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 ~~~I 1i~'Pi"tl\b ~ et<fll1'31i'l, <r~- et'5'fi!l, 'Yf?ff'ij"i!) <!!<!~ \61COUR:l <!I~ I
~-

• '5I! + '8 > '5I! + '5I! '5ffCO'ff > ~. ~ ><!~Mt I

'51!+<!!><!!+<!! ~>~, ~><!!~,

~>~, "<fll C<ll i'l > C<fl tXll i'l I

\g+-e >\g+\g ~>~I

<!!+~>~+~ ~>~, 00>~1

• '5!+'51!>'51!+'51! ~~'8!"1 > ~~~CiSrl"', \61~1<PlJ1 > \6li~I<P'IJI,

~>~, <!$'! >~
~ >'51!~1

\51+'8 > \g+\g '<R > <ffl

~+'51!>~+~ ~>~, 1'1011~ > MM!ibl

• <!!+'8>'8+'8 ~ > <Fm<!t, ClfC<!t > om<!! I

-e+\g>\g+\g ~>'Jft, ~>~(~)\

-:l.-:l.~ ""!ffl\5f~ (Vowel Disharmony)~

~~ ~~~ f<fq~ ~t ~ "Wf~ ~~<!I~~ \61>{0'\~
(VowelDisharmony)l~~'i)'U~~~~'m:<tJ<!l~"'J'<I"<fl~<rffil~~
>t~1i1'31i'l \'1~~1/Ci'l 9Jffi'1~"1 <!!~ '5!1itl"C01$! "<fl~J~I~G! <!!~ O'f'l1'9ffi C'1fAI~ I<!!~ 9Jffi'1~"1
• ~9f-
~>~,

iXIfi'! > fi'lxm I

~l~l<fl >~,

~>'$!,

•
 ~>ffl., ~>~

• <!~><!~I

t<H~\!llii\ > ~ I
~>~, ~ >"ii!@r,
\S1ii\'t > IS@!' 9f1G'IT > 9\@r I

~>Q, C'Wf>MI

• Xf10'fl > "fttG''ll

c<IT3f > c<!ffi' ~> Olfu,

~ >~I

I!>. I!>.I!> >\~~!~<til (Assimilation)~

~ ~~ 9f1'<1!9f!fi't 15l<t~\!l <It ~"'9!~~P1T:O'PI~~~~ 'U@fo'l~ ~'<fi~
'1~ ~ 'U@fo'l~ ~ ~~ ~">>mr ~ <rt ~ ~ ~ 9Jrn<ti%\!l

• ~ ~~ ~ ~ <rt ®~'>I ~ ~9JI":ilHl\!l ~ <mr \!.)~ ~ 11:11Jrm~<l'

~ >\~lll<till}-:ll§ll:ll!O'!Q >i~'lf'l ~ '11~~ )j~lb<til~ 9JHl<t~il "iij"'lf' ~ <mr
~ ~~~~ ~ 'U@fo'l ~ <!t<l'&'i<l'QO'f~Pit~ I~~~~~ <It
~~ ~~ ">fm~~ ~ >\~lll<t~~Q ~"iij"'lf'<tlm<rffi I ~~~l§l~~JRJ >\~lll<t~~Q
<u<t~Q ON! c~ 11:1~ ~~ ">fm~ >J~Ill<t~~Q 11:15"1"'1~ c-qjit ON! <rm 1

I!>.I!>.I!>.") ~>\~~!~<til g
~~ <rt ~~ >~~lb<t~~Q ~ ~ ~. ~ ~ ~ 9Jrn<ti%\!l
• ~ ~<t>~Q<l':ll
<l'l~{l!
<rt <l'I§!J<l'IR ~ ~9JI":ilHl\!l ~ I ~-
> <l'I'St.ISrJI, C<tlii!\!ll > C<tl"'{ii\1,

~ > 1>Mt, iS!<tQ'l\11 > iS!<tQiS!\11,

~ > C'llm, ~ > ~.

