N: DARWIN C.

VILLALUZ BSIT-1A

1. Conduct research to understand the history and evolution of vb.net explore its origin,
development milestones and key contributors.

Answer:

 Visual Basic .NET (VB.NET) is a programming language that is part of the .NET framework
developed by Microsoft. Here is an overview of the history and evolution of VB.NET,
including its origin, development milestones, and key contributors:

 Origin and Background:

1. Visual Basic:

- The history of VB.NET is closely tied to its predecessor, Visual Basic (VB). VB was
first introduced by Microsoft in 1991 as a graphical programming language and
integrated development environment (IDE). It quickly gained popularity due to its
simplicity and ease of use.

2. VBScript and VBA:

- Microsoft continued to enhance VB, and it became widely used in various

application development scenarios, including desktop applications and scripting.
VBScript and Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) were spin-offs designed for web
scripting and application automation, respectively.

 Development Milestones:

1. Introduction of .NET Framework:

- The major turning point for VB.NET came with the introduction of the .NET
Framework in the early 2000s. The .NET Framework was a comprehensive platform for
building Windows applications and web services.

2. VB.NET in .NET Framework:

- VB.NET was introduced as part of the .NET Framework in 2002. This marked a
significant shift from the traditional VB syntax to a more modern, object-oriented
paradigm, aligned with the overall design principles of the .NET platform.
 3. .NET Framework Versions:

- Subsequent releases of the .NET Framework brought improvements and new

features to VB.NET. The language evolved along with the framework, benefiting from
advancements in areas such as security, performance, and interoperability.

4. Language Enhancements:

- VB.NET underwent various language enhancements, including support for generics,

nullable types, and improved debugging capabilities. These updates aimed to make
the language more powerful and aligned with modern programming practices.

5. Cross-Platform Development:

- With the advent of .NET Core, the successor to the .NET Framework, VB.NET gained
some cross-platform capabilities. Developers could use VB.NET to build applications
that run on different operating systems, expanding its reach beyond Windows.

 Key Contributors:

1. Microsoft:

- Microsoft has been the primary driving force behind the development of VB.NET.
The company's commitment to the .NET platform and continuous updates to the
language have played a crucial role in its evolution.

2. Community Contributors:

- The VB.NET community, consisting of developers, enthusiasts, and contributors,

has also played a significant role. Feedback, suggestions, and contributions from the
community have influenced the direction and improvements of the language.

3. .NET Language Team:

- The .NET Language Team at Microsoft, responsible for the development of

various .NET languages, including VB.NET, has been instrumental in shaping the
language and ensuring its compatibility with the broader .NET ecosystem.

 In summary, VB.NET has a rich history, starting with the success of Visual Basic and
evolving into a modern, object-oriented language tightly integrated with the .NET
platform. Continuous updates and contributions from both Microsoft and the developer
community have kept VB.NET relevant in the ever-changing landscape of software
development.
 2. Provide a brief timeline of important versions and updates.

Answer:
 2002: VB.NET 1.0 and .NET Framework 1.0:
 VB.NET was introduced alongside the first version of the .NET Framework. This marked the
transition from traditional Visual Basic to the modern, object-oriented paradigm of VB.NET
within the .NET ecosystem.

 2003: VB.NET 1.1 and .NET Framework 1.1:

 The release of VB.NET 1.1 accompanied updates to the .NET Framework, bringing
improvements and bug fixes to the language and its runtime environment.

 2005: VB.NET 2.0 and .NET Framework 2.0:

 VB.NET 2.0 introduced several language enhancements, including generics and nullable
types. The .NET Framework 2.0 brought improvements in areas such as performance,
security, and developer productivity.

 2008: VB.NET 3.5 and .NET Framework 3.5:

 This version of VB.NET was part of the .NET Framework 3.5, introducing features like
Language Integrated Query (LINQ) and enhancements to the Windows Presentation
Foundation (WPF) and Windows Communication Foundation (WCF).

 2010: VB.NET 4.0 and .NET Framework 4.0:

 VB.NET 4.0 included new language features such as named and optional parameters,
improved COM interoperability, and support for covariance and contravariance. The .NET
Framework 4.0 brought enhancements to parallel programming and the Dynamic Language
Runtime (DLR).

 2012: VB.NET 4.5 and .NET Framework 4.5:

 This version introduced asynchronous programming support with the `Async` and `Await`
keywords. The .NET Framework 4.5 included improvements in performance, security, and
support for Windows Store apps.

 2015: VB.NET 4.6 and .NET Framework 4.6:

 VB.NET 4.6, along with the .NET Framework 4.6, brought various improvements, bug fixes,
and enhancements to the runtime, including support for the Windows 10 Universal
Windows Platform (UWP).
 2017: VB.NET in .NET Core and .NET Standard:
 While there was no distinct version of VB.NET, Microsoft introduced .NET Core, a modular
and cross-platform framework. VB.NET applications could now run on platforms beyond
Windows, thanks to .NET Core.

