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    Amoebiasis Notes

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    Sai krishna Yadav
    - Amoebiasis is an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica. It is common in areas with poor sanitation and affects the colon, causing symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bloody stools. - It can also spread to other organs and cause serious complications like liver or lung abscesses if left untreated. Diagnosis involves stool and blood tests to detect the presence of the parasite or antibodies. Treatment involves antiamoebic medications like metronidazole. Improving food safety and sanitation can help prevent transmission of the parasite.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Amoebiasis Notes

    Uploaded by

    Sai krishna Yadav
    29 views5 pages
    - Amoebiasis is an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica. It is common in areas with poor sanitation and affects the colon, causing symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bloody stools. - It can also spread to other organs and cause serious complications like liver or lung abscesses if left untreated. Diagnosis involves stool and blood tests to detect the presence of the parasite or antibodies. Treatment involves antiamoebic medications like metronidazole. Improving food safety and sanitation can help prevent transmission of the parasite.

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    Amoebiasis Notes (1)

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    - Amoebiasis is an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica. It is common in areas with poor sanitation and affects the colon, causing symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bloody stools. - It can also spread to other organs and cause serious complications like liver or lung abscesses if left untreated. Diagnosis involves stool and blood tests to detect the presence of the parasite or antibodies. Treatment involves antiamoebic medications like metronidazole. Improving food safety and sanitation can help prevent transmission of the parasite.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    29 views5 pages

    Amoebiasis Notes

    Uploaded by

    Sai krishna Yadav
    - Amoebiasis is an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica. It is common in areas with poor sanitation and affects the colon, causing symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bloody stools. - It can also spread to other organs and cause serious complications like liver or lung abscesses if left untreated. Diagnosis involves stool and blood tests to detect the presence of the parasite or antibodies. Treatment involves antiamoebic medications like metronidazole. Improving food safety and sanitation can help prevent transmission of the parasite.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    AMCEBIASS

    -Alo called amocbie ouuerity


    a
    1815 Hippociatus,
    -Ftrat ambtbiosti udas dourmuided on
    in a palient Sufaina hom ev ond dyperbry
    -In 1913, philogpines ound hak suwolloirg Cyut
    Erdaneba Hytolytica bu volurteexs deeloped the ditate
    (nbuodudioin:
    h i an
    an te Sqmptomatic and Asumpomduc o Some da
    -pathoqen: Entamoebr Hlygtolytieca
    -Amoebiasis s a Common tnkuuon o Gasvo-destinal
    Troe(ur),edts qu mainly tolon(kauge ldesine
    -Amoebidsia i closel sielotd b 60uo-eonomic tobus:l
    andpoa santatioh shakhas,han clinate. o 0R
    Shatstics:
    -Evey yeo 5o04.people develope ambebiasis
    -
    55,000 people die eadh yean
    -Only LO-20 paople dit infarted uoth amoebiasis al .
    har
    - It
    100dhoide dishubution mainly china.
    Soult east, asian ourtiias-Vietyam,1Lailand, bvdbnesia.et
    Soudk. ioest asian tounties-bor, vag,Sipria,Vzbekisthone
    Kalian annerican. towrnies-Ahgertina,Enakil Puu.
    paHcphybiolo9y
    1hon we inject Ercomeba Hystolyica inb ous
    AH reaching dtomaoh H:enddh in2 am,
    1.9raphaaite 2:sio
    2:gtie dom
    Acave i
    nadliveom
    Enededoith eaut.
    Uhdegomultiplacabbn 23aiv
    Leubvetb hunans
    Viable od meci've to mar
    Enclosed in lolon.y laus in eaus woat Suda
    iTHSil in ptesenu motktne
    and tempeAouore.
    2