"J:1ii > ~. ~ > ~

~ > ~ "1<!!' (<!Bf) > -..l"\'~~ (<!Bf) I

•
 '.:l.'.:l.'.:l.~ 9B!t~ "1~~<1~ g
9ffi'f~ "1~~"1C"1 "~ ~ ~<>rn ~ '>18"11\5\!l ""1'@ i"~s c<!"R-
• ~~
'
> ~~.
'
m~~ > fbR>"!,:>!JI,
~ > ~. ~(~ > 1~Nl,
~ > ~. ~ > 'if~,

~ > <!II\!) Nl"l', ¥ > ~~~01,

'
9ft '<I > 9ft"(~. ~~ > ~1"11'1,Jfi~,

~ > ~"1, ~ > ~.

<IS~ > c<Pl19f:'!, ~ > ~'

•
/
~ > <r'>!, "l''SI \!) liil > "l'\!l \!)fa'[,
'
<{!~ > <ITt~, ~(~)> '51"1'~:Ill,
9fff<t > ~. 9f<1i& > ~.
Nl'& > ~. '!_~ > '!_~~.
:111"1'~"11 > ~I "1'"'("'11, D'S!"~ > 5i1l~fu,
~ > <rr:rt, ~ > ~' ,
"l'l:iii'Si"lfa'fl > <rl:iil"t"fliill, "l''SI\!l I:II > t:<Pfi8Jf>!,
~~ > ~1"11"'(~~ I

• '.:l.'.:l.'.:l.'.:l '5j(;o:OI"!l "1~15<1~ g

~ ~ e!~IM~ ~<TN~ c.Q<r~ ~ ~ ~ '>18<11\5\!l ~
c.Q~~~<rl<!SI~"1'1~~9@~~'Wr~el!Jr~IC"l'~<rl'51C"!li"1J
:>!~15"1~ ~I c<!"R-
~l:(J > ~. ~ > ~
~ > ~ "J'f\i)) > "J'fiDI)t,
<[~~ > ~. ~~~ > ~.

• ~~"1<1 > ~I

-.:>.-.:>.8 M'l~~<1~ (Dissimilation) g

":>j~I5"1C"l'SI "M". <rrt9fi"'SI" ~ M'l~l5"1"ll ~ 9flf:ll"~ ~ "J'f:ll"~
~l:(J c.Q(!$ <j'fiij~~l <!ffi I' G'f'l1' "1'8C\!l ~ <:<!, )j~IB"1C"l'SI ~ M'l~~"1C"l ~'@!
~ft~~-.,'il~ '51'll!M'<!l<si '5ll:il8\!l 1"~a: c<J"R-
• > ./., ~+'51'1 > ~ IS/ii1 f > WI iS(IStiil I,

• ~ > Wt<t"1~"t, • > ~

 011~0'! > '1R~fo1., ~ > ~,
<118'\!l f C<1I~~JII
• >

~.~.<! C'"ll~~"'<i (Voicing) g

<IT:~~,~'<(<.!\<!~ 9f~~ <l'lf.t ~ ~ <l'lf.t I <.!\~'8 ~, ~, 0'!, ~ ~, V,
<.!\<!~ ~ ~<l'lf.t ~ ~ <l'lf.t I \5ftQ 'til<iP'I <1 <l'lf.t ~ '5I !0<1 !~ <l'lf.t I c<m<ll '5I !0<1 f~
<l'lf.t ~ ~ ~ \sbl)jR\\!l ~ <.!\<[~ ~ <[( ~ ~ 918"1\!l ~ ~
"'U<ile<t' <!011 ~ C'<\1~~<1<1 I ~-
<1'f<P > "<t'\<;\, C"'1<P > Q'ft<;j_,

• '0!9f<r'l > 151<1"1"1, '51C"ffi> > ~,

\511\!l9f > \511\!l<[, "1<ff.T > "t'1f.!/xaR,
~9ft > ~, c~ > '<t<;j_,
<[<t' > <!<;j_, <t'\!l'[~ > ~,
151i~ > 1511"!_<11~ (~~), ~ > ~<;j_,

