6, 31.11, 31.19, 31.21, 31.22
Unit III: Chapter 31.29 to 31.35.
Unit IV: Chapter 29.6, 29.7, 29.9, 30.4, 30.6 to 30.8, 37.1, 37.5 to 37.11
Unit V: Chapter 38.1, 38.4, 38.5, 38.7
Books for Reference
1. Atomic and Nuclear Physics by Shatendra Sharma,

Sharma Dorling
orling Kindersley India,
India 2005.
2. Nuclear Physics by D.C. Tayal, Himalaya Publishing House, reprint 2007.
3. Nuclear Physics, An introduction by S.B.Patel, New Age international(P)
internation Ltd.,
(reprint 2003)
=======
RE-ACCREDITED
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 6SP (Upto 16)

COURSE TITLE : Microprocessors QN.NO : 4259
Unit I Introduction and Architecture
Microprocessor initiated operations and Bus organization – pins and signals – Architecture.
Unit II Instruction set
8085 Instruction – Data transfer instruction – Addressing modes – Arithmetic and Logic
instruction – Branch instruction.
Unit III Assembly Language Program
Looping counting and Indexing – 16 bit arithmetic instruction – Arithmetic operations related
to memory – Logic operations.
Unit IV Counters and time delays
Counters and time delays – Time delay using one register – Loop within a loop technique
-Counter
Counter design with time delay.
Unit V Stack and Subroutine

Subrou
Stack – Subroutine- traffic signal control program.
Text books
1. Microprocessor Architecture, Programming, and Applications with the 8085, By

Ramesh S Gaonkar, Vth Edn., Penram International Publishing (India) Private
Limited, 2011.
Unit I: Sections 3.1, 3.1.1, 3.1.2, 4.1, 4.1.1-4.1.3,

4.1.1 4.1.5
Unit II: Sections 6.1, 6.1.1, 6.2, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.3, 6.3.1-6.3.3,
6.3.1 6.3.3, 6.4, 6.4.1-6.4.4
6.4.1
Unit III: Sections 7.1, 7.2, 7.2.1-7.2.4,

7.2.1 7.2.4, 7.2.6, 7.3, 7.3.1, 7.4, 7.4.1, 7.5, 7.5.1, 7.5.3
Unit IV: Sections 8.1, 8.1.1, 8.1.3, 8.1.5
Unit V: Sections 9.1 (Pages 296-302),

296 9.2, 9.2.1(Upto page 314)
Books for References
1. Fundamentals of microprocessor and microcomputers, by B.Ram, Dhanbath Rai,

Publications, VIth Edn., 2006.
=======
RE-ACCREDITED
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 2M/6C AP (2008 On)

COURSE TITLE : OPTICS AND QN.NO : 4266
ELECTRICITY
I. Optics:
Dispersion-dispersive
dispersive power – deviation without dispersion
dispersion-achromatic
combination of prisms--formula derivation-dispersion
dispersion without deviation-formula
deviation
derivation- directvision spectroscope-chromatic
spectroscope chromatic aberration in lenses-derivation-
lenses
achromatic combination of lenses-spherical
le aberration-explanation
explanation-Eyepieces
Huygen & Ramsden- differences .
II. Laser:
Stimulated emission- absorption –spontaneous emission –population
population inversion-
inversion
optical pumping-working
working principles of LASER - Ruby LASER-
LASER uses - He-Ne
laser –applications.
III. Fibre
ibre optics & holography.
holography
Introduction- propagation of light-optical
light fibres-NA-graded
graded index fibres-
fibres
advantages of optic fibres in communications-principles
communications principles of Hologram.
IV. Electrostatics:
Inverse square law-electric
electric field-potential
field difference-proof
proof of E = dv/dx - volt-
definition of Gauss law--proof-applications-mechanical stress-soap
soap bubble - equi
potential surface-Capacity
Capacity- principle of capacitor-spherical
spherical & cylindrical
capacitor-parallel
parallel plate capacitor with & without dielectrics-combination
dielectrics of
capacitors in series & in parallel-energy
parallel of a charged capacitor.
V. Current electricity:
Ohm’s law-standard
standard unit of current-definition
current of ampere-units
units of voltage &
resistance - Kirchoff’s I & II law-applications-Wheatstone’s
law network
network-condition
for balance-condition
condition for sensitiveness-application
sensitiveness application to Wheatstone’s bridge-
bridge
principles of Carey Foster’s bridge
bridge-theory-Potentiometer-measurement
measurement of
current & resistance-calibration
calibration of low & high range voltmeter.
Books for reference:
1. Optics – Brijlal N Subrahmanyan
2. Electricity & magnetism - Brijlal N Subrahmanyan
3. Electricity & magnetism – Shegal & Chopra
=======
RE-ACCREDITED
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., E & C COURSE CODE : 3AEP (Upto 16)

COURSE TITLE : A.C.Circuits QN.NO : 4301
Unit I: Passive circuit elements

Resistor-Resistor
Resistor types-Power
types Rating-Variable resistors-Potentiometers
Potentiometers and
Rheostats-Resistor color code-
code Inductor-inductance of an inductor-Mutual Mutual inductance-
inductance
variable inductors-Inductors
Inductors in series and parallel without M-Reactance
M Reactance offered by a coil-coil
Energy stored in inductor-Capacitors
Capacitors-Factors controlling capacitance-Types
Types of capacitors-
capacitors
Variable capacitors-Capacitors
Capacitors in series and parallel-
parallel Energy stored in a capacitor.
Unit II: AC Fundamentals

Introduction- definitions of cycle, time period, frequency, amplitude -Characteristics
of a sine wave-Audio
Audio and Radio frequencies-Phase
frequencies of an AC-Phase
Phase difference-AC
difference through
pure resistance, Inductance, capacitance.
Unit III: Resonance circuit

R-L circuit-Q-factor
factor of a coil-skin
coil effect-R-C circuit-Coupling
Coupling capacitor-R-L-C
capacitor
circuit-Resonance in an R--L-C circuit-Resonance curve-Main Main characteristics of series
resonance-Bandwidth
Bandwidth of a tuned circuit-Sharpness
circuit of resonance-tuning-Parallel
Parallel resonance.
Unit IV: Time Constant

Rise and Fall of current in pure resistance-Time
resistance Time constant of an R-L
R circuit-circuit
conditions-Inductive kick-Time
Time constant of an R-C
R circuit-Charging
rging and Discharging of a
Capacitor-Decreasing
Decreasing time constant-Flasher.
constant
Unit V: Tuning circuits and Filters

Tuned circuit-characteristics
characteristics-Tuned transformers-Double
Double tuned transformers-Filters,
transformers
Filter definitions, Types of filter circuits-Low
circuits pass filter-Highh Pass filter-
filter Band Pass filter-
Band stop filter-Uses
Uses of filters.
Books for Study:

1. Basic Electronics, B.L.Theraja, 5th Edition, , (Reprinted in 2012), S. Chand &
Company Ltd, New Delhi.
Unit I : 5.1,5.2-5.17,5.19
5.17,5.19-5.26, 5.29,5.32,5.35,5.38-5.41,5.45-5.49
Unit II : 8.1-8.13
Unit III: 9.1-9.13,9.15
Unit IV: 10.1-10.8

Unit V : 11.1-11.3,11.7,11.8,11.13
11.3,11.7,11.8,11.13-11.21

1. Principles of electronics, V.K.Mehta, 6th Edition, (Reprinted in 2000), S.Chand &
Company, New Delhi.
=======
RE-ACCREDITED
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., E & C COURSE CODE : 4AEP (Upto 16)

COURSE TITLE : Semi Conductor Diodes QN.NO : 4303
and Applications
Unit I: Basic semiconductor physics
Energy Bands in solids-valence

solids and conduction bands-Hole
Hole formation and its
movement-conductors,
conductors, Semiconductors, Insulators-Types
Insulators Types of semiconductors-Intrinsic
semiconductors
semiconductor-Extrinsic
Extrinsic semiconductor-Majority
semiconductor Majority and minority charge carriers-Mobile
carriers charge
carrier and immobile ions-Drift
Drift current in good conductors-Drift
Drift current in intrinsic
semiconductors-Intrinsic
Intrinsic conduction.
Unit II P-N junction diode
P-N Junction-Formation
Formation of depletion layer-
layer Voltage-current
current characteristics-P-N
characteristics
Junction diode-Diode ratings -diode
- testing-The ideal diode-The real diode-Diode
diode circuit with
DC and AC voltage sources-Diode
sources fabrication-Clippers
Clippers and Clampers-Clippers-Some
Clampers
clipping circuits-Clampers-Summary
Summary of clamping circuits.
Unit III: Special Diodes
Zener Diode-Voltage
Voltage regulation-Zener
regulation Zener Diode as peak Clipper-Meter
Clipper protection-
Tunneling Effect-Tunnel
Tunnel Diode-Tunnel
Diode Diode oscillator-Varactor-PIN
PIN Diode-Schottky
Diode
Diode-Step recovery Diode.
Unit IV: Rectifiers and Filters
Full wave rectifier-Full

Full wave Bridge rectifier-Filters-Series
rectifier Series inductor filter-Shunt
filter
Capacitor Filter-Effect
Effect of increasing Filter Capacitance-LC
Capacitance Filter-The
The CLC and Pi Filter-
Filter
Bleeder resistor.
Unit V: DC power supplies
Voltage regulation-Zener
Zener Diode Shunt regulator-Voltage
regulator Voltage dividers-Voltage
dividers
multipliers-Half
Half wave voltage doubler-
doubler Full wave voltage doubler-VolVoltage Tripler and
Quadrapole circuits-Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Power supplies.
Books for study:
1. Basic Electronics, B.L.Theraja, 5th Edition, (Reprinted in 2012), S. Chand & Company
Ltd, New Delhi.
Unit I : 12.17,12.19-12.30
12.30
Unit II : 13.1-13.11,
13.11, 14.1-14.17
14.1
Unit III: 15.1-15.11
Unit IV: 17.7-17.15
Unit V :17.16-17.17,17.22
17.17,17.22-17.28
Company, New Delhi.
=======
RE-ACCREDITED
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 5AEP (Upto 16)

COURSE TITLE : Electronic Devices and QN.NO : 4307
Circuits
Unit I: 555 Timer
Introduction – Description of functional diagram – Monostable operation – Missing

pulse detector – Frequency divider – Astable operation – FSK generator.
Unit II: Uni Junction Transistor
UJT construction – operation – equivalent circuit – characteristics – Advantages –

applications – UJT relaxation oscillator – Over voltage detector.
Unit III: Thyristors
Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR)-

(SCR) Thyrisror ratings - Rectifier circuits using SCR -
Light activated SCR (LACR) - Triac - Diac.
Unit IV: Optoelectronicc Devices
Introduction-Special
Special response of Human eye-Photoconductive
eye Photoconductive sensors-Photovoltaic
sensors
sensors-Photo
Photo emissive sensors-Light
sensors emitters-Liquid crystal displays-Plasma
Plasma display panels.
Unit V: Measuring Instruments
Introduction-Cathode
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope-Digital
Oscilloscope multimeter-Frequency
Frequency meter-Time
meter
meter-Energy meter-Power
Power meter.
Books for study:

1. Linear Integrated Circuits, D. Roy Choudhury and Shail B. Jain, IInd edition, 2003,
New age international publishers, New Delhi.
Unit I: Chapter 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4

Company, New Delhi.
Unit II: 23.9, 23.10, 23.11, 23.12, 23.13
3. Electronic Devices and Circuits, S. Salivahanan and N. Suresh Kumar, II nd

=======
RE-ACCREDITED
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 5SEP (2014 on)

COURSE TITLE : Electronic Instrumentation QN.NO : 4309
Unit I: Characteristics of Measurements
Static characteristics - error in measurements - types of error - sources of errors -

statistical analysis-Graphical
Graphical representation of measurements as a distribution.
Unit II: Linear Transducers
Introduction-Capacitive
Capacitive transducer-Inductive
transducer transducers-Linear
Linear variable differential
transducers-Oscillation
Oscillation transducers-Potentiometer
transducers transducers- -Resistance
Resistance thermometer.
Unit III: Non Linear Transducers
Electrical strain gauges-

gauges Thermistor – Thermocouple - Piezoelectric transducers-
transducers
Photoelectric transducers.
Unit IV: Digital instruments
Digital multimeter - Digital frequency meter - Digital measurement of time - Digital

tachometer - Digital pH meter - Digital phase meter - Digital capacitance meter.
Unit V: Medical Recorders
Introduction-Characteristic
Characteristic of the recording system - Electrocardiography
rdiography (ECG)-
(ECG)
Electroencephalography (EEG)-Electromyography
(EEG) (EMG)
Books for Study:

1. Electronic Instrumentation, H.S.Kalsi, 14th Reprint 2002, Tata Mc Graw Hill
Publication, New Delhi.
Unit I : 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.8, 1.12
Unit IV: 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.9, 6.10, 6.12, 6.13
2. Electronic Devices and Circuits, S. Salivahanan and N. Suresh Kumar, II nd Edition,
2001,Tata Mc Graw Hill Publication, New Delhi.
Unit II: 21.1-21.6,
21.6, 21.8
=======
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 17U1PMC1

COURSE TITLE : Mechanics Properties of QN.NO : 8401
Matter and sound
Unit 1 Dynamics of rigid bodies

Newton’s law of motion – Principle of conservation of linear momentum – Collision –
impulse – Work done by a constant force – Translatory and rotatory motion – Uniform
circular motion – Centripetal and centrifugal forces - Moment of inertia (M.I.) and its
physical significance – Angular acceleration and angular momentum – Conservation of
angular momentum – Torque – Work done by torque – Theorem of perpendicular and parallel
axes – M.I. of a thin uniform bar, ring, uniform circular disc and solid sphere – Kinetic
energy of a body rolling on a horizontal plane – Acceleration of a body rolling down an
inclined plane – M.I. of a flywheel and its uses.
Unit 2 Friction and gravitation
Static friction –Laws of friction–Sliding friction – Angle of friction – Cone of friction –
Rolling friction – Friction and stability – Necessity of friction – Newton’s law of gravitation
– acceleration due to gravity – Compound bar pendulum – Inter changeability of points of
suspension and oscillation – Minimum time period –Difference between mass and weight –
Gravitational field – Gravitational potential energy – Gravitational potential and field due to a
uniform solid sphere and thin circular plate – Rocket equation.
Unit 3 Elasticity
Elasticity – Definition – Stress – Strain – Three moduli of elasticity – Units – Dimension –
Hook’s law – Definition – Yield point – Elastic limit – Elastic fatigue – Poisson’s ratio –
Definition – Limiting values – Relation between three moduli – Twisting of a cylinder –
Torsion pendulum – Bending of beams – Bending moment – Basic assumptions for theory of
bending – Cantilever – Beam supported at its ends and loaded in the middle.
Unit 4 Viscosity, physics of low pressure and surface tension
Introduction – Stream line motion and rate of flow - Equation of continuity – Bernoulli’s
theorem – Venturimeter – Poiseullie’ s flow – Rotary oil pump – Mercury diffusion pump –
Pirani gauge - Surface tension (S.T.) – Explanation and examples of S.T. – Surface energy –
excess pressure inside a spherical liquid drop and soap bubble – Difference in pressure
across a curved surface – Angle of contact (Definition only) – Capillarity – Theory –
determination of surface tension by capillary rise and Jaeger’s method.
Unit 5 Sound
SHM – Compositions of two SHMs in a straight line (analytical method only) – Composition
of two simple harmonic vibrations of equal time periods acting at right angles – Uses of
Lissajous figures - Free, undamped, damped and forced vibrations – Resonance and
sharpness of resonance – Q factor – Applications. interference of sound waves – Analysis –
Beats – analytical treatment of beats – Acoustics – Reverberation –
Acoustic measurements – Factors affecting the acoustics of buildings – Requisites for good
acoustics – Ultrasonics – production – Piezo-electric oscillator – Applications.
P.T.O
Text Book(s):
1. Brijlal & N. Subrahmanyam, Properties of matter, 2001, S.Chand & Co. Ltd.
Unit 1: Chapters 2.10–2.15, 2. 17–2.20, 2.23, 3.1–3.11, 3.16–3.17, 3.20, 3.27–3.30.
Unit 2: Chapters 5.4, 5.9, 5.11–5.14, 5.20, 5.22–5.24, 5.26, 5.28, 5.34–5.35.
Unit 3: Chapters 6.1–6.2, 6.5, 6.6, 6.9–6.11, 6.14, 6.16, 6.18–6.22.
Unit 4: Chapters 7.1–7.5, 7.7(1), 7.9, 7.11, 7.12, 7.21–7.22, 7.24, 8.1–8.5,
8.7–8.10, 8.13–8.17.
2. D.S. Mathur, Elements of Properties of Matter, 2006, S.Chand & Co. Ltd.
Unit 2: Chapters 11.1–11.3, 11.5–11.7.
3. Brijlal & N. Subrahmanyam, Text Book of Sound, 2010, Vikas publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
Unit 5: Chapters 1.3, 2.2 (analytical method only), 2.4, 2.9, 3.1–3.8, 6.6–6.7, 6.13–6.14,
10.14–10.15, 10.19–10.20, 10.22–10.23, 10.24 (3), 10.27.
References:
1. D.S. Mathur, Mechanics, 2006, S. Chand & Co. Ltd.

2. Alonso and Finn, Physics, 1992, Addison–Wesley Publishing Company Inc.
3. Halliday, Resnick and Walker, Fundamentals of Physics, 6th edition, 2001, John Wiley &
Sons, Inc.
4. Brijlal & N. Subrahmanyam and Jivan Seshan, Mechanics and Electrodynamics, 2011, S.
Chand & Co. Ltd.
=======
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 17U1PSM1

COURSE TITLE : Physics of Electrical QN.NO : 8402
Appliances
Unit 1 Safety measures
Safety practice – First aid – Fire extinguishers – Neutral and earth conductor – Fuses and
circuit breakers.
Unit 2 Batteries
Primary cells – Voltaic cell – Lechlanche cell – alkaline cell – mercury cell – silver oxide
cell – lithium cell – secondary cell – lead– acid battery – nickel– iron battery.
Unit 3 Magnetic circuits and capacitors

Inductors, types and applications – Magnetic circuits – Electric bell – Mobile crane –
Capacitors, types and applications
Unit 4 Heating appliances

Joule’s heating law – Electric heater – Non automatic iron box – Thermostat – Bimetal
thermostat – Adjustable thermostat – Automatic iron box.
Unit 5 Electrical lamps

Filament lamp – Fluorescent lamp – Low voltage lamps – Instant start fluorescent lamp –
Low voltage bulbs – LED halogen lamp – Mercury and sodium vapour lamps.
Text Book(s):
1. Electrician 1st year Trade Theory, 2nd edition, 2005, Central Instructional Media Institute,
Chennai.
Unit 1: Pages 6–18, 37–38, 71–72.
Unit 2: Pages 74–76, 79–83.
Unit 3: Pages 98–102, 94–97, 114–117.
Unit 4: Pages 58, 269–278.
Unit 5: Pages 283–287, 291, 293–298.
References:
1. www.howstuffworks.com
=======
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., COURSE CODE : 17U1PAC1

COURSE TITLE : Mechanics Properties of QN.NO : 8403
Matter
Unit 1 Mechanics
Laws of impact – Direct impact of spheres – Expression for loss of kinetic energy during
collision – Moment of inertia – Parallel & perpendicular axes theorem – Proof – Law of
conservation of angular momentum – Expression for rotational kinetic energy – Torque –
Moment of inertia of a uniform rod , circular disc and solid sphere (proof).
Unit 2 Elasticity
Definition of elasticity – Stress – Strain – Three moduli of elasticity – Units – Dimensions –
Hooke’s law – Definition – Yield point – Elastic limit – Elastic fatigue – Poisson’s ratio –
Definition – Limiting values – Relation between the three moduli – Torsion pendulum theory
– Expression for bending moment – Cantilever – Beam supported at its ends and loaded in
the middle.
Unit 3 Viscosity & fluid motion

Definition – Units – Dimension – Stream lined motion & turbulent motion – Definition –
Poiseuilli’s formula to determine η (without correction for pressure head) – Equation of
continuity – Bernoulli’s theorem – Statement only – Venturimeter – Ostwald’s viscometer –
Motion of bodies in highly viscous media – Definition – Terminal velocity – Stoke’s formula
– Derivation – Experiment to determine the viscosity of a highly viscous liquid.
Unit 4 Surface tension

Definition – Units – Dimensions – Surface energy definition – Units – Excess pressure across
a curved surface (special cases: spherical and cylindrical drop and bubble) – Angle of contact
– Capillarity – Determination of surface tension by capillary rise – Experiment to determine
surface tension & interfacial surface tension by drop weight method – Determination of
surface tension of a liquid by Jaeger’s method.
Unit 5 Gravitation
Kepler’s laws of motion – Newton’s universal law of gravitation – Determination of
Gravitational constant by Boy’s method – Acceleration due to gravity– Compound pendulum
theory – Period – Inter changeability of point of suspension and oscillation – Variation of
acceleration due to gravity (g) with altitude, depth, rotation of the earth, poles and equator–
Difference between mass and weight – Inertial mass & gravitational mass – Satellites –
Stationary satellite – Escape velocity.
P.T.O
Text Book(s):
1. Brijlal & N Subrahmanyam, 2001, Mechanics & Properties of matter, S.Chand & Co. Ltd.
Unit 1: Chapters 3.1, 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.16, 3.17, 3.20.
Unit 2: Chapters 6.1, 6.2, 6.5, 6.6, 6.9–6.11, 6.16, 6.17, 6.18, 6.19, 6.21, 6.22.
Unit 3: Chapters 7.1–7.5, 7.7(1), 7.9–7.11, 7.13.
Unit 4: Chapters 8.1–8.5, 8.7–8.10, 8.13–8.16, 8.17.
Unit 5: Chapters 5.2, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7, 5.9, 5.11, 5.12, 5.13, 5.16–5.21, 5.29–5.31.
References:
1. R.Murugeshan, Mechanics, Properties of matter and sound, 2006, S.Chand & Co. Ltd.
2. D.S. Mathur, Mechanics, 2006, S.Chand & Co. Ltd.
3. Brijlal, N. Subrahmanyam and Jivan Seshan, Mechanics and Electrodynamics 2011,
S.Chand & Co. Ltd.
=======

COURSE TITLE : Electricity and QN.NO : 8404
Electromagnetism
Unit 1 Electrostatics
Electric field and electric intensity – Force between a point charge and a linear charge
distribution – Electrostatic potential – Potential and intensity at a point due to a dipole –
Electric potential at a point due to an electric quadrupole – Electric potential at a point due to
a charged sphere – Electric potential energy – Gauss’s theorem – Application of Gauss’s
theorem – Coulomb’s law – Mechanical force experienced by unit area a of a charged surface
– Electrified soap bubble – Electrical images.
Unit 2 Capacitors and dielectrics

Capacity of a capacitor – Principle of a capacitor – Energy of a charged conductor – Sharing
of charge between two charged conductors – Capacity of a spherical capacitor – Capacity of
a cylindrical capacitor (with and without dielectrics) – Parallel plate capacitor (with and
without dielectrics) – Capacitors in series and parallel – Types of capacitors.
Unit 3 Current measurement and thermoelectricity

Carey-Foster’s bridge – Theory and experiment to find the temperature coefficient and specific
resistance – Potentiometer – Measurement of thermo emf using potentiometer – Measurement of
current and resistance – Calibration of low range voltmeter and ammeter– Seebeck effect– Law
of successive temperatures and intermediate metals – Peltier effect – Peltier co–efficient –
Thermodynamics of Peltier effect – Thomson effect – Thermoelectric power.
Unit 4 Magnetism
The Biot Savart law – Divergence of B – Calculation of B using Biot Savart law – Circular
current loop – Field midway between two similar coaxial circuits – Field on the axis of a
spinning charged disc – Field along the axis of a solenoid – Ampere’ circuital law –
Ampere’s law and Curl B – Application of Ampere’s law - Moving coil galvanometer –
Ballistic galvanometer – Moving coil ballistic galvanometer – Correction for damping in
ballistic galvanometer.
Unit 5 Electromagnetic induction

Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction – Lenz’s law – Self and mutual inductance –
Determination of resistance AC Bridges –Anderson, Owen’s bridges – Theory and
experiments – Charging of a condensers through resistance and inductance – Charging and
discharging of a condenser through L and R – Series and parallel resonance circuits – Power
in an AC circuit (circuits containing only resistance, capacitance and inductance) –
Maxwell’s displacement current – Maxwell’s equation.
P.T.O
Text Book(s):
1. Brijlal & N. Subramanyam, Electricity and magnetism, 2000, Ratan Prakashan Mandir
Publications.
Unit 1: Chapters 5.2–5.8, 6.1–6.7.
Unit 2: Chapters 7.1–7.7.
Unit 3: Chapters 13.32, 13.35, 13.38, 13.40, 13.41, 17.1–17.5, 17.7, 17.8, 17.10.
Unit 4: Chapters 12.4–12.7, 12.9.
Unit 5: Chapters 18.1, 18.2, 18.6–18.7, 18.13, 18.18–18.22, 20.10, 20.11, 20.12, 20.18,
20.19, 20.20, 20.25, 20.26.
2. D.C. Tayal, Electricity and magnetism, 2000, Himalaya Publishing House.