 2020: .NET 5 and .NET 6:

 -Microsoft continued the evolution with the release of .NET 5, a unified platform that
merged .NET Core and .NET Framework. The subsequent .NET 6 release aimed at further
unification, performance improvements, and support for the latest language features.

 This timeline provides a snapshot of the major versions and updates in the history of
VB.NET and the associated .NET Framework, highlighting the continuous evolution and
adaptation to changing development needs.

3. Investigate the recommended development environment for vb.net compare and

contrast diff. Integrated Dev. Environments (IDEs) available for vb.net development.

Answer:

In January 2022, Visual Studio is the recommended and primary integrated development
environment (IDE) for VB.NET development. Visual Studio provides comprehensive tools,
features, and support for VB.NET, making it the preferred choice for developers working
on .NET applications. However, it's essential to note that the software landscape evolves, and
there might be changes or new developments since the last update.

1. Visual Studio:
 Pros:
 Full Integration:
Visual Studio offers complete integration with the .NET framework, making it the most
comprehensive IDE for VB.NET development.
 Rich Feature Set:
It provides a robust set of features, including code editing, debugging, profiling, and integrated
testing tools.
 Extensibility:
Supports extensions and add-ons, allowing developers to customize their environment.
 Community Support:
Being the official IDE, it benefits from a large and active community.
 Cons:
 Resource Intensive:
Visual Studio can be resource-intensive, especially for larger projects.
Cost:
While Visual Studio Community Edition is free, the Professional and Enterprise editions may
have licensing costs.

2. Visual Studio Code:

 Pros:
 Lightweight:
Visual Studio Code is a lightweight, open-source IDE that's faster and less resource-intensive
than the full Visual Studio.
 Cross-Platform:
It works on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
 Extensions:
Offers a wide range of extensions for additional functionalities.

 Cons:
 Simplified Features:
While it's powerful, it may lack some of the features present in the full Visual Studio.

3. SharpDevelop:
 Pros:
 Free and Open Source:**
SharpDevelop is a free and open-source IDE for .NET development.
 Lightweight:
It is lightweight compared to Visual Studio.
 Windows Forms Designer:
Offers a Windows Forms designer for UI development.

 Cons:
 Limited Features:
It may not have the extensive features of Visual Studio.
 Community Size:
Smaller community compared to Visual Studio.

4. JetBrains Rider:
 Pros:
  Cross-Platform:
Rider is a cross-platform IDE, supporting Windows, macOS, and Linux.
 Intelligent Code Assistance:
Offers powerful code analysis and assistance features.
 Performance:
Known for its excellent performance and responsiveness.

 Cons:
 Cost:
Requires a paid license, although a free trial is available.
 Learning Curve:
Some users may experience a learning curve, especially if they are accustomed to Visual Studio.

 While Visual Studio remains the recommended and widely used IDE for VB.NET
development, developers may choose alternative IDEs based on their specific needs and
preferences. Visual Studio Code is an excellent lightweight choice, SharpDevelop is
suitable for those seeking a free and open-source option, and JetBrains Rider offers a
strong alternative for cross-platform development with advanced code assistance
features. The choice ultimately depends on factors such as project complexity, budget,
platform requirements, and personal workflow preferences. Always check for the latest
updates and community feedback before making a decision, as the software landscape
evolves over time.

4. Explore how vb.net handles variables, data types and conditional statement.

Answer:

 Variables and Data Types  Conditional Statement

 Declaration: Variables are declared using the  If Statements: Used for basic conditional
Dim keyword. branching.
 Data Types: VB.NET support various data  Select Case Statements: A structured way to
types, including Integer, String, Boolean, handle multiple conditions.
Double, Char, Date, and more.  Ternary Operator: VB.NET support a ternary
 Dynamic Typing: VB.NET is a statically typed operator for concise conditional expressions.
language, but it support late binding, allowing  Nested Conditions: You can nest conditional
dynamic typing through the Object data type. statement for more complex logic.

5. Identify and describe common libraries and framework used in vb.net development.
 In VB.NET development, various libraries and frameworks are commonly employed to
streamline development processes, enhance functionality, and expedite application
deployment. Here are some common libraries and frameworks used in VB.NET
development:

1. .NET Framework:
 The .NET Framework is the core platform for VB.NET development, offering a rich set of
libraries and tools. It provides functionalities for application development, including
Windows Forms, ASP.NET, ADO.NET, and more.

2. Windows Forms (WinForms):
 WinForms is a graphical user interface (GUI) framework within the .NET Framework. It
enables developers to create desktop applications for Windows with a straightforward
drag-and-drop interface for UI design.

