Technical Drawing

THE ORIGINS OF TECHNICAL DRAWING
Technical drawing has existed since ancient times. Drafting is one of the most older
documented profession. The earliest appearance of drawing was found on cave walls, next
to animal hide and vellum. The ancient Chinese and Egyptian people made huge
advancements by developing rice paper and papyrus. There are a few pieces of evidence of
what we would now call technical planning. Is has more than 7.000 BCE. As the civilizations
became more advanced, there was a necessity to structure and organize how cities, bridges,
roads, and other constructions would be built. Mathematical and measurement abilities
were indeed the key to the development of this civilization. For example, we could use
southern Europe and the Middle East “masterpieces” as the Coliseum, Parthenon, the
Egyptian pyramids, and others.
Technical Drawing
- Is a drawing that visually expresses how something functions and is to be constructed.
- - is the act and discipline of composing drawings that visually communicate how
something functions or is constructed.
- A technical drawing, also known as an engineering drawing, is a detailed,
precise diagram or plan that conveys information about how an object functions
or is constructed. Engineers, electricians, and contractors all use these drawings
as guides when constructing or repairing objects and buildings.
FILIPPO BRUNELESSCHI
- Began incorporating liner perspective in his painting (1425)
LEONARDO DA VINCI
- considered on of the graphic artist because of his ability to combine his scientific
interest witrh his artistic ability = science= art
RAPHAEL SANZIO
- perfected the three dimensional perspective while studying.
GASPARD MONGE
- The father of modern technical drawing
Types of technical drawings
1. Architectural Drawing
This is the practice of creating extremely detailed plans that can then be used by
construction specialists to build structures and buildings.
2. Engineering Drawing
This type of technical drawing can cover many different career paths. Engineering
drawing can consist of things from civil engineering to mechanical engineering.
3. Patent Drawing
any illustrations of the invention, of methods or steps to utilize or carry out the
invention, or prior art of every feature in the patent claim.
4. General Design and Illustration
The main difference between graphic design and illustration is how and where you
use them. Typically, graphic design leans more commercial, while illustration is
related to fine art. As more and more commercial projects often require emotive
and distinct visuals, those differences are becoming less obvious over time.
Other terms for technical drawing:
1. Drafting
2. Engineering drawing
3. Engineering graphics
4. Computer aided design
THE ROLE OF TECHNICAL DRAWING IN THE DESIGN PROCES
A. Design Criteria - refer to this phase in the design process as problem identification.
B. Preliminary designs - Designers refer to this process of generating many possible

solutions to the design problem as the ideation, or brainstorming, phase of the process.
C. Design inputs - clearly define the details of the design project. Design inputs may include
freehand sketches with dimensional information, detailed notes, or even CAD models.
Drafters - are individuals who have received specialized training in the creation of technical
drawings.
The finished construction drawings represent the master plan for the project. Everything
required to complete the project, from applying for a building permit to securing financing
for the project, revolves around the construction drawings
TRAINING FOR CAREERS IN TECHNICAL DRAWING
 Most drafters acquire their training by attending community college or technical school
programs that lead to a certificate or associate’s degree in drafting and design or CAD.
 To become an engineer or architect, an individual must first earn a bachelor’s degree in

engineering or architecture from a university program. Bachelor’s degree programs
generally take four to five years to complete and usually require a mastery of higher
level courses in mathematics and physics
Career Paths in Technical Drawing
Architectural drafters
Architectural drafters work with architects and designers to prepare the drawings used in
construction projects. These drawings may include floor plans, elevations, and construction
details.
Mechanical drafters
work with mechanical engineers and designers to prepare detail and assembly drawings of
machinery and mechanical devices. Mechanical drafters are usually trained in basic
engineering theory as well as drafting standards and manufacturing techniques. They may
be responsible for specifying items on a drawing such as the types of fasteners (nuts, bolts,
and screws) needed to assemble a mechanical device or the fit between mating parts.
Aeronautical or aerospace drafters
prepare technical drawings used in the manufacture of spacecraft and aircraft. These
drafters often split their duties between mechanical drafting and electrical/electronic
drafting and are sometimes referred to as electro/mechanical drafters.
Civil drafters and design technician
prepare construction drawings and topographical maps used in civil engineering projects.
Civil projects may include roads, bridges, and water and waste-water systems. Civil drafters
may also work for surveying companies to create site plans and plats for new subdivisions.
Electrical drafters
prepare diagrams used in the installation and repair of electrical equipment and the building
wiring. Electrical drafters create documentation for systems ranging from low-voltage fire
and security systems to high-voltage electrical distribution networks
Electronics drafters
create schematic diagrams, printed circuit board (PCB) artwork, integrated circuit layouts,
and other graphics used in the design and maintenance of electronic (semiconductor)
devices.

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THE ORIGINS OF TECHNICAL DRAWING

- Is a drawing that visually expresses how something functions and is to be constructed.

Types of technical drawings

Other terms for technical drawing:

4. Computer aided design

THE ROLE OF TECHNICAL DRAWING IN THE DESIGN PROCES

B. Preliminary designs - Designers refer to this process of generating many possible

TRAINING FOR CAREERS IN TECHNICAL DRAWING

 To become an engineer or architect, an individual must first earn a bachelor’s degree in

Career Paths in Technical Drawing

Aeronautical or aerospace drafters

Civil drafters and design technician

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