Unit 4: Chapters 8.7, 8.8 (excluding f‘), 8.9, 8.10.
Unit 5: Chapters 12.1, 12.2.
References:
1. Segal, Chopra & Segal, Electricity and magnetism, 2000, Sultan Chand & Co.
2. R. Murugesan, Electricity and magnetism, Reprint - 2005, S.Chand & Co.
3. Dugel, Chopra, Electricity and magnetism, 2000, Sultan Chand & Co.
=======

COURSE TITLE : Numerical Methods QN.NO : 8406
Unit 1 Curve fitting (Problems and theory)
Principle of least squares - Fitting a straight line – Fitting a parabola – Fitting of an exponent
curve.
Unit 2 Roots of algebraic equations (Problems and theory)
Iterative method of successive approximations – Bisection method – Newton–Raphson

method.
Unit 3 Simultaneous equations (Problems only)
Gauss elimination method – Gauss–Jordan method – Inverse of a matrix.
Unit 4 Interpolation and numerical integration (Problems only)
Lagrange’s interpolation – Trapezoidal method – Simpson’s one third rule.
Unit 5 Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations (Problems only)
Euler’s method – Improved Euler’s method – Modified Euler’s method – The Runge-Kutta
Second order method.
Text Book(s):
1. A.Singaravelu, Numerical methods, Ist Edition, 2002, Meenakshi Agency, Chennai.
Unit 1: Pages 1.15–1.33.
Unit 2: Pages 2.2–2.20.
Unit 3: Pages 2.41–2.51, 2.77.
Unit 4: Pages 4.9–4.14, 4.31–4.33.
Unit 5: Pages 5.12–5.20.
References:
1. V. Rajaraman, Computer Oriented Numerical Methods, 3rd edition, 1997, McGraw Hill.
=======

COURSE TITLE : Optics and Electricity QN.NO : 8407
Unit 1 Optics
Dispersion – Dispersive power – Deviation without dispersion – Achromatic combination of
prisms – Dispersion without deviation – Direct vision spectroscope – Lenses – Power of a
lens – Two lenses in contact and separated by a distance – Chromatic aberration in a lens –
Expression for longitudinal chromatic aberration for an object at infinity – Achromatic
lenses – Condition for achromatism of two lenses placed in contact and separated by a
distance – Spherical aberration – Explanation – Eyepieces Huygen & Ramsden –
Differences.
Unit 2 LASER
Stimulated emission – Absorption – Spontaneous emission – Population inversion – Optical
pumping – Working principles of Ruby LASER – He–Ne LASER – LASER applications.
Unit 3 Fibre optics & holography
Introduction – Optical fibres – Necessity of cladding – Optical fibre system – Optical fibre
cable – Total internal reflection – Propagation of light through optical fibre – Numerical
Aperture (NA) – Fibre optic communication system and applications – Principles of
hologram.
Unit 4 Electrostatics
Inverse square law – Electric field – Electric potential – Equi potential surface – Electric
potential energy Gauss theorem – Proof – Applications – Mechanical force by charged
surface – Electrified soap bubble – Capacity of a conductor – Energy of a charged conductor
– Sharing of charge between two charged conductor – Principle of capacitor – Cylindrical
capacitor – Parallel plate capacitor with & without dielectrics – Combination of capacitors in
series & in parallel.
Unit 5 Current electricity
Ohm’s law – Standard Unit of current – Definition of ampere – Units of voltage &
resistance – Kirchoff’s I & II law – Wheatstone’s network – Condition for balance –
Condition for sensitiveness – Carey Foster’s bridge – Theory – Determination of the
temperature coefficient of resistance – Principle of potentiometer – Measurement of current
& resistance – Calibration of low & high range voltmeter.
P.T.O
Text Book(s):
1. N. Subramanyan, Brijlal and M. N. Avadhanulu, Text Book of optics, 25th edition, 2014,
S. Chand & Co.
Unit 1: Chapters 4.2, 4.16, 4.17, 4.17.1, 8.1, 8.4, 8.6–8.8, 9.1, 9.2, 9.5, 9.10, 9.11 (A),
9.13, 10.10, 10.11, 10.12.
Unit 2: Chapters 22.1, 22.4, 22.7.1, 22.14.1, 22.14.3, 22.19
Unit 3: Chapters 23.1, 23.2, 24.1, 24.2, 24.3, 24.424.6, 24.21
2. Brijlal & N. Subrahmanyan, Electricity & magnetism, 2000, Ratan Prakashan Mandir
publishers.
Unit 4: Chapters 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7(iii), 5.8, 6.1, 6.2, 6.4, 6.6, 7.1–7.2, 7.4–7.6
Unit 5: Chapters 13.1, 13.2, 13.13, 13.15, 13.21–13.22, 13.24, 13.32, 13.35, 13.40, 13.41.
References:
1. Segal, Chopra & Segal, Electricity and magnetism, 2000, Sultan Chand & Co.
2. R. Murugesan, Electricity and magnetism, Reprint - 2005, S.Chand & Co.
3. Dugel, Chopra, Electricity and magnetism, 2000, Sultan Chand & Co.
4. D.C. Tayal, Electricity and magnetism, 2000, Himalaya Publishing House.
=======

COURSE TITLE : Optics QN.NO : 8409
OBJECTIVES:
(i). To make the students understand the concepts of rectilinear propagation of light and the
ideas of geometrical optics. (ii). To introduce the wave properties of light and the optical
phenomena associated with them to the students.
LEARNING OUTCOME:
(i). The students will be able to appreciate the dual nature of light. (ii). Students will be able
to solve problems in geometrical and physical wave optics.
Geometrical optics
Unit I: Lens & Prism
Fermat’s principle of least time-Rectilinear propagation of light-Reversibility of light rays–
Lenses-Introduction-Terminology-Sign convention-Lens maker’s formula-Deviation by thin
lens-Power-Equivalent focal length of two thin lenses-Cardinal points-Dispersion-Angular
dispersion-Dispersive power-Deviations without dispersion-Dispersion without deviation-
Direct vision spectroscope.
Unit II: Aberrations & Eye pieces

Aberrations–Spherical & chromatic aberrations-Longitudinal chromatic aberration for an
object at infinity-Achromatic lenses - Condition for achromatism of two lenses placed in
contact and separated by a finite distance-Objective & eye pieces-Ramsden’s eye piece-
Huygens’s eye piece.
Physical optics
Unit III: Interference
Introduction–Light waves-Superposition of waves-Interference-Coherence-Conditions for
interference-Thin film-Plane parallel film-Interference due to reflected light and transmitted
light-Variable thickness (Wedge shaped film)-Michelson’s Interferometer–Applications of
Michelson’s Interferometer–Measurement of wavelength only.
P.T.O
Unit IV: Diffraction
Introduction-Huygens’s-Fresnel theory-Fresnel’s assumptions-Rectilinear propagation of
light-Zone plate-Fresnel & Fraunhofer diffraction-Fraunhofer diffraction at a single slit-Plane
diffraction grating-Determination of wavelength using grating-Resolving power-Rayleigh’s
criterion-Resolving power of prism.
Unit V: Polarization and LASER
Introduction-Polarization-Unpolarized light & Polarized light-Polarizer & analyzer-
Anisotropic crystals-Double refraction in calcite crystal-Phase difference between
extraordinary ray & ordinary ray-Superposition of waves linearly polarized at right angles-
Retarders-Quarter wave plate (QWP)-Half wave plate (HWP)-Optical activity-Optical
rotation-Specific rotation. Introduction to spectroscopy : Regions of spectra – Representation
of spectra – Basic elements of practical spectroscopy.
Text book(s):
1. A Text book of Optics by Dr.N.Subrahmanyam, Brijlal, & Dr.M.N.Avadhanalu, 25th
revised edition, S.Chand & company (Pvt ) Ltd., Reprint, New Delhi, (2014).
Unit I: 2.2-2.4, 4.1-4.3, 4.7-4.10 (excluding 4.10.1), 4.15-4.17, 5.2 (upto 5.2.3), 8.1-8.4, 8.6-
8.8.
Unit II: 9.2, 9.5, 9.10, 9.11.A, 9.13, 10.8, 10.10 (excluding 10.10.1), 10.11 (excluding
10.11.1), 10.12.
Unit III: 14.1-14.4, (excluding 14.4.1 - 14.4.4), 14.6, 14.7, 15.1-15.3, 15.5, 15.5.1,
15.5.2, 15.7, 15.8, 15.8.1 only.
Unit IV: 17.1-17.5.1, 17.7, 18.1, 18.2 (excluding 18.2.1-18.2.2), 18.7, 18.7.1, 18.7.2, 18.7.6,
19.1, 19.2, 19.11.
Unit V: 20.1-20.3, 20.8, 20.10, 20.11(excluding 20.11.1-20.11.3), 20.17-20.19, 20.27-20.29.
2. Fundamentals of molecular spectroscopy by Vth Edn., Mc Graw Hill Education India
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2013.
Unit V: 1.3, 1.4, 1.5
1. Optics & Spectroscopy by R.Murughesan 5th revised edition, S.Chand & Co Ltd., New
Delhi, (2005).
2. Modern optics by A.B.Gupta, II nd edition, Books & Allied (p) Ltd., (2010).
3. Fundamentals of Optics by Jenkins & White, 4th edition, Mc Graw Hill International
Edition, 5th reprint (2014).
Websites:
1. https://spie.org
2. https://aty.sdsu.edu>physics
=======
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., COURSE CODE : 17U3PAC3 /

17U3PAC1
COURSE TITLE : Digital electronics and QN.NO : 8410
Communication
Unit 1 Number systems and logic gates

Number systems – Binary – Octal – Hexadecimal – Conversions – Codes – Gray – ASCII
Excess3 code – Gates – OR , NOT, AND, NAND, NOR, Ex–OR.
Unit 2 Laws related to digital electronics

De Morgan’s theorem and proof – Universal gates – Boolean laws – K-map simplifications –
SOP – Implementing the simplified equation.
Unit 3 Digital circuits

Binary arithmetic – 1’s Complement, 2’s Complement – Addition & subtraction (unsigned
numbers only) – Half adder – Full adder – Multiplexers – De multiplexers – Decoders –
Encoders – BCD to decimal decoders – Decimal to BCD encoder.
Unit 4 Flip-Flops
Flip–flops – RS, D (Using NAND gates), JK Flip flop – JK master - slave – Four bit shift
register ( serial in–serial out) – Working with waveforms.
Unit 5 Communication
Introduction – Need for modulation – Modulation – Methods of modulation – Amplitude
modulation (AM) – Percent modulation – Upper and lower side frequencies – Upper and
lower sidebands – Mathematical analysis of a modulated carrier wave – Power relations in an
AM wave – Frequency modulation – Modulation index – Deviation ratio – Percent
modulation.
Text Book(s):
1. Donald P. Leach, Albert Paul Malvino and Goutham Saha, Digital principles and Applications, VI
Edn., 2002, TATA McGraw–Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi.
Unit 1: Chapter 5, Sections 5.1–5.8
Unit 2: Chapter 2, Sections 2.1, 2.2; Chapter 3, Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5.
Unit 3: Chapter 4, Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6; Chapter 6, Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7
Unit 4: Chapter 8, Sections 8.1, 8.4, 8.5, 8.7.; Chapter 9, Sections 9.1, 9.2.
2. B.L. Theraja, Basic electronics, (Reprint 2008), S. Chand & Co, New Delhi.
Unit 5: Chapter 30, Sections 30.1, 30.5, 30.7–30.14, 30.20, 30.22–30.24.
References:
S. Manoharan, Digital Principles and system design, Revised edition, May 2013,
Charulatha Publications.
=======
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., COURSE CODE : 17U3PSA1/

17U5PSA2
COURSE TITLE : Physics of Electrical QN.NO : 8411
Appliances
Unit 1 Safety measures

Safety practice – First aid – Fire extinguishers – Neutral and earth conductor – Fuses and
circuit breakers.
Unit 2 Batteries
Primary cells – Voltaic cell – Lechlanche cell – alkaline cell – mercury cell – silver oxide
cell – lithium cell – secondary cell – lead– acid battery – nickel– iron battery.
Unit 3 Magnetic circuits and capacitors

Inductors, types and applications – Magnetic circuits – Electric bell – Mobile crane –
Capacitors, types and applications
Unit 4 Heating appliances

Joule’s heating law – Electric heater – Non automatic iron box – Thermostat – Bimetal
thermostat – Adjustable thermostat – Automatic iron box.
Unit 5 Electrical lamps

Filament lamp – Fluorescent lamp – Low voltage lamps – Instant start fluorescent lamp –
Low voltage bulbs – LED halogen lamp – Mercury and sodium vapour lamps.
Text Book(s):
1. Electrician 1st year Trade Theory, 2nd edition, 2005, Central Instructional Media Institute,
Chennai.
Unit 1: Pages 6–18, 37–38, 71–72.
Unit 2: Pages 74–76, 79–83.
Unit 3: Pages 98–102, 94–97, 114–117.
Unit 4: Pages 58, 269–278.
Unit 5: Pages 283–287, 291, 293–298.
References:
1. www.howstuffworks.com
=======
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 17U3EAC1

COURSE TITLE : A.C. Circuits QN.NO : 8412
Unit I: Passive circuit elements

Resistor-Resistor types-Power Rating-Variable resistors-Potentiometers and
Rheostats-Resistor color code- Inductor-inductance of an inductor-Mutual inductance-
variable inductors-Inductors in series and parallel without M-Reactance offered by a coil-
Energy stored in inductor-Capacitors-Factors controlling capacitance-Types of capacitors-
Variable capacitors-Capacitors in series and parallel- Energy stored in a capacitor.
Unit II: AC Fundamentals

Introduction- definitions of cycle, time period, frequency, amplitude -Characteristics
of a sine wave-Audio and Radio frequencies-Phase of an AC-Phase difference-AC through
pure resistance, Inductance, capacitance.
Unit III: Resonance circuit

R-L circuit-Q-factor of a coil-skin effect-R-C circuit-Coupling capacitor-R-L-C
circuit-Resonance in an R-L-C circuit-Resonance curve-Main characteristics of series
resonance-Bandwidth of a tuned circuit-Sharpness of resonance-tuning-Parallel resonance.
Unit IV: Time Constant

Rise and Fall of current in pure resistance-Time constant of an R-L circuit-circuit
conditions-Inductive kick-Time constant of an R-C circuit-Charging and Discharging of a
Capacitor-Decreasing time constant-Flasher.
Unit V: Tuning circuits and Filters

Tuned circuit-characteristics-Tuned transformers-Double tuned transformers-Filters,
Filter definitions, Types of filter circuits-Low pass filter-High Pass filter- Band Pass filter-
Band stop filter-Uses of filters.
Books for Study:

1. Basic Electronics, B.L.Theraja, 5th Edition, , (Reprinted in 2012), S. Chand &
Unit I : 5.1,5.2-5.17,5.19-5.26, 5.29,5.32,5.35,5.38-5.41,5.45-5.49
Unit II : 8.1-8.13
Unit III: 9.1-9.13,9.15
Unit IV: 10.1-10.8
Unit V : 11.1-11.3,11.7,11.8,11.13-11.21

Company, New Delhi.
=======
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 17U3PNM1

Objectives:
(i). To make the students understand the various principles involved in radio communication
systems, TV communication, etc. (ii). To make the students understand various measuring
systems like voltmeter, ammeter, multimeter, etc.
Learning outcome:
(i). The students will be enriched with the knowledge of various communication systems used
today for communication purposes.
Unit I: Radio Communication

EM spectrum – Radio wave – Microwave- Wavelengths – Uses.
Unit II: Modulation
Signal wave – Carrier wave - Amplitude modulation- Frequency modulation.
Unit III: TV transmission
TV transmission and reception –Picture tube – Analog communication– Digital
communication.
Unit IV: Communication electronics
RADAR – Principle – Uses – Satellite communication.
Unit V: Electronic measuring systems
CRO – Principle – Voltmeter – Ammeter – Multimeter – Applications (Only one application
for each).
Book(s) for reference:

1. Basic electronics: Solid state, B.L. Theraja, S.Chand Publishing Co., New Delhi, (2006).
2. Electronic communication systems,George Kennedy, Bernard Davis, S.R.M. Prasanna,
Mc Graw Hill education, (2011).
=======
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 17U3PNM2/

17U4PNM2
COURSE TITLE : Discovering Physics QN.NO : 8414/8420
Objectives:
(i) To introduce the students (other than physics major) to the amazing world of physics and
the time evolution of the theories and ideas.
(ii) To introduce the students to the various popular phenomena happening around us and to
appreciate the physics behind those phenomena.
Learning outcome:
(i) The students will be able to appreciate, admire and then contribute whatever they can, to
enhance everyday aspects of daily life.
Unit I: Introduction to Physics

Introduction–Measurements at various scales–Scientific contributions (Galileo, Copernicus
and Newton)–Falling apple–Newton’s gravitational equation–Technology and scientific
principles behind them.
Unit II: Colors, Rainbows and the blue sky

Why do we see colors?–Idea of Rutherford–Contributions of Planck and Bohr–How does sun
make light? (Einstein’s mass-energy relation)–Formation of rainbow.
Unit III: Objects in Motion

Aristotle’s philosophy of motion–Galileo’s contribution–Inertia and Newton’s first law of
motion-Newton’s second law of motion–Newton’s third law of motion–Kepler’s laws of
planetary motion.
Unit IV: Expanding Universe

Hubble’s law–Dark energy–Doppler’s red shift–Big bang theory– Einstein’s theory of
relativity –Outcome of Michelson-Morley experiment.
Unit V: World of atoms

Atoms and charges–Plum-pudding model– Alpha particle scattering experiment–Bohr’s
picture of atom–Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle.
Book for Study:
(1). Vedang Sati, Let Us discover physics, Createspace Independent Publishers, (2014).
Unit I: Chapter 1;
Unit II: Chapter 2;
Unit III: Chapter 3;
Unit IV: Chapter 4,7;
Unit V: Chapter 6.
=======

COURSE TITLE : Introduction to Classical QN.NO : 8416
Mechanics
Objectives:
(i) To make the students understand the mechanics of system of particles, and (ii) The basics
of Lagrangian dynamics. The formulation of Lagrangian equations of motion to different
systems will help the students to understand the theory involved in motion of relatively
massive bodies.
Learning outcome:
(i) The students will understand the mechanics of system of particles (ii) They will also
understand the role of constraints in the formation of equation of motion (iii) They will
understand the Lagrangian dynamics from D’Alembert’s principle (iii) Acquiring the
knowledge of formation of Lagrange’s equation and applying it to systems like simple
pendulum and compound pendulum (iv) They will understand the application of Lagrangian
mechanics to two body central force problems.
Unit I: Mechanics of a system of particles
External and internal forces–Centre of mass–Conservation of kinetic energy–Conservation of
potential energy–Conservation theorem–Examples–Box train–Atwood’s machine–Harmonic
oscillator.
Unit II: Constraints
Coordinate systems–Degrees of freedom–Holonomic constraints–Non holonomic
constraints–Examples–Rigid body–Simple pendulum–Rolling disc–Forces of constraints–
Difficulties introduced by the constraints and their removal.
Unit III: Lagrangian dynamics
Generalised coordinates–Principle of virtual work–D’Alembert’s principle–Procedure for
formation of Lagrange’s equations from D’Alembert’s principle–Formation of Lagrange’s
equations–Newton’s equation of motion from Lagrange’s equations.
Unit IV: Applications of Lagrangian dynamics
Equation of motion of simple pendulum–Atwood’s machine–Compound pendulum–
Langrange’s equation for LC circuit–Motion under central force.
P.T.O
Unit V: Two body central force problem
Reduction of two body central force problem to equivalent one body problem–Central force
and motion in a plane–Kepler’s laws of planetary motion–Deduction of Kepler’s first ,
second and third laws-Artificial satellites.
Text book(s):
1. Classical Mechanics, J.C. Upadhyaya, Himalaya Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., India,
(2015).
Unit I: Chapters 1.7.1, 1.7.2, 1.7.8.
Unit II: Chapters 2.2, 2.3.1, 2.3.2, 2.3.3, 2.3.4, 2.3.5.
Unit III: Chapters 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8.
Unit IV: Chapters 2.8 (Examples 1 to 8).
Unit V: Chapters 4.1, 4.2, 4.6, 4.8.
1. Classical Mechanics, Leonard Susskind & George Hrabovsky, Penguin Books Ltd., USA,
(2014).
2. Classical Mechanics, G.Aruldhas, Prentice - Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., India, (2008).
3. Classical Mechanics, S.L. Gupta, V.Kumar & H.V.Sharma, 21st edition, Pragati Prakashan
Pvt. Ltd., India, (2003).
4. Classical mechanics, H. Goldstein, II nd Edn., Nagroga Publishing House, India (2001)
Websites:
1. https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-09-classical-mechanics-iii-fall-2014/index.htm
=======

COURSE TITLE : Energy conversion QN.NO : 8418
Objectives:
(i). The students should be introduced to conventional energy sources and also about their
drawbacks in present world. (ii) The students should be introduced to topics on solar
radiation and its measurements, Wind energy, geothermal sources and ocean energy systems.
Learning outcome:
(i) The students will be able to compare new energy sources with older conventional energy
systems (ii) They will understand how far new energy systems are better than older once.
(iii) They will understand the various solar radiation measuring instruments, horizontal axis
WECS machine, vapor dominated and liquid dominated and geothermal designs and ocean
thermal energy conversion systems.
Unit I: Introduction to Energy Sources
General Introduction to energy sources–Conventional energy sources–Coal, oil, natural gas -
Non-conventional source–Solar, wind, ocean and geothermal energy.
Unit II: Solar Energy
Solar Radiation and its measurements–Solar constant–Pyrheliometers–Angstrom
compensation pyrheliometers–Pyranometer–Solar photovoltaics–Principle of solar cell–Solar
distillation-Solar pumping- Solar Furnace-Working principle-Advantages and limitations
Unit III: Wind Energy
Wind energy–Basic principles of wind energy–Power in the wind-Basic components of
WECS– Wind energy collectors–Horizontal axial machines.
Unit IV: Geothermal energy
Geothermal energy–Geothermal sources–Hydro thermal resources–Vapor dominated system–
liquid dominated system-Flashed steam system.
Unit V: Ocean Energy
Energy from oceans–OTEC–Open cycle OTEC system–Energy from tides–Basic principle of
Tidal power–Estimation of energy in a single basin tidal system.
Text Book(s):
1. Non- Conventional energy sources, G.D.Rai, Kanna Publishers, Vth Edn., 9th Reprint,
(2013).
Unit I: Pages 1–10, 15–24 ,26-30.
Unit II: Page 47-53, 60-63, 178-183, 195-202.
Unit III: Pages 227–235, 256–260, 262-266.
UnitIV: Pages 439-447, 452-455.
Unit V: Pages 495-501, 510-513, 526-527.
Books for Reference:
1. Solar Energy Utilization, G.D.Rai, Khanna Pub., Vth Edn., (1995).
2. Solar energy, S. P. Sukhatme, TMH, IInd Edn., (1998).
3. Power Plant Technology, A.K. Wahil, MHI, (1993).
Websites:
1. https://www.cleanenergyresourceteams.org
=======

Objectives:
(i). To make the students understand the various principles involved in radio communication
systems, TV communication, etc. (ii). To make the students understand various measuring
systems like voltmeter, ammeter, multimeter, etc.
Learning outcome:
(i). The students will be enriched with the knowledge of various communication systems used
today for communication purposes.
Unit I: Radio Communication

EM spectrum – Radio wave – Microwave- Wavelengths – Uses.
Unit II: Modulation
Signal wave – Carrier wave - Amplitude modulation- Frequency modulation.
Unit III: TV transmission
TV transmission and reception –Picture tube – Analog communication– Digital
communication.
Unit IV: Communication electronics
RADAR – Principle – Uses – Satellite communication.
Unit V: Electronic measuring systems
CRO – Principle – Voltmeter – Ammeter – Multimeter – Applications (Only one application
for each).

