Vidyamandir Classes

Solutions to VMC Medical Practice Test Series -11B | NEET-2023[Code: VPTS-11]

[Physics]
1. (3)
As we know that, dimensional formula of area  A =  L2  , velocity v =  LT −1  and density
 = ML−3  . Let power of dimensions of force are a in area, b in velocity and c in density, then
 F  =  Aa vb c
1 −2   2   a b c
 M 1LT = L LT −1   M 1L−3 
       
1 −2   c 2a+b−3c −b 
 M 1LT = M L T
   
On comparing both sides, we get
c = 1, −b = −2 or b = 2 and 2a + b − 3c = 1
 2  a + 2 − 31 = 1  2a = 2  a =1
Therefore,  F  =  A V   = Av2
1 2 1

2. (3)
From the given figure,
1
Least Count (LC) of vernier calliper = = 0.1mm
10
Here, vernier scale is one the left hand side from main scale, so zero error will be negative.
 Zero error = –(Coinciding division) × LC = −4  0.1mm
= –0.4mm
 Zero error = –0.4 mm
As, zero correction = – zero error = – (–0.4) mm = 0.4mm
3. (4)
As we know that,
v f − vi
Acceleration = Slope of v-t graph =
t f − ti
10 − 0
For 0  t  2s, a = = 5 m / s2 (constant)
2−0
10 −10
For 2  t  7 s, a = = 0 m / s2
7−2
0 −10 −10
For 7  t  10 s, a = = m / s 2 (constant)
10 − 7 3
Acceleration versus time graph is plotted as shown below

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4. (3)
Let the velocity of man in still water be vM .
To cross the river in least possible time, he must try to sum perpendicular to river flow direction.
Minimum possible time,
d
tmin =
vM
400 400
80 =  vM = = 5m / s
vM 80
Now, to reach exactly opposite point, let he tries to swim at angle  from line AB as shown in the
figure below.

Resolving the components,

vR − vM sin  should be zero, i.e. vR − vM sin  = 0

vR 3
sin  = =   = 37
vM 5
Direction from the flow of river = 90+  = 90+ 37 = 127
5. (1)
For bullet,
v2 − u 2 = 2as
Here, u = 10 m / s

s = 50 cm = 50 10−2 m = 0.50 m
 0 − (10) = 2 ( a )( 0.50)  a = −100m / s2
2

Force = ma = 0.1 ( −100) = −10N

So, magnitude of retarding force is 10N.

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6. (2)
180 − 60 120
Acceleration of system, a = = = 10m / s2 (leftward)
2 + 3 + 7 12
Let contact force between 2 kg and 3 kg be N1 and that between 3 kg and 7 kg be N2 .
Drawing FBD,

2  a = N1 − 60 or 2 10 = N1 − 60 or N1 = 80 N

3  a = N2 − N1  3 10 = N2 − 80  N2 = 110 N
N1 80 N 8
So, ratio = = or 1 = or 8:11
N2 110 N2 11
7. (1)
Here, F = 3 y 2 − 4 y + 5
We know that, work done by variable force, dW = Fdy

( )
w 4
4
  dW = Fdy  W =  3 y2 − 4 y + 5 dy
0
0 0
4
 y3 y2  4
= 3  − 4  + 5 y  =  y3 − 2 y 2 + 5 y 
 3 2 0 0

= 43 − 2  42 + 5  4 − 0 = 64 − 32 + 20 = 52J
 
8. (3)
According to given graph,
Initial velocity of car, vi = 10m / s
Final velocity of car, v f = 0m / s
 According to work-energy theorem, Work done on the car

= Change in kinetic energy of car =

1
2
(
m v2f − vi2 )
1
2
( 1
)
= 100  02 −102 = 100  ( −100) = −5 103 J
2
9. (3)
The given situation is shown below

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The total moment of inertia of the given system is given as

I = I1 + I 2 + I3 …(i)
2 2
where, I1 = mr
3
2
I2 = I3 = mr 2 + mr 2
3
(Applying parallel axes theorem)
5
 I 2 = I3 = mr 2
3
From Eq. (i), we have
2 5 5 12
I = mr 2 + mr 2 + mr 2 = mr 2 = 4mr 2
3 3 3 3
10. (3)
The total energy of planet of mass m revolving around the sun of mass m in elliptical orbit whose
GMm
semi-major axis (let a) is given as E = − .
2a
It does not change with the change of position of planet as the planet moves from A to B. It comes
closer to the sun and then its speed increases. With increase in speed, its kinetic energy and magnitude
of linear momentum increases.
11. (3)
Given, density of first liquid, 1 = 
Density of second liquid, 2 = 4
Volume of first liquid, V1 = 2V
Volume of second liquid, V2 = V
 V + 2V2  2V + 4V 6V
Density of the mixture is given as mix = 1 1 = = = 2
V1 + V2 2V + V 3V
12. (4)
Energy radiated,
E = AT 4  t ; E = 4R2T 4t
For spheres,
2 4
E1 R12T14  R1   T1 
= =    
E2 R22T24  R2   T2 

