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    OOP

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    rafayelyankima
    Procedural programming involves writing a list of instructions in a single block and is suitable for small programs. Modular programming divides a program into functions, each with a specific purpose, though some find this approach difficult to relate to real-world problems. Object-oriented programming (OOP) binds data and functions into classes, which are blueprints used to create objects that can model real-world objects. Classes do not take up memory but objects do. OOP features like encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism and abstraction make it powerful.

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    OOP

    Uploaded by

    rafayelyankima
    4 views2 pages
    Procedural programming involves writing a list of instructions in a single block and is suitable for small programs. Modular programming divides a program into functions, each with a specific purpose, though some find this approach difficult to relate to real-world problems. Object-oriented programming (OOP) binds data and functions into classes, which are blueprints used to create objects that can model real-world objects. Classes do not take up memory but objects do. OOP features like encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism and abstraction make it powerful.

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    Procedural programming involves writing a list of instructions in a single block and is suitable for small programs. Modular programming divides a program into functions, each with a specific purpose, though some find this approach difficult to relate to real-world problems. Object-oriented programming (OOP) binds data and functions into classes, which are blueprints used to create objects that can model real-world objects. Classes do not take up memory but objects do. OOP features like encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism and abstraction make it powerful.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    4 views2 pages

    OOP

    Uploaded by

    rafayelyankima
    Procedural programming involves writing a list of instructions in a single block and is suitable for small programs. Modular programming divides a program into functions, each with a specific purpose, though some find this approach difficult to relate to real-world problems. Object-oriented programming (OOP) binds data and functions into classes, which are blueprints used to create objects that can model real-world objects. Classes do not take up memory but objects do. OOP features like encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism and abstraction make it powerful.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Procedural() Programming- It is a list of instructions in a single block.

    It is suitable for small


    programs cause we write everything in a single block.
    Modular) Programming- in this program is divided into functions and each function has its
    functionality and purpose. But some programmers find this approach difficult to relate with real
    world proplems.
    OOP- we bind our data and functions together and create a class which is a collection of member
    variables and member functions. A class is a blueprint with which we can create an object. This
    object is relatable to the real world object. Member functions are capable of using their own
    member variables. Class doesn’t occupy any memory in RAM but object does.

    Class helps in code reusability. Encapsulation is wrapping up variables and methods in class. It
    helps in data hiding. Polymorphism means having different forms. In class method may behave
    differently depending on the inputs / function overloading. Inheritance means property of a child
    class to inherit the characteristic of a parent class. Abstraction means hiding complicated things
    from the user. These are the powerful features pillars ( սյուն)of OOP.
    Questions
    What’s the difference between C and C++?
    1.The first point is C is a procedural or structural programming language. While C++ is procedural &
    OOP language.
    2.C++ is OOP- class, objects-easy to relate with external world & solving problems.
    3.C++ is more secure that C, because it offers security features such as data hiding and
    encapsulation. We have access specifiers ( public, private, protected) so that we can control that
    what we want to expose (բացահայտել) publicly and what we want to keep private.
    4.C++ provides characteristics like inheritance, abstraction, polymorphism, encapsulation, operator
    overloading, constructors and many more.
    5.C++ is a generic programming language, it’s possible with the help of STL. This library provides
    templates.
    What is namespace in C++?
    If there are two or more functions with the same name defined in different libraries then how will
    the compiler know which one to refer to. Hence, we put those functions, class, objects under a
    name.
    What is using namespace std in C++?
    Namespace is nothing but a function. It tells the compiler that you will be making use of the name
    space called std. And you want to use all those functions/ classes/ objects under “std”. So that you
    don’t need to write std::cout, you can simply write cout , you can directly use the name of
    associated function.

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