IsDB - Guidance Note - Prior and Post Review
IsDB - Guidance Note - Prior and Post Review
IsDB - Guidance Note - Prior and Post Review
and related services and for the Procurement of Consultant Services under Islamic Development Bank
Financing, approved by the Board of Executive Directors (BED) of the Islamic Development Bank, and
published September 2018. This document may be used and reproduced for non‐commercial purposes.
Any commercial use, including without limitation reselling, charging to access, redistribute, or for
derivative Works such as unofficial translations based on these documents is not allowed.
Guidance Note on “ Prior and Post Reviews” for Islamic Development Bank financed Procurements
COMMON ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINED TERMS
Guidance Note on “ Prior and Post Reviews” for Islamic Development Bank financed Procurements
CONTENTS
Contents
Guidance Note on “ Prior and Post Reviews” for Islamic Development Bank financed Procurements
Guidance Note on “ Prior and Post Reviews” for Islamic Development Bank financed Procurements
SECTION 1 ‐ INTRODUCTION
Section 1. Introduction
1.1 Purpose of the Guidance Note
This Guidance Note relates to Prior and Post Review for Islamic Development Bank’s (IsDB)
financed Procurements by expanding on and explaining IsDB’s 2018 revised Procurement
Policy and Guidelines. The purpose of this Guidance Note is to provide additional and
consolidated information to the Beneficiaries on Prior and Post Review.
1.2 Need for Prior and Post Review
The Financing Agreement governs the legal obligations between the Beneficiary and IsDB
regarding Procurement financed by IsDB. The ultimate responsibility for achieving maximum
VfM for Goods, Works, and/or related services and for Consultancy Services procured and
further for successful completion of projects rests with the Beneficiary. IsDB is responsible for
making the disbursement in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Financing
Agreement and the contract, provided that payment is for delivery of Goods, Works and/or
related services and delivery of Consultant Services as defined in the Financing Agreement
and are procured in accordance with IsDB Guidelines and any other conditions defined in the
Financing Agreement.
IsDB on its part needs to ensure that Bank funds are used only for the purposes for which
financing was granted and such fiduciary responsibilities related to Procurement oversight is
exercised through a risk based approach comprising Prior and Post Reviews of the
Beneficiary’s Procurement activities and any independent reviews as IsDB considers
necessary.
Whether a Procurement is subject to Prior or Post Review is determined on the basis of the
project and contract‐specific Procurement risks. These risks are assessed by IsDB during
project preparation and reassessed and updated during project implementation.
An effective Procurement review has following benefits:
Increase Efficiency and Reduce Procurement Time: A risk‐based approach in
determining the type of Procurement review improves efficiency by applying a fit‐for‐
purpose review methodology. Appropriate use of Post Review (sampling) reduces
Procurement times by removing the need for IsDB’s Prior Review of each main step in
the Procurement process. Procurement reviews avert additional delays that may
result from inadequate identification and handling of Procurement risks and
noncompliance;
Reduce Risk: Procurement reviews identify risks and deficiencies in Beneficiary’s
Procurement processes and recommend ways to mitigate them, thereby reducing risk
of future noncompliance or project failure. Reduce the risk of Bidding‐related
complaints. Improve compliance to audit requirements; and
Deliver Value for Money: Procurement reviews decrease the risk of noncompliant
practices that may adversely affect the project’s achievement of value for money.
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Guidance Note on “ Prior and Post Reviews” for Islamic Development Bank financed Procurements
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Guidance Note on “ Prior and Post Reviews” for Islamic Development Bank financed Procurements
SECTION 2 – PRIOR AND POST REVIEW FOR GOODS, WORKS AND RELATED SERVICES
Section 2. Prior and Post Review for Goods, Works and Related Services
2.1 Basic Provisions in the Guidelines on Procurement Review
The proposed method of Procurement and corresponding procedures, as well as the
categories of Goods, Works and/or related services and the lots or packages, to which they
apply, shall be discussed and agreed upon at the time of project appraisal, and specified in
the Financing Agreement.
The draft Bidding Documents shall be submitted to IsDB allowing sufficient time for its review
and comments and shall be issued for Bidding only after obtaining IsDB No‐objection. While
it is the Beneficiary’s responsibility to carry out all steps to procure Goods, Works and/or
related services IsDB reviews, either by Post or Prior Review, the adequacy of the
Procurement procedure, Bidding Documents, Bid evaluation recommendations and contracts
to satisfy itself that the Procurement procedure is carried out in accordance with the
provisions of the Financing Agreement and these Guidelines.
IsDB shall always Prior review the Procurement Plan (PP), Procurement Strategy (PS) and
specification or requirements for the Goods, Works and related services. All other references
in these Guidelines to IsDB No‐Objection relate to projects where IsDB Prior review is
required. The staff of IsDB remain available to assist the Beneficiary at all stages of the
Procurement procedure (with the condition that this shall not result in IsDB executing
Procurement on behalf of the Beneficiary) in order to ensure that the required scope of
Goods, Works and/or Non‐Consulting Services is fully covered and that the procedure is
suitably applied.