"11<1> > "'f<;j_, M~ > C<!l'<trl~,

~9f > c~ fur9f > fur<!(~),
9ft~ > ~, <m~ > <1'1\5~ I

• ~-~-~ 'tiltill~~"'<i (Devoicing) g

~ <l'lf.t 151!0<11~ ~ ~ 1Sb15@\!l ~ ~ "'U<iiC<t> <!011 ~ 151!0<1!~~<1<1 I
\sqi~Nf-
<rr:~ ~~{) <l'lf.t C'<fe<t' el~ ~ ~~-
~ > ~, 151<1)\~ > \51~,

~ > <;\1'1_, Wm<;! > [)]l:ql~,

~ > ~, ~ > ~'1,

• ~JI~~ll~ >

>
~~[)~II),
'
<t>l~,
'
~~
T;~~C{l\S
>
>
~'il1~'1'1~,

u~wt; 1
<t>l'*iS
'

<IT:~~~{)~ el~ ~ ~~-

-;l\5.
~
> -;ro
~
1

<IT:~~'<(~~~ 918<1~<1-

• el~C'I!iU > 9f~wu I

~0
 ~o;fu~( ~ ~~ ~ "i[~­
ffi~Srl~ > ~"'(I
•
~o;fu 9f~'! ~ ~~ ~ "i[~­
iSlffi~RI > "iS?fu9fRf I

~.~."\ ~211fiil'='<l01 (Aspiration) g

~ <n~O'ffil 'lt<m:!'% ~o;fu ~ ~( ~ c!l<!~ ~ ~ ~~'!~, '$[
'6101JI01J ~'iJFr Q_a'! ~~'! ~ I >if:1<t>T;~ <n ':>j"~~ ~ ~~'!~ ~<!fiT

• ~ ~~'!~ ~~'!~ W:9f ~bblffi\!l ~\WI ~ ~l\?t>mc<t> ~~9115<101 (As-

piration) <fCO'! Ic!i~I01<t>l~ '5f!~ffl<i't:~ ~e!i9115<t01 OM'I<ml 1~-
W>W, ~ >~,
<rlt<i' > ~. ~ > ~.
~ >
~" j\S:>jfil:>j > fb~}j_,
00 > ~~ !ii'!lJI~ > "liT~"
<4-r;Ur > <4t
" c~~ > ~~.
~ > ~. ~ > ~['51],

• ~
cAID
>
>
~.
~.
c!ilWr
<4~
>
>
'<3~,
<4~
'!_~ > O'!IW81, ~~ > ~~.
~ > ~I

~.~.l7~21tfiill5<l01 (Deaspiration) g
~~'!~ ~'! ~BP'!~ <t>0011~~ c<! ~~'l ~ ~ ~~'l <il~t31to<t>
~"'j\'g~ ~~'!~ - ' ! ~ ~ ~~'Br~ ~bb@'!l ~I ~bbi~C'Br ~

• C<!R~J(;<fl ~ ~ ~~~ 1)-lo ~~'! ~ ~~ ~Wf <i'BI'l Q_a'! ~~'!

~ ~~ '.e"i'.e"i C'<tC<I'~ c<R'!~Wf ~ <ii'!JIC>i~ ~~ '611<t>Pl!<t>, ~
<!fiT~~ ~ 'lll>i011~ Nrn ~ ~<tl~ ~. \!il~toiil ~'iJFr ~~~ ~ffiUl
c<i'Cii1" I'611~101~ '61ltoii1115J ~ ~~9115<tto01~ ~ ~'!~~~'! OM'! <mT I ~-
<it<f > <WI, ~ > c'i'I1F!'l (~).
~ > ~ ~ > ~
~> ~. ~ > ~

• ~ > >
 '!~ > ~ ~ > 1Uf9f.l,
<Mfi'txt > <t~jipo~ ~(~) > ~.
• ~"!'l > ~ "It'<!(~~)> -«~
~ > 9ft~<!',, C<tt"!!l > c<WM.,
~ > ~. ~ > Ol\9lJl,
~ > ~, ~~ > ~~.
<f!l:fl > ~. f<l~ > C<!'l<tll

