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    Set1 - Jupyter Notebook - 091348

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    tabish.khan.kmr.1323
    The document discusses sets in Python. Some key points: 1) Sets can contain different data types but not mutable types like lists. 2) Sets are unordered collections so their elements have no defined ordering. They do not support indexing or slicing. 3) Two sets are considered equal if they contain the same elements regardless of element order. 4) The add() and update() methods can be used to add elements to a set. Update() only works for iterables while add() works for single elements.

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    Set1 - Jupyter Notebook - 091348

    Uploaded by

    tabish.khan.kmr.1323
    8 views3 pages
    The document discusses sets in Python. Some key points: 1) Sets can contain different data types but not mutable types like lists. 2) Sets are unordered collections so their elements have no defined ordering. They do not support indexing or slicing. 3) Two sets are considered equal if they contain the same elements regardless of element order. 4) The add() and update() methods can be used to add elements to a set. Update() only works for iterables while add() works for single elements.

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    set1 - Jupyter Notebook_091348

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    The document discusses sets in Python. Some key points: 1) Sets can contain different data types but not mutable types like lists. 2) Sets are unordered collections so their elements have no defined ordering. They do not support indexing or slicing. 3) Two sets are considered equal if they contain the same elements regardless of element order. 4) The add() and update() methods can be used to add elements to a set. Update() only works for iterables while add() works for single elements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views3 pages

    Set1 - Jupyter Notebook - 091348

    Uploaded by

    tabish.khan.kmr.1323
    The document discusses sets in Python. Some key points: 1) Sets can contain different data types but not mutable types like lists. 2) Sets are unordered collections so their elements have no defined ordering. They do not support indexing or slicing. 3) Two sets are considered equal if they contain the same elements regardless of element order. 4) The add() and update() methods can be used to add elements to a set. Update() only works for iterables while add() works for single elements.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    In [66]:  #lets learn about sets........

    from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell


    InteractiveShell.ast_node_interactivity = "all"

    In [2]:  s={1,2,3,4,5,6}
    s
    type(s)

    Out[2]: set

    In [5]:  s=([1,2,3,4])
    type(s)

    Out[5]: list

    In [8]:  s={1,2,3,3.9,"apple"}
    print("s====>",s)
    #set can contain diffrent object types....but can it???

    s====> {1, 2, 3.9, 3, 'apple'}

    In [11]:  s={1,2,[3,4,5]}
    #even set it self is mutable but it can only contain immutable datatypes...
    #mutable types like list,dic,set and bytearry cannot be element of set.

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
    Cell In[11], line 1
    ----> 1 s={1,2,[3,4,5]}

    TypeError: unhashable type: 'list'

    In [16]:  #sets are un-ordred collection.....that means we cannot control the order of elements
    #since sets are unordred it does not support indexing or slicing....
    #we will learn about indexing and slicing whene we learn strings and list...
    #here is just an example....
    sent="this is an string"
    print("first charachter of string is==>",sent[0])
    #now lets do samme with sets
    s={1,2,3,4,6}
    print("first element of set is==>",s[0])
    ​
    ​

    first charachter of string is==> t

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
    Cell In[16], line 9
    7 #now lets do samme with sets
    8 s={1,2,3,4,6}
    ----> 9 print("first element of set is==>",s[0])

    TypeError: 'set' object is not subscriptable


    In [30]:  #how can we prove sets are unordred????
    #lets do it with stings and list.....
    s="abc"
    s2="bac"
    print("#######################are two strings equal#########")
    s==s2
    l=[1,2,3,4]
    l2=[1,2,4,3]
    print("#####################are two list equal##############")
    l==l2
    #here even if two strings or list have same elements there are not equal...lets do it with sets now
    s={1,2,3,4}
    s1={1,3,2,4}
    print("#################are two sets equal###########")
    s==s1

    #######################are two strings equal#########

    Out[30]: False

    #####################are two list equal##############

    Out[30]: False

    #################are two sets equal###########

    Out[30]: True

    In [90]:  #now lets add the elements to set.....


    s={1,2,3,4}
    print("set====>>>",s)
    #by using methods....
    s.add(12)
    print("after adding 12 to set using add method====>",s)
    #lets say we have to add multiple elements.....
    s.update([5,6,7,8])
    print("set after update method======>",s)
    #but there is a restriction on this method.....it only takes an iterable iteam...

    set====>>> {1, 2, 3, 4}
    after adding 12 to set using add method====> {1, 2, 3, 4, 12}
    set after update method======> {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12}

    In [91]:  #restriction on update method....


    s.update(1)

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
    Cell In[91], line 2
    1 #restriction on update method....
    ----> 2 s.update(1)

    TypeError: 'int' object is not iterable

    In [92]:  #we can also add iteams to set using unioun | operator....
    print("set======>",s)
    s|={1,2,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,1000}
    print("set after unioun=====>",s)
    #surprise here is another restriction on sets...because in math sets u can not have duplicate items

    set======> {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12}


    set after unioun=====> {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 1000, 12}
    In [107]:  #now we can also use unioun method....
    us={1,2,3,"zzzzz"}
    us
    us.union([1,2,3,4,6,1000,"abc"])
    us # why?????? because it returns a set but does not change set itself....
    us=s1.union("abc")# takes each element of iterable and adds it.....
    us.union(1)# same rules as update method....

    Out[107]: {1, 2, 3, 'zzzzz'}

    Out[107]: {1, 1000, 2, 3, 4, 6, 'abc', 'zzzzz'}

    Out[107]: {1, 2, 3, 'zzzzz'}

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
    Cell In[107], line 7
    5 us # why?????? because it returns a set but does not change set itself....
    6 us=s1.union("abc")# takes each element of iterable and adds it.....
    ----> 7 us.union(1)

    TypeError: 'int' object is not iterable

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