2. Electronic communication systems,George Kennedy, Bernard Davis, S.R.M. Prasanna,
Mc Graw Hill education, (2011).
=======

COURSE TITLE : Discovering physics QN.NO : 8420
Objectives:
(i) To introduce the students (other than physics major) to the amazing world of physics and
the time evolution of the theories and ideas.
Learning outcome:
(i) The students will be able to appreciate, admire and then contribute whatever they can, to
enhance everyday aspects of daily life.
Unit I: Introduction to Physics
Introduction–Measurements at various scales–Scientific contributions (Galileo, Copernicus
and Newton)–Falling apple–Newton’s gravitational equation–Technology and scientific
principles behind them.
Unit II: Colors, Rainbows and the blue sky
Why do we see colors?–Idea of Rutherford–Contributions of Planck and Bohr–How does sun
make light? (Einstein’s mass-energy relation)–Formation of rainbow.
Unit III: Objects in Motion
Aristotle’s philosophy of motion–Galileo’s contribution–Inertia and Newton’s first law of
motion-Newton’s second law of motion–Newton’s third law of motion–Kepler’s laws of
planetary motion.
Unit IV: Expanding Universe
Hubble’s law–Dark energy–Doppler’s red shift–Big bang theory– Einstein’s theory of
relativity –Outcome of Michelson-Morley experiment.
Unit V: World of atoms
Atoms and charges–Plum-pudding model– Alpha particle scattering experiment–Bohr’s
picture of atom–Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle.
Book for Study:
(1). Vedang Sati, Let Us discover physics, Createspace Independent Publishers, (2014).
Unit I: Chapter 1; Unit II: Chapter 2; Unit III: Chapter 3;
Unit IV: Chapter 4,7; Unit V: Chapter 6.
=======
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 17U4PAC4

COURSE TITLE : Renewable energy sources QN.NO : 8421
Unit 1 Solar thermal systems

Solar radiation and its measurements – Solar constant – Applications of solar energy – Solar
collectors – Solar water heating systems (natural circulation, pressurized).
Unit 2 Applications of solar energy
Solar pumping – Solar distillation – Solar cooking – Box type solar cooker.
Unit 3 Solar photovoltaic systems

Solar electric power generation – Solar photo – Voltaics and solar cell principles –
Applications of solar photovoltaic systems.
Unit 4 Energy from wind and biomass

Wind energy – Principles and applications – Energy from biomass – Bio gas generation – Bio
gas plants – KVIC digesters.
Unit 5 Geothermal energy and tides
Geothermal sources – Vapour dominated systems – Energy from oceans – Ocean thermal
energy conversion (OTEC) – Open cycle OTEC systems – Energy from tides – Simple single
basin tidal system.
Text Book:
1. G.D.Rai, Non–conventional energy sources, IV Edn., 1997.
Unit 1: Chapter 2, Sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.5; Chapter 5, Sections 5.1, 5.2.
Unit 2: Chapter 5, Sections 5.5, 5.8, 5.9, 5.11;
Unit 3: Chapter 5, Section 5.6
Unit 4: Chapter 6, Sections 6.1, 6.2; Chapter 7, Sections 7.1–7.4, 7.9
Unit 5: Chapter 8, Sections 8.1–8.4; Chapter 9, Sections 9.1, 9.2.1–9.2.3, 9.3.1, 9.3.2, 9.3.5
References:
1. S.P.Sukhatme, Solar energy, II Edn., 1998, McGraw Hill Education (India) Private
Limited, New Delhi.
=======

COURSE TITLE : Semiconductor Diodes QN.NO : 8423
and Applications
Unit I: Basic semiconductor physics

Energy Bands in solids-valence and conduction bands-Hole formation and its
movement-conductors, Semiconductors, Insulators-Types of semiconductors-Intrinsic
semiconductor-Extrinsic semiconductor-Majority and minority charge carriers-Mobile charge
carrier and immobile ions-Drift current in good conductors-Drift current in intrinsic
semiconductors-Intrinsic conduction.
Unit II P-N junction diode

P-N Junction-Formation of depletion layer- Voltage-current characteristics-P-N
Junction diode-Diode ratings -diode testing-The ideal diode-The real diode-Diode circuit with
DC and AC voltage sources-Diode fabrication-Clippers and Clampers-Clippers-Some
clipping circuits-Clampers-Summary of clamping circuits.
Unit III: Special Diodes

Zener Diode-Voltage regulation-Zener Diode as peak Clipper-Meter protection-
Tunneling Effect-Tunnel Diode-Tunnel Diode oscillator-Varactor-PIN Diode-Schottky
Diode-Step recovery Diode.
Unit IV: Rectifiers and Filters

Full wave rectifier-Full wave Bridge rectifier-Filters-Series inductor filter-Shunt
Capacitor Filter-Effect of increasing Filter Capacitance-LC Filter-The CLC and Pi Filter-
Bleeder resistor.
Unit V: DC power supplies

Voltage regulation-Zener Diode Shunt regulator-Voltage dividers-Voltage
multipliers-Half wave voltage doubler- Full wave voltage doubler-Voltage Tripler and
Quadrapole circuits-Troubleshooting Power supplies.
Books for study:

1. Basic Electronics, B.L.Theraja, 5th Edition, (Reprinted in 2012), S. Chand & Company
=======
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 17U5PME1

COURSE TITLE : Relativity and Quantum QN.NO : 8426
Mechanics
Objectives:
(i). To expose the undergraduate students to the basic concepts of quantum mechanics and
their application to simple problems. (ii). To make the students to understand the laws of
special and general theory of relativity.
Learning outcome:
(i). The students will be able to appreciate the world of quantum physics and understand the
nuances of the relativistic phenomenon. (ii). The students will be able to find solution to
simple quantum mechanical systems.
Unit I: Relativity
Special relativity–Frames of reference–Postulates of special relativity–Time dilation–
Ultimate speed of light–Doppler effect–Expanding Universe–Length contraction–Twin
paradox– Relativistic momentum–Relativistic mass–Mass and energy–Energy and
momentum–General relativity–Gravity and light–Galilean transformation–Lorentz
transformation–Velocity addition– Simultaneity.
Unit II: Particle properties of waves

Electromagnetic waves–Black body radiation–Ultraviolet catastrophe–Planck radiation
formula –Photoelectric effect –Quantum theory of light–Compton effect–Pair production–
Photon absorption–Photons and gravity–Gravitational red shift– Examples (Black holes,
Quasars and galaxies).
Unit III: Wave properties of particles

de Broglie waves–Physical meaning of wave function–Phase velocity–Group velocity–
Electron microscopes–Davission Germer experiment–Particle in a box–Uncertainty
Principle–Energy and time–Interferometry with electron and atoms–Quantum interference
with electron beams.
Unit IV: Time dependent Schrodinger equation

Wave Function–Wave equation–Schrodinger’s time dependent and steady-state equations–
Linearity and Superposition–Expectation value–Operators–eigen values and eigen functions–
Operators and eigen values-Particle in a box (normalized wave function)–Momentum
representation–Finite potential well–Tunnel effect–Scanning Tunneling Microscope –
Harmonic Oscillator.
Unit V: Quantum theory of hydrogen atom

Schrodinger’s equation for the hydrogen atom–Separation of variables–Quantum numbers–
Designation of angular momentum states–Uncertainty principle and space quantization–
Electron probability density–Probability of finding the electron–Selection rules–Fine
structure– Spin-orbit coupling–Pauli exclusion principle–Symmetric and antisymmetric wave
functions– Examples (Fermions and bosons).
P.T.O
Text Book(s):
1. Concepts of Modern Physics , Arthur Beiser, Shobhit Mahajan, S. Rai Choudhury, 7th
Edn., Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company, (2015).
Unit I : Chapter 1, Section 1.1–1.5, 1.7–1.9, 1.10, 1.11.1, Appendix I to chapter 1
Unit II : Chapter 2, Section 2.1 –2.3, 2.7–2.9.
Unit III : Chapter 3, Section 3.1– 3.6, 3.8 –3.10.
Unit IV : Chapter 5, Section 5.1– 5.3, 5.4 –5.11.
Unit V : Chapter 6, Section 6.1– 6.7.1, 6.9, 6.12, 6.13, 7.2, 7.3.
Books for Reference :
1. Modern Physics by R.Murugeshan &Er.Kiruthiga Sivaprasath , 17th Edn., S.Chand &

Co Ltd (2004).
2. A Text book of Quantum Mechanics by P.M. Mathews & K. Venkatesan, 2nd Edn.,
McGraw Hill Publishing Company. (2010).
3. Quantum Mechanics by Leonard I Schiff , 4th Edn.,McGraw Hill Publishing Company.
(2016).
4. Quantum mechanics, by G. Aruldhas, 2nd Edn., PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., (2011)
Websites:
1. https://www.edx.org/course/quantum-mechanics--everyone-georgetownx-phynx-008-o1x
2. https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-20-introduction-to-special-relativity-january-iap-
2005//
=======

COURSE TITLE : Analog electronics QN.NO : 8427
Objectives:
(i) To introduce the students to basics of circuit theory (ii) To impregnate knowledge of
active devices and their applications to the students.
Learning outcome:
(i) The student will be able to solve problems involving circuits and (ii) Design circuits for
various physical applications.
Unit I: Network Theorem and Semiconductor diodes
Maximum power transfer theorem-Thevenin’s theorem-Norton’s theorem-Solving problems–

Intrinsic Semiconductor–Extrinsic Semiconductor–N type and P type Semiconductor–
Semiconductor diode-Crystal diode as a rectifier–Important terms-Half wave rectifier-
Efficiency-Full wave bridge rectifier-Efficiency-Ripple factor-Comparison of rectifier-Filter
circuits-Voltage stabilization-Zener diode -Zener as voltage stabilizer.
Unit II: Transistors
Transistor–Naming the transistor terminals-Action-Symbols-Transistor as an amplifier-

Transistor connections(CB,CE,CC)-Characteristics (CE only)-DC load line analysis-
Operating points-Methods of transistor biasing–Voltage divider bias.
Unit III: Hybrid Parameter and Transistor amplifiers
Hybrid parameter-Determination of h-parameter-Equivalent circuit-Performance of linear

circuit in h parameter–The h-parameters of a transistor–Nomenclature for transistor h-
parameters– Transistor circuit performance in h-parameters – Single stage transistor amplifier
– Transistor amplification and its graphical demonstration-Practical circuits of transistor
amplifier–RC coupled amplifier-Performance of power amplifier-Classification of power
amplifier.
Unit IV: Oscillators and Multi-vibrators
Feedback–Principle of negative feedback amplifier-Advantages of negative feedback-

Feedback circuit–Oscillators-Types of sinusoidal oscillations-Oscillatory circuits-Undamped
oscillation from tank circuit-Explanation of Barkhausen criterion-Hartley oscillator–
Multivibrators-Astable multivibrator.
Unit V: Field Effect Transistors
Introduction–Types of FETs–JFET–Working principle of JFET–Difference between JFET

and Bipolar transistors–JFET as an amplifier–Output characteristics of JFET–Important
terms– Expression for drain current–Advantages of JFET–Parameters of JFET–Relation
among JFET parameter.
P.T.O
Text Book(s):
1. Principles of electronics, V.K.Mehta & Rohit Mehta, XIth Edn., S. Chand and Co. Ltd
(2013)
Unit I: Sections 1.12-1.16,5.1,5.14-5.16,6.1-6.2,6.8-6.11,6.13-
6.15,6.18,6.20,6.21,6.24,6.25,6.27
Unit II: Sections 8.1-8.8,8.10,8.12,8.13,8.17,8.18,9.6,9.7,9.12,24.1-24.7
Unit III: Sections 10.1 – 10.4, 11.1, 11.2,11.5, 12.5,12.6,13.1-13.5
Unit IV: Sections 14.1-14.4,14.7,14.1,18.10-18.12
Unit V: Sections 19.1-19.8,19.10-19.14
1. Basic Electronics:Solid State, B.L.Theraja, S.Chand & Co., New Delhi, (2006).
2. A Text Book of applied electronics, R.S. Sheda, S.Chand & Co., New Delhi, (2003).
3. Electronic principles by Albert Malvino & David Bates, 7th Edn., Mc Graw Hill Education
Pvt. Ltd., 21st Reprint, (2017)
Websites:
1. https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-101-
introductory-analog-electronics-laboratory-spring-2007/
=======

COURSE TITLE : Thermodynamics and QN.NO : 8428
Statistical Mechanics
Objectives:
(i). To make the students understand the influence of heat and thermodynamic applications of
bodies. (ii). To make the students learn the principles in the production of low temperature
and liquefaction of gases. (iii) To make the student to have the basic understanding of
statistical mechanics
Learning outcome:
(i). Students will be able to solve the problem in heat and thermodynamics. (ii). Students will
be able to appreciate the quantum statistical procedure. (iii). Students will be able to
understand the low temperature, liquefaction of gases and entropy concept.
Unit I: Transmission of heat and radiation

Introduction-Coefficient of thermal conductivity-Rectilinear flow of heat along a bar-Ingen
Hausz experiment-Lee’s disc method of determination of thermal conductivity of bad
conductor -Radiation-Black body-Wien’s displacement law, Rayleigh-Jeans law and
Planck’s Radiation law (no derivation)-Stefan’s law-Derivation of Stefan’s law and its
experimental verification- Solar constant and experimental determination of Solar constant
(Angstrom’s Pyrheliometer &Water flow Pyrheliometer).
Unit II: Laws of thermodynamics

Reversable and irreversible processes-Heat Engines-Definition of efficiency, Carnot’s ideal
heat engine-Carnot‘s cycle-Effective way to increase efficiency-Carnot’s engine and
refrigerator- Coefficient of performance-Second law of thermodynamics (various
statements)-Carnot’s Theorem-Carnot’s cycle and its applications-Petrol engine and diesel
engine.
Unit III: Entropy

Concept of entropy–Change in entropy in adiabatic process–Change in entropy in reversible
cycle-Principle of increase of entropy-Change in entropy in irreversible process-T-S
Diagram- Physical significance of entropy-Entropy of a perfect gas- Kelvin’s
thermodynamics scale of temperature-Third law of thermodynamics-Zero point energy-
Negative temperature-Heat death of Universe- Four Maxwell’s thermodynamic relations-
Relation between thermodynamic variables.
Unit IV: Change of state

Joule-Thomson’s effect-Porous plug experiment-Liquefaction of gases-Linde’s method-
Principle of Cascaded cooling-Liquefaction of Helium-Helium I and Helium II-Some
peculiar properties of Helium II-Production of low temperatures-Adiabatic demagnetization
working and theory-Refrigeration and air conditioning system (factors affecting comfort air
conditioning, air conditioning system and equipments used in air conditioning system)
P.T.O.
Unit V: Statistical mechanics
Probability-Macro state and microstate-Thermodynamic probability- Phase space-Elements
of phase space-Fundamental postulates of statistical mechanics-Entropy and probability–
Need for quantum statistics-Maxwell-Boltzmann energy distribution law-Bose-Einstein law-
Fermi-Dirac distribution law.
Text Book(s):
1. Heat, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics by Brijilal, N.Subramininan and

P.S.Hemne, S. Chand & Co. Revised Edition, New Delhi, (2014)
Unit I: 15.1, 15.2, 15.6, 15.10, 8.6, 8.12, 8.14, 8.15, 8.17, 8.26, 8.28 & 8.29
Unit II: 4.20- 4.29, 4.32, 4.33
Unit III: 5.1–5.11, 5.15–5.18 & 6.3
Unit IV: 7.5-7.9, 7.11-7.13, 7.15-7.16, 7.21, 16.7, 17.1, 17.2. &17.3
Unit V: 9.2, 9.7, 9.8, 10.4, 10.8, 10.15, 11.3, 12.1, 12.5, 12.8
1. Heat and Thermodynamics, Mark Zemansky, Richard H Dittman, 8th ED McGraw Hill
Education, (2011).
2. Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics, J. K. Sharma, K. K. Sarkar, Himalaya Publishing
House, (1988).
3. Fundamental of Statistical mechanics, B.B.Laud, New Age International publishers, New
Delhi, (2012).
Websites:
1. https://www.khanacademy.org> physics
2. web.mit.edu/16.unified/www/FALL/thermodynamics
=======

COURSE TITLE : Biomedical Instrumentation QN.NO : 8429
Objectives:
To enable the students to understand the physics and theory behind the bio sensitive system
like (i) bioelectric signal recording, (ii) physiological assist devices, (iii) equipments,
(iv) biotelemetric devices and their safety measures.
Learning outcome:
To make the students to familiarize the physical design and maintenance of different
biomedical instruments used in medical field.
Unit I: Biopotential electrodes and transducers
Cell structure-Nature of cancer cells-Transport of ions through cell membrane-Resting and

action potential-Half cell potential-Bioelectric potential-Design and components of medical
instruments-Electrodes - Surface, needle, depth electrodes-Electrical circuits.
Unit II: Bioelectric signal recording
Introduction-Characterstics of recording systems-Electrodcardiography (ECG) -

Electroencephalograph (EEG)-Electromyograph (EMG)-Electroneurograph (ENG)-
Recording units.
Unit III: Physiological assist device
Cardiac pacemakers-Natural and artificial pacemakers-Pacemaker batteries-Defibrillator–

A.C./D.C. Synchronized defibrillator-Stimulators-Bladder Stimulators-Heart lung machine-
Various types of oxygenators-Kidney machine–Hemodialysing units-Peritoneal dialysis.
Unit IV: Clinical and operation theater equipments
Flame photometer-Spectroflurometer-pH meters-Audiometer-Endoscopes-Electromagnetic

and laser blood flow meters-Ventilators-Diathermy units-Ultrasonic, microwave and short
wave diathermy–Types and their applications–Surgical diathermy.
Unit V: Biotelemetry and safety instrumentation
Principles of a biotelemetry system: Dadiotelemetry with subcarrier-Multiple channel

telemetry systems-Problems in implant telemetry-Uses of biotelemetry-Physiological effects
of 50 Hz current-Microshock and macroshock–Electrical accidents in hospitals-Devices to
protect against electrical hazards.
P.T.O
Text book(s):
1. Biomedical Instrumentation, M. Arumugam, Anuradha Publishing Co., Kumbakonam,

Tamilnadu, (2004).
Unit I: Chapter 1.1-1.7, 2.2–2.4, 2.41, 2.4.6, a, b, 2.4.7.
Unit II: 4.2–4.8
Unit III: 5.2,5.2.1,5.2.2,5.2.3,5.3,5.5,5.5.1,a,b,5.7, 5.7.3,5.8, 5.8.3, 5.8.4
Unit IV: 6.2.6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.8, 6.10, 6.10.1, 6.14.1, 7.5.2, 7.5.3, 7.7, 10.4
Unit V: 8.2, 8.4.3, 8.4.4, 8.5, 8.6, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6
1. Handbook of biomedical instrumentation, R. S. Khandpur, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi,

(1990).
2. Principles of biomedical instrumentation and measurements, Richad Aston, Merrill
Publishing Co., London, (1990).
3. Biomedical instrumentation, Marvin D. Weiss, Chilton Book Co., (1973).
4. Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements, Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. Weibell, Erich
A. Pfeiffer, Prentice-Hall, (1980).
5. B.Jacobson and J.G.Webster, Medicine and clinical Engineering, Prentice Hall of India,
New Delhi, (1979).
Websites:
1. www.accessengineeringlibrary.com/browse/handbook-of-biomedical-instrumentatio-third-
edtion
=======
The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai – 625 011
Research Centre & PG Dept. of Physics
BLUE –PRINT
Biomedical Instrumentation
Maximum marks : 75
___________________________________________________________________________
Part- A
Answer ALL questions (Multiple choice questions) (10 X 1 = 10)
Q.Nos. 1 & 2 : Unit – I Q.Nos. 7 & 8 : Unit – IV

Q.Nos. 3 & 4 : Unit – II Q.Nos. 9 & 10 : Unit – V
Q.Nos. 5 & 6 : Unit –III
Part – B
ANSWER ALL questions (5 X 7 = 35)
11. (a) Unit – I 14. (a) Unit – IV

(OR) (OR)
(b) Unit – I (b) Unit – IV
12. (a) Unit – II 15. (a) Unit – V

(OR) (OR)
(b) Unit – II (b) Unit – V
13. (a) Unit – III

(OR)
(b) Unit – III
Part – C (3 X 10 = 30)
Answer ANY THREE questions
16. Unit I 19. Unit – IV

17. Unit – II 20. Unit – V
18. Unit – III
Q.Nos. : 16-20 : One question should be asked from each unit. The questions may contain
two Sub divisions.
________________________________________________________________________
THE MADURA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
An Autonomous Institution affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University
rd
Re-accredited (3 cycle) with ‘A’ grade by NAAC
Vidya Nagar, T.P.K. Road, Madurai – 625 011
Model Question Paper
Code: 17U5PMC7 Biomedical Instrumentation Max marks :75

QN.NO : 8429
___________________________________________________________________________
Part – A
Answer the following (10 x 1 = 10 marks)
1. The resting potential of a cell at 37° C (310 K) is
(i) -86.8 mV (ii ) +86.8 mV (iii) 20 mV (iv) -20 mV
2. Voltage developed at electrode- electrolyte interface is
(i) electrode potential (ii) half –cell potential (iii) action potential (iv) resting potential
3. The relatively high potential is obtained from
(i) limb electrodes (ii ) augumented electrodes (iii) chest electrodes
4. The electrodes in which no net transfer is called
(i) perfectly depolarised electrodes (ii ) perfectly unpolarised electrodes (iii)
perfectly polarised electrodes (iv) perfectly repolarised electrodes
5. The instrument used to analyze blood to determine the concentration of K,Na, Cl is
(i) Flame photometer (ii )Ventillator (iii) pH meter (iv) Endoscope
6. The frequency of acoustic signals detected by human ear is
(i) 30 Hz to 30 KHz (ii ) 20 Hz to 20 KH (iii) 20 Hz to 50 KH (iv) 40 Hz to 40 KH
7. The device that converts biological variable into electrical signal is
(i) Amplifier (ii ) Pacemaker (iii) transducer (iv) capacitor
8. In time division multiplex telemetry system, the relation between the
scanning frequency
(fn) and signal frequency (fs) is
(i) fn < 2fs max (ii ) fn = 2fs max (iii) fn > 2fs max (iv) fn 1/ 2fs max
9. High frequency electrical current is _______ to human
(i) dangerous (ii) injurious (iii) safe (iv) lethal
10. Which frequency is used in microwave diathermy
(i)1450 MHz (ii) 2450 MHz (iii) 3450 MHz (iv) 4450 MHz
Part – B
Answer the following (5 x 7 =35 marks)
11. (a) Discuss about the nature of the cancer cells.

(OR)
(b) Write a note on half cell potential. Briefly explain different types of electrodes.
12. (a) What are the factors to be considered while we design a medical instrument?
(OR)
(b) Discuss about different leads configuration to record ECG.
13. (a) Differentiate between natural and artificial pacemakers.
(OR)
(b) Discuss about any two types of defibrillators.
14. (a) Discuss about short wave diathermy with suitable diagram.
(OR)
(b) Briefly explain the principle and working of electromagnetic blood flow meter.
15. (a) Explain radio telemetry with a sub carrier.
(OR)
(b) What are the physiological effects of 50Hz electrical current?
Part – C
Answer any three of the following (3 x 10 = 30 marks)
16. (i) What are bioelectric potentials?

