TS Ipe 2023
TS Ipe 2023
TS Ipe 2023
SOLVED PAPERS
PREVIOUS PAPERS
IPE: MARCH-2023(TS)
Time : 3 Hours MATHS-1B Max.Marks : 75
SECTION-A
I. Answer ALL the following VSAQ: 10 ´ 2 = 20
1. Find the slope of the straight line passing through the points (3, 4), (7, 6).
2. Transform the following straight line equation into normal form 3x + 4y = 5.
3. Find the centroid of the tetrahedron whose vertices are (2,3, 4), (3, 3, 2), (1, 4, 2), (3, 5, 1)
4. Write the equation of the plane 4x 4y + 2z + 5 = 0 in the intercept form.
ª 1 4 º e7x 1
5. Evaluate L t « » 6. Evaluate Lt
Q
xo 2 ¬ x 2 x2 4¼ x o0 x
7.
9.
If y = log (sin(logx)), find dy/dx.
Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y = 5x2 at (1, 5).
T-
8. Find the derivative of Sin-1(3x - 4x3) w.r.to x.
13.
Y
If Q(h,k) is the foot of the perpendicular of P(x1, y1) on the line ax+by+c=0 then prove that
B
(h x1) : a = (k y1) : b = (ax1 + by1 + c) : (a2 + b2).
A
1 cos2mx
14. Evaluate xLt m, n Z 15.Find the derivative of tan2x from the first principle.
o0 sin 2 nx
16.
B
If the increase in the side of a square is 2% then find the approximate percentage of increase in the area of
the square.
17. Find the length of subtangent, subnormal at a point 't' on the curve x = a(cost + tsint), y = a(sint tcost).
SECTION-C
III. Answer any FIVE of the following LAQs: 5 ´ 7 = 35
18. Find the orthocentre of the triangle whose vertices are (2,1),(6, 1), (2, 5)
|ab|
19. If q is the angle between the pair of lines ax2+2hxy+by2=0 then cos T
( a b ) 2 4h 2
20. Find the value of k, if the lines joining the origin with the points of intersection of the curve
2x2-2xy+3y2+2x-y-1=0 and the line x+2y=k are mutually perpendicular.
21. Find the angle between two diagonals of a cube.
dy 1 y2
22. If 1 x 2 + 1 y 2 = a(x y) then prove that =
dx 1 x2
23. Show that the curves y2 = 4(x + 1), y2 = 36(9 - x) intersect orthogonally.
24. The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9 cubic centimeters per second. How fast is the surface
area increasing when the length of the edge is 10 centimeters?
« BABY BULLET-Q
3
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER
IPE TS MARCH-2023
SOLUTIONS
SECTION-A
1. Find the slope of the straight line passing through the points (3, 4), (7, 6).
A: Given A = (x1, y1) = (3, 4); B = (x2, y2) = (7, 6)
y 2 y1 6 4 10 5
Slope of the line joining A (3,4) and (7,6) is m
x 2 x1 73 4 2
Q
2. Transform the equation 3x + 4y = 5 into Normal form
E
Dividing by (3)2 (4)2 9 16 25 5 , we have x y 1
5 5 5
Here p 1, cos D
3
5
,sin D
4
5
. Hence tan D
4
3
L L §4·
D Tan 1 ¨ ¸ Q1
©3¹
U
3.
B
Find the centroid of the tetrahedron whose vertices are (2, 3 4) (3, 3, 2),
Y
(1, 4, 2), (3, 5, 1)
B
A: Let, A = (2, 3, -4), B = (3, 3, 2), C = (1, 4, 2), D = (3, 5, 1)
Centroid G
A
§ x1 x 2 x 3 x 4 y1 y 2 y3 y 4 z1 z 2 z3 z 4 ·
¨ , , ¸
©
B4 4
§ 2 3 1 3 3 3 4 5 4 2 2 1 ·
4 ¹
§ 1 15 3 ·
¨ , , ¸ ¨ , , ¸
© 4 4 4 ¹ ©4 4 4 ¹
4x 4y 2z x y z x y z
1 1 which is in the intercept form 1
5 5 5 § 5 · § 5 · § 5 · a b c
¨ 4 ¸ ¨4¸ ¨ 2 ¸
© ¹ © ¹ © ¹
« JR MATHS-1B
4
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER
ª 1 4 º
5. Evaluate Lt « »
xo 2 ¬ x 2 x 4 ¼
2
ª 1 4 º x24 x2 1 1 1
A: Lt « » = Lt Lt Lt
x o 2 ¬ x 2 x 2 4 ¼ x o2 x 2 4 x o2 (x 2)(x 2) x o2 x 2 22 4
e7x 1
6. Evaluate Lt
xo0 x
§ ex 1 ·
e7x 1 e7x 1 ¨' Lt 1¸
A: Lt Lt u 7 (1)7 7 ¨ x o0 x ¸
x o0 x 7x o0 7x © ¹
7. If y = log (sin(logx)), find dy/dx.
- Q
dy d
T
E
A: We take y = log(sin(logx)), then log[sin(log x)]
dx dx
1 d
sin(log x) dx
sin(log x)
1
sin(log x)
L
d
L
cos(log x). log x
dx
cos(log x) 1 cot(log x)
U
B
.
