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    Ce 2ND Sem

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    JOHN PAULO DEL ROSARIO
    This document discusses hydrostatic force on plane surfaces. It defines key terms like center of pressure, center of gravity, inclined height, and explains how to calculate hydrostatic force based on the submerged area, density of the liquid, and inclination of the plane surface. It provides examples of calculating hydrostatic force on fully and partially submerged plane surfaces using principles of pressure distribution, center of pressure, and balancing moments. The examples show determining the force magnitude and location of the point of application of the force.

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    Ce 2ND Sem

    Uploaded by

    JOHN PAULO DEL ROSARIO
    25 views3 pages
    This document discusses hydrostatic force on plane surfaces. It defines key terms like center of pressure, center of gravity, inclined height, and explains how to calculate hydrostatic force based on the submerged area, density of the liquid, and inclination of the plane surface. It provides examples of calculating hydrostatic force on fully and partially submerged plane surfaces using principles of pressure distribution, center of pressure, and balancing moments. The examples show determining the force magnitude and location of the point of application of the force.

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    CE 2ND SEM

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    This document discusses hydrostatic force on plane surfaces. It defines key terms like center of pressure, center of gravity, inclined height, and explains how to calculate hydrostatic force based on the submerged area, density of the liquid, and inclination of the plane surface. It provides examples of calculating hydrostatic force on fully and partially submerged plane surfaces using principles of pressure distribution, center of pressure, and balancing moments. The examples show determining the force magnitude and location of the point of application of the force.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views3 pages

    Ce 2ND Sem

    Uploaded by

    JOHN PAULO DEL ROSARIO
    This document discusses hydrostatic force on plane surfaces. It defines key terms like center of pressure, center of gravity, inclined height, and explains how to calculate hydrostatic force based on the submerged area, density of the liquid, and inclination of the plane surface. It provides examples of calculating hydrostatic force on fully and partially submerged plane surfaces using principles of pressure distribution, center of pressure, and balancing moments. The examples show determining the force magnitude and location of the point of application of the force.

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    of 3

    HYDROSTATICS

    HYDROSTATIC FORCE ON PLANE SURFACES

    HYDROSTATIC FORCE

    • not moving liquid/substances


    • doesn’t have acceleration. (a = 0)
    • velocity is constant.
    o 𝑭𝑹 = force acting perpendicular to the
    surface.
    ഥ = vertical height from the water surface
    o 𝒉
    to the center of gravity
    ഥ = inclined height from the water surface
    o 𝒚
    to the center of gravity
    o 𝒀𝒑 = inclined height from the water
    surface to the center of pressure
    o Center of gravity is measured using ℎത and
    𝑦ത. (𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑜 𝜃 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑)
    o 𝜽 = angle of inclination of the plane surface
    o Forces acting on the surface are ഥ = (from a certain location) distance from
    o 𝒙
    perpendicular/ orthogonal. x-axis to the center of gravity
    o dA – differential area of the surface ∆𝐴 o 𝒀𝒑 = (from a certain location) distance
    o dF – differential area of the surface ∆𝐹 from y-axis to the center of pressure
    o It depends on the inclination of a surface o e = distance from Cg to Cp
    if it’s uniformly distributed or
    differential/not constant/variable
    force.
    o 𝜽= inclination of the plane surface

    𝑪𝒑 → 𝑭
    o Force (F) acts on the Center of Pressure (𝑪𝒑 )
    o Pressure gage - pressure at the water surface
    is the lowest.
    o As the height increases, the pressure and
    force increases.

    a)
    𝛾 = 9.81 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3
    6
    ℎത = ( ) = 3 𝑚 (𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝐶𝑔)
    2
    𝐴 = 𝑏𝑥ℎ = 6 𝑚 𝑥 2.5 𝑚
    ഥ
    𝑷 = 𝜸𝒉 ഥ𝑨
    𝑭 = 𝜸𝒉

    𝑘𝑁
    𝑭 = (9.81 ) (3𝑚)(6𝑚 𝑥 2.5𝑚)
    𝑚3
    𝑭 = 𝟒𝟒𝟏. 𝟒𝟓 𝒌𝑵
    b)
    o If not inclined surface = no 𝒚
    ഥ

    ഥ=𝒉
    𝒚 ഥ
    𝒀𝒑 = 𝒉ഥ+𝒆
    o If not inclined surface = use without 𝜽

    𝐼ഥ𝑥 𝑰ഥ𝒙
    𝑒= ; 𝒆=
    𝐴𝑦ത 𝑨𝒉ഥ

    𝐹 𝐼ഥ𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑏ℎ3


    𝐴ℎത = ; 𝑒=
    𝛾 𝐹 𝑒 = 12
    𝛾 (𝑏ℎ)ℎത

    𝜸𝑰ഥ𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 (2.5𝑚)(6𝑚)3


    𝒆= 12
    𝑭 𝑒= =𝟏
    (2.5𝑚 𝑥 6𝑚)(3𝑚)
    EXAMPLE:
    ഥ+𝒆
    𝒀𝒑 = 𝒉

    𝑌𝑝 = 3𝑚 + 1

    𝒀𝒑 = 𝟒𝒎
    EXAMPLE: ഥ𝑨
    𝑭 = 𝜸𝒉
    𝑘𝑁 1
    𝑭 = (9.81 3 ) (4𝑚) ( (3𝑚 𝑥 2𝑚))
    𝑚 2
    𝑭 = 𝟏𝟐𝟏. 𝟐𝟓𝟐 𝒌𝑵

    𝑿𝒑 = 𝒚 ഥ+𝒆
    𝑰ഥ𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
    𝒆=
    ഥ
    𝑨𝒉
    3
    𝑏ℎ
    𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃)
    𝑒 = 36
    1
    (2 𝑏ℎ) ℎത

    (2𝑚)(3)3
    𝑠𝑖𝑛(30)
    𝑒= 36
    1
    (2 2𝑚 𝑥 3𝑚) (4𝑚)
    𝒆 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝟐𝟓

    𝑿𝒑 = 𝒚ഥ+𝒆
    𝑋𝑝 = 2𝑚 + 0.0625
    𝑿𝒑 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟔𝟐𝟓𝒎
    b)

    ∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0

    a) 𝐹𝐵 (3) − 𝐹(𝑋𝑃 ) = 0
    𝛾 = 9.81 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 𝐹(𝑋𝑃 )
    2 2 𝐹𝐵 =
    𝑦ത = (ℎ) = (3𝑚) = 2𝑚 (𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑) 3
    3 3
    ℎത = 𝑦ത𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 3𝑚 + (2𝑚) sin(30) = 4m (121.252 𝑘𝑁)(2.0625 𝑚)
    𝐹𝐵 =
    1 3
    𝐴 = (3𝑚 𝑥 2𝑚)
    2
    𝑭𝑩 = 𝟖𝟑. 𝟑𝟔𝟏 𝒌𝑵

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