(ii) Discuss about action potential and resting potential.
17. With a neat diagram discuss the recording set-up for ECG measurement.
18. Describe the construction and working of pacemaker batteries.
19. Explain the working of a ventilator with neat diagram.
20. Discuss about the multiple channel telemetry systems with proper diagram.
__________________________________________________________________________

COURSE TITLE : Electronic devices and QN.NO : 8430
Circuits
Unit I: 555 Timer

Introduction – Description of functional diagram – Monostable operation – Missing
pulse detector – Frequency divider – Astable operation – FSK generator.
Unit II: Uni Junction Transistor

UJT construction – operation – equivalent circuit – characteristics – Advantages –
applications – UJT relaxation oscillator – Over voltage detector.
Unit III: Thyristors

Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR)- Thyrisror ratings - Rectifier circuits using SCR -
Light activated SCR (LACR) - Triac - Diac.
Unit IV: Optoelectronic Devices

Introduction-Special response of Human eye-Photoconductive sensors-Photovoltaic
sensors-Photo emissive sensors-Light emitters-Liquid crystal displays-Plasma display panels.
Unit V: Measuring Instruments

Introduction-Cathode Ray Oscilloscope-Digital multimeter-Frequency meter-Time
meter-Energy meter-Power meter.
Books for study:

1. Linear Integrated Circuits, D. Roy Choudhury and Shail B. Jain, IInd edition, 2003,
New age international publishers, New Delhi.
Unit I: Chapter 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4

Company, New Delhi.
Unit II: 23.9, 23.10, 23.11, 23.12, 23.13

2001, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publication, New Delhi.
Unit III: Chapter 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8
Unit IV: Chapter 22.1-22.7, 22.11
Unit V: Chapter 23.1-23.2,23.8, 23.10-23.13

2. Basic Electronics, B.L.Theraja, 5th Edition, (Reprinted in 2012), S. Chand &
=======
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 17U5ESA2

COURSE TITLE : Electronic Instrumentation QN.NO : 8431
Unit I: Characteristics of Measurements

Static characteristics - error in measurements - types of error - sources of errors -
statistical analysis-Graphical representation of measurements as a distribution.
Unit II: Linear Transducers

Introduction-Capacitive transducer-Inductive transducers-Linear variable differential
transducers-Oscillation transducers-Potentiometer transducers- -Resistance thermometer.
Unit III: Non Linear Transducers

Electrical strain gauges- Thermistor – Thermocouple - Piezoelectric transducers-
Photoelectric transducers.
Unit IV: Digital instruments

Digital multimeter - Digital frequency meter - Digital measurement of time - Digital
tachometer - Digital pH meter - Digital phase meter - Digital capacitance meter.
Unit V: Medical Recorders

Introduction-Characteristic of the recording system - Electrocardiography (ECG)-
Electroencephalography (EEG)-Electromyography (EMG)
Books for Study:

Unit I : 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.8, 1.12
Unit IV: 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.9, 6.10, 6.12, 6.13
2001,Tata Mc Graw Hill Publication, New Delhi.
Unit II: 21.1-21.6, 21.8
Unit III: 21.7, 21.9, 21.10, 21.12, 21.13
3. Biomedical instrumentation, M. Arumugam, II Edition, Reprinted in 2014, Anuradha
Publications, Chennai
Unit V: 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5

1. A course in electrical and electronic measurements and instrumentation,
A. K.Sawhney, 18th Edition, Reprinted in 2010, Dhanpat Rai & Co., New Delhi.
=======
RE-ACCREDITED
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 17U6PME2

COURSE TITLE : Atomic and nuclear physics QN.NO : 8432
Objectives:
(i) The student will be introduced to classical and quantum ideas of atomic structure of
elements (available in periodic table) to have a better understanding of modern
experimental results pertaining to Stern - Gerlach experiment, Zeeman, Paschen - Back
and Stark
tark effects. (ii) A topic on “Cosmic rays” has been introduced to make the
students understand the past and future of our universe. (iii) The structure and basic
properties of nucleus are introduced for the understanding of the nuclear reactions and
transformations.
Learning outcome:
(i) The students will be able to understand the different spectra obtained with different
experimental techniques (like Zeeman, Paschen - Back and Stark effect) and they will
acquire knowledge to solve related problems in that area.
(ii) The students will acquire the knowledge of the basic structure and properties of nucleus
and understand the nuclear transformations and the properties of alpha,
alpha, beta and gamma
rays.
(iii) The students will understand the working principles of detectors of nuclear reactions,
particle accelerators and nuclear reactors.
(iv) The topic on cosmic rays, will make the students to think about the past and future of the
universe. The students will identify the elementary particles in the nucleus and will
understand their properties.
Unit I: Atomic Structure – I
The nuclear atom–Thomson’s
Thomson’s atom model–Rutherford
model atom model–Electron
Electron orbits–Bohr
orbits
atom model–Energy
Energy levels and spectra-Origin of line spectra–Atomic
Atomic excitation–Frank
excitation Hertz
experiment–Vector
Vector atom model–Quantum
model numbers–Coupling schemes.
Unit II: Atomic Structure – II
Pauli’s exclusion principle–Periodic
principle table–Electronic configuration––Magnetic dipole
moments due to orbital bital motion of electron and spin of electron–Stern
electron Stern and Gerlach
experiment–SpinSpin orbit coupling–Zeeman
coupling effect–Larmor’s theorem–Quantum
Quantum mechanical
explanation of normal Zeeman effect–Anomalous
effect Zeeman effect–Paschen
Paschen-Back effect–Stark
effect.
Unit III: Nuclear Structure and nuclear transformations
Nuclear composition–AtomicAtomic masses–Nuclear
masses properties–Spin
Spin and magnetic moment–
moment
Binding energy–Binding
Binding energy per nucleon–Liquid
nucleon drop model–Radioactive
Radioactive decay–Half
decay
life–Alpha decay–Tunnel
Tunnel theory of alpha decay–Beta
decay decay–Gamma
Gamma decay.
Unit IV: Detectors, accelerators, and nuclear reactors
Ionisation chamber–Geiger
Geiger Muller counter–Wilson
counter cloud chamber–The The cyclotron–The
cyclotron
synchrocyclotron–The The betatron–Nuclear
betatron fission– Energy released in fission–Chain
fission reaction–
Nuclear reactors–Nuclear
Nuclear fusion–Source
fusion of stellar energy–Thermonuclear
Thermonuclear reactions .
P.T.O.
Unit V: Cosmic rays and elementary particles
Discovery of cosmic rays–Latitude effect–East west effect (azimuth effect)–Altitude effect–
Primary cosmic rays–Secondary cosmic rays–Cosmic ray showers–Discovery of positron–
mesons–Van-Allen belts–Origin of cosmic rays–History of the universe–Hubble’s law–
Future of the universe–Classification of elementary particles–Particles and antiparticles–The
fundamental interactions–Quantum numbers–Conservation theory–Quark model.
Text book(s):
1. Concepts of Modern physics, Arthur Beiser, Shobhit Mahajan, Rai Choudhury, 7th Edition,
McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd., India, (2015).
2. Modern physics, R. Murugeshan and S. Kiruthiga, 17th revised Edition, S. Chand & Co.
Pvt. Ltd., India, (2014).
Unit I: Book 1: 4.1, 4.2, 4.5, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.9, 4.9.1.
Book 2: 6.12 – 6.14.
Unit II: Book 2: 6.15 – 6.21, 6.23 – 6.28.
Unit III: Book 1: 11.1, 11.2, 11.2.1, 11.4, 11.5, 12.1, 12.2, 12.4, 12.4.1, 12.5,
12.6.
Unit IV: Book 2: 29.3, 29.6, 29.7, 30.4 – 30.6, 35.2 to 35.9.
Unit V: Book 2: 37.1-37.15, 38.1, 38.2, 38.4 – 38.7.
1. Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman, Sears and Zemansky’s University Physics with
Modern Physics, 14th edition, Pearson Pvt. Ltd., India, (2017).
2. Max Born, Atomic physics, The English language book society, UK, (1989).
3. Shatendra K. Sharma, Atomic and Nuclear Physics, Dorling Kindersley, India, (2005).
4. D.C. Tayal, Nuclear Physics, Himalaya Publishing House, India, (2007).
5. S.B.Patel, Nuclear Physics an introduction, New Age international Pvt.Ltd., India, (2011).
Websites:
1. https://www.nuclear-power.net/
2. https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-942-cosmology-fall-2001/
3. https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/materials-science-and-engineering/3-091sc-introduction-to-
solid-state-chemistry-fall-2010/structure-of-the-atom/
=====
RE-ACCREDITED
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 17U6PME3/

6P1 (UPTO 2012)
COURSE TITLE : Solid State Physics QN.NO : 8433
Objectives:
(i) To introduce the students to bonding in solids, crystal structures and symmetry in crystals.
(ii) To inculcate basic understanding of the electrical, thermal and magnetic properties of
solid state systems.
Learning outcome:
(i) The student will understand the bonding in solids. (ii) They will acquire knowledge about
the crystal structure and X-rayray diffraction analysis of crystals. (iii) They will understand the
physics that influences the presence of charge carriers in semiconductors. Learn the factors
that influence
fluence the superconductivity in solids. (iv) They will gain knowledge of electrical,
thermal and magnetic properties of solids. (v) They will know how to apply appropriate
laboratory techniques to measure properties of semiconductors and metals.
Unit I: Bonding in solids
Bonding in solids–Ionic
Ionic bonding–Bond
bonding energy of NaCl molecule–Calculation
Calculation of lattice
energy of ionic crystals–Calculation
Calculation of Madelung constant of ionic crystals–Properties
crystals of
ionic solids– Covalent bond–Directional
Directional nature of covalent bond–Hybridization
bon Hybridization–Properties of
covalent compounds–Metallic
Metallic bond–Properties
bond of metallic crystals– Hydrogen bond.
Unit II: Crystal physics
Unit cells and lattice parameters–Unit
parameters cell versus primitive cell–Crystal
Crystal systems–crystal
systems
symmetry–Twenty
Twenty three elements
element in a cubic crystal–Non Non compatibility of five fold rotation
axis with a lattice–Combination
Combination of symmetry elements–Rotation
elements Rotation inversion axis–Translation
axis
symmetry elements–Bravais
Bravais lattices–Metallic
lattices crystal structure–Other
Other cubic structures–ZnS,
structures
NaCl, CsCl–Directions,
tions, planes and Miller indices–Important
indices Important features of miller index crystal
planes–X-ray Diffraction–Bragg’s
Bragg’s law–
law Bragg’s X-ray Spectrometer.
Unit III: Electrical Properties of materials
Introduction–A A survey of superconductivity–Mechanism
superconductivity Mechanism of superconductors–Effect
superconduc of
magnetic field–Flux
Flux exclusion: the Meissner effect–Type
effect Type I and type II superconductors–
superconductors
Physics of semiconductors–Introduction–The
semiconductors The band structure of semiconductors–
semiconductors
Semiconductors–Intrinsic
Intrinsic semiconductors–Electrical
semiconductors conductivity–Extrinsic
Extrinsic semiconductors–
semic
Hall effect–Advantages
Advantages of semiconductor devices.
Unit IV: Thermal Properties of materials
Lattice specific heat–Classical
Classical theory (Dulong and petit’s law)–Einstein’s
law) Einstein’s theory of specific
heat–Debye’s
Debye’s theory of specific heat.
Unit V: Magnetic Properties of materials
Introduction–Magnetic
Magnetic permeability–Magnetization–Bohr
permeability magneton–Electron
Electron spin and
magnetic moment– Diamagnetism–
Diamagnetism Langevin theory- Paramagnetism–Ferromagnetism–
Paramagnetism
Domain model- Magnetic hysteresis.
Text book(s):
.O. Pillai, Rev. 7th edition, New Age International Pub.,India, (2015).
1. Solid state Physics, S.O.
Unit I: Chapter 3: V-IX, IX, XIIII, XIV, XVII – XX, XXIV.
Unit II: Chapter 4: IV-XII, XII, XIV, XV, XVII, XVIII, XIX.
Chapter 5: VII, VIII, IX.
Unit III: Chapter 8: I to IV, VII, XIII.
Chapter 10: I to IV, VII, VIII, XIV, XV.
Unit IV: Chapter 7: (full).
Unit V: Chapter 9: I to IV, VII, IX, XI, XIX, XXVII.
1. Solid state Physics, Kakani & Hemaranjani, Reprint, S.Chand & Co. India, (2005).
2. Solid state Physics, R. L. Singhal, VIth Edn., Kedarnath Ramnath & Co., India, (2006).
3. Solid state Physics, C. Kittel, VIIth Edn., Wiley & Sons, India, (2007).
Websites:
1. http://www.physics.udel.edu/~bnikolic/teaching/phys624/lectures.html
2. https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-231-physics-of-solids-i-fall-2006/index.htm
=======
RE-ACCREDITED
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 17U6PMC8/

6P2 (UPTO 2012)
843
Communication
Objectives:
(i) To introduce the students to discrete electronics and to make them study the basic building
blocks of memory and arithmetic circuits which are the back bone of modern computers (ii)
To introduce the students to measuring instruments and their working
working principle.
Learning outcome:
(i) The student will be able to design digital circuits for various physical applications.
Unit I: Number Systems
Binary number system–Binary
Binary to decimal conversion–Decimal
conversion Decimal to binary conversion–Octal
conversion
numbers–Hexadecimal numbers bers–ASCII code–Basic gates-BooleanBoolean algebra–NOR
algebra gates–
NAND gates–Boolean
Boolean laws and theorems–Sum
theorems of products method– Truth table to Karnaugh
map– Pairs, Quads, and Octets–Karnaugh
Octets simplifications–Product
Product of sums method–Product
method
of sums simplification .
Unit II: Binary arithmetic and Flip-flops

Flip
2’s complement representation–2’s
representation complement arithmetic–Arithmetic
Arithmetic building blocks–The
blocks
Adder-Subtractor–RS Flip-Flops
Flops–Gated Flip-Flops–Edge-Triggered
Triggered JK Flip-Flops–JK
Flip
Master-slave Flip-Flops.
Unit III: Registers and combination circuits

Types of registers–Serial
Serial in serial out–Serial
out in parallel out–Asynchronous
Asynchronous counters–
counters
Synchronous counters–Variable
Variable-resistor Networks–Binary
Binary ladders–A/D
ladders converter-
simultaneous conversion.
Unit IV: Operational Amplifier

Amplifie
Introduction–Operational
Operational amplifier Symbol–Polarity
Symbol Conventions–Ideal
Ideal Operational
amplifier–Virtual
Virtual ground and summing point–Operational
point Operational amplifier applications–Linear
applications
amplifier–Unity follower–Adder
Adder–Subtractor–Integrator–Differentiator.
Unit V: Oscilloscope
Introduction– Basic Principle –CRT Features–Block
Block diagram of oscilloscope–Simple
oscilloscope CRO–
Vertical amplifier–Horizontal
Horizontal deflecting system–Trigger
system sweep CRO–Delayed
Delayed in trigger
CRO– Dual beam CRO–Dual Dual trace oscilloscope block description–Measurement
description of
frequency
requency by Lissajou’s method –Checking of diodes–UseUse of Lissajou’s figure for phase
measurement.
Text Book(s):
1. Digital Principles and Applications, D.P.Leech, A.P. Malvino, G.Saha, 8th Edition,
McGraw Hill, (2016).
Unit I: 5.1-5.8, 2.1-2.2, 3.1-3.5, 3.7-3.8.
Unit II: 6.1– 6.8, 8.1–8.2, 8.5, 8.8,12.1-12.2,12.5
Unit III: 9.1-9.3, 10.1, 10.3, 11.1, 11.2, 11.5
2. Basic Electronics Solid State, B.L.Theraja, S.Chand & Co., (2001).
Unit IV: 31.18-31.30
3. Electronic Instrumentation – H.S. Kalsi – Tata McGraw Hill, 15th Reprint (2003).
Unit V: 7.1-7.8, 7.9, 7.10, 7.14, 7.15 upto 7.15.1 (only), 7.20, 7.23, 7.26, 7.30
1. Modern electronic instrumentation and measurement techniques, Albert D.Helfrick,
William D.Cooper, PHI Learning Private Limited, (1990)
2. A Text Book of applied electronics, R.S. Sheda, S.Chand & Co., (2003).
Websites:
1. http://ocw.uc3m.es/technologia-electronica/digital-electronics
======
RE-ACCREDITED

/6P3 (UPTO 2012)
COURSE TITLE : 8085 µp Architecture and QN.NO : 8437
programming
Objectives:
(i). The students should be introduced to architectural details of 8085 microprocessor (µP).
(ii) To make the students understand the topics on instruction set, looping counting and
advanced instructions, counters and time delays and stack and sub-routine
sub ine etc.
Learning outcome:
(i) The students will have a through vision of hardware part of 8085 microprocessor (µP)
(ii) They will be able to write assemble language programs with the instruction available
in instruction set (software part) by his own for different practical applications.
Unit I: 8085 µP P architecture
Microprocessor initiated operations and bus organization–pins
organization and signals––Architecture
Unit II: Instruction set
8085 Instruction–Data Data transfer instruction–Addressing
instruction modes–Arithmetic
Arithmetic and Logic
instruction –Branch
Branch instruction.
Unit III: Looping, counting and advanced instructions
Looping counting and Indexing–16
Indexing bit arithmetic instruction–Arithmetic
Arithmetic operations related to
memory–Logic operations – Simple programs
Unit IV: Counter and time t delays
Counters and time delays–Time Time delay using one register–Loop
register Loop within a loop technique–
technique
Counter design with time delay–
delay Simple programs
Unit V: Stack and subroutine
Stack–Subroutine-traffic
traffic signal control program–
program Simple programs
Text book(s):
1. Microprocessor Architecture, Programming, and Applications with the 8085, Ramesh S
Gaonkar, VI th Edition, Penram International Publishing (India) Private Limited, (2016)
Unit I: Sections 3.1, 3.1.1, 3.1.2, 4.1, 4.1.1-4.1.3,
4.1.1 4.1.5
Unit: II: Sections 6.1, 6.1.1,
.1.1, 6.2, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.3, 6.3.1-6.3.3,
6.3.1 6.4, 6.4.1-6.4.4
6.4.4
Unit III: Sections 7.1, 7.2, 7.2.1-7.2.4,
7.2.1 7.2.4, 7.2.6, 7.3, 7.3.1, 7.4, 7.4.1, 7.5, 7.5.1, 7.5.3
Unit IV: Sections 8.1, 8.1.1, 8.1.3, 8.1.5
Unit V: Sections 9.1 (Pages 296-302),
296 9.2, 9.2.1(Upto page 314)
Book for reference:
1. Fundamentals of microprocessor and microcomputer, B. Ram, Danpatrai publications,
New Delhi, (2007).
=====
RE-ACCREDITED

COURSE TITLE : Linear Integrated Circuits QN.NO : 8438
Unit I: Integrated Circuit fabrication
Introduction-Classification
Classification-IC
IC Chip size and circuit complexity-Fundamentals
complexity of
monolithic IC technology-Basic
Basic planar processes-Silicon
processes Silicon wafer preparation-Epitaxial
preparation growth-
Oxidation-Photolithography-Diffusion
Diffusion-Ion implantation-Isolation
Isolation techniques-Metalization-
techniques
Assembly Processing and Packing-Fabrication
Packing of a typical circuit
Unit II: Operational
rational Amplifier
Introduction-Basic
Basic information of an Op-amp-The
Op The ideal operational amplifier-open
amplifier
loop operation of op-amp-Feedback
Feedback in ideal op-amp-The
op The inverting amplifier-The
amplifier Non-
inverting amplifier-Voltage
Voltage Follower-Differential
Follower amplifier-Common-mode
mode rejection
r ratio-
DC characteristics-Input
Input Bias current-Input
current offset current-Input
Input offset voltage-total
voltage output
offset voltage-Thermal drift-AC
AC characteristics-Frequency
characteristics response-Stability
Stability of an op-amp-
op
frequency compensation-Slew
Slew rate
Unit III: Operational amplifier
lifier applications
Introduction-Basic
Basic op-amp
op applications-Instrumentation
Instrumentation amplifier-AC
amplifier amplifier-V/I
and I/V converter-Half
Half wave rectifier-Full
rectifier wave rectifier-Peak
Peak detector-Clipper-Clamper-
detector
Sample and hold circuit-Log
Log and antilog amplifier-Differentiator-Integrator
amplifier Integrator
Unit IV: Comparators and waveform generator
Introduction-Comparator
Comparator-Applications of comparator-Regenerative
Regenerative comparator
(Schmitt trigger)-Square
Square wave generator-Triangular
generator wave generator-Sine
Sine wave generators
Unit V: Filters and non linear amplifiers
amplifi
Low pass filter-High
High Pass filter-Band
filter Pass filter-Band
nd Reject filter - Log and anti log
amplifier – Differentiator – Integrator.
Books for study:
1. Linear Integrated Circuits, D. Roy Choudhury
Choudhury and Shail B. Jain, IInd edition, 2003,
New agee international publishers, New Delhi
Unit I: 1.1-1.6.
Unit II:2.1-2.3,3.1,3.2,3.3
2.3,3.1,3.2,3.3
Unit III: 4.1-4.8 ,4.10,4.11
Unit IV: 5.1-5.4,5.6,5.7
5.4,5.6,5.7
Unit V: 7.2.1,7.2.4,7.2.5,7.2.6,8.1-8.3
7.2.1,7.2.4,7.2.5,7.2.6,8.1
1. Op-amps
amps and Linear Integrated Circuits, Ramakant A. Gayakwad,
Gayakwad 4th Edition,
2000, Prentice Hall, New Delhi
=====
RE-ACCREDITED

COURSE TITLE : PROPERTIES OF MATTER AND QN.NO : 10801
SOUND
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS CLASS: I B.Sc. Physics

Course Course Question
Sem. Course title Time Maximum
type code Number
Major PROPERTIES OF
I 20U1PMC1 3 hrs 75 marks 10801
Core–1 MATTER AND SOUND
Course Objectives:
1. To expose the students to the knowledge of materials suitable for construction of buildings
based on their moduli of elasticity.
2. To impart knowledge on properties of liquids and their determination.
3. To understand the physics of sound through different experimental techniques.
Unit-I: Elasticity
Elasticity – Hooke’s law − Elastic moduli – Poisson’s ratio – Relation between the three moduli –
Bending of beams – Expression for bending moment – Cantilever – Uniform bending theory – Non
-uniform bending theory – Torsion of a body – Expression for couple per unit twist – Work done in
twisting a wire – Torsional oscillations of a body – Rigidity modulus by dynamic
amic torsion method.
Self study: Determination of Young’s modulus by pin and microscope method – scale and
telescope method.
Audit: Rigidity modulus by Static torsion method.
Unit-II: Viscosity
Viscosity – Coefficient of viscosity – Streamlined and Turbulent motion – Critical velocity – Rate
of flow of liquid in a capillary tube – Poiseuille’s formula – Theory – Experiment (variable pressure
head) –Viscosity
Viscosity of highly viscous liquid – Terminal velocity – Stoke’s method (dimensional
method only) – Ostwaldd Viscometer.
Self study: Viscosity of gas – Meyer’s formula.
Audit: Rankine’s method
Unit-III: Surface Tension

Surface tension – Definitions – Units and dimensions – Explanation of surface tension on kinetic
theory – Surface energy – Excess pressure inside a liquid drop and soap bubble – Excess pressure
inside a curved liquid surface – Surface tension and interfacial tension by drop weight method –
Theory and experiment – Angle of contact – Variation of surface tension with temperature –
Determination of surface tension by Jaeger’s method.
Self study: Work done in increasing the area of a surface – Work done in blowing a bubble.
Audit: Quincke’s method
Unit-IV: Sound
Simple Harmonic Motion – Composition of two S.H.M at right angles– angles Lissajous’s figures–
Experimental methods for obtaining Lissajous’s figures – Free, Damped and Forced vibrations.
Laws of transverse vibration of strings – Sonometer – Determination of frequency using Melde’s
apparatus – Intensity levels – Decibel – Noise pollution.
Self study: Uses of Lissajous’s figures
Audit: Composition of two S.H. .H.M in a straight line.
Contd.,
Unit-V:Ultrasonics and Acoustics
Ultrasonics – Production – Piezoelectric crystal method – Magnetostriction method –Detection –
Properties and Applications – Acoustics of building – Reverberation – Sabine’s Reverberation
formula (No derivation) – Factors affecting acoustics of building.
Self study: Determination of velocity of ultrasonic waves in a liquid.