3. ASP.NET:
 ASP.NET is a web application framework within the .NET Framework. It supports the
development of dynamic and interactive web applications using technologies like Web
Forms and ASP.NET MVC.

4. Entity Framework
 Entity Framework is an Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) framework that simplifies
database interactions in VB.NET. It allows developers to work with databases using VB.NET
objects, reducing the need for manual SQL queries.

5. LINQ (Language-Integrated Query):
 LINQ is a set of language features that provide a consistent way to query different data
sources, such as databases, collections, and XML. VB.NET developers can use LINQ for
expressive and type-safe data querying.

6. WPF (Windows Presentation Foundation):
 WPF is a UI framework for building rich and interactive desktop applications. It supports
advanced features like data binding, styles, and animations, providing a modern user
experience.

7. WCF (Windows Communication Foundation):

 WCF is a framework for building distributed and service-oriented applications. VB.NET
developers use WCF to create and consume web services, enabling communication
between various components and systems.

8. ASP.NET Core:
 ASP.NET Core is the cross-platform and open-source evolution of ASP.NET. It supports
building modern, scalable, and cloud-ready web applications using VB.NET.

9. DevExpress, Telerik, Infragistics (Third-Party UI Libraries):
 These third-party UI component libraries provide a wide range of advanced controls and
features for creating polished and feature-rich user interfaces in VB.NET applications.

10. NUnit, MSTest (Testing Frameworks):
 NUnit and MSTest are popular testing frameworks used for writing and executing unit tests
in VB.NET applications, ensuring code reliability and maintainability.

11. Log4Net, NLog (Logging Libraries):

 Log4Net and NLog are logging libraries that assist in capturing and managing log data,
facilitating debugging, error tracking, and performance monitoring in VB.NET applications.

12. Newtonsoft.Json (JSON Serialization):

 Newtonsoft.Json is a widely used library for JSON serialization and deserialization in
VB.NET. It helps in working with JSON data efficiently.

 These libraries and frameworks collectively empower VB.NET developers to create

robust, scalable, and feature-rich applications across various domains, from desktop to
web and beyond. The choice of specific libraries depends on the project requirements
and the development team's preferences.

6. Find examples of real-world applications developed using vb.net. Discuss the industries
where vb.net commonly employed.

 Visual Basic .NET (VB.NET) has been utilized in various industries to develop a wide range
of applications. While its usage has diminished in favor of other languages in recent
years, there are still many legacy systems and applications built with VB.NET. Here are
some examples of real-world applications and the industries where VB.NET has been
commonly employed:
1. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems:

 VB.NET has been used in the development of ERP systems that integrate various business
processes like finance, human resources, and supply chain management. These systems
help organizations streamline their operations and make informed decisions.

2. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Software:

 CRM applications, which are used to manage customer interactions, sales, and support,
have been developed using VB.NET. These systems help businesses maintain strong
relationships with their customers.

3. Healthcare Information Systems:

 VB.NET has been employed in the healthcare sector for developing information systems
that manage patient records, appointments, and billing. These applications contribute to
the efficient functioning of healthcare facilities.

4. **Educational Management Systems:**

 In the education sector, VB.NET has been utilized to create management systems that
handle student records, class schedules, grading, and other administrative tasks for schools
and universities.

5. **Financial Systems and Banking Applications:**

 Many financial institutions use VB.NET for developing applications related to banking
operations, including transaction processing, account management, and financial reporting.

6. **Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES):**

 VB.NET has been employed in MES applications used in manufacturing environments to

monitor and control production processes, track inventory, and optimize overall
manufacturing efficiency.

7. **Government Systems:**

 Government agencies have adopted VB.NET for various applications, including e-

government platforms, tax and revenue management systems, and public service
applications.
8. **Point-of-Sale (POS) Systems:**

 VB.NET has been used to develop POS systems for retail businesses, providing
functionalities such as sales processing, inventory management, and reporting.

9. **Human Resources Management Systems (HRMS):**

 VB.NET is utilized in HRMS applications for managing employee data, payroll processing,
benefits administration, and other human resource functions.

10. **Inventory and Supply Chain Management:**

 VB.NET applications have been employed in the development of inventory and supply
chain management systems that track and optimize the movement of goods in warehouses
and distribution networks.

11. **Utilities and Energy Management:**

 VB.NET is used in applications related to utilities and energy management, such as

monitoring and controlling power grids, optimizing energy consumption, and managing
resources efficiently.

 Industries commonly employing VB.NET have historically included finance, healthcare,

manufacturing, education, and government. However, it's important to note that the
trend is shifting toward more modern languages and frameworks for new development
projects. While VB.NET continues to be used for maintaining and updating legacy
systems, newer projects often favor languages like C# and platforms like ASP.NET Core
for web development.