~.~.;;, "J:,oUl<t>~ct (Zero Modification) g

• ~~<IT~~ 15ll1ll(ff!l ~ t"t'C<.!i!l ~~<t>!<!NW!HI ~~

~ Ill~ <IT'!~ <:<t>1"'l "<!J@F!~ <QC<t><tiC!l ~ ~ ~ 9fiBf I ~ 15l'6J\'!JC!l
\5!0U <u~ 9j_V( Q-<mf ~ ~ Q-<t'rn <t"tC'lf'CJI ~ ~ I MC"i<!l!l '1\'<j'l!l '8 Rcqfit
~ '!C~ Q-<t'Rf CO'fte9\Q 14<1'11!51 <ul9f<t' ~~'\ ~ 15l'6]\'!l~ <Q<f\ ~ -:z <t>BI'8 (F!l9f
c~ 9fiBf 1IS~cmi~ \sqi~Nt f.'ICD C"l'8m ~-
<t>~CI!l > C<t>t'oo, ~ > Oll'oo,
"'~CI!l > C"'t'oo, ~ > Cl:fl'oo,
~91 > ~. ~ > coro,
• D<li
fuc9f!U
>
>
CDt<f!,
fuc~,
~
D%{
>
>
-«~

~
.

"''tt9f!U > "''tt~, ~ > ~

~ > ~. ~ > ~
~ > ~. > ~.

<!'"'lt!)!l > ~. > ~.

15ll~l~ > ~. <tem/<f' 1

• ~.~.'~o.~ "liPl«l''Jl~<t"'l (Nasalization) g

C<t>tc"'ll ~ ~~ 15l"'1l'Loj[ <u@F[~ <Q<t>fij '<!fiT "'liPl<t'J <u@F[ (~ '\. ~
~l!lJifii) ~ 15!'<1<tt \5!0U C<t>tc"'ll \SWf ~ '!C~ "liPl<t>J <u@F! ~~ ~ \!lC<t" <u@F! ~
"'~~l!l ~ 9\Q <Q<t><t' "<tJ@jT."l ~"1\!i ~ ~ '8~ "'liPl<t>J ~ ~ ~
15ll"i;>{I Pl<t> ~ <m! I ~ "<i&"'ll C<t> <!O'If ~ "'II Pl<t>'Jl~<t"'l I <!'<IT -
~ > 151~\!P (iS1~1lRt), ~ > ~~.
"''l!iJl > ~ C<t>Rr > ~/~,

• c~ > o;J:=It~. $! > -;btj 'l'fl

 ~ > ~, 'ffl > ~~~ (>ro1W!R),
<mt > ~, -oo"@r > ~,
• ~ > ~' 9fjf.j <l'"' > ~,
~ > <ti-e"'!,
'
~<!'PI> ~ (~ ~ f.t~ C'ift?f"19f'<l) I

~-~- ~o.~ 11~1-11~\8"1"1 (Spontaneous Nasalization) g

~ ~<:rr <iiPI<~~J <u@fl on ~-e ~ ~ c<m"1l c<m"1l ~<!ffi ~
<u@fl<!ffi ~ C~ '611'i"'11Pt<l' ~ <® I<!I~ &l\Jr$11C<I' ~ ~C'!l1"11Pt"Pil18<1"i I'5!rnl Cl!'i'l
• '61IC"111>J ~ ~C'!lRIPt<i>il~<l"i <!I~ "''<lC~>C$~ ~~I ~-
'iJRt > Uti!!>1 (~), C"''D > ~,
~ > ~Jt/~, Cl)l<p\ > cffi;t (~),
~ > ~, ~ > ~(C~),
Cisrl$11"1 > ~i!!>fo'(/'8fi!!>1"1, ~ > ~,
~> c~, <J>IIb<i I > ~,
~ > m, ~ > ~i!!>1(~~~),
"l§f9f, •
~ > ~,

• ~ ( 9ffo'l<li),
c:>il'!l[\5!],
C"'m
"1)$
>
>
"li!!>1,
t$,
c.<ltr9f, '$!1 > ~1"'11,
~ > "{Ur/ ~ ( Of!<f) I

<!!~ ~ > -m > -81 ~ '61"'1"11f9R>l ~ <!!<!~ ~<;f<l' <I'IC"'''i'l 9fUf

~C'!ll<iiPt<i>il~<l<i '61<1"1T'&I~ l~b" ~ '611"11CIT'i'l '61IC"1it>J ~ <!!~ ~ > -81 ~
'61"'1"11f9R>l Rio$~ IN <il"il\ljJC<l \51)1)@\!l ~I ~-