sin(log x) x x
8. Find the derivative of Sin-1(3x - 4x3)
Y
A: We take x = sinq , then q = Sin-1x
B
A
? Sin1(3x 4x3 ) Sin1(3sin T 4sin3 T) Sin 1 (sin 3T) 3T 3(Sin 1x )
?
d
(3Sin 1x) 3
Bd
dx
Sin 1x
§
3¨
¨
1
2
·
¸
¸
3
1 x2
dx © 1 x ¹
9. Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y = 5x2 at (1, 5)
2 dy
A: Given equation is y 5x 10x
dx
Slope of the tangent at (1, 5) is m = 10(1) = 10
« BABY BULLET-Q
5
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER
« =[ (x + Dx)2 + (x + Dx)] - x2 - x
= (Dx)2 + 2xDx + Dx
« = Dx(Dx + 2x + 1)
- Q
= 0.1 (0.1 + 2(10) + 1)
T
« = (0.1)(0.1 + 21) = (0.1)(21.1) = 2.11
L E
« (ii) dy = f '(x)Dx = (2x + 1) Dx
L
=[2(10) + 1)(0.1)] = 21(0.1) = 2.1 U
B
«
Y
B
A
B
« JR MATHS-1B
6
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER
SECTION-B
11. The ends of the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle are (0,6) and (6,0). Find the
equation of locus of its third vertex.
Sol: We take A=(0,6), B=(6,0) and P= (x,y) is a point on the locus.
Given condition: ÐAPB=90º
Þ PA2+PB2=AB2
Þ [(x-0)2+(y-6)2]+[(x-6)2+(y-0)2]=(0-6)2+(6-0)2
x2 +(y2 +36 12y) +(x2 +36 12x) + y2 = 36 +36
Þ 2x2+2y2-12x-12y=0 2 (x y 6x 6y) 0
2 2
Þ x2+y2-6x-6y=0
Hence, locus of P is x2+y2-6x-6y=0
- Q
12. Find the transformed equation of x2+2Ö3xy-y2=2a2, when the axes are rotated through
T
an angle p/6.
L E
Sol: Given equation (original) is x 2 2 3xy y 2
L 2a 2 ............(1)
Angle of rotation q=p/6=30o , then
U
Xcos T Ysin T x Xcos30º Ysin30º
B § 3·
X ¨¨
§1·
¸¸ Y ¨ ¸ x
3X Y
Y
«x
© 2 ¹ ©2¹ 2
B § 3· §1· 3Y X
A
«y Ycos T Xsin T y Ycos30º Xsin30º Y ¨¨ ¸¸ X ¨ ¸ y
© 2 ¹ ©2¹ 2
B
From (1), transformed equation is
2 2
§ 3XY· § 3 X Y ·§ 3 Y X · § 3 Y X ·
¨¨ ¸¸ 2 3 ¨¨ ¸¨
¸¨ ¸¸ ¨¨ ¸¸ 2a 2
© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹
( 3 X Y)2 2 3( 3 X Y)( 3 Y X) ( 3 Y X)2
4
2a 2
« (3X2 Y2 2 3XY) 2 3(3XY 3X2 3Y2 XY) (3Y 2 X 2 2 3XY) 4(2a 2 )
8X 2 8Y 2 8a 2
8 (X 2 Y 2 ) 8 (a 2 )
ÞX2Y2=a2.
« BABY BULLET-Q
7
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER
13. If Q(h,k) is the foot of the perpendicular of P(x1,y1) on the line ax+by+c=0 then
prove that (hx1) : a=(ky1):b = (ax1+by1+c) : (a2+b2).
