Series EF1GH/C SET~1

Q.P. Code 65/C/1

Roll No. narjmWu àíZ-nÌ H$moS> >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$
_wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code on
the title page of the answer-book.

J{UV
MATHEMATICS
*
:3 : 80
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80

NOTE :
(i) - 23
Please check that this question paper contains 23 printed pages.
(ii) - - -
-
Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title
page of the answer-book by the candidate.
(iii) - 38
Please check that this question paper contains 38 questions.
(iv) -

Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book before
attempting it.
(v) - 15 -
10.15 10.15 10.30 -
-
15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be
distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will read the
question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book during this period.

65/C/1 JJJJ ^ Page 1 P.T.O.

 :
:
(i) 38
(ii)
(iii) 1 18 19 20

(iv) 21 25 (VSA)

(v) 26 31 (SA)

(vi) 32 35 (LA)
(vii) 36 38

(viii) 2 3
2 2

(ix)

IÊS> H$
1
1. `{X A, H$mo{Q> 3 H$m EH$ dJ© Amì`yh h¡ Am¡a |A| = 6 h¡, Vmo |adj A| H$m _mZ h¡ :
(a) 6 (b) 36

(c) 27 (d) 216

/6

2. sin 3x dx H$m _mZ h¡ :

0

3 1
(a) (b)
2 3

3 1
(c) (d)
2 3

65/C/1 JJJJ Page 2

General Instructions :
Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them :
(i) This question paper contains 38 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) This question paper is divided into five Sections A, B, C, D and E.
(iii) In Section A, Questions no. 1 to 18 are multiple choice questions (MCQs) and
questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark
each.
(iv) In Section B, Questions no. 21 to 25 are very short answer (VSA) type
questions, carrying 2 marks each.
(v) In Section C, Questions no. 26 to 31 are short answer (SA) type questions,
carrying 3 marks each.
(vi) In Section D, Questions no. 32 to 35 are long answer (LA) type questions
carrying 5 marks each.
(vii) In Section E, Questions no. 36 to 38 are case study based questions carrying
4 marks each.
(viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in
2 questions in Section B, 3 questions in Section C, 2 questions in Section D and
2 questions in Section E.
(ix) Use of calculators is not allowed.

SECTION A
This section comprises multiple choice questions (MCQs) of 1 mark each.

1. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and |A| = 6, then the value of |adj A|

is :
(a) 6 (b) 36

(c) 27 (d) 216

/6

2. The value of sin 3x dx is :

0

3 1
(a) (b)
2 3
3 1
(c) (d)
2 3

65/C/1 JJJJ Page 3 P.T.O.

3. `{X a , b Am¡a ( a + b ) g^r _mÌH$ g{Xe h¢ Am¡a a VWm b Ho$ ~rM H$m H$moU
h¡, Vmo H$m _mZ hmoJm :
2 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 6 3 6

^ ^ ^ ^
4. g{Xe i H$m g{Xe i + j + 2k na àjon h¡ :
1 2 3
(a) (b) 6 (c) (d)
6 6 6

5. EH$ n[adma _| 2
àm{`H$Vm h¡ :
1 1 1 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 8 2 4

x 3 4 y z 8
6. aoIm = = Ho$ g_m§Va Am¡a q~Xþ (2, 4, 5) go JwµOaZo dmbr aoIm H$m
3 2 6
g{Xe g_rH$aU h¡ :
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(a) r = ( 2i + 4 j 5 k ) + (3 i + 2 j + 6 k )
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(b) r = (2 i 4 j + 5 k ) + (3 i 2 j + 6k )
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(c) r = (2 i 4 j + 5 k ) + (3 i + 2 j + 6 k )
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(d) r = ( 2i + 4 j 5 k ) + (3 i 2j 6k )

2x 3 10 1
7. x Ho$ {H$g _mZ Ho$ {bE, gma{UH$ Am¡a g_mZ h¢ ?
5 x 3 2

(a) 3 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 2

4 3 2
8. Amì`yh$ 2 1 0 _| Xÿgar n§{º$ Am¡a Vrgao ñVå^ _| pñWV Ad`d Ho$ ghI§S> H$m
1 2 3
_mZ h¡ :
(a) 5 (b) 5 (c) 11 (d) 11

