21ME490 - PM - Resource Smoothing

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30-03-2023

PROJECT SCHEDULING WITH CONSTRAINED RESOURCES


RESOURCE SMOOTHING
21ME490 – PROJECT MANAGEMENT

OBJECTIVE

 To minimize peak requirement and smooth out period


to period variation without altering the normal project
completion time

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RESOURCE SMOOTHING VS. RESOURCE LEVELING

 Resource smoothing is used when the time constraint takes


priority – Time constrained scheduling
 The objective is to complete the work by the required date
while avoiding peaks and troughs of resource demand.
 Resource levelling is used when limits on the availability of
resources are paramount.

PROBLEM 1

 The schedule of the project is given in table. Obtain a schedule which will minimize
the peak man-power requirement and also smooth out period to period variation of
manpower requirement
Activity Duration (Weeks) Manpower
requirement
1-2 8 7
1-3 6 13
1-4 8 9
2-4 12 11
2-5 4 6
3-5 4 3
4-6 10 15
5-6 10 5

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4 20
20
8 10

0 12
0
8 8 6
1 2
8
10 30
4
6
30

16 4 20
3 5
6 12
5

4 20
20
8 10

0 12
0
8 8 6
1 2
8
10 30
4
6
30

16 4 20
3 5
6 12
6

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8 (9)
12

1 2 6
8 (7) 12 (11) 4 10 (15)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

4 (6) 8
6 (13)
4 (3) 10 (5)

3 2 5

Network Schedule of Iteration 1

30
Peak Resource - 29
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
1-2
15
14
1-3
13
12
1-4 2-4
11 1-4 4-6
10
1-2 2-5 2-4
9 2-4 5-6
3-5 3-5 2-5
8
7 5-6 4-6
6
5
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

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8
12

1 2 6
8 12 4 10

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

4 8
6
4 10

3 2 5

Network Schedule of Iteration 2

30
Peak Resource - 25
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14 1-4
13
2-4
12 2-4
11 1-2 5-6 4-6
10 2-5 2-4
9 1-3 5-6
3-5 2-5
8
7
4-6
6 1-2
5
4 3-5
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

10

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8
12

1 2 6
8 12 4 10

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

4 10
6
4 8

3 2 5

Network Schedule of Iteration 3

11

30
Peak Resource - 20
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14 2-4
13
12
(11)
11 1-2 (7) 2-5 2-4 1-4 (9) 4-6 (15)
10
9 1-3 (13) (6) (11) 2-4 (11) 5-6 (5)
8
7
1-2 3-5 2-5
6 (7) (3) (6)
5
4 3-5
3
2
(3)
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

12

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Peak Resource - 29 Peak Resource - 25

Peak Resource - 20

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