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2 4
E1  1   2 
 =  = 4 or E1 : E2 = 4 :1
E2  2   1 
13. (1)
Given, b = 2.8 10−3 m − K

m = 2.8 m = 2.8 10−6 m

According to Wien’s displacement law.
b 2.8 10−3
mT = b  T = = −
= 103 = 1000K
m 2.8 10 6

14. (1)
U = nCv T
f
= nRT
2
f
= ( P2V2 − PV
1 1)
2
f
= ( 2P0V0 − 2P0V0 )
2
=0
15. (3)
From Boyle’s law pV = constant
(T = constant )

From Charles’ law For constant pressure and given mass of the gas.
V T

From Gay Lussac’s law If V is kept constant of given mass of gas.

p
p  T or = constant
T

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Hence, A → Q, B → P, C → R
16. (1)

As platform moves from top extreme position.

From given FBD, we have
mg − N = ma or N = m ( g − a )

(
In this case, N decreases, as a increases. At the extreme position, acceleration is maximum =  A
2
)
. So N is minimum when the block is about to leave but still in contact with platform, then N tends to
zero.

 (
0 = m g − 2 A )
g g 10
or g − 2 A = 0 or 2 = or  = = = 1.4 rad / s
A A 5
17. (1)
As, frequency of sound wave is given as
v
n=

where, v is speed of sound.
v v
Beat frequency, n = n1 − n2 n= −
1 2
1 1  n 
n = v  −  or v = 1 2
 1 2  2 − 1
Here, n = 9 beats/s, 1 = 4m and  2 = 4.5m
9  4  4.5
 v= = 324 m / s
4.5 − 4
18. (3)
Electric field at shaded surface (x = 2a),
E0 ( 2a ) ˆ  E0 x 
E= i  E = a i
a  
E = 2E0iˆ
Area of surface, A = ( 2a ) iˆ
2

A = 4a 2iˆ
Electric flux,  = E  A ( )( )
= 2E0iˆ  4a2iˆ = 8E0 a 2
19. (3)

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FBD for pendulum bob is as follows

In equilibrium,
T sin  = qE …(i)
and T cos  = mg …(ii)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
qE mg
tan  = or E = tan 
mg q
As m, g, and q are constants.
 E  tan 
20. (2)
Given that, relaxation time,
 = 16.2 10−12 s
−19
Electric charge, e = 1.6 10 C
Mass of electron, me = 9.110−31 kg
e
As we know that, mobility,  =
m
Substituting the given values, we get
1.6 10−19 16.2 10−12
 =
9.110−31
= 2.84m2V −1S −1
21. (4)
First we shall find the equivalent resistance R’ of 10 , 10 , and 20 resistors. Since, all are
connected in parallel.
1 1 1 1
 = + +
R 10 10 20
1 2 + 2 +1 5 1
= = =
R 20 20 4
or R = 4
Now, the circuit, can be redrawn as

25
Using Ohm’s law, i =
R+4

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25
0.5 =
R+4
0.5R + 2 = 25
0.5R = 23
23
or R= = 46
0.5
Current through 20 resistor
5
=  0.5 = 0.1A
20 + 5
and potential difference across middle resistor = potential difference across 20
= 20  0.1 = 2V
22. (2)
We know that, radius of circular path of a charged particle in magnetic field is given by
mv
r=
Bq
p
r= [momentum, p = mv]
Bq
p = qBr
p 2 q 2 B2 r 2
 Energy, E = =
2m 2m
23. (2)
Two parallel current carrying conductors having currents in same direction attract each other, while
having currents in opposite direction repel each other.
24. (4)
Given, BH = 0.8G
 = 60
 BH = B cos 
BH 0.8
 B= =
cos  cos60
0.8
= = 1.6G
1/ 2
25. (1)
The displacement current arises due to time rate of change of electric flux (or electric field) between
d E
the two plates of capacitor and its magnitude is equal to id = 0 , where  E is electric flux.
dt
26. (1)
The angular frequency of produced EM wave,
1 1
= =
LC 5 10  8 10−11
−4