65/C/1 JJJJ Page 4

3. If a , b and ( a + b ) are all unit vectors and is the angle between a
and b , then the value of is :
2 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 6 3 6

^ ^ ^ ^
4. The projection of vector i on the vector i + j + 2 k is :
1 2 3
(a) (b) 6 (c) (d)
6 6 6

5. A family has 2 children and the elder child is a girl. The probability that
both children are girls is :
1 1 1 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 8 2 4

6. The vector equation of a line which passes through the point (2, 4, 5)
x 3 4 y z 8
and is parallel to the line = = is :
3 2 6
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(a) r = ( 2i + 4 j 5 k ) + (3 i + 2 j + 6 k )
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(b) r = (2 i 4 j + 5 k ) + (3 i 2 j + 6k )
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(c) r = (2 i 4 j + 5 k ) + (3 i + 2 j + 6 k )
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(d) r = ( 2i + 4 j 5 k ) + (3 i 2j 6k )

2x 3 10 1
7. For which value of x, are the determinants and
5 x 3 2
equal ?
(a) 3 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 2

8. The value of the cofactor of the element of second row and third column
4 3 2
in the matrix 2 1 0 is :
1 2 3

(a) 5 (b) 5 (c) 11 (d) 11

65/C/1 JJJJ Page 5 P.T.O.

 2 3
d 2y dy
9. AdH$b g_rH$aU 2
+ + x4 = 0 H$s H$mo{Q> Am¡a KmV _| A§Va h¡ :
dx dx

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0

1 1
10. `{X Amì`yh A = Am¡a A2 = kA h¡, Vmo k H$m _mZ hmoJm :
1 1

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 1

cos 2x
11.
2
dx ~am~a h¡ :
sin x . cos 2 x

(a) tan x cot x + C (b) cot x tan x + C

(c) cot x + tan x + C (d) tan x cot x C

dx
12. AdH$b g_rH$aU (3x2 + y) =x H$m g_mH$bZ JwUH$ h¡ :
dy
1 1 2 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
x 2 x x
x

13. AY©-Vb 2x + y 4 0 _| pñWV q~Xþ h¡ :

(a) (0, 8) (b) (1, 1)
(c) (5, 5) (d) (2, 2)

dy
14. `{X (cos x)y = (cos y)x h¡, Vmo ~am~a h¡ :
dx

y tan x log (cos y)

(a)
x tan y log (cos x)

x tan y log (cos x)

(b)
y tan x log (cos y )

y tan x log (cos y)

(c)
x tan y log (cos x)

y tan x log (cos y )

(d)
x tan y log (cos x)

65/C/1 JJJJ Page 6

9. The difference of the order and the degree of the differential equation
2 3
d 2y dy
+ + x4 = 0 is :
2 dx
dx

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0

1 1 2
10. If matrix A = and A = kA, then the value of k is :
1 1

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 1

cos 2x
11. dx is equal to
2
sin x . cos 2 x

(a) tan x cot x + C (b) cot x tan x + C

(c) cot x + tan x + C (d) tan x cot x C
dx
12. The integrating factor of the differential equation (3x2 + y) = x is
dy
1 1 2 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
x 2 x x
x
13. The point which lies in the half-plane 2x + y 4 0 is :

(a) (0, 8) (b) (1, 1)

(c) (5, 5) (d) (2, 2)

y x dy
14. If (cos x) = (cos y) , then is equal to :
dx
y tan x log (cos y)
(a)
x tan y log (cos x)

x tan y log (cos x)

(b)
y tan x log (cos y )

y tan x log (cos y)

(c)
x tan y log (cos x)

y tan x log (cos y )

(d)
x tan y log (cos x)

65/C/1 JJJJ Page 7 P.T.O.