Sol : Given P=(x1,y1) ,Q=(h,k) P(x1,y1)
y 2 y1 k y1
Slope of PQ is m1
x 2 x1 h x1
a
Slope of the line ax+by+c=0 is m 2 < >
b Q(h,k) ax+by+c=0
§ k y1 · § a · § k y1 · § a · k y1 b k y1 h x1
¨ ¸¨ ¸ 1 ¨ ¸¨ ¸ 1
Q
© h x1 ¹ © b ¹ © h x1 ¹ © b ¹ h x1 a b a
We take
h x1 k y1
r .............(1)
T- J SOLUTION STEPSJ
E
a b
1) Find slopes of PQ & line
h x1
L
? r h x1 ar h x1 ar ; 2) Apply m1m2= 1
a
L
3) Find h,k
k y1 4) Put (h,k) in line equation &
U
r k y1 br k y1 br
b simplify
A
............(2)
a 2 b2
2 2
2sin 2 mx 2 2
§ sin mx · § nx · m x m2 2m 2
Sol : Lt 2 Lt ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ . 2(1)2 (1)2
x o0 sin 2 nx x o0 © mx ¹ © sin nx ¹ n 2 x 2 n2 n2
« JR MATHS-1B
8
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER
f (x h) f (x)
« f ’(x) Lt
h o0 h
tan(2x 2h) tan(2x)
Lt
h o0 h
« Lt
1 sin ª¬( 2x 2h) 2x º¼
ho0 h cos(2x 2h)cos(2x)
L E
>' sin A cos B cos A sin B sin(A B)@
sin 2h 1 L
U
« Lt Lt
h o0 h h o0 cos(2x 2h) cos(2x)
« 2.
1
2sec 2 (2x) B
Y
2
cos (2x)
B
A
16. If the increase in the side of a square is 2% then find the approximate percentage of
increase in the area of the square.
B
Sol: We take x as side of the square.
dx
Given u 100 2
x
Area of the square A = x2 Þ dA=2xdx
2 §¨
dA 2 x dx dA dx ·
¸
A x 2 A © x ¹
dA § dx ·
? u 100 2¨ ¸ u 100 = 2(2)=4
A © x ¹
« BABY BULLET-Q
9
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER
dx d
a > (cos t t sin t)@
dt dt
Q
1) Find &
-
dx dt dt
? a(t cos t)
T
dt dy
2) Find m=
dx
Also given y=a(sinttcost), on differentiating w.r.to t, we get
L E 3) Write m & y
L
y
dy d 4) S.T=
a > (sin t t cos t) @ m
dt dt
U 5) S.N=|ym|
« B
a ª¬ cos t [t( sin t) cos t(1) ]º¼ (Applying UV formula on tcost)
Y
?
dy
a(t sin t)
B
A
dt
«? m
dy
dx
dy / dt
dx / dt
B a ( t sin t)
a ( t cos t)
tan t
y a(sin t t cos t)
« (i) Length of sub tangent = | a(sin t t cos t)cot t |
m tan t
SECTION-C
18. Find the orthocentre of the triangle whose vertices are(2, 1),(6, 1),(2, 5)
y 2 y1 5 1 6 3
Slope of BC is m
x 2 x1 = 2 6 4 2
Its perpendicular is 1 1 2
m 3 3
2
U
B
Step-2: Finding altitude through B(6,1):
y 2 y1 5 1 6 3
Slope of AC is m =
Y
x 2 x1 2 2 4 2
B
Its perpendicular slope is 1 1 2
3
A
m 3
2
B
2 1
Eq. of line through B(6,-1) with slope is y y1 (x x1 )
3 m
2
Þ y 1 (x 6) 3y 3 2x 12
3
2x 3y 9 0.........(2)
Step-3: Solving (1), (2), we get 'O';
(1) Þ 2x 3y + 1 = 0
(2) Þ 2x + 3y 9 = 0
(1)+(2) Þ 4x 8 = 0 Þ 4x = 8 Þ x = 2
(1) Þ 2(2) 3(y) + 1 = 0 Þ 3y = 5 Þy = 5/3
Þ x = 2 , y = 5/3
... Orthocentre O (x, y) =(2 ,5/3).
« BABY BULLET-Q
11
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER
ab
19. If q is the angle between the pair of lines ax2+2hxy+by2=0 then cos T
(a b ) 2 4 h 2
Proof: Let the separate equations of ax2+2hxy+by2=0 be l1x+m1y=0 .....(1) and l2x+m2y=0 ......(2)
l1l2 m 1m 2 l1l2 m 1m 2
cos T
Q
(l1 m 12 ).(l22 m 22 )
2
l1 l2 m 12 m 22 l12 m 22 l22 m 12
2 2
T-
E
l1l2 m1m 2
L
2
l1l2 m1m 2 2l1l2 m1m 2 (l1m 2 l2 m1 )2 2l1l2 m1m 2
ab ab
« L
ª' a 2 b2 (a b)2 2ab º
»
(a b)2 (2h)2 (a b)2 4h 2
U
«¬ a 2 b2 (a b)2 2ab »¼
B
Y
B
A
B
« JR MATHS-1B
12
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER
20. Find the value of k, if the lines joining the origin with the points of intersection of the
curve 2x2 - 2xy + 3y2 + 2x - y - 1 = 0 and the line x + 2y = k are mutually perpendicular.