Audit: Sound distribution in an auditorium.
Books for Study

1. R.Murugeshan , Properties of Matter, Reprint 2017, S.Chand& Co.,
Unit I: 1.1, 1.2, 1.7, 1.9, 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16, 1.17(1), 1.19, 1.20, 1.21
Unit II: 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.13
Unit III: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.6, 3.8, 3.9, 3.11, 3.12, 3.17, 3.18.
Unit V: 11.9, 11.10, 11.11, 11.12, 11.13, 11.14,11.15, 11.16, 11.17, 11.18, 11.21, 11.22.
2. N.Subrahmanyam and Brijlal, A text Book of Sound, Second revised edition, 1995, Vikas
Publishing House Ltd.
Unit IV: 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 2.4, 2.8, 2.9, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5.
3. R.Murugeshan and Er.KiruthigaSivaprasath, Properties of Matter and Acoustics, 2019,
S.Chand& Co.,
Unit IV: 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13.

1. D.S.Mathur , Elements of Properties of Matter, 2004, S.Chand& Co.,
2. Brij Lal and N.Subrahmanyam , Properties of Matter, Reprint 2004, S.Chand& Co.,
3. H.R.Gulati, Fundamentals of general Properties of Matter, 1982, S.Chand& Co.,
4. D.Halliday, Resnick and J Walker, Fundamentals of Physics, 6th edition, 2001, Wiley
Eastern Ltd.
Web Resources
1. Applications of elastic behavior of materials
(Link: https://www.toppr.com/guides/physics/mechanical–properties–of– solids /
applications –of–elastic–behaviour–of–materials/)
2. Importance of viscosity in real life
(Link: https://www.careerdune.com/2017/10/importance–of–viscosity–in–real–life.html
http://www.scienceclarified.com/everyday/Real–Life–Chemistry–Vol–3–Physics–Vol–
1/Aerodynamics.html
https://www.britannica.com/science/aerodynamics )
3. Importance of surface tension and its application
(Link: https://blog.biolinscientific.com/why–is–surface–tension–important )
4. Physics in Musical instruments
(Link:http://www.physics.usyd.edu.au/teach_res/hsp/sp/mod31/m31_strings.htm)
5. Acoustic properties of building materials
(Link:https://theconstructor.org/building/acoustic–properties–building–materials/14449/)
Contd.,
Pedagogy
Chalk and Talk, PPT, Quiz, Group discussion, Seminar, Interaction, Problem solving.
Course learning Outcomes
On the successful completion of the course, students will be able to
CLOs Course Learning Outcomes Knowledge Level

Apply the principles of elasticity in construction and allied fields and able
CLO–1 UptoK4
to examine the effects in them
CLO–2 Apply the principles of fluid dynamics in aerodynamics UptoK3
CLO–3 Infer the importance of surface tension in real life applications UptoK2
CLO–4 Make use of the physics of sound for musical instruments UptoK3
Utilize the physical parameters related to sound in the design and
CLO–5 UptoK3
construction of buildings with good acoustic properties
Mapping with CLOs with PSOs
# PSO–1 PSO–2 PSO–3 PSO–4 PSO–5 PSO–6 PSO–7

CLO–1 3 2 2 3 1
CLO–2 3 3 2 2 1
CLO–3 3 2 2 1
CLO–4 3 3 2 3 1
CLO–5 3 3 2 3 1
Mapping of CLOs with POs
# PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5

CLO1 3 1 2
CLO2 3 2 3 1
CLO3 3 2 2 1
CLO4 3 1 1 2
CLO5 3 2 2 1
Advance application– 3; Intermediate level–2; Basic level–1
Contd.,
Summative - Blue – Print - Model
(Mapping with Course Learning Outcomes(CLOs)
Section A Section B Section
Section C
MCQs Short answers D
Units CLOs K-Level (Either or
No. of No. of K- (Open
K-Level Choice)
Questions Questions Level Choice)
1 CLO 1 Up to K4 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K4 & K4) 1 (K4)
2 CLO 2 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K2 & K2) 1 (K3)
3 CLO 3 Up to K2 2 K1 & K2 1 K1 2 (K1 & K1) 1 (K2)
4 CLO 4 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K1 2 (K3 & K3) 1 (K3)
5 CLO 5 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K3 & K3) 1 (K3)
No. of Questions to be asked 10 5 10 5
No. of Questions to be
10 5 5 3
answered
Marks for each question 1 2 5 10
Total marks for each 10 10 25 30
K1- Remembering and recalling facts with specific answers

K2- Basic understanding of facts and stating main ideas with general answers
K3- Application oriented –Solving Problems
K4-Examining, analyzing, presentation and make inferences with evidences
Distribution of Section-wise Marks with K Levels
Section A Section B Section D % of Marks

K Section C Total
(No (No (Open without Consolidated
Levels (Either/or) Marks
Choice) Choice) Choice) choice
K1 5 4 10 -- 19 15.83
42%
K2 5 6 10 10 31 25.83
K3 - - 20 30 50 41.67 42%
K4 - - 10 10 20 16.67 16%
Total
10 10 50 50 120 100.00 100%
Marks
=========
RE-ACCREDITED

COURSE TITLE : MECHANICS QN.NO : 10802
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS CLASS: I B.Sc. Physics

type code Number
Major
I 20U1PMC2 MECHANICS 3 hrs 75 marks 10802
Core–2
Course Objectives:
The students will be able to
1. Understand the fundamental ideas on conservation laws and its applications
2. Learn the basic ideas of rotational and vibrational motion of rigid bodies.
3. Expose the concepts of Gravitational fields and some idea about fluid mechanics.
Unit-I: Laws of Motion

Laws of conservation of energy – Work energy theorem – Potential energy – Conservative
and non conservative forces – Linear momentum and its conservation – Collision – Elastic
and inelastic collision – Newton’s law of impact – Coefficient of restitution – Direct impact
between two smooth spheres – Oblique impact between two smooth spheres – Calculation of
final velocities of the spheres – Loss of K.E due to direct impact
ct of two smooth spheres.
Self Study: work done by spring force, potential energy curve, Loss of K.E due to Oblique
impactof two smooth spheres.
Audit: work done by gravitational force, Oblique impact of a smooth sphere on a fixed plane.
Unit-II: Dynamics of Rigid body

Moment of inertia – Theorems of perpendicular and parallel axes – M.I of a circular ring,
disc, solid sphere – Compound pendulum – theory – equivalent simple pendulum –
reversibility of points of oscillation and suspension.
Self study: Moment of Inertia of a hollow sphere, Determination of g and k using compound
pendulum.
Audit: Moment of Inertia of a hollow cylinder.
Unit-III: Gravitation
Newton’s law of gravitation – Kepler’s laws of motion – G by Boy’s method – Acceleration
due to gravity. Gravitational field – Gravitational potential – Gravitational potential and field
due to spherical shell – Gravitational potential and field due to a solid sphere (inside and
outside).
Self study: Variation of g with altitude, depth and rotation
rotation of earth. Value of g at poles and
equator.
Audit: Mass and density of earth
Contd.,
Unit-IV:
IV: Central Force Motion
Angular velocity, Kinetic energy of a rotating body – Angular momentum and its
conservation – Torque and angular acceleration – Relation between torque and angular
momentum – Expression forr acceleration
a of a body rolling down an incli
clined plane without
slipping – Center of mass – Motion of velocity and acceleration of centre of mass – System
of variable mass – Rocket motion
Self study: acceleration of centre of mass , determination of motion of individual particle.
Audit: Satellite.
Unit-V: Statics and Hydrodynamics

Friction – Laws of friction – Angle of friction – Cone of friction – Hydrodynamics –
Equation of continuity – Energy of a liquid – Euler’s equation for unidirectional flow –
Bernoulli’s theorem – statement and proof – Applications – Venturimeter – Wings of an
aeroplane –Torricelli’s theorem.
Self study: Pitot’s tube.
Audit: Centre of pressure, vertical rectangular lamina
Books for Study

1. D.S.Mathur and P.S. Hemne , Mechanics , 2012, S.Chand& Co.,
Unit I: 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.10, 6.1.
Unit IV: 6.2, 6.3, 6.12
2. Brijlal& N. Subramaniam , Properties of matter , 2001 , S.Chand&Co.Ltd
Unit II: 3.1, 3.2, 3.9(a), 3.10, 3.16, 3.17, 3.20, 5.11 – 5.14.
Unit III: 5.2, 5.4, 5.6, 5.9, 5.22, 5.23, 5.25, 5.26.
Unit IV: 3.3 , 3.4 , 3.5 , 3.6 , 3.28.
3. R.Murugeshan , Properties of Matter, 2017 , S. Chand & Co.
Unit I – 8.1 , 8.2 , 8.4 , 8.5 , 8.6 .
Unit IV – 10.5, 10.9.
Unit V – 22.1, 22.2, 22.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4.
4. Sear’s and Zemansky’s “University Physics with Modern Physics ’’, Hugh D.Young
and Roger A. Freedman, 14th edition , 2017 Pearson India Education Services Pvt.Ltd.
Applications :Unit I: Examples 6.1 , 6.2 , 6.3 , 6.5 , 6.9 , 6.10 , 8.2 , 8.3 , 8.4 , 8.6 , 8.9 ,
8.10
(Pages 197–206, 213–215, 262 – 278 )
Unit II: Examples 9.7 , 9.9 (Pages 307–313)
Unit III : Examples 13.1 , 13.2 , 13.3 , 13.4 , 13.6 , 13.8. (Pages 422 – 437).
Unit IV: Examples 8.13 ,8.15 , 8.16 ,10.4 , 10.8 , 10.9 , 10.10 , (Pages 278 – 284 , 333 – 345
,).
Unit V: Examples12.6, ,12.7 , 12.8 (Pages 166–171 , 403 –409)
1. Narayanamoorthy, Mechanics , Part I and II , National Publishing Company.
2. P. Duraipandian, LaxmiDuraipandian, MuthamizhJayapragasam, Mechanics, reprint
2018, S.Chand& Co. Ltd.
3. D. Halliday, R.Rensick and J. Walker, Fundamentals of Physics , 6th edition,
2001,Wiley Eastern Limited.
4. Paul G. Hewitt CONCEPTUAL PHYSICS, tenth edition, 2015 , Pearson Education,
Inc. and Dorling Kindersley Publishing Inc.
Web Resources
Work energy theorem:
1. https://www.texasgateway.org/resource/work–energy–theorem
2. https://realizeengineering.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/5eplannod8_work–energy.pdf
3. https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mechanical–engineering/2–003sc–engineering–
dynamics–fall–2011.
4. https://realizeengineering.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/5eplannod3_workenergy.pdf
Elastic and inelastic collision:
5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_collision.
6. http://vlab.amrita.edu/?sub=1&brch=74&sim=189&cnt=1
8. https://sciencing.com/mechanics
Central force:
9. https://byjus.com/physics/central–force/
Momentum:
10. https://realizeengineering.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/5eplannod9_impulsemomentu
m_methods.pdf
11. https://www.britannica.com/science/mechanics/Rigid–bodies
12. https://www.real–world–physics–problems.com/physics–of–bowling.html
Torque and acceleration:
Bernoulli’s theorem:
14. http://www.scienceclarified.com/everyday/Real–Life–Chemistry–Vol–3–Physics–
Vol–1/Fluid–Mechanics–Real–life–applications.html5
15. https://realizeengineering.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/5eplannof4dynamics-of-fluid-
motion1.pdf
Pedagogy
Chalk and talk , materials, PPT, Quiz , Assignment , Seminar , Problem solving ,
Group discussion , interaction and field visit.
Course Learning Outcomes
Knowledge
CLOs Course Learning Outcomes
Level
CLO 1 Use work energy theorem to physical systems. UptoK3
CLO 2 Apply rigid body dynamics to propeller design and in biological systems. UptoK3
Analyze gravitation and its effects on heavenly bodies based on the laws of Newton
CLO 3 UptoK4
and Kepler.
Apply principles of conservation of momentum to real life problems involving
CLO 4 UptoK3
collision, rocket propulsion, etc
CLO 5 Use principles of hydrodynamics to real life situations UptoK3
Mapping of CLOs with PSOs
# PSO1 PSO2 PSO3 PSO4 PSO5 PSO6 PSO7

CLO1 3 3 2 2 3
CLO2 3 2 3 3 1 3
CLO3 3 2 3 2 1 3
CLO4 3 2 2 2 3
CLO5 3 3 2 2 1 2

CLO1 3 2 2 3
CLO2 3 2 2 3 2
CLO3 3 1 1 3
CLO4 3 3 1 3 2
CLO5 3 2 2 3
Advance application –3;Intermediate level –2; Basic level–1
(Mapping with Course Learning Outcomes (COs))
Section A Section B
Section C Section D
MCQs Short answers
Units CLOs K-Level (Either or (Open
No. of No. of K-
K-Level Choice) Choice)
Questions Questions Level
1 CLO 1 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K1 2 (K1 & K1) 1 (K2)
2 CLO 2 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K2 & K2) 1 (K3)
3 CLO 3 Up to K4 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K4 & K4) 1 (K4)
4 CLO 4 Up to K3 2 K1 &K2 1 K2 2 (K3 & K3) 1 (K3)
5 CLO 5 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K1 2 (K3 & K3) 1 (K3)
10 5 5 3
answered


Section C Total
K Levels (No (No (Open without Consolidated
(Either/or) Marks
K1 5 4 10 -- 19 15.83
42%
K2 5 6 10 10 31 25.83
K3 - - 20 30 50 41.67 42%
K4 - - 10 10 20 16.67 16%
Total
10 10 50 50 120 100.00 100%
Marks
============
RE-ACCREDITED
PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 20U1PAC1

COURSE TITLE : ALLIED PHYSICS - I QN.NO : 10803
CLASS: I B.Sc.
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS
Mathematics/IIChemistry
type code Number
ALLIED
I/III Allied–I 20U1PAC1 3 hrs 75 marks 10803
PHYSICS - I
Course Objectives:
1. Understand the concept of strength of materials and viscous properties of liquids.
2. Import the concept of heat in doing mechanical work.
3. Understand the basic properties of light such as interference and diffraction.
Unit-I:
I: Properties of Matter
Elasticity- units and dimension – Stress – Strain – Elastic limit- Hooke’s law - Young’s modulus
– Rigidity modulus – Bulk modulus – Poisson’s ratio (definition only) – Relation between the
three moduli- Theory of torsional pendulum. Bending of beams – Expression for bending
moment –Determination
Determination of young’s modulus – Non–uniform bending–Theory Theory and experiment–
experiment
Pin and microscope method only.
Self Study: Experiment to determine the rigidity modulus of a wire and M.I. of a disc without
symmetrical mass by torsion pendulum method.
Audit: Uniform bending theory and Experimental determination ination of young’s modulus by scale
and telescope method.
Unit-II:
II: Viscosity
Introduction – Co–efficient
efficient of viscosity – Units and dimensions –Stream
Stream line motion and
Turbulent motion - Equation of continuity – Bernoulli’s theorem – Statement and proof –
Venturimeter – Wings of an aeroplane - Poiseuille’s formula for co–efficient
efficient of viscosity of a
liquid- Determination of coefficient of viscosity
viscosity using burette method-
method Stoke’s formula
(dimension method only) – Experiment to determine viscosity of a highly viscous liquid.
Self Study: Pitot tube .
Audit: Comparison of Viscosities.
Unit-III:
III: Conduction, Convection and Radiation (12 hrs)
Specific heat capacity of solids and liquids – Dulong and Petit’s law – Newton’s law of cooling –.
Thermal conduction –Coefficient
Coefficient of thermal conductivity by Lee’s disc method. Thermal
radiation - Black body radiation – Distribution of energy in black body spectrum – Planck’s
radiation law – Rayleigh Jean’s law, Wien’s displacement law – Stefan’s law of radiation. (No
derivations).
Self Study: Convention process
ocess – Lapse rate – Green house effect.
Audit: Specific heat capacity of a liquid by cooling.
P.T.O.
Unit-IV: Thermodynamics (12 hrs)
Zeroth and I Law of thermodynamics (Statement only) – Carnot’s engine and Carnot’s cycle –
Efficiency of a Carnot’s engine – II law and III law of thermodynamics (Statement only) –
Entropy – Change in entropy in reversible and irreversible process – Change in entropy of a
perfect gas.
Self Study: Change in entropy when ice is converted into steam.
Audit: Isothermal and Adiabatic process
Unit-V: Optics
Interference – interference due to reflected light – Condition for maxima and minima - Air wedge
– thickness of a thin wire – Newton’s rings – Determination of wavelength using Newton’s rings.
Diffraction – Difference between diffraction and interference – Theory of transmission grating –
Polarisation – optical activity –Specific rotatory power (Definition only)
Self Study: Determination of wavelength using grating by Normal incidence method.
Audit: Biot’s law, Laurent’s half shade polarimeter
Books for Study

1. Properties of matter – Brijlal and Subramanyam – Eurasia Publishing co.,New
Delhi, III Edition 1983.
Unit I – 6.1, 6.2, 6.6(Definition only) – 6.16,6.18, 6.19, 6.22,
Unit II – 7.2,7.3, 7.5, 7.7(1,6), 7.9, 7.10,7.11.
2. Heat Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics –Brijlal, Dr. N. Subrahmanyam and
P.S. Hemne, S.Chand& Co, 16th Edition 2005
Unit III – 14.1, 14.5, 14.17, 15.1, 15.10, 15.11 8.1,8.6, 8.8, 8.12, 8.13, 8.14, 8.15, 8.17,.
Unit IV – 4.2 (Statement only), 4.7, 4.21, 4.22, 4.23, 4.24, 4.28(Statement only), 5.1, 5.2,
5.4, 5.6, 5.9,5.15(Statement only).
3. A text book of Optics – Subramanyam and Brijlal, S. Chand and co..NewDelhi, 22nd
Edition 2004.
Unit V – 14.4, 15.2.1, 15.2.2 , 15.5, 15.5.1, 15.5.2, 15.6, 15.6.1, 15.6.7, 17.1, 17.6, 18.7,
18.7.1, 20.2, 20.27, 20.29.
and Roger A. Freedman , 14 th edition ,2017, Pearson India Education Services
Pvt.Ltd.
Applications: Unit I: Examples 11.5–11.7 (Pages 371–376).
Unit II: Examples 12.7–12.10 ( Pages 405–409).
Unit III: Examples 17.5,17.6,17.11 – 17.15 (Pages 581–582, 589–595).
Unit IV : Examples 19.2 ,19.5, 20.2,20.4 – 20.7,20.10. (Page 648–652, 678–
680,684,686, 689– 691,693.
Unit V: Examples 35.4–35.6 (Pages 1197–1198)

1. Element of properties of matter,D.S.Mathur,2001 S.Chand& Company Ltd,New Delhi,
2. Heat and Thermodynamics,Brijlal& Subramanyam, 16th Edition 2005,S.Chand & Co,
3. Heat and Thermodynamics , D.S. Mathur, 5thEdition 2014,SultanChand & Sons,
4. Optics and Spectroscopy ,R.Murugeshan, 6thEdition 2008,S.Chand and co.,
5. Optics ,Sathyaprakash, 7thEdition 1990,Ratan PrakashanMandhir, New Delhi,
6. D. Halliday, R.Rensick and J. Walker, Fundamentals of Physics , 6th edition, 2001,Wiley
Eastern Limited.
7. Paul G. Hewitt CONCEPTUAL PHYSICS, (tenth edition), Pearson Education, Inc. and
Dorling Kindersley Publishing Inc.2015.
Web Resources
1. Applications of Elastic Behaviour of Materials
https://www.toppr.com/guides/physics/mechanical-properties-of-solids/applications-of-
elastic-behaviour-of-materials/
2. Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete
https://civiltoday.com/civil-engineering-materials/concrete/84-modulus-of-elasticity-of-
concrete
3. Beam bending
https://realizeengineering.files.wordpress.com/2013/09/5eplannos8_beambendingskatebo
arder1.pdf
4. Draw Bending Moment & Shear Force Diagrams –
CantileverBeamhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QPgdfWooEDc
5. Viscosity Examples
https://www.lifepersona.com/the-10-most-known-viscosity-examples
6. Viscosity, Application, Flow and Factors
https://schoolworkhelper.net/what-is-viscosity-application-flow-factors/
7. Viscosity
https://sciencing.com/fluid/
8. Dynamics of fluid motion
https://realizeengineering.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/5eplannof4dynamics-of-fluid-
motion1.pdf
9. Conduction:
http://htv-au.vlabs.ac.in/Heat_Transfer_by_Conduction/experiment.html
10. Examples of Convection
https://studiousguy.com/examples-convection-everyday-life/
11. Radiation
http://htv-au.vlabs.ac.in/Heat_Transfer_by_Radiation/experiment.html
http://htv-au.vlabs.ac.in/Black_Body_Radiation/experiment.html
12. Examples of the First & Second Laws of Thermodynamics
https://education.seattlepi.com/everyday-examples-first-second-laws-thermodynamics-
4740.html
13. 2nd Law of thermodynamics
https://realizeengineering.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/5eplannot3_second-law.pdf
14. Thermodynamics
https://sciencing.com/thermodynamics/
15. Entropy
https://realizeengineering.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/5eplannot4_entropy.pdf
16. Interference
http://vlab.amrita.edu/?sub=1&brch=189&sim=1520&cnt=1
17. Newton rings
http://vlab.amrita.edu/?sub=1&brch=189&sim=335&cnt=1
18. Wing scales cause light to diffract and interfere
https://asknature.org/strategy/wing-scales-cause-light-to-diffract-and-interfere/
Pedagogy
Chalk and talk , materials, PPT, Quiz , Assignment , Seminar , Problem solving ,
Group discussion , interaction and field visit.
CLO No. Course Learning Outcomes Knowledge Level

Connect the principles of elasticity of a body such as tension,
CLO 1 UptoK3
compression and shear in construction and allied fields
Use the dynamics of fluid motion to solve the practical applications
CLO 2 UptoK3
problems.
Compare the conduction, convection and radiation process to solve the
CLO 3 UptoK4
real life problems.
CLO 4 Use the laws of thermodynamics to heat engines. UptoK3
CLO 5 Apply the wave nature of light to real life situations. UptoK3
Mapping of CLO’s with PSOs

CLO1 3 2
CLO2 3 2
CLO3 3 2
CLO4 3 2
CLO5 3 2

CLO1 3 2 2 2
CLO2 3 2 2 2
CLO3 3 2 2 2
CLO4 3 2 2 2 2
CLO5 3 1 1
(Mapping with Course Learning Outcomes(CLOs))
Section A Section B
Section C Section D
MCQs Short answers
Units CLOs K-Level (Either or (Open
No. of No. of K-
K-Level Choice) Choice)
1 CLO 1 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K1 2 (K1 & K1) 1 (K2)
2 CLO 2 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K2 & K2) 1 (K3)
3 CLO 3 Up to K4 2 K1 & K2 1 K1 2 (K4 & K4) 1 (K4)
4 CLO 4 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K3& K3) 1 (K3)
5 CLO 5 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K3 & K3) 1 (K3)
10 5 5 3
answered


Section C Total
(Either/or) Marks
K1 5 4 10 -- 19 15.83
42%
K2 5 6 10 10 31 25.83
K3 - - 20 30 50 41.67 42%
K4 - - 10 10 20 16.67 16%
Total
10 10 50 50 120 100.00 100%
Marks
===============
RE-ACCREDITED