 3 2 4 1
15. `h {X`m J`m h¡ {H$ X = h¡ & Vmo Amì`yh X h¡ :
1 1 2 3
1 0 0 1
(a) (b)
0 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
(c) (d)
1 1 1 1

16. `{X ABCD EH$ g_m§Va MVw^w©O h¡ Am¡a AC VWm BD BgHo$ {dH$U© h¢, Vmo AC + BD h¡ :

(a) 2 DA (b) 2 AB (c) 2 BC (d) 2 BD

17. `{X x = a cos + b sin , y = a sin b cos h¡, Vmo {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm
ghr h¡ ?
d 2y dy d 2y dy
(a) y2 x +y=0 (b) y2 +x +y=0
2 dx 2 dx
dx dx
d 2y dy d 2y dy
(c) y2 +x y=0 (d) y2 x y=0
dx 2 dx dx 2 dx
18. EH$ LPP Ho$ n[a~Õ gwg§JV joÌ Ho$ H$moUr` q~Xþ O(0, 0), A(250, 0), B(200, 50) Am¡a
C(0, 175) h¢ & `{X CÔoí` \$bZ Z = 2ax + by H$m A{YH$V_ _mZ q~XþAm| A(250, 0)
Am¡a B(200, 50) na h¡, Vmo a Am¡a b Ho$ ~rM H$m g§~Y§ hmoJm :

(a) 2a = b (b) 2a = 3b (c) a=b (d) a = 2b

65/C/1 JJJJ Page 8

 3 2 4 1
15. It is given that X = . Then matrix X is :
1 1 2 3
1 0 0 1
(a) (b)
0 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
(c) (d)
1 1 1 1
16. If ABCD is a parallelogram and AC and BD are its diagonals, then
AC + BD is :
(a) 2 DA (b) 2 AB (c) 2 BC (d) 2 BD
17. If x = a cos + b sin , y = a sin b cos , then which one of the
following is true ?
d 2y dy d 2y dy
(a) y2 x +y=0 (b) y2 +x +y=0
2 dx 2 dx
dx dx
d 2y dy d 2y dy
(c) y2 +x y=0 (d) y2 x y=0
dx 2 dx dx 2 dx
18. The corner points of the bounded feasible region of an LPP are O(0, 0),
A(250, 0), B(200, 50) and C(0, 175). If the maximum value of the objective
function Z = 2ax + by occurs at the points A(250, 0) and B(200, 50), then
the relation between a and b is :

(a) 2a = b (b) 2a = 3b (c) a=b (d) a = 2b

65/C/1 JJJJ Page 9 P.T.O.

 19 20 1
(A) (R)
(a), (b), (c) (d)
(a) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a VH©$ (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢ Am¡a VH©$ (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s ghr
ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ &
(b) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a VH©$ (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢ Am¡a VH©$ (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s ghr
ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ &
(c) A{^H$WZ (A) ghr h¡, naÝVw VH©$ (R) µJbV h¡ &
(d) A{^H$WZ (A) µJbV h¡, naÝVw VH©$ (R) ghr h¡ &

19. (A) : cot 1 ( 3 ) H$m _w»` _mZ h¡ &

6
(R) : cot 1 x H$m àm§V { 1, 1} h¡ &

20. (A) : ímrfmªo A(0, 0, 0), B(3, 4, 5), C(8, 8, 8) Am¡a D(5, 4, 3) go ~Zm
MVw^w©O EH$ g_MVw^w©O h¡ &
(R) : ABCD EH$ g_MVw^©wO h¡, `{X AB = BC = CD = DA, AC BD h¡ &

IÊS> I
(VSA) 2

21. `{X VrZ eyÝ`oVa g{Xe a , b Am¡a c Eogo h¢ {H$ a . b = a . c Am¡a

a b = a c h¡, Vmo Xem©BE {H$ b = c &

22. (H$) gab H$s{OE :

cos x
tan 1
1 sin x

AWdm
(I) {gÕ H$s{OE {H$ f(x) = [x] Ûmam àXÎm _hÎm_ nyUmªH$ \$bZ f : Z Vmo
EH¡$H$s h¡ Am¡a Z hr AmÀN>mXH$ h¡ &
65/C/1 JJJJ Page 10
Questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion and Reason based questions carrying
1 mark each. Two statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other
labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d)
as given below.

