Future Tense

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FUTURE TENSE

Notice Gaps Knowledge


- The iron bench from Almandrawy emits heat throughout the middle of the
day. The Environmental Bench consists of wooden walls and a steel frame.
Even in the midst of the busiest hours of the day, the roof of this product
effectively blocks direct sunlight. It includes a ventilation window for circulating
fresh air. Uffelen observed benches and street lighting left unattended. The
Environmental Bench, a suspended structure that allows students to produce
outputs, will capture attention due to its aesthetic appeal. Due to the absence
of roofs on roadside benches, we incorporated one into our product. Utilising
benches such as the Environmental Bench will enhance the comfort level for
students. Moreover, the move from Almandrawy's specialised Iron Bench,
which predominantly use iron as its primary material, to the Environmental
Bench highlights a transition towards emphasising comfort and utility in the
design of urban furniture.

CHAPTER III

Research Design
-The research design will provide a structured approach for conducting the
investigation, facilitating clear methodology. An extensive assessment will
determine whether the e-bench promotes sustainable behaviour and
environmental awareness more effectively than traditional benches. In
addition, the study incorporates mixed-methods research, which is in line with
Nooraie's (2020) call for methodological integration. It also seeks expert
opinions to further develop the versatile E-Bench concept.

Subject of the Study


- The study will focus on 302 students who have been chosen as
respondents. These students are Grade 12 learners from Bauan Technical
Integrated High School, with a population size of 1397. The respondents were
selected using the Raosoft Calculator, which accounted for a margin of error
of 5% and a confidence level of 95%.

Evaluation of Existing Device


-The study aims to develop an adaptable E-Bench design that will provide
students with a space to relax or socialise in the future. The bench product will
be constructed from wood and will serve as a seating, roofing, and table
solution for students who will gather in this area. In addition, there will be a
window that will help with ventilation, preventing any potential issues with
excessive humidity. With a research and development methodology, the
implementation procedure for creating innovative bench products includes
concept, design, material collecting, assembly, and testing. The hollow steel
design of the creative bench enhances construction efficiency.We have
successfully achieved our goal of developing a portable E-bench that can be
used in various open spaces.
Pre-Designing Stage
-An investigation was conducted to assess how students will utilise and feel
satisfied with the benches present within the school. The researchers have
derived an idea for the design of the E-Bench thanks to this assistance. The
significance of purpose and functionality stems from E-Bench's ability to adapt
and meet the diverse needs of the student population. The designer of the
prototype has meticulously analysed the unique requirements of each function
and has formulated a design that will effectively serve the needs within the
educational institution. The design of the project will consider factors such as
quantity, ease of construction, and cost effectiveness. Researchers will
prioritise optimising the interface to ensure it is clean, visually appealing, and
aligned with user requirements.

Designing Stage
-Once an important amount of data has been gathered, researchers move on
to the next stage of the E-bench project. During the design stage, researchers
will engage in various activities to facilitate the development of the product.
These actions will include idea generation, extensive literature review, online
video analysis, and consultation with other relevant resources. A graphical
representation of the product has been included in this section. Compliance to
the specified pattern will be the highest priority for the researchers during the
design process.

Conceptualizing
-The researchers will hold a meeting to gather opinions from all members of
the team regarding the project's development. The purpose is to establish a
clear plan for the project's proper development. All members will cooperate
and share their knowledge and ideas to ensure that reliable information can
be obtained from related studies. The team has identified the materials that
will be used in the project.

Planning
-In order to achieve the desired outcome, it is crucial to engage in meticulous
planning and execution, employing a range of strategies and procedures to
guarantee a successful result.

Designing
-In the design process, the researchers aim to create an environment within
the school that will be multifunctional, aesthetically pleasing, and a place for
children to socialize.

1. Dimension
-The researchers developed the multipurpose e-bench with careful
consideration of its dimensions. The researchers have thoroughly examined
multiple perspectives, including front, top, side, and exploded views. They
have confidently chosen to use the foot (ft) as the standard unit of
measurement for practical purposes.
2. Material Choice
- During the equipment and materials selection process, we will be conducting
a thorough evaluation of the products that are currently available locally.

