QAM 2 End Term Deepak Prajapati

Pleane Actun q,uestion haped.
cft he exar
Indian Institute of Managerment Lucknow

PGP-I and PGP-ABM-I Term - II (2022-23)
QAM-II
End-Term Examn, Section: D-E-F
Duration: 2 hours
Max marks: 40
Attempt All questions. The Chi-square, Normal, T and F tables are
Attached.
1. (a) Assume that you have a sample of nË =8, with the
sample mean X = 42, and
e sample standard deviation s1 = 4, and you have an
independent sample of
g = 15 from another population with a sample mean of X =34
and a sample
standard deviation $2 = 5.
a. What assumptions about the two populations are
necessary for two-sample
test?
b. What is the value of the
pooled-variance for testing HÍ :1 = 2!
e. Using the level of significance a = 0.01, what is the critical value for
a one
tail test of the hypothesis Ho : < against the alternative, HË : u1 >
u2?
. What is your statistical decision?
(4)
In random samples of 12 from each of two normal populations with equal vari
ance, we found the following statistics:
Tj =74 S1 = 18
T=71 S2 = 16
a. Test with a = 0.05 to determine whether we can infer that the
population
heans differ.
b. Repeat part (a) increasing the standard deviations to s1 = 210 and s = 198.
Describe what happens when the sample standard deviations get larger.
dyRepeat part (a) with samples of size 150.
e. Discuss theeffects of increasing the sample size.
(3)
2. (a) Grades assigned by an economics instructor have historically followed
sym
metrical distribution: 5% A's, 25% B's, 40% C's, 25% D's, and 5% F's. This
year, a sample of 150 grades was drawn and the grades (A, B,C, D, and F)
were recorded.
n(A) = 11, n(B) = 32, n(C) = 62, n(D) =29, n(F) = 16

Can you conclude, at the 10% level of significance, that this year's grades are
distributed differently from grades in the past? (4)
3/ndependent random samples from approximately normal populations produced the
results shown below.
Sample l Sample 2
52 33 42 44 52 43 47 56
41 50 44 51 62 53 61 50
45 38 37 40 56 52 53 60
44 50 43 50 48 60 55
where s = 30.533 and s = 30.409. Do the data

provide sufficient evidence to
conclude that u- 2> 10? Test using a =0.01.
(4)
4. Nine experts rated two brands of
coffee A and B in a taste-testing experiment. A
rating on a 7-point scale (1 = extremely unpleasing, 7 =
for each of four characteristics: taste, extremely pleasing) is given
aroma, richness, and acidity. The following
data given below contain the ratings
accumulated over all four characteristics:
EXPERT
BRAND C.C. S.E. E.G. B.L. C.M. C.N. G.N.
R.M. P.V.
A 24 27 19 24 22 26 27 25 22
26 27 22 27 25 27 26 27 23
a. At the 0.05 level of

significance, is there evidence of a difference in the mean
ratings between the two brands? What assumption is
this test?
necessary in order to perform
b. Construct and interpret a 95%
confidence interval estimate of the difference in
the mean ratings between the two brands.
(5)
5. (aThe data in the next table
resulted from an experiment that used a completely
randomized design.
Treatment 1 Treatment 2 Treatment 3
3.8 5.4 1.3
1.2 2.0 0.7
4.1 4.8 2.2
5.5 3.8
2.3
Page 2
A. Construct the ANOVA table.
b. Test the null hypothesis that u = uz = U3, where ; represents the true
mean tor treatment i, against the alternative that at least two of the means
differ. Use a = 0.01. (5)
(b) The calculations for a factorial experiment involving four levels of factor A,
three levels of factor B, and three replications resulted in the following data:
TSS = 280, SSA = 26, SSB = 23, SSAB= 175. Set up the ANOVA table and
test for any significant main effects and any interaction effect. Use a = 0.05.
(5)
S (a) Consider the following data for adependent variable yand independent variable
L. Develop an estimated regression equation relating y to z. Predict the value
94 108 112 178 94 175 170 117 142 211

12 10 17 16 5 19 7 12 13 16
of y if r=35. (5)
( A shoe store developed the following estimated regression equation relating
sales to inventory investment and advertising expenditures.
= 25 + 10z1 + 82,
where zË = inventory investment (S10009), 42 = advertising expenditures ($1000s).