(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the
correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not
the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

(d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

19. Assertion (A) : The principal value of cot 1 ( 3 ) is .

6

Reason (R) : Domain of cot 1 x is { 1, 1}.

20. Assertion (A) : Quadrilateral formed by vertices A(0, 0, 0), B(3, 4, 5),
C(8, 8, 8) and D(5, 4, 3) is a rhombus.
Reason (R) : ABCD is a rhombus if AB = BC = CD = DA, AC BD.

SECTION B

This section comprises very short answer (VSA) type questions of 2 marks each.

21. If three non-zero vectors are a , b and c such that a . b = a . c

and a b = a c , then show that b = c .

22. (a) Simplify :

cos x
tan 1
1 sin x

OR

(b) Prove that the greatest integer function f : , given by

f(x) = [x], is neither one-one nor onto.

65/C/1 JJJJ Page 11 P.T.O.

23. \$bZ f Bg àH$ma n[a^m{fV h¡
2x 2, `{X x 2
f(x) = k, `{X x 2
3x, `{X x 2

k H$m dh _mZ kmV H$s{OE, {OgHo$ {bE \$bZ f, x = 2 na g§VV h¡ &

24. dh A§Vamb kmV H$s{OE {Og_| \$bZ f(x) = x4 4x3 + 4x2 + 15, {Za§Va dY©_mZ h¡ &

25. (H$) `{X a , b Am¡a c VrZ g{Xe Bg àH$ma h¢ {H$ | a | = 7,

| b | = 24, | c | = 25 Am¡a a + b + c = 0 h¡, Vmo

a . b + b . c + c . a H$m _mZ kmV H$s{OE &
AWdm

(I) `{X EH$ aoIm x-Aj, y-Aj Am¡a z-Aj Ho$ gmW H«$_e: , Am¡a H$moU ~ZmVr
h¡, Vmo {gÕ H$s{OE {H$ sin2 + sin2 + sin2 = 2 h¡ &

IÊS> J
(SA) 3

26. (H$) _mZ kmV H$s{OE :

/2
x sin x cos x
dx
sin 4 x cos 4 x
0

AWdm
(I) _mZ kmV H$s{OE :
3

(|x 1| +|x 2|) dx

1

65/C/1 JJJJ Page 12

23. Function f is defined as

2x 2, if x 2
f(x) = k, if x 2
3x, if x 2
Find the value of k for which the function f is continuous at x = 2.

24. Find the intervals in which the function f(x) = x4 4x3 + 4x2 + 15,
is strictly increasing.

25. (a) If a , b and c are three vectors such that | a | = 7, | b | = 24,

| c | = 25 and a + b + c = 0, then find the value of
a . b + b . c + c . a .

OR

(b) If a line makes angles , and with x-axis, y-axis and z-axis
respectively, then prove that sin2 + sin2 + sin2 = 2.

SECTION C

This section comprises short answer (SA) type questions of 3 marks each.

26. (a) Evaluate :

/2
x sin x cos x
dx
sin 4 x cos 4 x
0

OR

(b) Evaluate :
3

(|x 1| +|x 2|) dx

1

65/C/1 JJJJ Page 13 P.T.O.

 dy xy
27. (H$) AdH$b g_rH$aU = 2 H$m {d{eîQ> hb kmV H$s{OE, {X`m J`m h¡
dx x y2
{H$ O~ x = 0 h¡, Vmo y = 1 h¡ &
AWdm
dy 1
(I) AdH$b g_rH$aU (1 + x2) + 2xy = H$m {d{eîQ> hb kmV H$s{OE,
dx 1 x2
{X`m J`m h¡ {H$ O~ x = 1 h¡, Vmo y=0 h¡ &