x 2y
A: The given line is x + 2y = k 1 ...(1)
k
2
§ x 2y · § x 2y · (x 2y)
« 2x 2 2xy 3y 2 2x ¨ ¸ y¨ ¸ 0
© k ¹ © k ¹ k2
- Q
k 2 (2x 2 2xy 3y 2 ) k(2x 2 4xy) k(xy 2y 2 ) (x 2 4y 2 4xy)
T
« 0
2
k
L E
k 2 (2x 2 2xy 3y 2 ) k(2x 2 4xy) k(xy 2y 2 ) (x 2 4y 2 4xy) 0
«
L
x 2 (2k 2 2k 1) y 2 (3k 2 2k 4) xy( 2k 2 3k 4) 0
U
B
If this pair or lines are perpendicular then
« Coeff. x2 + Coeff. y2 = 0
Y
B
A
(2k 2k 1) (3k 2k 4) 0 5k 2 5 0
2 2
B
5 (k 2 1) 0 k 2 1 0 k 2 1 k r1
Hence, value of k r1
« BABY BULLET-Q
13
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER
>
B
« Take L,M,N on the XY-plane, YZ-plane, ZX-plane, then L
M P
L = (a, a, 0), M = (0, a, a), N = (a, 0, a)
>
O A X-axis
« Take P in the XYZ space, then P = (a, a, a)
C
Q
<
N
-
« Take the 2 diagonals OP, CL . Z-axis
Y
B
| a(a) a(a) a(a) |
A
(a 2 a 2 a 2 )(a 2 a 2 a 2 )
a2
B a2 1
(3a 2 )(3a 2 ) 3 a2 3
1 1
« ? cos T T Cos 1
3 3
2 2 dy 1 y2
22. If 1 x 1 y a(x y) then prove that
dx 1 x2
A: Given 1 x 2 + 1 y2 = a(x y)
« We take x=sina, y=sinb, then
ª §CD· § C D ·º
Q
§D E· § D E· «' cos C cos D 2cos ¨© 2 ¸¹ cos ¨© 2 ¸¹ »
-
2 cos ¨ ¸ cos ¨ ¸
© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹ « »
T
« a « §CD· §CD· »
§D E· § D E· « sin C sin D 2cos ¨© 2 ¸¹ sin ¨© 2 ¸¹ »
¬ ¼
E
2 cos ¨ ¸ sin ¨ 2 ¸
© 2 ¹ © ¹
§D E·
cos ¨ ¸
L L
U
© 2 ¹ § D E·
§D E·
a cot ¨
© 2 ¹
¸ a
B
sin ¨ ¸
© 2 ¹
Y
D E 1
« Cot (a)
2
B
A
D E 2Cot 1 (a)
B
« But sina = x Þ a = Sin1x and y = sinb Þ b = Sin1y
1 1 dy
« 0
1 x 2
1 y dx
2
1 dy 1 1 y2
dy
.
1 y 2 dx 1 x2 dx 1 x 2
Hence proved.
« BABY BULLET-Q
15
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER
23. Show that the curves y2 = 4(x + 1), y2 = 36(9 - x) intersect orthogonally.
A: 1) Finding Point of intersection:
2) Finding Derivatives:
dy
4 y
dy
2
dy 2
- Q
T
Now y 2 4(x 1) Þ 2 y dx dx dx y
........(3)
dy
Also given y2 = 36(9-x)Þ 2 y dx 36 y
dy
dx
L E
18
dy
dx
18
y
........(4)
Y
From (4), slope of tangent at P(8,6) is m2
18 18
3
B y 6
A §·
Product of slopes is (m1)(m2)= ¨ ¸ (3) 1
B © 3¹
\ Given curves intersect orthogonally at P(8,6)
2 2 1
From (3), slope of the tangent at Q(8,6) is m1
y 6 3
18 18
From (4), slope of the tangent at Q (8,6) is m2 3
y 6
§ ·
Product of slopes is m1m2= ¨ ¸ (3) 1
© 3¹
24. The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9 cubic centimeters per second. How
fast is the surface area increasing when the length of the edge is 10 centimeters?
A: For the cube, we take length of the edge =x , Volume=V and Surface area=S
dV
Given 9cm3 / sec and x = 10cm
dt
dV dx
Volume of the cube V=x3 On diff. w.r.t 't', we get 3x 2
dt dt
dx dx 9 3
Q
9 3x 2
-
2
dt dt 3x x2
U
B
Y
B
A
B