COURSE TITLE : Heat and Thermodynamics QN.NO : 10806
Course Objectives:
1. To understand the phenomena connected with measurement of temperature.
2. To know the concept of specific heat capacities of matter, transmission of heat, concept of
lowering the temperature, liquefying gases and process of making heat to do mechanical
work.
3. To understand the application of thermodynamics in real life situations.
situations.
Unit-I:
I: Thermometry and Calorimetry
Concept of heat and temperature –– Calendar and Griffith’s bridge - Specific heat capacity of
solids – Regnault’s method of mixtures(solid)
mixtures – Newton’s law of cooling – Specific heat capacity
of liquids – Determination of specific heat capacity of liquid–
liquid Calendar and Barnes method –
Specific heat capacity of gases –– Cvby Joly’s differential steam calorimeter method – Cp by
Regnault’s method.
Self study: Cp and Cv, Meyer’s relation.
Audit : International temperature scale – Thermistor
II: Transmission of Heat

Unit-II:
Conduction – Coefficient of thermal conductivity – Rectilinear flow of heat along a bar – Lee’s
disc method - Convection – Radiation – black body – Kirchhoff’s law – Stefan – Boltzmann law
– Energy distribution in black body spectrum – Wien’s law – Rayleigh Jean’s law – Planck’s law
– Solar constant – Temperature of the sun ─ Angstrom’s pyroheliometer - Water flow
pyroheliometer. Self study: Mechanism of heat transfer, Application of convection.
Audit :Lapse rate – Stability of the atmosphere
Unit-III:
III: Kinetic Theory of Gases
Concept of Ideal or Perfect gas – Kinetic model – Brownian motion – Degree of freedom,
Maxwell’s law of equipartition of energy – Molecular collisions – Mean free path – Expression
for mean free path – Transport phenomena – Expression for viscosity – Diffusion and thermal
conductivity of gas – Van der Waals equation of state – Estimation of critical constants – Joule
Thomson effect – porous plug experiment - Theory – Principle of Regenerative cooling –
Production of low temperatures – Adiabatic demagnetization .
Self study: Properties of matter near critical point, Different methods of liquefaction of gases,
Practical Applications of low temperature and refrigerators.
Audit: Super fluidity – Application of super fluidity
Unit-IV: Thermodynamics
Zeroth law of thermodynamics – Concept of heat – thermodynamic equilibrium – Work,
Internal energy - first law of thermodynamics – Applications of first law of thermodynamics –
Adiabatic equation of perfect gas – Isothermal process – Work done during dur isothermal &
adiabatic process – Reversi rsible and irreversible processes – Heat engine
ine – Definition of
efficiency – Carnot’s ideal heat engine – Carnot’s cycle – Effective way to increase efficiency
– Carnot’s engine – Second law of thermodynamics – Carnot’s theorem.
Self study: Isothermal process, adiabatic process, Refrigerator
Audit: Steam engine, Internal combustion engine.
Unit-V: Entropy
Entropy – Change of entropy – Change of entropy in adiabatic process, Change of entropy in
reversible and irreversible processes – Temperature – entropy diagrams – Physical significance of
entropy – Entropy of a perfect gas – third law of thermodynamics – Zero point energy –
Negative temperature – Maxwell thermo dynamical relations – Derivation and application –
Clausius – Clapeyron equation.
Self study: Change of entropy when ice converted into steam - Heat death of universe
Audit: First order phase transistions,Second order phase transition – Ehrenfest’s equations
Books for Study

1. Heat, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics– Brijlal, Dr.N.Subrahmanyam and
P.S.Hemne, S.Chand& Co, New Delhi, Reprint 2016.
Unit I: 13.1, 13.16, 14.1, 14.2, 14.5, 14.7, 14.11, 14.12.
Unit II: 15.1, 15.2, 15.10, 15.11, 15.22, 8.6, 8.9, 8.10, 8.12, 8.13, 8.14, 8.15, 8.17, 8.26, 8.27,
8.28, 8.29.
Unit III: 1.2,1.3,1.13,1.18,1.19, 3.1, 3.2, 3.5, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.11, 3.16, 2.4,2.8,2.10,2.13,2.20,
2.21,2.23,2.26,7.7,7.15,7.16
Unit IV: 4.2,4.3, 4..4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.10.1,4.10.4,
4.10.6,4.10.7,4.12,4.13,4.20,4.21,4.22,4.23, 4.24,4.25,4.26, 4.27, 4.28, 4.29, 4.30,4.32
Unit V: 5.1, 5.2, 5.3,5.4, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8,5.9,5.15,5.16,5.17, 6.3, 6.4.7.

1. Heat & Thermodynamics – J.B. Rajan, SC Publisher, New Delhi, 1985.
2. Concepts of Physics Volume I and II – H.C. Varma, BharatiBhawan Publishers, New
Delhi, 2015
3. M. Narayanamoorthy and N. Nagarathinam, Heat, National publishing Co,Chennai, Eight
edition, 1987.
4. Sears and Zemensky ‘s ”University Physics with Modern Physics”, 14th edition by Hugh
D. Young , Roger A.Freedman.Copyright 2017 Pearson India Education Services Pvt.Ltd
5. Lecture notes on thermodynamics–Joseph M. Powers, Department of Aerospace and
MechanicalEngineering–University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556–5637–
USA updated 20 March 2019
6. Heat and Thermodynamics – D.S. Mathur, Sultan Chand & Sons, 5th Edition, New
Delhi, 2014.
7. Thermal Physics – R. Murughesan and KiruthigaSivaprasath, S.Chand& Co, II Edition,
New Delhi, 2008
Web Resources
Fundamentals of thermodynamics:
1. https://www.khanacademy.org/science/physics/thermodynamics
2. https://www.britannica.com/science/thermodynamics
3. https://www3.nd.edu/~powers/ame.20231/notes.pdf
Pedagogy
Chalk and Talk , PPT, group discussion, seminar, interaction , problem solving , quiz
Knowledge
CLOs Course Learning Outcomes
level
Calculate and interpret heat and related properties using typical
CLO1 K3
calorimetry/thermometry data.
Apply concepts of blackbody radiation and associated radiation
CLO2
laws to estimate the temperature of stars and other objects where K3
thermometry and calorimetric estimates are not feasible.
Apply the principles of kinetic theory of gases to determine the
CLO3 K3
macroscopic variables of real gases (including free electron gases)
Analyze real world thermodynamical system and apply the
CLO4 principles of thermodynamics to them and determine whether a K4
process is reversible, irreversible or impossible.
Understand entropy as the law of nature & apply the same to
CLO5 K2
thermodynamic systems.
PSO–1 PSO–2 PSO–3 PSO–4 PSO–5 PSO–6 PSO–7

CLO–1 3 2 1
CLO–2 3 2 1
CLO–3 3 2 1
CLO–4 3 2 1
CLO–5 3 2 1

CLO1 3 2 1
CLO2 3 2 1
CLO3 3 2 1 2
CLO4 3 2 1 2
CLO5 3 2 1 1
Advance application –3; Intermediate level –2; Basic level–1
Blue print - Summative Examinations
(Mapping with Course Learning Outcomes (CLOs))

Section C
K- MCQs Short answers D
Units CLOs (Either or
Level No. of No. of K- (Open
K-Level Choice)
CLO Up to K1 & 2 (K3 &
1 2 1 K1 1 (K3)
1 K3 K2 K3)
2 2 1 K2 1 (K3)
2 K3 K2 K2)
CLO Up to K1 & 2 (K3&
3 2 1 K2 1 (K3)
3 K3 K2 K3)
CLO Up to K1 2 (K4 &
4 2 1 K2 1 (K3)
4 K4 &K2 K4)
5 2 1 K1 1 (K2)
5 K2 K2 K1)
10 5 10 5
asked
10 5 5 3
answered

Section Section % of
Section D
K A B Section C Total Marks
(Open Consolidated
Levels (No (No (Either/or) Marks without
Choice)
Choice) Choice) choice
K1 5 4 10 -- 19 15.83
42%
K2 5 6 10 10 31 25.83
K3 - - 20 30 50 41.67 42%
K4 - - 10 10 20 16.67 16%
Total 10 10 50 50 120 100.00 100%
Marks
=======
RE-ACCREDITED

COURSE TITLE : OPTICS QN.NO : 10807
Course Objectives:
1. Understand the concepts of rectilinear propagation of light.
2. Learn the basics of the dispersions in prisms and aberrations in lenses.
3. Apply the fundamental of the wave properties of light, applications associated with
them
and gain knowledge in the relevant field.
Unit-I:
I: Lens & Prism
Fermat’s principle of least time–Rectilinear
time propagation of light–Reversibility
Reversibility of light rays–
rays
Lenses–Introduction –Lens
Lens maker’s formula–
formula Dispersion–Angular
Angular dispersion –Angular and
chromatic dispersion–Dispersive
Dispersive power–Deviations
power without dispersion–Dispersion
Dispersion without
deviation–Direct
Direct vision spectroscope.
Self study:: Terminology and Sign convention of lens.
Audit: Refractive index of a prism
Unit-II:
II: Aberrations & Eye pieces
Aberrations–Spherical
Spherical & chromatic aberrations–Longitudinal
aberrations Longitudinal chromatic aberration for an
object at infinity–Achromatic
Achromatic lenses – Condition for achromatism of two lenses placed in
contact –Ramsden’s
Ramsden’s and Huygens’s eyepiece–
eyepiece Comparison of eye pieces.
Self study: Condition
tion for achromatism of two lenses placed separated by a finite distance,
Microscope.
Audit: Telescope
Unit-III: Interference
Introduction–Interference–Coherence
Coherence–Conditions for interference –Thin Thin film–Plane
film parallel
film–Interference
rence due to reflected light–Air
light Air wedge and Newton’s ring theory –Michelson’s
Interferometer – theory and applications–
applications Measurement of wavelength only.
Self study: Determination of wave length of light by Newton’s ring, Determination of
diameter of a thin wire by Air wedge.
Audit:Jamin’s
Jamin’s Interferometer.
Unit-IV: Diffraction
Introduction–Huygens’s–Fresnel
Fresnel theory–Fresnel’s
theory assumptions–Rectilinear
Rectilinear propagation of
light–Zone plate–Fraunhofer
Fraunhofer diffraction at a single slit–Plane
slit Plane diffraction grating – Resolving
power–Rayleigh’s criterion–Resolving
Resolving power of prism, grating and telescope.
Self study:: Difference between Fresnel & Fraunhofer diffraction–Diffraction
diffraction Diffraction at a Circular
Aperture– Determination of wavelength using grating.
Audit: Resolving power of microscope.
Unit-V: Polarization
Introduction–Polarization–Unpolarized
Unpolarized light & Polarized light –Polarizer
Polarizer & analyzer–
analyzer
Anisotropic
crystals–Double
Double refraction in calcite crystal–Phase
crystal Phase difference between extra ordinary ray &
ordinary ray– Superposition of waves linearly polarized at right angles –Retarders–Quarter
–
wave plate (QWP)–Half Half wave plate (HWP)–production
(HWP) production and detection of elliptically and
circularly polarized light–Optical
Optical activity–Optical
activity rotation–Specific
Specific rotation.
Self study:: Nicolprism and Laurent’s half shade polarimeter.

Audit: Huygens explanation of double refraction.
Books for Study
1. A Text book of Optics by Dr.N.Subrahmanyam, Brijlal, &.Dr.M.N.Avadhanalu 25th
revised edition, S.Chand& company Pvt Ltd., Reprint 2014.
Unit I 2.2 – 2.4, 4.1, 4.9, 4.10 (excluding 4.10.1), 8.1 – 8.8.
Unit II 9.2, 9.5, 9.10, 9.11. A, 9.13, 9.13.1, 10.10 –10.12.
Unit III 14.1, 14.4, 14.6, 14.7, 15.1 – 15.2.3, 15.5, 15.5.1, 15.6– 15.6.3, 15.7, 15.8,
15.8.
Unit IV 17.1–17.5.1, 18.1, 18.2 only, 18.7, 18.7.1, 18.7.2, 19.1, 19.2, 19.11, 19.12.
Unit V20.1 – 20.3, 20.8, 20.10, 20.11(excluding 20.11.1 – 20.11.3), 20.17–20.22, 20.27–
20.29.

1. R.Murughesan , Optics & Spectroscopy , 5th revised edition 2005, S.Chand& Co Ltd.,
2. A.B.gupta, Modern optics , II nd edition, 2010 , Books & Allied (p) Ltd.
3. Jenkins & White, Fundamentals of Optics , 4th edition, 2014 , Mc Graw Hill
International Edition.
4. Sathyaprakash, Optics , VIIth edition, 1990 ,Ratan PrakashanMandhir, New Delhi,
and Roger A. Freedman , 14th edition , 2017 , Pearson India Education Services
Pvt.Ltd.
7. Paul G. Hewitt ,CONCEPTUAL PHYSICS, (10th edition 2015), Pearson Education,
Web Resources
Interference
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interfernce
Newton rings
Wing scales cause light to diffract and interfere
4. https://asknature.org/strategy/wing-scales-cause-light-to-diffract-and-interfere/
5. http://www.scienceclarified.com/diffraction
Lens and polarization
6. https://www.britannica.com/lens/polaization
Pedagogy
Chalk and talk , materials, PPT, Quiz, Assignment , Seminar , Problem solving , Group discussion ,
intraction and field visit.
CLO Course Learning Outcomes Knowledge Level

Apply the knowledge of dispersion of lens and prism and to solve
CLO–1 UptoK3
real life problems related to the phenomena.
Analyze the production of lenses by studying the phenomena of
CLO–2 UptoK4
aberrations.
Describe the theory and experiment of interference using air
CLO–3 UptoK2
wedge, Newtons ring and Michelson interferometer.
Illustrate the important and fascinating areas of diffraction to solve
CLO–4 UptoK3
the wavelength of spectral lines using plane diffraction grating.
Evaluate the principles of wave motion and superposition to
CLO–5 UptoK3
explain the polarization.

CLO1 3 2 3 1 3
CLO2 3 2 3 1 3
CLO3 3 2 3 1 3
CLO4 3 2 3 1 3
CLO5 3 2 3 1 3
Mapping of CLO’s with POs

CLO1 3 2
CLO2 3 2 2 1
CLO3 3
CLO4 3 2 1 1 2
CLO5 3 1 1 1 2

Section C
K-Level MCQs Short answers D
K-Level Choice)
1 CLO 1 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K1 2 (K1 & K1) 1 (K3)
2 CLO 2 Up to K4 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K4& K4) 1 (K4)
3 CLO 3 Up to K2 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K2 & K2) 1 (K2)
4 CLO 4 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K1 2 (K3& K3) 1 (K3)
5 CLO 5 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K3 & K3) 1 (K3)
10 5 5 3
answered


Section C Total
(Either/or) Marks
K1 5 4 10 -- 19 15.83
42%
K2 5 6 10 10 31 25.83
K3 - - 20 30 50 41.67 42%
K4 - - 10 10 20 16.67 16%
Total
10 10 50 50 120 100.00 100%
Marks
=======
RE-ACCREDITED

COURSE TITLE : Allied Physics - II QN.NO : 10809
Course Objectives:
1. The students will be able to
2. Understand the concepts of resistance of materials and capacity of conductors.
3. Illustrate the effect of magnetic field and the process of alternating current.
4. Explain the idea of the atom models and to analyse the basic properties of nucleus.
5. Learn the basic ideas of semiconductor diodes, transistor and logic gates.
Unit-I: Current Electricityy

Capacitance – Definition – Unit - Principle of a capacitor – Capacitors in series and parallel
– Ohms law – Resistance and Resistivity – Resistors in series and parallel – Kirchhoff’s law –
Wheatstone’s network – Condition for balance – Carey–Foster’s
Foster’s bridge – Measurement of
resistance – Measurement of specific resistance – Potentiometer – Calibration of low range
Voltmeter.
Self Study: Determination of temperature coefficient of resistance.
Audit: Calibration of High range voltmeter.
Unit-II:
II: Electromagnetism
Electromagnetic Induction – Faraday’s law – Lenz’s law – Self inductance-
inductance Self inductance
of a long solenoid - Mutual inductance –.Mutual
.Mutual inductance of two solenoids - A.C. Circuits
– Mean value – RMS value – Peak value. LCR in series circuit – Impedance – Resonant
frequency – Q factor.
Self Study: Applications of inductors.
Audit: Coefficient of coupling
Unit-III:
III: Atomic and Nuclear Physics
Bohr atom model – Ionisation Potential – Atomic excitation – Frank – Hertz experiment –
X–rays – Production – Derivation of Bragg’s law – Properties of nuclei – Isotopes – Radio
isotopes , Uses of radio isotopes - Nuclear binding energy – Nuclear fusion and Nuclear
fission(Definition).
Self Study: X ray uses in industrial and medical fields.
Audit: Properties of X-rays
Unit-IV: Analog Electronics

Semiconductor – Intrinsic Semicondutor - Extrinsic semiconductor – Mobile Charge
Cha carriers
and immobile ions – P N junction diode – Zener diode –Forward bias – Reverse bias - Bridge
rectifier - Transistor – transistor biasing – CE configuration – Transistor characteristics (CE
configuration only) – CE amplifier.
Self Study: Current gain relationship between α and β.
Audit:,, Majority and minority carriers.
Unit-V: Digital Electronics
Number system – Decimal, binary, octal and hexadecimal system – Binary addition,
subtraction and multiplication – Conversion of one number system to another number system.
Logic gates – OR, AND, NOT, Ex–OR, NAND gates – Truth tables – Law and theorems of
Boolean’s algebra – De –Morgan’s theorem.
Self Study: NOR Gate.
Audit: Half adder.
Books for Study

1. BrijLal& Subramanyam, Electricity and Magnetism,(2005),Ratan Prakashan Mandir
Publishers.
Unit I :7.1(i) ,7.2, 7.6 , 13.1 , 13.3 , 13.6 ,13.7 , 13.21 , 13.22 , 13.32 , 13.35 ,
13.41(2).
Unit II: 18.1 , 18.2 , 18.6 , 18.7 , 18.9 , 18.13 , 18.14 , 20.1 , 20.10 , 20.23(iii)
2. R Murugeshan and KiruthigaSivaprasath, Modern Physics, 2014,S.Chand&Co.Ltd.
Unit III – 6.4 , 6.8 , 6.9 , 6.10(1) , 7.1 , 7.2 , 7.6 , 27.1 – 27.4 , 34.11, 35.2 , 35.7.
3. B. L. Theraja , Basic Electronics Solid State , 2012 , S.Chand&Co.Ltd.
Unit IV: 12.22 – 12.27 , 13.1 – 13.3 , 13.5 – 13.7 , 13.9 , 15.1, 17.8 , 18.1 , 18.2 ,
18.8 , 19.4 , 19.5 , 22.5 – 22.7 ,
Unit V: 32.1 – 32.7 , 32.9 – 32.11 , 32.15, 32.19 – 32.23 , 32.25 – 32.28 , 33.1 , 33.3 ,
33.5 , 33.7 , 33.9 , 33.10 , 33.12 , 33.14 , 33.15 , 33.16 , 33.17 , 33.21 , 33.22 , 34.1 –
34.3 , 34.5.
Pvt.Ltd.
Applications :
Unit I: Examples 24.5 , 24.6 , 25.2(c) , 25.3 , 26.1 – 26.7. (Pages 810, 814–817, 844–
850, 872–882).
Unit II: Examples 29.1 , 29.2 , 30.4 (Pages 979–984, 989, 990, 1018–1021).
Unit III:Examples 36.5 , 38.4 , 39.5 , 43.1 , 43.3. (Pages 1225–1228, 1284 – 1286 ,
1316 , 1464–1466, 1470–1471).
1. R Murugeshan , Electricity and Magnetism , 2011 , S.Chand&Co.Ltd.
2. M.Narayanamurthy&N.Nagarathnam, Electricity & Magnetism, NPC pub., Revised
edition.
3. R Murugeshan , Allied Physics, 2018 , S.Chand&Co.Ltd.
4. D.C.Tayal , Electricity and Magnetism , 1999 , Himalalaya Publishing Co.
5. D. Halliday, R.Rensick and J. Walker , Fundamentals of Physics, 6th edition,
6. V.K. Mehta, Rohit Mehta , Principles of Electronics , 2006 , S. Chand & Co.
7. D.L.Sehgal, K.L.Chopra and N.K.Sehgal , Modern Physics , 7th Edition, 1991 ,
Sultan Chand & Sons.
8. N. Subrahmanyam and BrijLal , Atomic and Nuclear Physics , 2000 , S. Chand & Co.
9. MalvinoLeach , Digital Principles and Application , 4thEdition , 1992 , Tata McGraw
Hill.
Web Resources
Capacitors:
1. https://revisionworld.com/a2–level–level–revision/physics/fields–0/capacitors
2. https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/undergraduate/preparing–for–
university/stem/Physics/stem–legacy– capacitors.aspx
3. https://isaacphysics.org/concepts/cp_capacitor
https://www.arrow.com/en/research-and-events/articles/capacitor-basics-definition-
definition-uses-and-
formulas-in-series-and-parallel
Carey Foster bridge:
5. https://electricalvoice.com/carey–foster–bridge–working–advantages–applications/
Electromagentic Induction:
6. https://www.toppr.com/guides/physics/magnetic–effects–of–electric–
current/electromagnetic– induction–and–its–applications/
7. https://sciencing.com/what-electromagnets-used-everyday-life-4703546.html
8. https://www.electronicshub.org/applications-of-electromagnetism/
LCR Series Resonance Circuit:
Bohr Atom Model:
10. https://www.toppr.com/guides/chemistry/structure–of–atom/bohrs–model–of–atom/
Frank Hertz Experiment:
11. https://vlab.amrita.edu/?sub=1&brch=195&sim=355&cnt=1
12. https://www.britannica.com/science/Franck–Hertz–experiment
13. https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8–13–14–experimental–physics–i–ii–junior–lab–
fall–2016–spring–2017/experiments/the–franck–hertz–experiment/MIT8_13–14F16–
S17exp7.pdf
Application of X rays:
14. https://science.jrank.org/pages/7433/X–Rays–Applications–x–rays.html
Radio Isotopes
15. https://www.britannica.com/science/radioactive–isotope
Nuclear Energy
16. http://www.energy.gov.za/files/media/Pub/NuclearEnergyInEverydayLife_Booklet.pd
f
Semiconductors:
17. http://www.learnabout–electronics.org/Semiconductors/semiconductors_01.php
Applications of NAND Gates:
18. http://www.schoolphysics.co.uk/age16-
19/Electronics/Logic%20gates/text/Logic_gates_applications/index.html
Pedagogy
Chalk and talk , materials, PPT, Quiz , Assignment , Seminar , Problem solving , Group discussion ,

CLOs Course Learning Outcome Knowledge level

Apply Kirchhoff’s laws to analyze circuits involving resistance,
CLO –1 Upto K3
capacitance and voltage source including ac and dc Wheatstone’s bridges
Use Laws of electromagnetic induction to day to day life appliances like
CLO –2 Upto K3
induction stove, transformer, choke etc.,
Analyse the Physics of particles at the atomic and nuclear scale and
CLO –3 appreciate the implications of the Bohr model of the atom, X–ray Upto K4
diffraction, nuclear stability and radioactivity
Understand the principle working and operation of rectifiers, regulators,
oscillators and amplifiers along with characteristic parameters of operation
CLO –4 Upto K3
and their construction from basic active semiconductor devices like diodes
and transistors.
Apply principle of Boolean algebra for simplification and realization of
CLO –5 Upto K3
digital circuits using logic gates.