28. (H$) Xmo W¡bm| _| go W¡bo A _| 2 gµ\o$X Am¡a 3 bmb J|X| h¢ Am¡a W¡bo B _| 4 gµ\o$X Am¡a
5 bmb J|X| h¢ & `mÑÀN>`m EH$ J§oX H$mo EH$ W¡bo _| go {ZH$mbm J`m Am¡a nm`m J`m
{H$ `h bmb h¡ & àm{`H$Vm kmV H$s{OE {H$ Bgo W¡bo B _| go {ZH$mbm J`m Wm &
AWdm
(I) 50 ì`{º$`m| Ho$ g_yh _| go 20 gX¡d gM ~mobVo h¢ & Bg g_yh _| go `mÑÀN>`m
2 ì`{º$`m| H$mo MwZm J`m ({~Zm à{VñWmnZm Ho$) & MwZo JE CZ ì`{º$`m| H$s g§»`m
H$m àm{`H$Vm ~§Q>Z kmV H$s{OE Omo gX¡d gM ~mobVo h¢ &

29. kmV H$s{OE :

cos
d
2
3 3 sin cos

30. {ZåZ{b{IV a¡{IH$ àmoJ«m_Z g_ñ`m H$mo AmboIr` {d{Y go hb H$s{OE :

{ZåZ ì`damoYm| Ho$ A§VJ©V,
z = 3x + 8y H$m Ý`yZV_rH$aU H$s{OE :
3x + 4y 8
5x + 2y 11
x 0, y 0

31. kmV H$s{OE :

2x 2 1
dx
x 2 (x 2 4)

65/C/1 JJJJ Page 14

27. (a) Find the particular solution of the differential equation
dy xy
= 2 , given that y = 1 when x = 0.
dx x y2

OR

(b) Find the particular solution of the differential equation

dy 1
(1 + x2) + 2xy = , given that y = 0 when x = 1.
dx 1 x2

28. (a) Out of two bags, bag A contains 2 white and 3 red balls and bag B
contains 4 white and 5 red balls. One ball is drawn at random from
one of the bags and is found to be red. Find the probability that it
was drawn from bag B.
OR
(b) Out of a group of 50 people, 20 always speak the truth. Two
persons are selected at random from the group (without
replacement). Find the probability distribution of number of
selected persons who always speak the truth.

29. Find :
cos
d
2
3 3 sin cos

30. Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically :

Minimise z = 3x + 8y
subject to the constraints
3x + 4y 8
5x + 2y 11
x 0, y 0

31. Find :
2x 2 1
dx
x 2 (x 2 4)

65/C/1 JJJJ Page 15 P.T.O.

 IÊS> K
(LA) 5

3 2 1
32. `{X Amì`yh A = 4 1 3 h¡, Vmo A 1 kmV H$s{OE, AV: {ZåZ{b{IV a¡{IH$
1 1 1
g_rH$aU {ZH$m` H$mo hb H$s{OE :
3x + 2y + z = 2000
4x + y + 3z = 2500
x + y + z = 900

x 1 y 3 z 5 x 2 y 4 z 6
33. (H$) Xem©BE {H$ aoImE± = = Am¡a = =
3 5 7 1 3 5
à{VÀN>oXr aoImE± h¢ & BZH$m à{VÀN>oXZ {~ÝXþ ^r kmV H$s{OE &
AWdm
x 1 y 1 x 1 y 2
(I) aoIm `w½_m| = =z Am¡a = ; z = 2 Ho$ ~rM H$s Ý`yZV_
2 3 5 1
Xÿar kmV H$s{OE &

34. {Ì^wO ABC H$m joÌ\$b g_mH$bZ {d{Y Ho$ à`moJ go kmV H$s{OE Omo {H$ aoImAm| {OZHo$
g_rH$aU 5x 2y 10 = 0, x y 9 = 0 Am¡a 3x 4y 6 = 0 h¢, go {Kam hþAm
h¡ &

35. (H$) _|
S = {(a, b) : a b3, a , b }

Ûmam n[a^m{fV g§~§Y S Z Vmo ñdVwë` h¡, Z g_{_V h¡ Am¡a Z hr g§H«$m_H$ h¡ &
AWdm
(I) _ _| g§~§Y R Bg àH$ma n[a^m{fV h¡
A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
R = {(a, b) : a Am¡a b XmoZm| `m Vmo {df_ h¢ `m g_ h¢} Xem©BE {H$ R EH$
Vwë`Vm g§~§Y h¡ & AV:, Vwë`Vm dJ© [1] Ho$ Ad`d kmV H$s{OE &
65/C/1 JJJJ Page 16
 SECTION D
This section comprises long answer type questions (LA) of 5 marks each.

