ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSTY

COLLEGE HUMANITIES,LANGUAG STUDIES,

JORNALISM AND COMMONICATION

MORAL AND CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION (MECD1011) INDIVIDUAL

ASSIGNMENT

Submitted by BEKELE WUDU

ID UGR/0303/16

Submission Date February 8

Submitted to Dr
Contents pages

1 .Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1

2 .Definition of ethical values and principles ........................................... 1

3 .Traditional values and principles ............................................... 2

3.1 Respect for elders .................................................... 2

3.2 Hospitality ................................................. 2

3.3 Religious faith ................................................ 2

3.4 Cultural Heritage .................................................... 2

3.5 Gender Roles ................................................. 2

4 .Modern values and principles ............................................................... 3

4.1 .Respect Human and Democratic ...................... ................ .................... 3

4.2. Honesty .... .................................................. 3

4.3 . solidarity ....................................................... 3

5 .Challenges and controversies ................................................................. 4

6 .Impacts of ethical values and principles on the society .............................. 4

7 .Conclusion ......................... 5
1 .Introduction
Ethiopia, a country known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse population, is shaped by a set of
ethical values and principles that guide the behavior and interactions of its people. Understanding these
values is crucial for promoting social cohesion and sustainable development in the country.

Ethiopian society is diverse and rich in cultural heritage, with a mix of traditional values and modern
influences.

2.Definitions of ethical values and principles

The current values and principles of Ethiopian society are shaped by a mix of traditional beliefs, cultural
norms, religious practices, and modern influences.

Values and principles are fundamental beliefs and standards that guide an individual or society's
behavior,decisions and actions .they serve as as moral compass ,shaping how people perceive the
world,interact with others,and make choices in various aspects of life.

Values and principles can be classified as modern or traditional based on there origin, relevance,and
application in contemporary society.

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 3 .Traditional values and principles
1. Respect for Elders: Ethiopian culture places a strong emphasis on respecting elders and valuing their
wisdom and experience.

2. Hospitality: Hospitality is a broad concept that encompasses the practice of welcoming, hosting, and
entertaining guests or visitors with warmth, generosity, and care.

hospitality include:

 Welcoming Attitude: Hospitality involves greeting guests with warmth, friendliness, and
openness.

 Customer Service: In commercial settings such as hotels, restaurants, and other businesses,
hospitality often involves providing excellent customer service.

 Personalized Attention: Hospitality often includes personalized service tailored to the individual
preferences and requirements of each guest.

 . Creating a Positive Atmosphere: Hospitality involves creating a welcoming and comfortable

atmosphere that promotes relaxation, enjoyment, and a sense of belonging.

 Respect and Courtesy: Hospitality is grounded in respect for others and treating guests with
courtesy, kindness, and consideration.

3 .Religious Faith: Ethiopia has a long history of religious diversity, with Christianity and Islam being the
two predominant faiths. Religious beliefs and practices play a significant role in the lives of many
Ethiopians, influencing their values, traditions, and daily activities.

4 .Cultural Heritage: Ethiopians take pride in their rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional
music, dance, art, and cuisine. Cultural practices are often passed down from generation to generation,
preserving the country's unique identity

5 .Gender Roles: Traditional gender roles are still prevalent in Ethiopian society, with distinct
expectations for men and women in terms of family responsibilities, social roles, and opportunities for
education and employment. However, there is an increasing push for gender equality and
empowerment of women in various sectors of society.
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4 .Modern values and principles

1 .Respect of Human and Democratic Rights

Human rights: are rights that are innate , natural,inviolable,and inalienable.

Democratic rights:are rights that is given by the state.

Both of them are the main values and principles of Ethiopian citizen.

2 .Honesty

Honesty is a fundamental ethical value that involves being truthful, sincere, and transparent in one's
words, actions, and intentions.

honesty include:

 Truthfulness: Honesty entails telling the truth and being sincere in one's communication. It
involves refraining from lying, deceiving, or misleading others intentionally.

 Integrity: Honesty is closely linked to integrity, which refers to consistency between one's
words and actions.

 Transparency: Honest individuals are open and transparent in their interactions. They do not
hide information or manipulate facts to serve their own interests at the expense of others.

 Accountability: Honesty involves taking responsibility for one's actions and owning up to
mistakes or shortcomings.

 Gender Roles: Traditional gender roles are still prevalent in Ethiopian society, with distinct
expectations for men and women in terms of family responsibilities, social roles, and
opportunities for education and employment. However, there is an increasing push for gender
equality and empowerment of women in various sectors of society.

3 Solidarity

Solidarity is a concept that refers to unity, cooperation, and mutual support among individuals or
groups, especially in times of need or adversity. It involves standing together in support of a common
cause, shared values, or collective interests.
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Key aspects of solidarity include:

 Unity and Support: Solidarity involves coming together as a unified group to support and stand
by one another. It emphasizes the importance of collective action and mutual aid in addressing
social, political, or economic issues.

 Collaboration and Cooperation: Solidarity encourages collaboration, cooperation, and teamwork

among individuals or organizations with common interests or objectives.

 Intersection: Solidarity recognizes the interconnected nature of social identities and

experiences.

5 .Challenges and controversies on ethical values and principles

1 .cultural appropriation. Cultural appropriation occurs when elements of a minority culture are adopted
by members of a dominant culture without proper understanding, respect, or acknowledgement of the
cultural significance. This can lead to the exploitation and misrepresentation of cultural practices,
traditions, and artifacts for commercial gain, which can be harmful to the communities from which these
elements originate.

2 .Globalization

managing ethical standards in as globalized world where deference cultural norms and values intersect
can lead to challenge in maintaining ethical consistency.

3 Ethical relativism

Disagreements on whether ethical standards are absolute it subjective can lead to controversies
regarding the foundation of ethical values .

6 .Impacts of ethical values and principles on the society

Ethical values and principles play a crucial role in shaping the behavior, interactions, and overall
functioning of a society.

1. Social Cohesion: Ethical values promote a sense of unity, trust, and mutual respect among individuals
within a society.

2. Morality and Integrity: Ethical values guide individuals in making moral decisions and behaving with
integrity.
3. Trust and Cooperation: When ethical values are upheld, it builds trust among members of society.
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4. Respect for Diversity: Ethical values often emphasize respect for diversity, inclusive, and tolerance
towards different beliefs, cultures, and backgrounds.

5. Justice and Fairness: Ethical principles guide the pursuit of justice and fairness in societal systems and
institutions.

6. Conflict Resolution: Ethical values provide a framework for resolving conflicts peacefully and
constructively.

7 .Conclusion
Understanding and critically analyzing the ethical values and principles of Ethiopian society is essential
for promoting social harmony, addressing key challenges, and fostering inclusive governance. By
recognizing the complexities of these values, Ethiopia can navigate towards a more equitable and
sustainable future.

This outline provides a structured framework for developing a comprehensive discussion on the ethical
values and principles of Ethiopian society.

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References

1 Ethiopian Ethics or " ŝinemigbar" " âbiro menor" ( Living with others) as Ethiopian ethics. Teshome
Abera Tessema ( pH.D) ADDIS ABABA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ,ETHIOPIA

2 Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Minestry of Education Secondary school Civics and Ethical
Education Text Books

3 Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Constitution