Blue Button Checklist

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Ensuring Your Privacy Policy Meets the Basics

Do you have a privacy policy that is based on industry best practices?


Is your privacy policy prominent and publicly accessible?
Please include a link to your publicly available Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.
Is your privacy policy easy to read, especially from the perspective of a Medicare
beneficiary? Or do you explain the privacy policy in another document that is easier to
read?
If yes, what is the estimated reading level of your Privacy Policy and Terms of Service?
How do you know?

Ensuring Your Privacy Policy Helps Inform and Protect Medicare


Beneficiaries
Does your privacy policy…

Specify your company’s data collection practice, including any use and sharing of de-
identified, anonymized or pseudonymized data?
Specify your company’s user consent practice, including any use and sharing of de-
identified, anonymized or pseudonymized data?
Note: Some data, even if it has been anonymized, can still be used to identify people
with specific medical conditions, etc. Are you doing enough to explain these risks in
your privacy policy?
Specify your company’s data disclosure practice, including any use and sharing of de-
identified, anonymized or pseudonymized data?
Specify your company’s data access practice, including any use and sharing of de-
identified, anonymized or pseudonymized data?
Specify your company’s security practice, including any use and sharing of de-identified,
anonymized or pseudonymized data?
Specify your company’s retention/deletion practice, including any use and sharing of de-
identified, anonymized or pseudonymized data?

Also, affirm whether or not your privacy policy addresses the following questions:

Does your privacy policy address when data sharing might have an impact on others (such
as the impact of sharing genetic or family history information on relatives)?
Will Medicare beneficiaries be notified if your app’s privacy policy is updated to use
personal information in a materially different way? Or makes material, retroactive changes
to the way it uses personal information your app already collected?
Will the notification give the user context for what has changed and allow them to
update their privacy settings and/or opt-out of service?
Do you understand that, prior to rolling out changes to your Privacy Policy or Terms of
Service, you must submit drafts of the new documents and draft notification to beneficiaries
by emailing [email protected]? The CMS team will review your documents and
respond with feedback or approval within five business days. You may not roll out the new
documents or notify beneficiaries of changes until you receive approval from CMS.
Have you used ONC’s Model Privacy Notice (MPN) in developing your application’s privacy
policy?
Have you used any industry alliance reference material in developing your application’s
privacy policy?
Does your privacy policy clearly state whether data is collected, or if it is shared with third
parties?
If data is shared with third parties, is that on a one-time basis, or persistently
collected?
If data is persistently collected, over what time frame is it collected for?
Do you explain what happens to a user’s data if they withdraw their consent?
Do you continue to retain and use their data?
Is their data securely deleted?
What happens if your company is sold and the use of user’s data could change in a
material way? Are beneficiaries and CMS notified?
Note: We understand that when your company is being purchased, you may have very
little power over these decisions. The responsibility of informing users about material
changes to the way their data is used belongs to the acquiring company. We would,
however, like to see some indication of this in your privacy policy to ensure that the
burden is not on the beneficiary to find that out on their own.
Does your privacy policy clearly state the application’s policy regarding dormant or closed
accounts?

Medicare Beneficiary Consent


This section helps prepare you for questions around your understanding and treatment of
Medicare Beneficiary consent to your service.

How will you obtain users’ informed, proactive consent in advance of data sharing? The
consent must clearly describe how user data will be collected, used, and shared.
How do you intend to obtain separate, informed, proactive consent to use or disclose data
from another individual identified in the protected health information (PHI) of the user?
Note: “We won’t” is an acceptable answer.
Use and Disclosure
If your application works with third-party vendors, do your third-party vendors commit to
data protection data requirements consistent with the law and your expectations, both
based on the sensitivity of PII/PHI?
How will you prohibit the use or disclosure of user information (including de-identified,
anonymized or pseudonymized data) by third-party vendors, contractors, and partners for
any undisclosed purposed without express consent from the user?
Do you understand that your application may only collect health information that a user
expressly consents to?
Do you understand that your application may only collect, use, and disclose health
information in ways that are consistent with user expectation and consent?

Individual Access
Where do you publicly host a link with instructions for how a user can request to securely
and completely dispose of their identifiable health data?
Do you understand and commit to following laws and best-practices to minimize the risk of
unauthorized access, use, destruction, unauthorized annotation or disclosure of user data?
How will you store and retain health information in a manner consistent with best practices
associated with the protection of personally identifiable health information?
How will you protect identifiable health information?
Do you agree to comply with applicable breach notification laws and provide meaningful
remedies to address security breaches, privacy, or other violations incurred because of
misuse of the user’s health information?

Accountability
How will you notify the public when you receive any certification or accreditation from any
independent certifying organizations?

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