3 2 1
32. If matrix A = 4 1 3 , find A 1 and hence solve the following
1 1 1
system of linear equations :
3x + 2y + z = 2000
4x + y + 3z = 2500
x + y + z = 900

x 1 y 3 z 5
33. (a) Show that the lines = = and
3 5 7
x 2 y 4 z 6
= = intersect. Also find their point of
1 3 5
intersection.
OR
(b) Find the shortest distance between the pair of lines
x 1 y 1 x 1 y 2
= = z and = ; z = 2.
2 3 5 1

34. Find the area of the triangle ABC bounded by the lines represented by
the equations 5x 2y 10 = 0, x y 9 = 0 and 3x 4y 6 = 0, using
integration method.

35. (a) Show that the relation S in set of real numbers defined by
S = {(a, b) : a b3, a , b }
is neither reflexive, nor symmetric, nor transitive.
OR
(b) Let R be the relation defined in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} by
R = {(a, b) : both a and b are either odd or even}. Show that
R is an equivalence relation. Hence, find the elements of
equivalence class [1].
65/C/1 JJJJ Page 17 P.T.O.
 IÊS> L>
3 4

àH$aU AÜ``Z 1

36. EH$ g_yh {H«$`mH$bmn H$s H$jm _| 10 {dÚmWu h¢ {OZH$s Am`w 16, 17, 15, 14, 19,
17, 16, 19, 16 Am¡a 15 df© h¢ & EH$ {dÚmWu H$mo `mÑÀN>`m Bg àH$ma MwZm J`m {H$
àË`oH$ {dÚmWu Ho$ MwZo OmZo H$s g§^mdZm g_mZ h¡ Am¡a MwZo JE {dÚmWu H$s Am`w H$mo {bIm
J`m &

Cn`w©º$ gyMZm Ho$ AmYma na, {ZåZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE :
(i) àm{`H$Vm kmV H$s{OE {H$ MwZo JE {dÚmWu H$s Am`w EH$ ^mÁ` g§»`m h¡ & 1

(ii) _mZm X MwZo hþE {dÚmWu H$s Am`w h¡, Vmo X ? 1

(iii) (H$) `mÑÀN>`m Ma X H$m àm{`H$Vm ~§Q>Z kmV H$s{OE VWm _mÜ` Am`w kmV
H$s{OE & 2

AWdm
(iii) (I) EH$ `mÑÀN>`m MwZo JE {dÚmWu H$s Am`w 15 df© go A{YH$ nmB© JB© &
àm{`H$Vm kmV H$s{OE {H$ CgH$s Am`w EH$ A^mÁ` g§»`m h¡ & 2

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 SECTION E

This section comprises 3 case study based questions of 4 marks each.

Case Study 1

36. In a group activity class, there are 10 students whose ages are 16, 17, 15,
14, 19, 17, 16, 19, 16 and 15 years. One student is selected at random
such that each has equal chance of being chosen and age of the student is
recorded.

On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions :

(i) Find the probability that the age of the selected student is a
composite number. 1

(ii) Let X be the age of the selected student. What can be the value
of X ? 1

(iii) (a) Find the probability distribution of random variable X and

hence find the mean age. 2

OR
(iii) (b) A student was selected at random and his age was found to be
greater than 15 years. Find the probability that his age is a
prime number. 2
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 àH$aU AÜ``Z 2

37. EH$ hmCqgJ gmogmBQ>r AnZo {Zdm{g`m| Ho$ {bE V¡amH$s hoVw EH$ nyb (Vmbm~) ~ZmZm MmhVr
h¡ & BgHo$ {bE CÝh| EH$ dJm©H$ma ^y{_ IarXZr h¡ Am¡a Bg JhamB© VH$ ImoXZm h¡ {H$ Bg nyb
H$s j_Vm 250 KZ _rQ>a hmo OmE & ^y{_ H$s H$s_V < 500 à{V dJ© _rQ>a h¡ &
ImoXZo H$s H$s_V _| JhamB© H$s A{YH$Vm Ho$ AZwgma d¥{Õ hmoVr OmVr h¡ VWm nyao nyb H$s bmJV
< 4000 (JhamB©)2 h¡ &

