Human Anatomy and Physiology (Module8) Necole Littlejohn Professor Brandy Ferrara
Human Anatomy and Physiology (Module8) Necole Littlejohn Professor Brandy Ferrara
Human Anatomy and Physiology (Module8) Necole Littlejohn Professor Brandy Ferrara
Necole littlejohn
1. Filtration occurs in the glomerulus of the kidney. Blood enters the glomerulus under
high pressure, forcing water, ions, and small molecules like glucose and urea out of the blood
and into the Bowman’s capsule, forming the Glomerulus and Bowman’s capsule in the nephron
of the kidney.
2. Reabsorption happens primarily in the renal tubules and collecting ducts. Essential
substances like glucose, amino acids, ions, and most of the water are reabsorbed from the filtrate
. Proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting
duct in the nephron of the kidney. Secretion involves moving additional substances from the
bloodstream into the filtrate to further adjust the composition of urine. These substances include
Organs involved are Proximal convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tubule, and
These processes collectively ensure that the body maintains proper fluid balance,
electrolyte levels, and removes waste products efficiently through the production of urine.
The arterial blood supply to the kidney comes from the renal arteries. Each kidney
receives its blood supply from a single renal artery, which branches off directly from the
abdominal aorta. The renal arteries then further divide into smaller arteries within the kidney,
ultimately supplying blood to the nephrons, the functional units of the kidney where filtration
and urine production occur. After passing through the nephrons, the blood is collected by the
renal veins and returned to the systemic circulation via the inferior vena cava.
In the liver, lobes are the large divisions separated by connective tissue, with the right
The blood supply to the kidneys originates from the renal arteries, which branch into
segmental arteries, then interlobar arteries, and eventually into arcuate arteries.From the arcuate
arteries, afferent arterioles branch off and lead to the millions of nephrons in the kidney.Each
nephron consists of a renal corpuscle, which includes a glomerulus and Bowman’s capsule. The
afferent arteriole enters the glomerulus to form the first capillary network, known as the
glomerular capillaries.Filtration occurs in the glomerular capillaries, where blood pressure forces
water, ions, and small molecules out of the bloodstream and into the Bowman’s capsule to form
the initial filtrate.So, the sequence you described outlines the pathway of blood flow and the site