= 0.5 107 rad / s

27. (4)

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The light intensity distribution for a single slit diffraction pattern at angle  is expressed as
  a sin   
 sin    
I = I0   
  a sin   
    
Where, I 0 is at  = 0 (the central maximum)
a is width of slit
 is wavelength of the light used from above expression, we see that minima occurs when
a sin  
= m or sin  =
 a
2
For second secondary maxima, m = 2, sin  =
a
Thus, the graph between I and sin can be plotted as

28. (4)
Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A.
nh
2r = = n
p
nh
 mvr = L =
2
h 2h 3h
 L = , , ...etc
2 2 2
29. (4)
Given that, 1.5eV    2.5eV ,
where,  is work function of the metal. Wavelength corresponding to minimum and maximum values
of work function are:
hc
max =
min
6.62 10−34  3 108
= −19
= 8.275 10−7 m or 827.5 nm
1.5 1.6 10
hc 6.62 10−34  3 108
Similarly, min = = −
= 4.965 10−7 or 496.5 nm
max 2.5 1.6 10 19

So, clearly, wavelength range would be 496.5nm    827.5nm

The wavelength greater than 827.5 nm is not suitable for photoelectric effect.
30. (3)

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As we know that, In Bohr model of the hydrogen atom.

Radius of orbit, r  n
2

1
Velocity of electron, v 
n
1
Total energy of electron in orbit, E  2
n

( )
2
1
Option (1), v r    n2
2
n
v 2 r  n0

( )  1 
Option (2), rE  n2 
n2


rE  n0
1
n
  
v
Option (3),
E  1 
 2
n 
v
n
E
r n2
Option (4), 
E  1 
 2
n 
r
 n4
E
31. (3)
A is false but R is true. Coordinate of first projectile as seen from second projectile are
x = x1 − x2 = u1 cos  t − u2 cos  t
= (u1 cos  − u2 cos )  t
 1 2  1 
and y = y1 − y2 =  u1 sin  t − gt  −  u2 sin  t − gt 2 
 2   2 
or y = ( u1 sin  − u2 sin ) t

y ( u1 sin  − u2 sin ) t
So, =
x ( u1 cos  − u2 cos ) t
y
 = a constant (Let m)  y = mx
x
This is the equation of a straight line. R is correct as both projectile are accelerated by gravitational
force, so for both
ax = 0 and ay = g
32. (2)

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P
As, F =
t
 P = F T = constant, if both F and t are same.
Direction of change in momentum is the direction of acceleration while direction of momentum as
that of velocity. So, both may be different.

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33. (3)
Let at some instant (particle crossing X-axis) velocity be viˆ , then
initial velocity = viˆ
1
After covering th of circle,
4
Final velocity = vjˆ
So, change in momentum
( )
p = m vjˆ − viˆ = mv ˆj − iˆ( )
Magnitude of change in momentum = p = m 1 + 1 = 2m
2 2

34. (3)
Just after release, the elongation in spring is zero, so spring force will also be zero. The one end of
spring is connected to string, so tension in string is also zero.
FBD of blocks just after release

mg 2mg
aA = and aB =
m 2m
a A = g and aB = g
Both acceleration of blocks are equal to g downward.
35. (3)
OAB is equilateral triangle.
 Magnitude of displacement = 10 m
Change in speed = 0 m/s

Change in velocity. v = vA − vB

v = v2A + vB2 − 2vAvB cos 60

1
= v2 + v2 − 2v2 
2
= v = 10 m / s

Arc length, AB = r = 10 
3
10
 Distance = m
3

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36. (2)
Due to viscous and buoyant forces of air, acceleration of drop keeps on reducing as viscous force
increases with speed.
37. (3)
( A → S, B → Q, R, C → T , D → P )
−du
As, F =
dx
So, F is maximum at point C.
Force acting towards left at points A, E and F.
Force acting towards right at point C.
Stable equilibrium, at D.
Unstable equilibrium at G.
38. (2)
In elastic collision, when balls are in contact, only some part of total energy is converted into potential
energy. Balls are completely reformed after elastic collision.
39. (2)
Velocity of rolling body on an inclined plane,
2 gh
v=
K2
1+ 2
R
For a ring, K 2 = R2
2 gh
 vr =
1 + K 2 / R2
2 gh
=
1+1
 vr = gh

R2
For a disc, K 2 =
2
2 gh 4 gh
 vd = =
1 + 1/ 2 3
Hence, vd  vr
40. (2)
When volume of gas increases, the work done on the gas is negative and vice-versa.
In case (i), volume of gas is increasing, work done on the gas is negative.

