Spirit Nazareth

THE MYSTERY OF THE
EVERYDAY
• Peter Henrici •
“The thirty hidden years . . . may be understood as a

mysterium of the whole history of the world . . . as a
‘sacrament’ that sanctifies and gives meaning to our age
and to every age.”
If we follow the traditional chronology, Jesus spent thirty of his

thirty-three years with his family, and dedicated only three years to
his mission as Messiah. He went about Galilee and Judea, proclaimed
the coming of the reign of God, and gathered disciples for only three
years. The biblical exegetes claim that it was an even shorter period.
Ten to one: we might be able to understand this lopsided proportion
in the case of a person who received his calling late in life, and then
died relatively young—but how are we to understand such
disproportionality in the Son of God? The only Gospel episode from
the “hidden” years of Jesus raises precisely this question: the twelve-
year-old Jesus knows that he is the Son of God; he knows that he has
a mission that obliges him to be “in what belongs to his Father”; and
yet, he returns with his parents to Nazareth “and was obedient to
them.”
The thirty-year waiting period was thus neither a mere
coincidence nor a disposition of fate; rather, Jesus chose it con-
sciously. The hidden years, too, belong to his revelation; they, too,
are a mysterium, a revelation of God’s being in veiled form. What,
then, does this mystery reveal?
First, and most clearly, the hidden life reveals that the Son of
God genuinely becomes man. After all, to be a human being does
not mean merely to possess a human body and a human soul; above
Communio 31 (Spring 2004). © 2004 by Communio: International Catholic Review
The Mystery of the Everyday 5
all, it means to be subject to all the conditions of a human life,

subject to the “condition humaine.” The process of growing up and
the necessity of learning are the first of these conditions, and
precisely they are explicitly attributed to Jesus, and are even
underlined twice: “And the child grew and became strong, filled
with wisdom; and the favor of God was upon him . . . . And Jesus
increased in wisdom and in stature, and in favor with God and man”
(Lk 2:40, 52). The evangelist’s statements can hardly be construed as
mere filler, especially since he is asserting the utterly shocking idea
that God’s Son “progressed” (proékopton) and had to grow into his
“full maturity” (helikia).
Every instance of human maturation and learning comes to
fruition in a family and in a given environment. This was also true
of Jesus, we are told. His family was not some kind of romanticized,
cozy home in Nazareth, but an open, extended family—otherwise
the disappearance of the twelve-year-old would have been noticed
sooner, and we would not hear repeated references to Jesus’
“brothers” and “sisters” (Mk 3:31–35; 6:3; Jn 2:12; 7:3–10; Acts
1:14), as if the extended family context were the most obvious thing
in the world.
The religious environment that shaped Jesus’ life in this
family was that of believing Judaism. Thus the Son of God learned
from human beings, who taught him to recognize the way of
salvation by which his Father had led his people, and to know the
Law that he had given to them; and so Jesus grew up quite naturally
in Jewish forms of prayer and ways of life (Lk 4:16).
A third characteristic of the “condition humaine” is the
necessity of work. “By the sweat of his brow” man must earn his
bread (Gn 3:19), and the “carpenter” (tékton) Jesus (Mk 6:3) was
surely not an exception. Pope Paul VI’s call, already as Archbishop
Montini, for devotion to Jesus the worker takes this consideration as
its starting point.
A last, though hardly least important, characteristic of the
“condition humaine” is patience, the necessity of waiting, and the
boredom of a monotonous everyday existence. The mystery of
Nazareth lies perhaps most profoundly in the act of waiting, in the
delay of a most urgent commission. It teaches us that God has
patience and can wait until “his hour is come” (Jn 2:4; 7:6).
It is not surprising, then, that the mystery of the hidden life
itself had to wait for its hour to come. With the exception of the
moving apocryphal legends about the childhood of Jesus and the
6 Peter Henrici
devotions to the Child Jesus, the hidden life was covered by

centuries of oblivion in Christian art, in pious practice, and
especially in theology. Only in the last two or three generations
have the hidden years once more entered our awareness and
assumed an important place in Christian spirituality. Significantly,
the attempt to work out a theology of the “hidden life” must also
begin with this spirituality. Charles de Foucauld is perhaps the
most important, but hardly the only, exponent of a “spirituality of
Nazareth.”
Upon reflection, the discovery or rediscovery of the hidden
life of Jesus in the last hundred years can hardly be a coincidence.
True, at almost the same time, secular thinkers such as Heidegger
uncovered the anthropological meaning of the everyday. But the
spirituality of Nazareth implies something more. Every age has its
spirituality, and it is less an outgrowth of the Zeitgeist than a
reaction to it, willed by God to temper the one-sidedness of a
culture. The question thus arises for us: what does the rediscovery of
the hidden life of Jesus mean for our age?
The double mystery—the purely human hiddenness, that is,
our ignorance about the greater part of Jesus’ life, and, on the other
hand, the mystery in the theological sense, that is, the revelation of
God in hidden form—surely has something to say to us, something
important and fundamental, beyond what has already been indicated
above.
The mystery of Nazareth reminds us that God reveals himself
also where he seems not to reveal himself at all, that is, in hidden-
ness. This paradox touches on the true nature of God. The point
here is not the sanctification of the everyday, of work, and of the
human family; rather, the point is to understand that God also works
and shows himself precisely where we do not perceive him—in the
“silence of God,” as Karl Rahner said. God thus reveals to us that he
is a “hidden God” (Is 45:15), who can be near to us precisely where
we do not see him.
There has been plenty of discussion of the “eclipse of God”
in our time—without any sense that the secret of Nazareth might
perhaps shed light on this darkness, as did the “empty time” in
“Nazareth” before the coming of Jesus Christ.1 For us, too, there is
1
Hans Urs von Balthasar, “The Empty Time,” in The Glory of the Lord, vol. 6:
Theology: The Old Covenant (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1991), 365–374.
The Mystery of the Everyday 7
only one possibility: to wait in faith, practicing patience as Jesus

himself patiently waited until “his hour had come.” Christians of
every century, indeed all of humanity, is called to this waiting for the
return of Christ in his glory.
Considered in this way, the thirty hidden years Jesus spent in
Egypt, in foreign parts, and in the dull daily grind of Nazareth may
be understood as a mysterium of the whole history of the world, as a
revelation of the presence of God in this apparently empty time, and
thereby also as a “sacrament” that sanctifies and gives meaning to our
age and to every age.—Translated by Lesley Rice. G
PETER HENRICI, S.J., is an auxiliary bishop of the diocese of Chur, Switzerland.

He is also an editor of the German edition of Communio.

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THE MYSTERY OF THE

“The thirty hidden years . . . may be understood as a

If we follow the traditional chronology, Jesus spent thirty of his

all, it means to be subject to all the conditions of a human life,

devotions to the Child Jesus, the hidden life was covered by

only one possibility: to wait in faith, practicing patience as Jesus

PETER HENRICI, S.J., is an auxiliary bishop of the diocese of Chur, Switzerland.

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