Seven Ages of Man

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Seven Ages of Man

The Seven Ages is an extract from Shakespeare’s play As You Like It. In this extract
Shakespeare compares life to a drama in which a person plays different roles as he
progresses through the various stages of life. He compares the world to a stage and
human beings to players, who enact their roles from infancy to old age and then exit the
world.

Human beings are mortal. The world is timeless. Each person plays a role assigned to
him or her in the same way as an actor or an actress does in a drama on a stage in a
theater. We enter the world when we are born. We live in this world through various
stages. We leave this stage when we retire from life i.e we die. Most of the people pass
through these seven stages. However, only a few persons’ lives make any significant
impact on the world.

The poet compares the world to a stage in a theater and men and women to players.
Each player has his/her exit and entrance. Similarly, men and women enter the world on
birth and exit from it on death. They come to this stage, play their different roles and bid
good-bye. These parts, acts or stages are normally seven.

The birth of a child is the first act of the drama of human life. The human baby cries and
vomits in the nurse’s arms. Soon he starts going to school. He has a shining face and
carries a bag of books. He goes to school unwillingly, creeping like a snail. This is the
second act of his life. The third role that he plays is of a lover. The young lover sighs like
a furnace and sings some mournful songs praising the beauty of his beloved.

The fourth stage is that of a soldier. He sports a beard like that of a leopard. He is quick-
tempered in matters of honor. He seeks reputation even at the risk of his life. He is not
afraid of death and danger while fighting for reputation. However, his reputation is
short-lived. It is hollow like a bubble.

Then comes the middle age. The fifth stage is that of a judge. He is fat with a round and
fleshy stomach as a result of eating chickens. He has a beard of a formal cut. His eyes
are now harsh-looking. He becomes strict in his behavior. He uses many sayings and
modern instances to support his arguments of wisdom.
The sixth age takes a person to old age. Man becomes weak in health and thin in body.
He wears slippers, spectacles and clothes of his youth. These clothes are now too loose
for his shrunk and thin legs. His voice becomes unmanly. He pipes and whistles. He
lisps like a child as he is toothless.

The last role is that of an extremely old person. This ‘act’ shows him as helpless as a
baby. He is toothless, hard of hearing, weak in eyesight and forgetful. In fact he loses
control over all his senses. He departs from this world after playing these roles of life.

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