Titus - Early Clarinet Concertos
Titus - Early Clarinet Concertos
Titus - Early Clarinet Concertos
ROBERT A. TITUS
1 See Robert A. Titus, The Solo Mussc for the ClaroJoetin the Eightecnth Century, unpublished
dissertation, State University of Iowa, 1962. Research directed by Professor Himie Voxman, Head
of Department of Music, State University of Iowa.
2 Further research may yet turn up other early clarinet concertos presently unknoxvnor inacocs-
sible. For instance, copies of three eighteenth-centuryclarinet concertos not available for study
by the writer, one by Simon Kalous (1715-1786) and two by Leopold Rozeluch (17S7-1818), have
been reported in Prague, according to a letter received by Professor Himie Xosman from Jiri lRra-
tochvil, Professor for History and Literature of Wind Instruments at the Music High School in
Prague.
3 Two concertos by Karl F. Baumgartenand William T. Parke, specify a choice of solo instru-
ment: oboe, flute, or clarinet. Adalbert Gyrowetz indicates either oboe or clarinet as solo instru-
ment. And two of Rarl Stamitz's clarinet concertos were apparently arranged for other instmments
in the eighteenth century, one for flute and one for oboe. I,'nquestionablythey were originally
written for clarinet. See Titus, op. cit., 198, 202.
4 Only three eighteenth-centurstcomposersare known to have left extant sonatas for clarinet and
keyboard: Johann Baptist Wanhal (Vianhall) (1739-1813), Fransois Devienne (1759-1803), and
Jean-Xavier Lefbvre (1763-1829). Ibod., Chap. VIII.
169
5 Burnet C. Tuthi]l, "The Concertos for Clarinet," Jouralalof Researsk i7t Musss Educstion, X
(Spring 1962), 49.
6Taille, originally the French name for the tenor voice, was occasionally used in the eighteenth
century to denote the tenor viol or viola. It was also used for wind instruments, most commonlv
for a double-reedrelative of the oboe, but may have been applied to a single-reed type of instru-
ment. In this case, since the concertante taille part is written in treble clef for a transposing in-
strument sounding a fifth lozrer than the written notes, the instrument intended must bave
tJeena wind instrument,probably a double-reedone as Fiala himself was an oboistX
7 Fiala, an excellent oboist and later a cellist, was at one time a member of the Archbishop's
orchestra at Salzburg. He is also reported to have been at Mannheimand other courts.
°This concerto is discussed more fully in Titus, op. cit., pp. 370-74.
11 There are implicationsthat other composerscollaboratedwith btamitz on some of the clarinet
concertos. The name of Ernst Eichner is associatedwith the second of tbe publishedconcertos,and
Joseph Beer, the virtuoso for whom Stamitz wrote his clarinet solo works, is creditedwith partici-
pation in the writing of one or more of them.
12Some of Yost's published concerto6,all of which appeared under the name Michel, indicate
collaborationwith the composerJohann ChristophVogel (1756-1788).
13See Anton Meysel, compiler,Handbuchder musikalischenLitteratur (Leipzig: Snton Meysel,
1.817), 196.
EXTANT EIG:B:TEENTE-CENTURY
CONCERTOS
}'ORTWOCLARINETS
Anonymous.Concertoin B-flat (only two movementsenctant,first molrementmissing). MS
LC. Discussedby BCT
AnonymousConcertoin C (G clarinets), MS TTR
AnonymousConcertoin B-at. MS TTR
AnonymousConcertoin B-flat. MS 1TR
AnonymousConcertoiIl E-at. MS TTR
Backofen, J. G. E. (1768-1830). Concertantein A, Opus 10 (A clarinets), B & H. VNB,
GMF
Knischek,Wenzel (1743-1806), 3 Concertantes,2 in G (G clarinets), 1 iIl B-flat. MS TTR
Krommer,Franz (or Kramar,FrantisekVincenc) (1759-tS31). Concertoin E-flat, Opus 35.
Andre parts in Himie Voxmancollection,also BN.
Pfichl, Wenzel (1741-180S). ConcertoNo. 4 in B-flat. hIS in IFC. Discussedby BCT
Winneberger,Paul (1758-1821). Concertoin E-flat. MS in TTR
Many moreclarinetconcertoswhichhave not cometo lighthave beenattrib-
uted to the composersin the followinglist, most of whoselife spanspermitthe
possibilityof compositioneither before or after 1800. The writer makes n{:>
claimthat this is a completelist of eighteenth-century
composersof non-extant
clarinetconcertos. These are all that have been tioticed up to the present
time.ls Informationis lackingfor some of these composersas will be endent
from the occasionalomissionof first namesor dates, the alternativespellings
the questionmarksfetc.
CC)MPOSERS
OFCLARINET
CONCERTOS
OFPOSSIBLE
EIG}{tEENTH-CENTURY
OMANNOTKNOWNTOBEEXTANT
Albesy, - > Beer Joseph (1744-1812); Cartellieri,Casimir Anton (1772-1807; Chisppa-
relli (Chiaparelli, Chapparelli,Schiaparelli), - -; Cron. Joachim (1751-1826); Crusell,
Bernhard (ca. 1778-after 1847); I)estouches, Frant (Seraph) von (1772-1844); Dubois,
; Duvernoy, Charles(1776^1845);}3deling,Johann (1754-186) } E;chner,Ernst (1740-
1777);17 Eybler, Joseph (1765-1846); Faulhabert Emanuel Johann (1772-183S); Filtz,
(Fils, Filz), Anton (1730-1821); Gaultier, - -; Gayer, Johann Josef Georg (or Jan Josef
Jiri) (1748-1811); Gherardeschi,Giuseppe;Gebauer,Frangois-Rene(1773-1845); Goepfert,
Karl-Andre (Andreas) (1768-1818); Grosheim,Georg C (1764^ ?); GruayFrancewo de
PaU1a,OrPaO1O (1754-1833); Habermehl,G. M.; HanSe1X Peter (1770-1831); Hamme1,Stef
fan; He11er}AntOn (1743-1791); EOStie (HOStier?), ; IUSt (JUSt, JOhannAUgUStP);
(1750- P); Ka1OUSSimOn(1715-1786);18 KaUerX Ferdinand (1751-1831); KOZe1UCh}LeO-
PO1d(1752-1818);18 Kreibe,BenJaminF, F. (1722- ?); LaCheZSOSePh(1739- after 1800)-
Lang, ; LeUdO1g(LUdWig); -; Linka (L;nek), Jiri IgnAC(1725-1791); LUdWiR
(LOUdiVig?);MahOn,Wi1lhm (1750-1816); MeiSSNer,Ph;1iP (174B-1807); MiCh},JOSePh
II ( P) (1745-1810); MOUrinX A.; MVi11er, JOhannEmmanUe1(1744- ?); PUntO (StiCh),
JOhannWenZel(175$-1803); Rathe, ; SCherSerT ; SChinettI,L., SChnabel,JOSePh
IgnaZ(1767-1831); SChneiderX GeOrgeAbraham(1770-1839); SChOenebeCkX Kar1S1giSmOnd