CLO1 3
CLO2 3
CLO3 3
CLO4 3
CLO5 3
CLO6 3

CLO1 3 2 2
CLO2 3 2 2
CLO3 3 2 2 2
CLO4 3 2 2 2 2
CLO5 3 2 2 2 2
Summative (External) - Blue – Print - Model
Section C
K-Level Choice)
1 CLO 1 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K1 2 (K1 & K1) 1 (K2)
2 CLO 2 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K2 & K2) 1 (K3)
3 CLO 3 Up to K4 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K4 & K4) 1 (K4)
4 CLO 4 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K3 & K3) 1 (K3)
5 CLO 5 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K1 2 (K3 & K3) 1 (K3)
10 5 5 3
answered

Section C Total
(Either/or) Marks
K1 5 4 10 -- 19 15.83
42%
K2 5 6 10 10 31 25.83
K3 - - 20 30 50 41.67 42%
K4 - - 10 10 20 16.67 16%
Total
10 10 50 50 120 100.00 100%
Marks
=======

COURSE TITLE : Optics QN.NO : 10807
Course Objectives:
1. Understand the concepts of rectilinear propagation of light.
2. Learn the basics of the dispersions in prisms and aberrations in lenses.
3. Apply the fundamental of the wave properties of light, applications associated with
them and gain knowledge in the relevant field.
Unit-I: Lens & Prism
Fermat’s principle of least time–Rectilinear propagation of light–Reversibility of light rays–
Lenses–Introduction –Lens maker’s formula– Dispersion–Angular dispersion –Angular and
chromatic dispersion–Dispersive power–Deviations without dispersion–Dispersion without
deviation–Direct vision spectroscope.
Self study: Terminology and Sign convention of lens.
Audit: Refractive index of a prism
Unit-II: Aberrations & Eye pieces

Aberrations–Spherical & chromatic aberrations–Longitudinal chromatic aberration for an
object at infinity–Achromatic lenses – Condition for achromatism of two lenses placed in
contact –Ramsden’s and Huygens’s eyepiece– Comparison of eye pieces.
Self study: Condition for achromatism of two lenses placed separated by a finite distance,
Microscope.
Audit: Telescope
Unit-III: Interference
Introduction–Interference–Coherence–Conditions for interference –Thin film–Plane parallel
film–Interference due to reflected light–Air wedge and Newton’s ring theory –Michelson’s
Interferometer – theory and applications– Measurement of wavelength only.
Self study: Determination of wave length of light by Newton’s ring, Determination of
diameter of a thin wire by Air wedge.
Audit:Jamin’s Interferometer.
Unit-IV: Diffraction
Introduction–Huygens’s–Fresnel theory–Fresnel’s assumptions–Rectilinear propagation of
light–Zone plate–Fraunhofer diffraction at a single slit–Plane diffraction grating – Resolving
power–Rayleigh’s criterion–Resolving power of prism, grating and telescope.
Self study: Difference between Fresnel & Fraunhofer diffraction–Diffraction at a Circular
Aperture– Determination of wavelength using grating.
Audit: Resolving power of microscope.
Unit-V: Polarization
Introduction–Polarization–Unpolarized light & Polarized light –Polarizer & analyzer–
Anisotropic
crystals–Double refraction in calcite crystal–Phase difference between extra ordinary ray &
ordinary ray– Superposition of waves linearly polarized at right angles –Retarders–Quarter
wave plate (QWP)–Half wave plate (HWP)–production and detection of elliptically and
circularly polarized light–Optical activity–Optical rotation–Specific rotation.
Self study: Nicolprism and Laurent’s half shade polarimeter.
Audit: Huygens explanation of double refraction.
Books for Study
1. A Text book of Optics by Dr.N.Subrahmanyam, Brijlal, &.Dr.M.N.Avadhanalu 25th
revised edition, S.Chand& company Pvt Ltd., Reprint 2014.
Unit I 2.2 – 2.4, 4.1, 4.9, 4.10 (excluding 4.10.1), 8.1 – 8.8.
Unit II 9.2, 9.5, 9.10, 9.11. A, 9.13, 9.13.1, 10.10 –10.12.
Unit III 14.1, 14.4, 14.6, 14.7, 15.1 – 15.2.3, 15.5, 15.5.1, 15.6– 15.6.3, 15.7, 15.8, 15.8.
Unit IV 17.1–17.5.1, 18.1, 18.2 only, 18.7, 18.7.1, 18.7.2, 19.1, 19.2, 19.11, 19.12.
Unit V20.1 – 20.3, 20.8, 20.10, 20.11(excluding 20.11.1 – 20.11.3), 20.17–20.22, 20.27–
20.29.

1. R.Murughesan , Optics & Spectroscopy , 5th revised edition 2005, S.Chand& Co Ltd.,
2. A.B.gupta, Modern optics , II nd edition, 2010 , Books & Allied (p) Ltd.
3. Jenkins & White, Fundamentals of Optics , 4th edition, 2014 , Mc Graw Hill
International Edition.
4. Sathyaprakash, Optics , VIIth edition, 1990 ,Ratan PrakashanMandhir, New Delhi,
and Roger A. Freedman , 14th edition , 2017 , Pearson India Education Services
Pvt.Ltd.
7. Paul G. Hewitt ,CONCEPTUAL PHYSICS, (10th edition 2015), Pearson Education,
Web Resources
Interference
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interfernce Newton rings
3. http://vlab.amrita.edu/?sub=1&brch=189&sim=335&cnt=1 Wing scales cause light to
diffract and interfere
4. https://asknature.org/strategy/wing-scales-cause-light-to-diffract-and-interfere/
5. http://www.scienceclarified.com/diffraction Lens and polarization
6. https://www.britannica.com/lens/polaization
Pedagogy
Chalk and talk , materials, PPT, Quiz, Assignment , Seminar , Problem solving ,
Group discussion , intraction and field visit.

Apply the knowledge of dispersion of lens and prism and to solve
CLO–1 UptoK3
real life problems related to the phenomena.
Analyze the production of lenses by studying the phenomena of
CLO–2 UptoK4
aberrations.
Describe the theory and experiment of interference using air
CLO–3 UptoK2
wedge, Newtons ring and Michelson interferometer.
Illustrate the important and fascinating areas of diffraction to solve
CLO–4 UptoK3
the wavelength of spectral lines using plane diffraction grating.
Evaluate the principles of wave motion and superposition to
CLO–5 UptoK3
explain the polarization.

CLO1 3 2 3 1 3
CLO2 3 2 3 1 3
CLO3 3 2 3 1 3
CLO4 3 2 3 1 3
CLO5 3 2 3 1 3
Mapping of CLO’s with POs

CLO1 3 2
CLO2 3 2 2 1
CLO3 3
CLO4 3 2 1 1 2
CLO5 3 1 1 1 2

Section C
K-Level Choice)
1 CLO 1 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K1 2 (K1 & K1) 1 (K3)
2 CLO 2 Up to K4 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K4& K4) 1 (K4)
3 CLO 3 Up to K2 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K2 & K2) 1 (K2)
4 CLO 4 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K1 2 (K3& K3) 1 (K3)
5 CLO 5 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K3 & K3) 1 (K3)
10 5 5 3
answered


Section C Total
(Either/or) Marks
K1 5 4 10 -- 19 15.83
42%
K2 5 6 10 10 31 25.83
K3 - - 20 30 50 41.67 42%
K4 - - 10 10 20 16.67 16%
Total
10 10 50 50 120 100.00 100%
Marks
======

COURSE TITLE : Allied Physics - II QN.NO : 10809
Course Objectives:
1. The students will be able to
2. Understand the concepts of resistance of materials and capacity of conductors.
3. Illustrate the effect of magnetic field and the process of alternating current.
4. Explain the idea of the atom models and to analyse the basic properties of nucleus.
5. Learn the basic ideas of semiconductor diodes, transistor and logic gates.
Unit-I: Current Electricity

Capacitance – Definition – Unit - Principle of a capacitor – Capacitors in series and parallel
– Ohms law – Resistance and Resistivity – Resistors in series and parallel – Kirchhoff’s law –
Wheatstone’s network – Condition for balance – Carey–Foster’s bridge – Measurement of
resistance – Measurement of specific resistance – Potentiometer – Calibration of low range
Voltmeter.
Self Study: Determination of temperature coefficient of resistance.
Audit: Calibration of High range voltmeter.
Unit-II: Electromagnetism
Electromagnetic Induction – Faraday’s law – Lenz’s law – Self inductance- Self inductance
of a long solenoid - Mutual inductance –.Mutual inductance of two solenoids - A.C. Circuits
– Mean value – RMS value – Peak value. LCR in series circuit – Impedance – Resonant
frequency – Q factor.
Self Study: Applications of inductors.
Audit: Coefficient of coupling
Unit-III: Atomic and Nuclear Physics

Bohr atom model – Ionisation Potential – Atomic excitation – Frank – Hertz experiment –
X–rays – Production – Derivation of Bragg’s law – Properties of nuclei – Isotopes – Radio
isotopes , Uses of radio isotopes - Nuclear binding energy – Nuclear fusion and Nuclear
fission(Definition).
Self Study: X ray uses in industrial and medical fields.
Audit: Properties of X-rays
Unit-IV: Analog Electronics

Semiconductor – Intrinsic Semicondutor - Extrinsic semiconductor – Mobile Charge carriers
and immobile ions – P N junction diode – Zener diode –Forward bias – Reverse bias - Bridge
rectifier - Transistor – transistor biasing – CE configuration – Transistor characteristics (CE
configuration only) – CE amplifier.
Self Study: Current gain relationship between α and β.
Audit:, Majority and minority carriers.
Unit-V: Digital Electronics

Number system – Decimal, binary, octal and hexadecimal system – Binary addition,
subtraction and multiplication – Conversion of one number system to another number system.
Logic gates – OR, AND, NOT, Ex–OR, NAND gates – Truth tables – Law and theorems of
Boolean’s algebra – De –Morgan’s theorem.
Self Study: NOR Gate.
Audit: Half adder.
Books for Study

1. BrijLal& Subramanyam, Electricity and Magnetism,(2005),Ratan Prakashan Mandir
Publishers.
Unit I :7.1(i) ,7.2, 7.6 , 13.1 , 13.3 , 13.6 ,13.7 , 13.21 , 13.22 , 13.32 , 13.35 ,
13.41(2).
Unit II: 18.1 , 18.2 , 18.6 , 18.7 , 18.9 , 18.13 , 18.14 , 20.1 , 20.10 , 20.23(iii)
2. R Murugeshan and KiruthigaSivaprasath, Modern Physics, 2014,S.Chand&Co.Ltd.
Unit III – 6.4 , 6.8 , 6.9 , 6.10(1) , 7.1 , 7.2 , 7.6 , 27.1 – 27.4 , 34.11, 35.2 , 35.7.
3. B. L. Theraja , Basic Electronics Solid State , 2012 , S.Chand&Co.Ltd.
Unit IV: 12.22 – 12.27 , 13.1 – 13.3 , 13.5 – 13.7 , 13.9 , 15.1, 17.8 , 18.1 , 18.2 ,
18.8 , 19.4 , 19.5 , 22.5 – 22.7 ,
Unit V: 32.1 – 32.7 , 32.9 – 32.11 , 32.15, 32.19 – 32.23 , 32.25 – 32.28 , 33.1 , 33.3 ,
33.5 , 33.7 , 33.9 , 33.10 , 33.12 , 33.14 , 33.15 , 33.16 , 33.17 , 33.21 , 33.22 , 34.1 –
34.3 , 34.5.
Pvt.Ltd.
Applications :
Unit I: Examples 24.5 , 24.6 , 25.2(c) , 25.3 , 26.1 – 26.7. (Pages 810, 814–817, 844–
850, 872–882).
Unit II: Examples 29.1 , 29.2 , 30.4 (Pages 979–984, 989, 990, 1018–1021).
Unit III:Examples 36.5 , 38.4 , 39.5 , 43.1 , 43.3. (Pages 1225–1228, 1284 – 1286 ,
1316 , 1464–1466, 1470–1471).

1. R Murugeshan , Electricity and Magnetism , 2011 , S.Chand&Co.Ltd.
2. M.Narayanamurthy&N.Nagarathnam, Electricity & Magnetism, NPC pub., Revised
edition.
3. R Murugeshan , Allied Physics, 2018 , S.Chand&Co.Ltd.
4. D.C.Tayal , Electricity and Magnetism , 1999 , Himalalaya Publishing Co.
5. D. Halliday, R.Rensick and J. Walker , Fundamentals of Physics, 6th edition,
6. V.K. Mehta, Rohit Mehta , Principles of Electronics , 2006 , S. Chand & Co.
7. D.L.Sehgal, K.L.Chopra and N.K.Sehgal , Modern Physics , 7th Edition, 1991 ,
Sultan Chand & Sons.
8. N. Subrahmanyam and BrijLal , Atomic and Nuclear Physics , 2000 , S. Chand & Co.
9. MalvinoLeach , Digital Principles and Application , 4thEdition , 1992 , Tata McGraw
Hill.
Web Resources
Capacitors:
1. https://revisionworld.com/a2–level–level–revision/physics/fields–0/capacitors
2. https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/undergraduate/preparing–for–
university/stem/Physics/stem–legacy– capacitors.aspx
3. https://isaacphysics.org/concepts/cp_capacitor
https://www.arrow.com/en/research-and-events/articles/capacitor-basics-definition-
definition-uses-and-
formulas-in-series-and-parallel
Carey Foster bridge:
5. https://electricalvoice.com/carey–foster–bridge–working–advantages–applications/
Electromagentic Induction:
6. https://www.toppr.com/guides/physics/magnetic–effects–of–electric–
current/electromagnetic– induction–and–its–applications/
7. https://sciencing.com/what-electromagnets-used-everyday-life-4703546.html
8. https://www.electronicshub.org/applications-of-electromagnetism/
LCR Series Resonance Circuit:
Bohr Atom Model:
10. https://www.toppr.com/guides/chemistry/structure–of–atom/bohrs–model–of–atom/
Frank Hertz Experiment:
11. https://vlab.amrita.edu/?sub=1&brch=195&sim=355&cnt=1
12. https://www.britannica.com/science/Franck–Hertz–experiment
13. https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8–13–14–experimental–physics–i–ii–junior–lab–
fall–2016–spring–2017/experiments/the–franck–hertz–experiment/MIT8_13–14F16–
S17exp7.pdf
Application of X rays:
https://science.jrank.org/pages/7433/X–Rays–Applications–x–rays.html
Radio Isotopes
14. https://www.britannica.com/science/radioactive–isotope
Nuclear Energy
15. http://www.energy.gov.za/files/media/Pub/NuclearEnergyInEverydayLife_Booklet.pd
f
Semiconductors:
16. http://www.learnabout–electronics.org/Semiconductors/semiconductors_01.php
Applications of NAND Gates:
18. http://www.schoolphysics.co.uk/age16-
19/Electronics/Logic%20gates/text/Logic_gates_applications/index.html
Pedagogy
Chalk and talk , materials, PPT, Quiz , Assignment , Seminar , Problem solving , Group discussion ,
CLOs Course Learning Outcome Knowledge level

Apply Kirchhoff’s laws to analyze circuits involving resistance,
CLO –1 Upto K3
capacitance and voltage source including ac and dc Wheatstone’s bridges
Use Laws of electromagnetic induction to day to day life appliances like
CLO –2 Upto K3
induction stove, transformer, choke etc.,
Analyse the Physics of particles at the atomic and nuclear scale and
CLO –3 appreciate the implications of the Bohr model of the atom, X–ray Upto K4
diffraction, nuclear stability and radioactivity
Understand the principle working and operation of rectifiers, regulators,
oscillators and amplifiers along with characteristic parameters of operation
CLO –4 Upto K3
and their construction from basic active semiconductor devices like diodes
and transistors.
Apply principle of Boolean algebra for simplification and realization of
CLO –5 Upto K3
digital circuits using logic gates.

CLO1 3
CLO2 3
CLO3 3
CLO4 3
CLO5 3
CLO6 3

CLO1 3 2 2
CLO2 3 2 2
CLO3 3 2 2 2
CLO4 3 2 2 2 2
CLO5 3 2 2 2 2
Summative (External) - Blue – Print - Model

Section C
K-Level Choice)
1 CLO 1 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K1 2 (K1 & K1) 1 (K2)
2 CLO 2 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K2 & K2) 1 (K3)
3 CLO 3 Up to K4 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K4 & K4) 1 (K4)
4 CLO 4 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K3 & K3) 1 (K3)
5 CLO 5 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K1 2 (K3 & K3) 1 (K3)
10 5 5 3
answered

Section C Total
(Either/or) Marks
K1 5 4 10 -- 19 15.83
42%
K2 5 6 10 10 31 25.83
K3 - - 20 30 50 41.67 42%
K4 - - 10 10 20 16.67 16%
Total
10 10 50 50 120 100.00 100%
Marks
======

COURSE TITLE : Electricity and QN.NO : 10811
Electromagnetism
Course Objectives:
 To provide comprehensive knowledge and understanding of the basics of Electricity
and Magnetism.
 To enhance understanding of fundamental concepts and various phenomena on
thermo electricity and its applications.
 To impart knowledge on the working of electrolytic cells
 To enhance the knowledge on phenomena, self-induction and mutual-induction and
use it in devices
 To analyse the property of impedance and its role in a tuner circuits.
 To describe the generation of electromagnetic waves and to use dielectrics.
Unit Description Hours K-level CLO

Magnetic effect of electric current :
Magnetic flux and magnetic induction- Biot-Savart
lawmagnetic induction at a point due to a straight
conductor carrying current - magnetic induction at a point
on the axis of a circular coil carrying current- amperes
I circuital lawmagnetic field inside a long solenoid –toroid- 15 Up to K3 1
Lorent’z force on a moving charge- direction of force-
torque on a current loop in a uniform magnetic field -
Moving coil Ballistic galvanometer-theory -experiment to
find charge sensitivity and absolute capacity of a capacitor.
Self-study :De-sauty's bridge
Thermal and chemical effect of electric current :
Thermoelectricity- Seebeck effect- laws of thermo
e.m.f-– measurement of thermo e.m.f using potentiometer-
Peltier effect-demonstration—Thomson effect-
demonstration - thermodynamics of thermo couple –thermo
electric diagram –uses (any 3) Faradays laws of
II electrolysis- electrical conductivity of an electrolyte-specific 15 Up to K3 2
conductivity- Kohlrausch’s bridge method of determining
the specific conductivity of an electrolyte -Arrhenius theory
of electrolytic dissociation- –mobility of ions- Secondary
cells- Gibbs –Helmholtz equation for a reversible cell.
Self-study : applications-thermopile
Audit :Boy’s radio micrometre –thermo-milli ammeter
Electromagnetic induction:
Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction-self induction
–self inductance of a long solenoid –toroidal solenoid-
III determination of L by Anderson’s and Rayleigh’s methods- 16 Up to K3 3
Owen’s bridge-mutual induction-mutual inductance
between two co-axial solenoids-experimental determination
of mutual inductance –-co-efficient of coupling- energy
stored in a coil- eddy currentsuses - Earth inductor-uses-
search coil.
Self-study :induction coil and its uses
AC AND DC CIRCUITS
Growth and decay of current in LC,LR and CR
circuits with d.c.voltages - determination of high resistance
by leakage –growth and decay of charge in LCR circuit-
conditions for the discharge to be oscillatory –frequency of
oscillation. Alternating Current- j operator method –use of
IV j operator in the study of AC circuits-Resistance in an AC 18 Up to K4 4
circuit-Inductance in an AC circuit- Capacitance in an AC
circuit- LCR series resonance circuit -sharpness of
resonance-parallel resonance circuit -power in an AC
circuit-power factor.
Self-study :AC through an inductance and resistance in
series- capacitance and resistance in series
Maxwell’s equation & dielectrics
Introduction- Maxwell’s equations- -Displacement
current- Poynting vector Electromagnetic waves in free
space- velocity of light - Hertz experiment for production
Up to K2
V and detection of EM waves. Introduction of dielectrics- 11 5
dielectric constant-polarisation of dielectric-relation
between polarisation vector and density of polarisation of
charge- Gauss’s law in dielectrics- electric displacement D –
electric susceptibility-Dielectric in an electric field.
Books for study:

1. R. Murugeshan, Electricity and Magnetism (2008) S Chand & Co, New Delhi
Unit-1 - 10.1-10.4,10.7,10.9-10.11,10.13,10.14,10.17,10.20,10.21,19.4
Unit -2 – 8.1-8.8,9.1-9.5,9.7
Unit -3 – 11.1 – 11.12
Unit – 4 – 12.1 – 12.6,13.2,13.4,13.5
Unit – 5 – 16.1 – 16.6,17.1-17.5,17.11
2. BrijLal&Subramanyam, Electricity and Magnetism,(2005)

Unit-4 – 20.18-20.22

1. Electricity and Magnetism -D.N.Vasudeva (Twelfth revised edition)
2. Electricity and Magnetism - K.K.Tiwari (S.Chand&Co.)
3. Electricity and Magnetism -E.M.Pourcel,Berkley Physics Cource, Vol.2 (Mc Grraw-Hill)
4. Electricity and Magnetism -Tayal (Himalalaya Publishing Co.)
5. D.Halliday, R.Resnick and J.Walker, Fundamentals of Physics – Electicity and Magnetism (2011),
Wiley India,Pvt Ltd
6. David J. Griffith, Introduction to Electrodynamics, (2012) PHI, New Delhi
Web Resources
Unit-I & Unit-III
1. https://www.electronicshub.org/electromagnetic-induction/,
2. https://www.ck12.org/c/physics/electromagnetic-induction/lesson/Electromagnetic-Induction-
PPC/?referrer=concept_details)
3. https://nanohub.org/resources/31456
4. http://edge.rit.edu/edge/P07440/public/Home
5. https://www.askiitians.com/iit-jee-chemistry/physical-chemistry/electrolysis-and-electrolytic-
cell.aspx#electrolytic-cells)
6. https://www.animations.physics.unsw.edu.au/jw/AC.html
7. https://openstax.org/books/college-physics/pages/23-12-rlc-series-ac-circuits
8. https://web.stanford.edu/class/archive/engr/engr40m.1178/slides/transient.pdf)
9. http://galileoandeinstein.physics.virginia.edu/more_stuff/Maxwell_Eq.html,
http://www.maxwells-equations.com/
10. https://physics.info/dielectrics/
11. http://academy.cba.mit.edu/classes/input_devices/meas.pdf
Note: 1. A maximum of Up to 10% (7.5 marks) of the questions may be asked from self
– studypart of the syllabus in the summative examination.
2. The questions in the Audit part of the syllabus shall not be asked in the summative examination.
Lecture Schedule
Unit Topics Hours Mode

Magnetic flux and magnetic induction- Biot–Savart
2
law
Magnetic induction at a point due to a straight
1
conductor carrying current
Magnetic induction at a point on the axis of a circular
1
coil carrying current
PPT,Chalk &
Amperes circuital law magnetic field inside a long
Unit-I 2 Talk, Quiz,
solenoid
(15) Assignment and
Toroid- Lorent’z force on a moving charge 2
Experiments
Direction of force-torque on a current loop in a
2
uniform magnetic field
Moving coil Ballistic galvanometer-theory 2
Experiment to find charge sensitivity and absolute
2
capacity of a capacitor
De-sauty’s bridge 1
Thermoelectricity-
2
Seebeck effect- laws of thermo e.m.f
Measurement of thermo e.m.f using potentiometer 2
Peltier effect-demonstration- Thomson effect-
2
demonstration
Thermodynamics of thermo couple- Thermo electric
3
diagram –uses-applications-
PPT, Chalk &
Unit-II Thermopile-Boy’s radio micrometre –thermo-milli
1 Talk, Quiz,
(15) ammeter
Assignment
Faradays laws of electrolysis- electrical conductivity of
an electrolyte-specific conductivity- Kohlrausch’s
1
bridge method of determining the specific conductivity
of an electrolyte
Arrhenius theory of electrolytic dissociation- Mobility
of ions- Secondary cells- Gibbs –Helmholtz equation 4
for a reversible cell
Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction 2
Self -inductance of a long solenoid- Self induction -
3
Toroidal solenoid
Determination of L by Anderson’s method and PPT, Chalk &
2
Unit-III Raylegh’s method Talk, Quiz,
(16) Owen’s bridge 1 Assignment and
Mutual induction-mutual inductance between two co- Experiments
axial solenoids- Experimental determination of mutual 3
inductance
Co-efficient of coupling- Energy stored in a coil- Eddy 5
Unit Topics Hours Mode
currents uses- Earth inductor-uses
Growth and decay of current in LC,LR and CR
3
circuits with d.c.voltages -
Alternating Current- j operator method –use of j
3
operator in the study of AC circuits-
Resistance in an AC circuit-Inductance in an AC
circuit- Capacitance in an AC circuit-AC through an PPT, Chalk &
4
Unit-IV inductance and resistance in series- capacitance and Talk, Quiz,
(18) resistance in series Assignment and
LCR series resonance circuit –sharpness of resonance- Experiments
parallel resonance circuit –power in an AC circuit- 4
power factor.
Determination of high resistance by leakage –growth
and decay of charge in LCR circuit-conditions for the 4
discharge to be oscillatory –frequency of oscillation.
Introduction- Maxwell’s equations- -Displacement
current- PoyntingvectorElectromagnetic waves in free
space-Hertz experiment for production and detection of 5
EM waves.
PPT, Chalk &
Unit-V
Talk, Quiz,
(11) Introduction of dielectrics- dielectric constant-
Assignment
polarisation of dielectric-relation between polarisation
vector and density of polarisation of charge- Gauss’s 6
law in dielectrics- electric displacement D – electric
susceptibility-Dielectric in an electric field.
Pedagogy : Chalk and talk, PPT, Quiz, Assisgnment, Seminar, Problem Solving, Learning by doing.