sales ($1000s). The data used to develop the model came from a survey of
10 stores; for those data, TSS = 16, 000 and SSR= 12, 000.
a. Predict the sales resulting from a $15, 000 investment in inventory and an
advertising budget of $10, 000.
bFor the estimated regression equation given, compute R² and adjusted R
Does the model appear to explain a large amount of variability in the data?
Explain.
t. Compute SSE, MSE, and MSR.
e. Use an F test and a = 0.05 level of significance to determine whether there
is a relationship among the variables. (5)
Best wishes
Page 3
KEY FORMULAS
Test Statistic for Hypothesis Tests About u, -u,: o, and o, Known
( I - ) - Do
+
Interval Estimate of the Difference Between Two Population Means:

o, and o, Unknown
Degrees of Freedom: Distribution with Two Independent Random Samples
df =
+
n
Test Statistics for Hypothesis Tests About , -M2: with = O, ando and o; Unknown
=
(n, - )s? + (n , - )s?
The t test statistic becomes
(E,- Jz)- Do
n,
Test Statistic for Hypothesis Tests About u - ui o and o, Unknown

t=
(I-T,) - D
Test Statistic for Hypothesis Tests Involving

Matched Samples
Point Estimator of the Difference Between Two

Population Proportions
Standard Error of P,-p2
p,-P, =
KEY FORMULAS
Interval Estinmate of the Diference
Between Two Population
Proportions
Standard Error of p,-P2 when p, F P,=P
Cp,-,
Va-m)
Test Statistic for Hypothesis Tests About Population Variances with ; =o
F
Pooled Estimator of p when p, =P2 =p

D="iP1 t n,p,
Test Statistic for Hypothesis Tests About

p-P:
Pi-P,
+
Chi-Square Test Statistic for the Goodness of Fit Test
Expected Frequencies Under the Assumption H, Is True

(Row iTotal)(Columnj Total)
Sample Size
Chi-Square Test Statistie
eij
KEYFORMULA S
One-Way Anova
Total Sum of Squares
TSS , -x
j=1 i=1
Sum of Squares Due to Treatments
SST
Partitioning of Sum of Squares

TSS = SST + SSE
Two-Way Anova
TSS
Sum of Squares Due to Treatments
SST
Sa,-)?
j=l
Sum of Squares Due to Blocks
SSB = k
Sum of Squares Due to Error

SSE = TSS - SST - SSB
KEY FORMULAS
Regression
Least Squares Criterion
min (y; -
Slope and y-Intercept for the Estimated Regression Equation
b, =
Sum of Squares Due to Error

SSE = (y; -T
SST = ;-
Sum of Squares Due to Regression
SSR = -T
Relationship Among SST, SSR. and SSE
SST = SSR + SSE
Multiple Coefficient of Determination

SSR
R=
SST
Adjusted Multiple Coefficient of Determination

R;= 1-(l - R
n-p- !

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Pleane Actun q,uestion haped.

Indian Institute of Managerment Lucknow

n(A) = 11, n(B) = 32, n(C) = 62, n(D) =29, n(F) = 16

where s = 30.533 and s = 30.409. Do the data

a. At the 0.05 level of

94 108 112 178 94 175 170 117 142 211

where zË = inventory investment (S10009), 42 = advertising expenditures ($1000s).

Test Statistic for Hypothesis Tests About u, -u,: o, and o, Known

Interval Estimate of the Difference Between Two Population Means:

Degrees of Freedom: Distribution with Two Independent Random Samples

The t test statistic becomes

Test Statistic for Hypothesis Tests About u - ui o and o, Unknown

Test Statistic for Hypothesis Tests Involving

Point Estimator of the Difference Between Two

Standard Error of P,-p2

Standard Error of p,-P2 when p, F P,=P

Pooled Estimator of p when p, =P2 =p

Test Statistic for Hypothesis Tests About

Chi-Square Test Statistic for the Goodness of Fit Test

Expected Frequencies Under the Assumption H, Is True

Sum of Squares Due to Treatments

Partitioning of Sum of Squares

Total Sum of Squares

Sum of Squares Due to Treatments

Sum of Squares Due to Blocks

Sum of Squares Due to Error

Sum of Squares Due to Error

Multiple Coefficient of Determination

Adjusted Multiple Coefficient of Determination

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