3. Technical Specification
-Here are the technical specifications provided to assess the capabilities of
the multipurpose E-Bench:

Plywood- will be used to create the walling and roof for the bench. It will be
stronger than solid wood of the same thickness and will be able to support the
long-term availability of the e-bench.
The Cutting Disc - is designed to effortlessly cut through steel.
A flat bar - will be used to support the table.
Steel Matting- will have greater airflow and will offer a nice view.
Tubular Steel - is used to provide support for the E-Bench's table and body.
The Welding Electrode is used for joining two base metals together.
Steel Sheet- for the E-Bench roof Screws are an essential tool for securely
fastening materials together. By rotating them, they can effectively penetrate
plywood and other materials, ensuring a tight and reliable hold.

Canvassing
- All projects will adhere to the standard of purchasing high-quality materials
at a reasonable price. Researchers are striving to discover the essential
components that will meet the desired level of quality for the project, all while
remaining cost-effective.

Purchasing
-In this process, researchers are aiming to acquire high-quality, ecofriendly,
and cost-effective materials to construct the project.

Fabricating
-The project idea was developed by researchers who utilised their skills and
prior experience. This will help them collect new data and create a
multipurpose E-Bench

Modifying
-The multipurpose E-Bench is being investigated and evaluated to track its
development. Several issues have been carefully considered during the
project's creation, resulting in prompt and innovative solutions. Solutions have
been developed to address them.

Final Evaluation
-During this phase, the multipurpose E-bench project will be inspected to
determine if any modifications were made to the design and development.
This is done to ensure that the entire product performs as expected and that
the project has been completed successfully.

Time Alloted or Gant Chart of Activity


-The researchers have planned the allocation of time in a way that ensures a
well-organized workflow for the development of the Smart Bench.The
researchers are expected to complete their prototype, along with all
supporting documents, within the specified time frame.

The chart shows that the enquiry will be completed within the designated
timeframe. In January, scholars discussed various approaches to achieve
their objectives. The planning phase is set to begin in the second week of
January and wrap up in the first week of February. The design process is
expected to occur in a similar manner to the planning process. The prototype
is set to be completed by the end of March. Starting from the second week of
March, the prototype will be finalized.

Actual Gathering Data


- The investigators have acquired concepts of ideation and sought guidance
from experts in the field, including carpenters and other professionals with
specialised knowledge in the subject matter. To ensure the achievement of
the project's objectives, the individuals involved in its execution will carefully
follow the prescribed methodology and approach throughout the design
phase. In addition, a wide range of materials were used to improve the overall
quality and reliability of the project. The Multipurpose E-Bench has been
meticulously developed to ensure it delivers exceptional performance and
quality. This product has been created in direct response to the high demand
in the market.

Data Collection Approaches/Strategies


-The researcher will use a Likert scale with four (4) points to collect data for
the survey that will be conducted to study the Multipurpose E-Bench. The
participants will have the opportunity to evaluate and rate various aspects of
the product, as well as provide suggestions for modifications and feedback
through the use of a questionnaire. This particular technique has made it
easier to acquire insight into user preferences, levels of satisfaction, and the
perceived advantages of the e-bench. It has enabled a full grasp of this
information, allowing for a better understanding of user needs in the future.

Data Analysis Approaches / Statistical Treatment


-The researchers will conduct a comprehensive review of the existing
literature on students' seating arrangements in classrooms. This review will
examine the data gathering techniques, statistical treatments, and data
analysis approaches that have been used in previous studies. The main goal
of this research is to extract valuable insights from the collected data, which
will be used to inform decision-making processes and enhance the overall
learning environment in classrooms. Descriptive statistics is a statistical
methodology that will provide a comprehensive analysis of key elements
related to seating arrangements. These elements will encompass the
distribution of students across different seating configurations, the mean
distances between seats, and the frequency of particular seating preferences.
The aforementioned figures provide a brief overview of the current seating
arrangement and can be used to identify any noticeable trends or patterns.

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