Demonstrate the behaviour of current carrying conductor placed in a
CLO-1 Up to K3
magnetic field
CLO-2 Interpret thermoelectric effect and apply the principle of electrolysis Up to K3
Apply self-induction and mutual-induction and demonstrate
CLO-3 Up to K3
eddycurrents
CLO-4 Analyse LCR circuits Up to K4
Infer the production of electromagnetic wave and the dielectric nature
CLO-5 Up to K2
of materials

# PSO-1 PSO-2 PSO-3 PSO-4 PSO-5 PSO-6 PSO-7
CLO-1 3 2 2 2 1
CLO-2 3 3 2 3 1
CLO-3 3 2 2 2 1
CLO-4 3 3 2 3 1
CLO-5 3 2 2 2 + 1
# PO-1 PO-2 PO-3 PO-4 PO-5

CLO-1 3 2 2
CLO-2 3 2 2 1 1
CLO-3 3 1 1 1 1
CLO-4 3 3 3 1 2
CLO-5 3 1 1
Summative – Blue-Print-Model
(Mapping with CLOs)
Units CLOs K-Level Section-A Section-B Sec-C Sec-d
MCQs. Short Answers (E OR C) Open
No. of K-Level No. of K- Choice
1 CLO1 Up to K3 2 K1&K2 1 K1 2(K2&K2) 1(K3)
2 CLO2 Up to K3 2 K1&K2 1 K2 2(K3&K3) 1(K3)
3 CLO3 Up to K3 2 K1&K2 1 K2 2(K3&K3) 1(K3)
4 CLO4 Up to K4 2 K1&K2 1 K2 2(K4&K4) 1(K4)
5 CLO5 Up to K2 2 K1&K2 1 K1 2(K1&K1) 1(K2)

K Section C Total
(No (No (Open without Consolidated
Levels (Either/or) Marks
K1 5 4 10 -- 19 15.83
42%
K2 5 6 10 10 31 25.83
K3 - - 20 30 50 41.67 42%
K4 - - 10 10 20 16.67 16%
Total 10 10 50 50 120 100.00 100%
Marks
======

COURSE TITLE : Mathematical Methods QN.NO : 10813
Objectives:
 To expose the students to various numerical techniques in order to find solution to problems which do
not have exact solutions.
 To develop the ability of students to find solution for algebraic equations, differential equations and to
estimate the derivatives of given function by means of given values of that function using an
appropriate numerical technique.
 To compute the inverse of a matrix and also to calculate the interpolated value of a given function by
means of table of values of that function.
Errors and Root of Equations
Introduction - Significant digits - Inherent errors - Data error -
Conversion error - Numerical errors - round off and truncation errors -
I 6 Up to K2 1
Roots of equations-Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations -
Bisection method - Regulafalsi method– Problems.
Self-study: Newton-Raphson method – Problems.
Linear Equations and Matrix methods
Introduction - Solutions oflinear algebraic equations- Gauss elimination
II 6 Up to K3 2
method - Gauss Jordan elimination method- Matrix inversion method.
Self-study: Gauss Seidal iteration method
Interpolation and Approximation
Lagrange’s interpolation formula for unequal intervals- Divided
III 6 Up to K3 3
difference table - Divided difference formula - Newton’s forward
interpolation formula.
Numerical Differentiation and Curve Fitting
Numerical differentiation - Forward difference formula to compute the
IV 6 Up to K3 4
derivatives – Linear law – Laws reducible to linear law– Principles of
least squares – Straight line, parabola and exponential fitting.
Differential Equations
Introduction-Euler’s method - Improved Euler’smethod- Runge-
V 6 Up to K4 5
kuttamethods - 2nd order method - 4th order method (excluding 3rd order)
Self-study: Modified Euler’s method.
Books for study:

1.E.Balagurusamy, Numerical methods, 8th reprint 2002, TMH edition.
Unit I: 4.1-4.4
2. A.Singaravelu, Numerical methods, Revised edition 2017, Meenakshi Agency.
Unit II: 1.41-1.60, 1.65-1.114
Unit III: 2.1-2.15,2.20-2.39
Unit IV: 3.1, 3.3-3.16, 3.24-3.25
Unit V: 4.1, 4.25-4.43, 4.43-4.65
3. P. Kandasamy, K. Thilagavathy and K. Gunavathy, Numerical methods, S. Chand & Co. (2002)
Unit I: 3.1, 3.1.1, 3.3, 3.3.1, 3.4, 3.4.1
Unit IV: 1-3, 19-29, 31-35 (Pages)
1. S.S. Sastry, Introductory methods of numerical analysis, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi (2000)
2. R. Murugesan, Mechanics and Mathematical methods, S. Chand & Co, NewDelhi (1999)
3. M.k. Venkataraman, Numerical methods in science and engineering, National publishing company 5th
edition, (1999)
Lecture Schedule
Unit Topics Hrs Mode
Introduction – Significant digits – Inherent errors – Data error –

Conversion error – Numerical errors – round off error – Truncation 3 Chalk and talk,
Unit I error Quiz and
Roots of equations - Solution of algebraic and transcendental assignment
3
equations - Bisection method - Regulafalsi method – Problems.
Introduction – Solutions of linear algebraic equations - Gauss
3
elimination method PPT, Chalk and talk,
Unit II
and Group
Gauss Jordan elimination method - Matrix inversion method 3 discussion
Lagrange’s interpolation formula for unequal intervals - Divided

3
difference table PPT, Chalk and talk,
Unit III
Divided difference formula - Newton’s forward interpolation Quiz and Group
3 discussion
formula.
Numerical differentiation - Forward difference formula to compute
2
the derivatives PPT, Chalk and talk,
Unit IV Linear law – Laws reducible to linear law 1 Assignment
Principles of least squares – Straight line, parabola and exponential
3
fitting
Introduction - Euler’s method - Improved Euler’s method 3
Chalk and talk,
Unit V Runge-Kutta methods - 2nd order method - 4th order method
3 Quiz and Interaction
(excluding 3rd order)
Pedagogy
Chalk and Talk, PPT, Quiz, Group discussion, Seminar, Interaction, Problem solving .
Course Learning Outcomes: On the successful completion of the course, students will be able to

CLO–1 Differentiate numerical errors from inherent errors Up to K2
Apply Gauss elimination and Gauss-Jordan elimination methods in solving
CLO–2 Up to K3
simultaneous linear equations and in finding inverse of a matrix.
Calculate the population of a city during a particular period from the table of
CLO–3 population given for a number of decades in succession using Newton’s Up to K3
interpolation formula and such similar problems.
Develop linear, parabolic and exponential empirical equations based on the
CLO–4 Up to K3
given table of data having two variables.
To solve 1st order differential equations using 2nd order and 4th order Runge-
CLO–5 Kutta methods and to compare the results obtained for the given initial Up to K4
condition and stepsize.
# PSO–1 PSO–2 PSO–3 PSO–4 PSO–5 PSO–6 PSO–7

CLO–1 1 2 2 1 3 2 1
CLO–2 1 2 2 1 3 2 1
CLO–3 1 2 2 1 3 2 2
CLO–4 1 2 2 1 3 2 2
CLO–5 1 2 2 1 3 2 3

CLO1 2 1 2 1
CLO2 2 1 2 1
CLO3 2 2 2 1 1
CLO4 2 2 2 1 1
CLO5 2 2 2 1 1
Advance application– 3; Intermediate level–2; Basic level–1
(Mapping with Course Learning Outcomes(CLOs)

Section C
K-Level Choice)
1 CLO 1 Up to K2 2 K1 & K2 1 K1 2 (K1 & K1) 1 (K2)
2 CLO 2 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K1 2 (K2 & K2) 1 (K3)
3 CLO 3 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K3 & K3) 1 (K3)
4 CLO 4 Up to K3 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K3 & K3) 1 (K3)
5 CLO 5 Up to K4 2 K1 & K2 1 K2 2 (K4 & K4) 1 (K4)
No. of Questions to be 10 5 5 3
answered


Section A Section B Section D
K Section C Total % of Marks
(No (No (Open Consolidated
Levels (Either/or) Marks with choice
Choice) Choice) Choice)
K1 5 4 10 -- 19 15.83
42%
K2 5 6 10 10 31 25.83
K3 - - 20 30 50 41.67 42%
K4 - - 10 10 20 16.67 16%
Total 10 10 50 50 120 100.00 100%
Marks
======
PROGRAMME : NME - Physics COURSE CODE : 20U3PNM1/

17U4PNM2
COURSE TITLE : Discovering physics QN.NO : 10814
Objectives:
(i) To introduce the students (other than physics major) to the amazing world of physics and the time
evolution of the theories and ideas.

Introduction to Physics
Introduction – Measurements at various scales –
I Scientific contributions (Galileo, Copernicus and Newton) – 6 Up to K2 1
Falling apple – Newton’s gravitational equation – Technology
and scientific principles behind them.
Colors, Rainbows and the blue sky
Why do we see colors? – Idea of Rutherford –
II 6 Up to K2 2
Contributions of Planck and Bohr – How does sun make light?
(Einstein’s mass-energy relation) – Formation of rainbow.
Objects in Motion
Aristotle’s philosophy of motion – Galileo’s
III contribution – Inertia and Newton’s first law of motion- 6 Up to K2 3
Newton’s second law of motion – Newton’s third law of motion
– Kepler’s laws of planetary motion.
Expanding Universe
Hubble’s law – Dark energy – Doppler’s red shift – Big
IV 6 Up to K2 4
bang theory – Einstein’s theory of relativity – Outcome of
Michelson-Morley experiment.
World of atoms
Atoms and charges – Plum-pudding model – Alpha
V 6 Up to K2 5
particle scattering experiment – Bohr’s picture of atom –
Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle.
Book for Study:

(1). Vedang Sati, Let Us discover physics, Create space Independent Publishers, (2014).
Unit I : Chapter 1
Unit II : Chapter 2
Unit III: Chapter 3
Unit IV: Chapter 4,7
Unit V : Chapter 6.
1) Sear’s and Zemansky’s “University Physics with Modern Physics ’’, Hugh D.Young and Roger A.
Freedman, 14 th edition , 2017 Pearson India Education Services Pvt.Ltd.
2) Paul G. Hewitt CONCEPTUAL PHYSICS, tenth edition, 2015 , Pearson Education, Inc. and Dorling
Kindersley Publishing Inc.
3) Concepts of Physics Volume I and II – H.C. Varma, BharatiBhawan Publishers, New Delhi, 2015
Web Resources:
1. Introduction to Physics: https://peda.net/kenya/ass/subjects2/physics
2. Colors, Rainbows and the blue sky & Objects in Motion :
: https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/light/Lesson-2/Blue-Skies-and-Red-Sunsets
3. Expanding Universe :https://skyserver.sdss.org/dr1/en/astro/universe/universe.asp
4. World of atoms : http://resources.schoolscience.co.uk/stfc/14-16/index.html
Lecture Schedule

Introduction – Measurements at various scales –
2
Scientific contributions PPT,
Unit I
Falling apple – Newton’s gravitational equation 2 Chalk and talk,
Quiz and assignment
Technology and scientific principles behind them. 2
Why do we see colors? – Idea of Rutherford 2
Unit II Contributions of Planck and Bohr 2
Chalk and talk,
How does sun make light? (Einstein’s mass-energy Quiz and assignment
2
relation) – Formation of rainbow
Aristotle’s philosophy of motion – Galileo’s contribution 2

Unit III Chalk and talk,
Inertia and Newton’s first law of motion-Newton’s Quiz, assignment and
2
second law of motion – Newton’s third law of motion seminar
Kepler’s laws of planetary motion. 2
Hubble’s law – Dark energy 2
Doppler’s red shift – Big bang theory 2 Chalk and talk,
Unit IV
Einstein’s theory of relativity – Outcome of Michelson- quiz, Group discussion
2
Morley experiment.
Atoms and charges- Plum-pudding model 2

PPT,
Unit V Alpha particle scattering experiment 2 Chalk and talk,
Bohr’s picture of atom – Heisenberg’s uncertainty Quiz and Interaction
2
principle
Pedagogy :Chalk and talk , materials, PPT, Quiz, Assignment , Seminar , Problem solving , Group
discussion ,and interactions.

Understand the basic concepts of physics like Newton’s
CLO – 1 Up to K2
gravitational equation
Explain the physics of natural phenomenon such as appearance of
CLO – 2 Up to K2
colors and rainbow
CLO – 3 Understand the laws of motion and planetary motion Up to K2
CLO – 4 Describe the Expanding Universe and theory of relativity Up to K2
CLO – 5 Infer Atom models and uncertainty principle Up to K2
# PSO – 1 PSO – 2 PSO – 3 PSO – 4 PSO – 5 PSO – 6 PSO – 7

CLO – 1 3 2 1
CLO – 2 3 3 1
CLO – 3 3 2 1
CLO – 4 3 3 1
CLO – 5 3 3 1

CLO1 3 2
CLO2 3 1
CLO3 3 1
CLO4 3 2
CLO5 3 2
Advance application – 3; Intermediate level – 2; Basic level – 1
Learning Outcome Based Education & Assessment (LOBE)

Blue Print – (CIA-I & II)
Articulation Mapping – K Levels with Courses Learning Outcomes (CLOs)
Section A Section B Section C

Short Answers (Either/or Choice) (Open Choice)
CLOs K- Level
No. of No. of No. of
K- Level K- Level K- Level
Questions Questions Questions
CLO x Up to K2 1 K1 1 K2/K2 1 K1
CLO y Up to K2 2 K1 1 K2/K2 2 K1
No. of Questions to
3 2 3
be asked
No. of Questions to
3 2 2
be answered
Marks for each
2 7 10
question
Total Marks for
6 14 20
each section
Distribution of Section-wise Marks with K Levels (CIA I & II)
% of Marks
Section A Section B Section C Total
K Levels without Consolidated %
(No Choice) (No Choice) (Either/or) Marks
choice
K1 6 - 30 36 56.25
100
K2 - 28 - 28 43.75
K3 - - - - - -
K4 - - - - - -
Total
6 14 30 64 100.00 100%
Marks
Blue Print
Section – A Section – B Section – C

Short Answers (Either / or Choice) (Open Choice)
Units
CLOs K-Level
K-Level K-Level K-Level
1 CLO 1 Up to K2 1 K1 1 K2/K2 1 K1
2 CLO 2 Up to K2 1 K1 1 K2/K2 1 K1
3 CLO 3 Up to K2 1 K1 1 K2/K2 1 K1
4 CLO 4 Up to K2 1 K1 1 K2/K2 1 K1
5 CLO 5 Up to K2 1 K1 1 K2/K2 1 K1
5 5 5
asked
5 5 3
answered
Marks for each question 2 7 10
Total Marks for each
10 35 30
section
Distribution of Section-Wise Marks with K Levels

Section A Section B Section C Total % of Marks
K Levels Consolidated
(No Choice) (No Choice) (No Choice) Marks (without choice)
K1 10 - 50 60 46.15
100
K2 - 70 - 70 53.85
K3 - - - - - -
K4 - - - - - -
Total
10 35 50 130 100.00 100
Marks
K1 –Remembering and recalling facts with specific answers
K2 – Basic understanding of facts and stating main ideas with general answers
======

COURSE TITLE : Communication systems QN.NO : 10815
Objectives:
(i). To make the students understand the various principles involved in radio communication systems, TV
communication, etc. (ii). To make the students understand various measuring systems like voltmeter,
ammeter, multimeter, etc.
Unit Description Hours K – level CLO

Radio Communication
I EM spectrum – Radio wave – Microwave – 6 Up to K2 1
Wavelengths – Uses.
Modulation
II Signal wave – Carrier wave – Amplitude 6 Up to K2 2
modulation – Frequency modulation.
TV transmission
III TV transmission and reception –Picture tube – 6 Up to K2 3
Analog communication –Digital communication.
Communication electronics
IV RADAR – Principle – Uses – Satellite 6 Up to K2 4
communication.
Electronic measuring systems
CRO – Principle – Voltmeter – Ammeter –
V 6 Up to K2 5
Multimeter – Applications (Only one application for
each).

2. Electronic communication systems,George Kennedy, Bernard Davis, S.R.M. Prasanna, Mc Graw Hill
education, (2011).
Web Resources:
1. EM spectrum : https://earthsky.org/space/what –is –the –electromagnetic –spectrum#:~:text=
The%20electromagnetic%20spectrum%20is%20the,alternating%20electric%20and%20magnetic%20fields.
2. Modulation:https://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/modulation#:~:text=Modulation%20is
%20the%20process%20of,%2C%20or%20amplitude%2C%20and%20frequency.
3. TV transmission: https://www.tecnicontrol.pt/en/the –various –methods –of –tv transmission /
4. RADAR: https://www.elprocus.com/radar –basics –types –and –applications/
5. Electronic measuring systems: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/electronic measuring _instruments/
measuring_instruments.htm
Lecture Schedule

EM spectrum 2 PPT,
Unit I
Radio wave, Microwave 2 Chalk and talk,
Wavelengths , Uses 2 Quiz and assignment
Signal wave , Carrier wave 2
Unit II
Amplitude modulation 2 Chalk and talk,
Frequency modulation 2 Quiz and assignment
Unit III TV transmission and reception 2
Picture tube, Analog communication 2 Chalk and talk,
Digital communication 2 Quiz, assignment and
RADAR 2 seminar
Chalk and talk,
Unit IV Principle & Uses 2 quiz, Group
Satellite communication 2 discussion
CRO Principle 2 PPT,
Unit V Voltmeter , Ammeter 2 Chalk and talk,
Multimeter , Applications 2 Quiz and Interaction
Pedagogy: Chalk and talk, materials, PPT, Quiz, Assignment, Seminar, Group discussion and interactions.
Understand the basic concepts of EM spectrum mainly about Radio
CLO –1 Up to K2
wave and Microwave
Judge the effects Amplitude modulation and Frequency modulation
CLO –2 Up to K2
in the radio frequency
CLO –3 Distinguish Analog communication and Digital communication Up to K2
CLO –4 Describe the uses of RADAR in Satellite communication Up to K2
Solve the simple problems in electrical circuits using Voltmeter ,
CLO –5 Up to K2
Ammeter and Multimeter

# PSO –1 PSO –2 PSO –3 PSO –4 PSO –5 PSO –6 PSO –7
CLO –1 3 2 1
CLO –2 3 3 1
CLO –3 3 2 1
CLO –4 3 2 1
CLO –5 3 3 3 1

CLO1 3 2
CLO2 3 1
CLO3 3 1
CLO4 3 2
CLO5 3 2 3 1
Advance application – 3; Intermediate level –2; Basic level –1
Blue Print – (CIA-I & II)
Section A Section B Section C
CLOs K- Level Short Answers (Either/or Choice) (Open Choice)

No. of K- No. of K- No. of K-
Questions Level Questions Level Questions Level
CLO x Up to K2 1 K1 1 K2/K2 1 K1
CLO y Up to K2 2 K1 1 K2/K2 2 K1
No. of Questions to be asked 3 2 3

No. of Questions to be answered 3 2 2
Total Marks for each section 6 14 20
Distribution of Section-wise Marks with K Levels (CIA I & II)
% of Marks
Section A Section B Section C Total
K Levels without Consolidated %
(No Choice) (No Choice) (Either/or) Marks
choice
K1 6 - 30 36 56.25
100
K2 - 28 - 28 43.75
K3 - - - - - -
K4 - - - - - -
Total
6 14 30 64 100.00 100%
Marks

Blue Print
Section – A Section – B Section – C
Short Answers (Either / or Choice) (Open Choice)
Units
CLOs K-Level
K-Level K-Level K-Level
1 CLO 1 Up to K2 1 K1 1 K2/K2 1 K1
2 CLO 2 Up to K2 1 K1 1 K2/K2 1 K1
3 CLO 3 Up to K2 1 K1 1 K2/K2 1 K1
4 CLO 4 Up to K2 1 K1 1 K2/K2 1 K1
5 CLO 5 Up to K2 1 K1 1 K2/K2 1 K1
5 5 5
asked
5 5 3
answered
Total Marks for each
10 35 30
section
Distribution of Section-Wise Marks with K Levels

Section A Section B Section C Total % of Marks
K Levels Consolidated
(No Choice) (No Choice) (No Choice) Marks (without choice)
K1 10 - 50 60 46.15
100
K2 - 70 - 70 53.85
K3 - - - - - -
K4 - - - - - -
Total
10 35 50 130 100.00 100
Marks
K1 –Remembering and recalling facts with specific answers
K2 – Basic understanding of facts and stating main ideas with general answers
======

Physics Syb UG

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Physics Syb UG

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Physics Syb UG

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

THE MADURA COLLEGE (Autonomous), MADURAI – 625 011

(AFFILIATED TO MADURAI KAMARAJ UNIVERSITY)

PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 1SP / 3M / 5C SP

PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 3M/3CAP(Upto 2016)

COURSE TITLE : Digital Electronics and QN.NO : 4207

PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 3P (2013 -2016) /

Unit I Ray opticsFermat’s

Unit III DiffractionIntroduction

Unit II: 14.1,14.2,14.3,14.4 (excluding 14.4.1-14.4.4),14.5,14.6,14.7,15.1,15.2,

Books for Reference

PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 3P/3EC NM (2009 On)

PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 4P / 4EC NM

Unit-11 Radio Communication :

Unit-33 Communication Electronics :

Unit-44 Electronic measuring instruments:

Book for Reference:

PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 4P (Upto 16)

Unit I Introduction to Energy Sources

Unit II Solar Energy

Unit III Wind Energy

Unit IV Geothermal energy

Unit V Ocean Energy

Books for Reference

PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 1M/4CAP (Upto 16)

Definition – stress – strainn – three modulii of elasticity – units – dimensions – Hooke’s

Definition – units – dimensions

Kepler’s laws of motion – Newton’s universal law of gravitation – Determination of

Books for reference

1. Mechanics & Properties of matter – Brijlal N Subrahmanyan

PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 4SP (2013 – 2016)

Unit I Data types and Operators

Identifiers – Keywords – Constants – Operators – Type Conversion.

Unit II Simple Programs in C++

Declaration of variables – Statements – Features of iostream.h – Keyboard and Screen I/O –

Unit III Control Statements

Conditional expressions : if , if…else, switch – Loop Statements : for, while, do…while –

Books for Reference

PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 5P1 (Upto 2016)

Unit I Bonding in solids

Unit II Crystal physics

Unit III Electrical Properties of materials

Unit V Magnetic Properties of materials

Books for reference

PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 5P2 (Upto 16)

Unit I Network Theorem and Semiconductor diodes

Unit III Transistor amplifiers

Unit IV Oscillators and Multivibrators

PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 5P3 (Upto 2016)

PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 4M/5CAP

UNIT – I: Solar thermal systems

UNIT – II: Solar photovoltaic systems

UNIT – III: Energy from wind and biomass

UNIT – IV: Geothermal energy and Tides

PROGRAMME : B.Sc., Physics COURSE CODE : 6P1 (2013 on)

Unit I Matter waves and Uncertainty Principle

Unit II Quantum Mechanics

Wave Function – Wave equation – Schrodinger’s time dependent and steady-state

Unit III Microwave Spectroscopy

The Rotation of molecules – Rotational Spectra – Rigid diatomic molecule – Intensities of

Vibrating diatomic molecule – Harmonic oscillator – Anharmonic oscillator – diatomic