_mZ br{OE {H$ dJm©H$ma ßbm°Q> H$s ^wOm x _rQ>a Am¡a JhamB© h _rQ>a h¡ &
Cn`w©º$ gyMZm Ho$ AmYma na, {ZåZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE :
(i) bmJV \$bZ C(h) H$mo h Ho$ nXm| _| {b{IE & 1
(ii) H«$m§{VH$ q~Xþ kmV H$s{OE & 1
(iii) (H$) {ÛVr` AdH$bO narjU Ûmam h H$m dh _mZ kmV H$s{OE, {OgHo$ {bE nyb
~ZmZo H$s bmJV Ý`yZV_ hmo & nyb ~ZmZo ? 2
AWdm
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 Case Study 2

37. A housing society wants to commission a swimming pool for its residents.
For this, they have to purchase a square piece of land and dig this to such
a depth that its capacity is 250 cubic metres. Cost of land is < 500 per
square metre. The cost of digging increases with the depth and cost for
the whole pool is < 4000 (depth)2.

Suppose the side of the square plot is x metres and depth is h metres.
On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions :
(i) Write cost C(h) as a function in terms of h. 1
(ii) Find critical point. 1
(iii) (a) Use second derivative test to find the value of h for which cost
of constructing the pool is minimum. What is the minimum
cost of construction of the pool ? 2
OR

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 (iii) (I) àW_ AdH$bO narjU go nyb H$s Eogr JhamB© kmV H$s{OE {H$ nyb ~ZmZo
H$s bmJV Ý`yZV_ hmo & Ý`yZV_ bmJV Ho$ {bE x Am¡a h Ho$ ~rM H$m g§~§Y
^r kmV H$s{OE & 2

àH$aU AÜ``Z 3

38. EH$ H¥${f g§ñWmZ _|, d¡km{ZH$ ~rOm| H$s {H$ñ_m§o H$mo AbJ-AbJ dmVmdaUm| _| CJmZo H$m
à`moJ H$aVo h¢ {Oggo {H$ ñdñW nm¡Yo CJ| Am¡a A{YH$ CnO àmá hmo &
EH$ d¡km{ZH$ Zo AdbmoH$Z {H$`m {H$ EH$ {deof ~rO A§Hw$[aV hmoZo Ho$ ~mX ~hþV VoµOr go
H$mo [aH$m°S>© {H$`m Wm Am¡a
1 3
CgZo H$hm {H$ Bg d¥{Õ H$mo \$bZ f(x) = x 4x2 + 15x + 2, 0 x 10
3
go n[a^m{fV {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡, Ohm± x {XZm| H$s dh g§»`m h¡ {OZ_| nm¡Ym gy`© Ho$ àH$me
go COmJa Wm &

Cn`w©º$ gyMZm Ho$ AmYma na, {ZåZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE :
(i) Bg \$bZ f(x) Ho$ H«$m§{VH$ q~Xþ H$m¡Z-go h¢ ? 2

(ii) {ÛVr` AdH$bO narjU H$m à`moJ H$aHo$, \$bZ H$m Ý`yZV_ _mZ kmV H$s{OE & 2

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 (iii) (b) Use first derivative test to find the depth of the pool so that
cost of construction is minimum. Also, find relation between x
and h for minimum cost. 2

Case Study 3

38. In an agricultural institute, scientists do experiments with varieties of

seeds to grow them in different environments to produce healthy plants
and get more yield.

A scientist observed that a particular seed grew very fast after

germination. He had recorded growth of plant since germination and he
said that its growth can be defined by the function
1 3
f(x) = x 4x2 + 15x + 2, 0 x 10
3
where x is the number of days the plant is exposed to sunlight.

On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions :

(i) What are the critical points of the function f(x) ? 2
(ii) Using second derivative test, find the minimum value of the
function. 2

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