    Exdig -ntesthal Ambebiasi is (

    tohe pattigeri Entomoeba HotolficaerneYs06he


    Oons H0un blocd Stieam mani bhive lousing
    Amoebic kve ahscesses
    ntubarion poiod 24 weks songes om daut t yeos

    eausesard ansmission i
    - IE is yeney@lly caued pom ontaminatel o d t w a ,

    - Also entos, inds body Lahen cliect, Contact ualt Jausmatalid

    -Thwouqli oal and eacal rous dúeatty rlicly


    usmg feacaly Corkarninatd ood ond 'wde, abo
    -

    Vectors audho as is, cockibaches,insect,Todbnis


    barsmit he dusease.
    - Usng o Niqlht dol also causes Ambeb10sis.
    *gd soil- Human eereta lolleclect orel used hso

    DiognDsis:
    -ELISA -Enzyme enked. Inuno Saberd Axsoy
    Atay
    useel ta delet anthus peviasite Erdamtba Hysáluytica
    R- poumarise chain Readuon to g0u
    used to distinguish bdtoeen Entoriuba thi,ineioris.
    Blood test
    his test pey/amed t npw does he ideitn i
    uted only intstine o oihe 0gant or boy
    Stol dample st
    This Hest i Sereened deveial dajs tta amobd widoigo
    mubuplcauon in vey aste te. Beause amocba vasuies
    somday to day and tan be too lous to tst cet t

    one Sample i2al bNSU ea s


    L9herv paaste entui othw ogons
    Ukiasoud and CT San are ud- aspecially Aiver
    Cblonostopy-Comnon test
    o check he presente paitsite in lage tntestiné v olon.
    kdepcoryovion'; Brodulion tt anukodaes in esporse t
    an inecuon.
    .

    Suess anubcdiespresenta
    amoebiasis
    t u the"bveatmet Lrolicati
    the presence antlh odies doesnot
    do yeons, s0
    the atui o Cument in/edion uedchvoric ikretim
    Complicauons: s i -
    Bowd/ Intestine puloatm: hle in inteshine, kekar
    ood and tonderts takes place.

    2.GlTSleeding:j tDsada
    y diqulive tract ard lod
    oyton appeans in stool and vmiting
    3.Sicture UmauonCausin domage to lare mutosa
    walls Swellingesophagus.
    i'tonitis:hin l tksue înside akdlbmto
    Qels iected
    5 Emgyem: Pocke DUSS Colleted inside a body
    Cont
    1
    Treatment: s
    -

    Fo
    nbna
    Sypmptmatie deionah ntesuinal fuam and
    luesuinal disebses, tieatmtvt ulte
    Artiomocbi dhrugd dhould bs aken oriusain
    wh doctovs
    Asypormatie lutestnal iton al tratd uit
    antiambebic drugs, 6itause ay ca et othens
    and because t-lo7. disease develope i a
    yeau unheated.
    1.Meronidaxole' 3dien t t
    2. tndazole
    3.para m0myun
    4dilonanid wo alo eau
    5.Chloro guine
    Symptoms and pveventuon
    Acodaing o coc- Centre a cuireasSe oniol
    ohly 20-10 people inkded BeLome iL
    We mighd hot have Symptome espeüally on thu vt day
    posute to intetion. Bus Symptomu may devedape. wHhin
    2-4 weeks al' ineection
    - Abdominal pain
    -

    Diamhoea fsometimes
    - fevot Retal lecdinq)
    kOOSe Stoolsatoy o tolour moa donqe
    Nousea
    Acudy amoubiasis Stnpiov1y: 0iawhoea, 6loody thools Fevor
    Cwonic amotbiasis Sumptoms: GlIT Symptorns, 4aigue,
    weiold los, Ocuasatanal eve
    Pnevenüon
    Imgro ved tJodil Suppiu: CHsti ane not killel in chlorine tn
    amaurt used oodu disinedüon, Lodi î thoriin and
    bi ling ave vHcive agonst amoebiasio,
    Soritation doke diposal human ennda ond wathing
    hards aldoay e Emsumiry and handling food,
    od daldy:lnupokad huiks 4 veqetables 6hould be swashed
    tmoughly uit, daeWa
    dokei also indudes protecling drins and (odt pom s ,
    Cockyoaches,Toderdtt othu msetr,
    HtalHh Fdlueatin and about Sanit atibn and kygientc
    practtes in School, Campoutgns and mass midia.
    - Dink boiled wata o Staled/paukaged watu wCale
    tsoveling.

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