Human Anatomy and Physiology (Module8) Necole Littlejohn Professor Brandy Ferrara

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Human Anatomy and physiology (module8)

Necole littlejohn

Professor Brandy Ferrara


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Live lab review:

A summary of filtration, reabsorption, and secretion is as:

1. Filtration occurs in the glomerulus of the kidney. Blood enters the glomerulus under

high pressure, forcing water, ions, and small molecules like glucose and urea out of the blood

and into the Bowman’s capsule, forming the Glomerulus and Bowman’s capsule in the nephron

of the kidney.

2. Reabsorption happens primarily in the renal tubules and collecting ducts. Essential

substances like glucose, amino acids, ions, and most of the water are reabsorbed from the filtrate

back into the bloodstream to maintain homeostasis.

. Proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting

duct in the nephron of the kidney. Secretion involves moving additional substances from the

bloodstream into the filtrate to further adjust the composition of urine. These substances include

ions, drugs, and waste products like urea and creatinine.


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Organs involved are Proximal convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tubule, and

collecting duct in the nephron of the kidney.

These processes collectively ensure that the body maintains proper fluid balance,

electrolyte levels, and removes waste products efficiently through the production of urine.

The arterial blood supply to the kidney comes from the renal arteries. Each kidney

receives its blood supply from a single renal artery, which branches off directly from the

abdominal aorta. The renal arteries then further divide into smaller arteries within the kidney,

ultimately supplying blood to the nephrons, the functional units of the kidney where filtration

and urine production occur. After passing through the nephrons, the blood is collected by the

renal veins and returned to the systemic circulation via the inferior vena cava.

In the liver, lobes are the large divisions separated by connective tissue, with the right

lobe and left lobe being the main divisions.

The blood supply to the kidneys originates from the renal arteries, which branch into

segmental arteries, then interlobar arteries, and eventually into arcuate arteries.From the arcuate

arteries, afferent arterioles branch off and lead to the millions of nephrons in the kidney.Each

nephron consists of a renal corpuscle, which includes a glomerulus and Bowman’s capsule. The

afferent arteriole enters the glomerulus to form the first capillary network, known as the

glomerular capillaries.Filtration occurs in the glomerular capillaries, where blood pressure forces

water, ions, and small molecules out of the bloodstream and into the Bowman’s capsule to form

the initial filtrate.So, the sequence you described outlines the pathway of blood flow and the site

of filtration in the kidney.

The keyword for this module is word”8”

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