IsDB conducts Prior Reviews of Procurement activities that are of high value and/or high risk
to determine whether the Procurement is carried out in accordance with the requirements
of the Financing Agreement and Procurement Guidelines. IsDB also conducts Post Review of
Procurement activities undertaken by the Beneficiary to determine whether they comply with
the requirements of the Financing Agreement. IsDB may use a third party, acceptable to IsDB,
to carry out Post Reviews. Any such third party shall carry out the reviews in accordance with
the Terms of Reference (TOR) provided to it by IsDB.
Whether a Procurement is subject to Prior or Post Review is determined on the basis of the
project and contract‐specific Procurement risks. These risks are assessed by IsDB during
project preparation and reassessed and updated during project implementation.
The requirement for a Prior or Post Review shall be specified in the PP. During project
implementation IsDB monitors and reassesses the risk and risk mitigation measures. If
necessary and appropriate, as determined by IsDB, IsDB may require the Beneficiary to revise
the Prior and/or Post Review requirements in the PP.
All contracts above the amount specified in the Financing Agreement shall be subject to IsDB
Prior Review.
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Guidance Note on “ Prior and Post Reviews” for Islamic Development Bank financed Procurements
SECTION 2 – PRIOR AND POST REVIEW FOR GOODS, WORKS AND RELATED SERVICES
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Guidance Note on “ Prior and Post Reviews” for Islamic Development Bank financed Procurements
SECTION 2 – PRIOR AND POST REVIEW FOR GOODS, WORKS AND RELATED SERVICES
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Guidance Note on “ Prior and Post Reviews” for Islamic Development Bank financed Procurements
SECTION 2 – PRIOR AND POST REVIEW FOR GOODS, WORKS AND RELATED SERVICES
ii. Check that the Procurement arrangements agreed with the Beneficiary are still in
place;
iii. Identify and report any contract management issues;
iv. Check that the Beneficiary has carried out technical compliance reviews and physical
completion reviews for implemented contracts;
v. Identify and report any indications of possible Fraud and Corruption;
vi. Identify mitigating measures to correct Procurement deficiencies or deter future
deficiencies and recommend them to the Beneficiary;
vii. Identify good practices and lessons learned from implementing Procurement;
viii. Rate the performance of sampled contracts (Procurement process and contract
implementation) on compliance with the Financing Agreement and agreed
procedures and contribute to the overall Procurement performance rating of the
implementing agency based on the rating of the PPR; and
ix. Provide a basis for updating the project Procurement risk and the risk mitigation plan.
The details on format/check‐list to carry out PPR are available on IsDB website1.
IsDB, depending on the nature and risks and scope of the project (example, many small value
and simple contracts) agrees with the Beneficiary that it appoints an independent entity to
carry out Post Reviews in accordance with terms, conditions and reporting acceptable to IsDB.
In such cases, IsDB shall review reports prepared by the independent entity and submitted by
the Beneficiary. IsDB retains its right to directly conduct Post Reviews during project
implementation as may be needed.
In case of Post Reviews, the Beneficiary shall retain all Procurement documentation with
respect to each contract not governed by Prior Review. The documentation includes all
Bidding Documents, record of selection of contactors, documentatioin related to project
implementation and all records up to two (2) years after closing of the Financing Agreements.
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https://www. isdb. org/
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Guidance Note on “ Prior and Post Reviews” for Islamic Development Bank financed Procurements
SECTION 3 – PRIOR AND POST REVIEW FOR CONSULTANCY SERVICES
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Guidance Note on “ Prior and Post Reviews” for Islamic Development Bank financed Procurements
SECTION 3 – PRIOR AND POST REVIEW FOR CONSULTANCY SERVICES
3 Combined Evaluation: After the public opening of Upon IsDB No‐Objection, the Beneficiary
financial Proposals, the Beneficiary shall proceed with shall invite the selected Firm for
financial evaluation in accordance with provisions of negotiations (finalization of contract) and
the RFP and furnish to IsDB for its review and No‐ with its intention to award the contract if
Objection, the combined evaluation with its negotiations are successful.
recommendations of the successful Firm that received
the highest total score.
Evaluation of Consultant’s Proposal (QBS, LCS, FBS)
1 Evaluation of Technical and Financial Proposals: The The stages of IsDB No‐Objection shall be
Beneficiary shall follow the evaluation procedure as similar to those for QCBS.
described in Paragraphs 3. 36 to 3. 40 and as relected
in RFP.