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In case (ii) volume of gas V increases and the work done on gas is negative. We also know that, work
done by gas in clockwise direction is negative and vice-versa.
In case (iii), ideal gas is taken through cyclic process in anti-clockwise direction, so work done on the
gas is positive.
In case (iv), the given p-V graph is the combination of two cyclic processes.

Wongas = W1 + W2
W1 is negative
W2 is positive
W1  W2
 (Won gas )(iv)  0
41. (1)
At the balancing situation of bridge, the relation between X and Y is given as
X 100 − l
= …(i)
Y l
Where, X is resistance connected in left gap, Y is resistance connected in right gap, l is balancing
length.
X 60
=
In first case,
Y 40
X 3
or = …(ii)
Y 2
In second case, 15 resistance is connected in series with Y, then equivalent resistance in right gap
becomes 15 + Y . So, we can write from Eq. (i).
X
=
( 60 − 10)
15 + Y 40 + 10
X
 =1 …(iii)
15 + Y
On solving Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get
X = 45 and Y = 30
42. (4)
If N be the number of nuclei present in a radioactive substance at any instant t. Let dN be the number
of nuclei that disintegrates in short interval dt.
dN
Then, the rate of disintegration − is proportional to N
dt
dN
i.e., − N
dt
dN
or − = N
dt

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dN
or = −N
dt
The above expression is similar to y = mx , which is the equation of a straight line passing through
origin and having slope negative. So, the variation between versus N can be represented as

43. (3)
Initially at t = 0
 dN0   dN0 
 dt  =  dt  [From figure]
 A  B
 dN0   dN0 
So,  dt  =  dt 
 A  B
 dN 
 A N A = B NB  − = N 
dt 
N A  NB
  A  B
ln 2 ln 2  ln 2 
Or   = 
tA tB  thalf 
Or t A  tB
44. (2)
From the given voltage waveforms, it is clear that output Y is low, if both A and B are high, otherwise
Y is high. This is the output of NAND gate.
45. (3)
If Vi  2V , then diode is in reverse bias and diode will not conduct. In this case, circuit will act as an
open circuit.
 Circuit diagram can be shown as

Using KVL, 10sin t − iR − V0 = 0

10sin − 0  R − V0 = 0
or V0 = 10sin t

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If Vi  2V , then diode is in forward bias and diode will conduct. In this case, diode may be replaced
by a short circuit as it is ideal.
The circuit diagram can be shown as

It is clear that, V0 = 2V
The output waveform can be plotted as

46. (4)
The given situation is shown below.
2M/3

L
6 L
3

M
3

L
Centre of mass of hanging part of chain will be below the table surface.
6
1
Mass of hanging part =  total mass of the chain
3
M
m =
3
L
 Required work done = W = mg
6
M L MgL
= g =
3 6 18
47. (3)
Given, mass of ring, m = 2 kg
Radius, r = 1 m

( )
 ( t ) = 2t 3 − 4t 2 + 4 rad
 Instantaneous angular acceleration of ring.
d 2 ( t )
=
dt 2

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=
d d

dt  dt
( ) 
2t 3 − 4t 2 + 4 

=
d
dt
(
6t 2 − 8t )
= 12t − 8
Angular acceleration, at t = 10 s,
 = 12 10 − 8
= 112rad/ s2
Moment of inertia of ring,
I = mR2 = 2 12 = 2kg − m2
 Torque applied on the ring,
 = I  = 2112 = 224 N − m
48. (4)
Heat, given, dQ = mS
dT 1
or =
dQ ms
dT 1
or =
dQ C
1
Slope =
C
So, the slope of the given graph is equal to inverse of heat capacity of vapour.
49. (1)
Given that,
Frequency, f = 6 1010 Hz
Amplitude of magnetic field,
B = 2 10−7 T
Speed of EM wave, c = 3108 m / s
From the relation, c = f 
c
Wavelength,  =
f
3 108
= = 5 10−3 m
6 1010

or = 5mm
50. (4)
In a photon-particle collision, such as photoelectron collision, the total energy and total momentum
are conserved. However, the number of photons may or may not be conserved. The photon may be
absorbed or a new photon may be created.
As, in the case of Compton effect, when a photon with some energy collides with a stationary electron,
some of the energy and momentum is transferred to the electron.
Thus, all the given statements are true.

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