Finalization of Draft Contract and Contract Signing
2 Draft contract and Contract Signing: If there are no, or If IsDB determines that the negotiated
only minor, changes in the draft contract issued with contract is inconsistent with the
RFP, the Beneficiary and the selected Consultant may provisions of the RFP, it shall promptly
finalize the contract by facsimile or electronic mail inform the Beneficiary and state reasons
without IsDB prior approval. If after negotiations are for its determination, and may request
completed and draft contract has been finalized and that the Beneficiary modify the contract in
conditions of contract substantially differs from those consultation with the selected firm.
on which Proposals were invited, the Beneficiary shall Otherwise, ISDB shall provide its No‐
submit the negotiated draft contract for review and Objection to the negotiated contract and
comments by IsDB, highlight the changes and provide authorize the Beneficiary to transmit the
an explanation of why these changes are appropriate Notification for Intention to award the
and necessary (example: if the negotiated contract contract and initiate the Standstill Period.
resulted in substitution of key staff or there are On expiry of Standstill Period, and, if
material changes in TOR and originally proposed applicable all resulting actions are
contract). successfully completed, the Beneficiary
shall proceed with award and signature of
contract.
Following contract signature: (i)the
Beneficiary shall furnish IsDB with a
certified copy of the final contract
together with the first application for
disbursement under the contract; and (ii)
the Beneficiary shall publish the Contract
Award Notice in accordance with
provisions of Paragraph 3. 34 of the
Guidelines. The description and amount of
the contract, together with the name of
the Firm, shall be subject to public
disclosure by IsDB upon the Beneficiary’s
confirmation of contract award.
3 Extension of Proposal Validity: If the Beneficiary Beneficiary needs to complete evaluation
requires an extension of Proposal validity (in and finalization of contract within the
accordance with RFP) to complete the evaluation initial validity to avoid substitution of key
procedure, obtain necessary approvals and clearances, staff or potential withdrawal of otherwise
or make contract award, it shall notify IsDB. When the reposive Proposals.
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Guidance Note on “ Prior and Post Reviews” for Islamic Development Bank financed Procurements
SECTION 3 – PRIOR AND POST REVIEW FOR CONSULTANCY SERVICES
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Guidance Note on “ Prior and Post Reviews” for Islamic Development Bank financed Procurements
SECTION 3 – PRIOR AND POST REVIEW FOR CONSULTANCY SERVICES
The Beneficiary shall furnish IsDB with, promptly after its signing and prior to the first
withdrawal of funds from the Financing Account in respect of such contract, one (1) certified
copy of the contract, together with the analysis of the respective Proposals, and
recommendation for award. The Beneficiary shall also furnish IsDB any other documentation
upon request. IsDB reserves the right to carry out a Post Review of such documents, at any
time before or after the first disbursement.
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Guidance Note on “ Prior and Post Reviews” for Islamic Development Bank financed Procurements
SECTION 4 – RELATED TOPICS AND CLARIFICATIONS ON PRIOR AND POST REVIEW
4.3 Misprocurement
IsDB may declare mis‐Procurement for any of the reasons provided in Paragraph 1. 38. In
doing so IsDB shall promptly inform the Beneficiary of such determination. The reasons for
declaring a mis‐Procurement include if IsDB determines that the, Goods, Works or related
services and Consultant Services were not procured in accordance with the: a) agreed
procedures and methods reflected in the Financing Agreement and/or Guidelines; b) agreed
procedures and methods reflected in the PP to which IsDB gave its No‐ Objection; or the
contract is not consistent with the agreed procedures and methods reflected in the Financing
Agreement, Guidelines and/or the PP.
4.4 Translations
In the case of Prior Review contracts, and if national Firms were permitted to submit a
Proposal in the national language, different from English, Arabic and French, a certified
translation of the Proposal, Consultant Evaluation Report, and the draft contract in either
English, French, or Arabic shall be provided to IsDB to facilitate the review. Such certified
translation shall also be provided to IsDB for any subsequent modifications of such contracts.
For Post Review contracts, and in order to facilitate IsDB review, the Beneficiary shall also
provide IsDB with certified translation of the winning Proposal, Consultant Evaluation Report
and signed contract as well as any other documents that IsDB reasonably requests
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Guidance Note on “ Prior and Post Reviews” for Islamic Development Bank financed Procurements
SECTION 4 – RELATED TOPICS AND CLARIFICATIONS ON PRIOR AND POST REVIEW
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Guidance Note on “ Prior and Post Reviews” for Islamic Development Bank financed Procurements
ANNEX I ‐ IsDB MEMBER COUNTRES
Afghanistan Malaysia
Albania Maldives
Algeria Mali
Azerbaijan Mauritania
Bahrain Morocco
Bangladesh Mozambique
Benin Niger
Brunei Nigeria
Burkina Faso Oman
Cameroon Pakistan
Chad Palestine
Comoros Qatar
Cote D'Ivoire Saudi Arabia
Djibouti Senegal
Egypt Sierra Leone
Gabon Somalia
Gambia Sudan
Guinea Suriname
Guinea Bissau Syria
Guyana Tajikistan
Indonesia Togo
Iran Tunisia
Iraq Turkey
Jordan Turkmenistan
Kazakhstan Uganda
Kuwait United Arab
Kyrgyz Republic Emirates
Lebanon Uzbekistan
Libya Yemen
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Guidance Note on “ Prior and Post Reviews” for Islamic Development Bank financed Procurements
For any additional information, such as Standard Bidding Documents (SBDs), Guidance, training
materials and briefing, please see