• m mi!!>, dii!!>, ~, ~ 1
~ ~i!!>, ~i!!>, c*t ~I
"1!JJ ~i!!>, "li!!>, "f<l., ~ I
~ 9f@r;g, 9f@rc;g, ~,~I
C<lf\1iC$1 ~i!!>, ~i!!>, ~ ~I

"IS~ \sqi~NI~ C"f"<ff ~ ~ ~ C"l'C~~ <!!~ ~ '61"'1"11f9M>t

• "!Jrm9f"!~ ~C'!lRIPt<i>il~<l<i ~I 'W'f~9f<pf 1\?r$119f"!~ \5f"iJ 9fCIT <!!~ 9JKl<1~"1

•• >:.1.-:l.'!l 0.-:l ~-"i(jPl<t>]~<li1 g

\511~10!~ \5liC"41DJ C'lroi C<l'fi1 C<l'fi1 ~ '11Pl<t>J ~ '1_off~"C"419f '<JW Off I

~-

\!ll~<t>l~ > '5[f~:frn > '5!H.I11i1_, ~ > ~ > 41"{11"'(,

~ > ~, ~>tr>f>~
WI>~ ~>~I

• >:.~.>:.~. ':l ':l ~ (Cerebralization) g

~. ~. ~ c!l~ 11, ?i, 15 ~ ~lft-~bblffi'!J ~ ~ ~~m <1t <t>l~<t>l~
\5l<I~'!J c<PMt '1\W~ ('!l, ~. 'f, <r~'!JJIM) ~ ~<f.u~ ?fffi~ ~ '!JI~C"4 c!i~
9fffi<l~'1 C<f' ~l{offi'8<1'1 <ftC'! I ~ -
~ > ~, > ~.
0!\!P > -~~~~ > ~.
~ > • (~9fn:!l), ~ (iS!ffi~l'11),
~> c<il"4lG"'I/~, <ll~l'l!f > <ilf31'(51,

• ~>
~ >
'i;Jrni,
~'
~~
~
> ~'

'f-ii > ~[\51]/~/~ I

>:.I.>:.I.'!)~ G'[- <1'1~'8<101 g

'o:f' <l<lHlG~ 'o-r' ~ ~~ \!lii~IC11~ >1~"1'1 C'lroi ~~ \!lll~m ~

•
->
c!i<i'W~9rn ~I<!~-

~ >
~.
~•
>

~ > ~. > O'fl'f!'1,

Off01t > 011"41, Offf~ > "1lf9f\!5.
..,~ > 01~, '11Np~Np > "41Np~Np,
(;01~~ ~) > <FI~, om~ > O'fJlWr,
O'ffi, "1~~~1 > O'!li!pl5li!pt,
O'ft-1, \5I"'Jrn > \5I "1."4 rn,

• ~bl"fl, ~ > G'!Wm,

~8
 'fm'l > ~" ~ > ~~
~ ~. •ifJ C<fll "11 "1~ C<flfO!I,
• "'!o;f
>
> O'ff"t, "!!~
>
> 011~1

<.!1~ ~~9\c'l1' 01 > 'l -0!5 9@~ ~~ ~ CVMi <rrn I r;<JOR -

ar<!'! > ¥, @li9f/~ > "U%tf~,

(FI~j~ > crM'l_, ~ > ""!',
~ > ~/~, ~ > ~,
""i1P! > 'llP!I

• ·~· l:l'lHTil$1 '01' 0!5 ~~ <!W ~ ~ I r;<JOR -

~Br > ~, <pffu~ >

>

>:>.>:>. ~>:> <::il"i<Ul'8<t'i (Palatalisation) g

• 113.1_1:~1$1 t?'fC~BPICi5 ·~~lijill~ (apical <IT frontal) C<fllt'lt<rr@F!~

~<J<ma'[ <lW ~ 9fAbl'(~l o;j ~ -t"f<ruf ~ ~1"1<1J'l~<t'i <RG'f" I):0 lbli~IO'T$1
>1~"1'1 C"''C<!l$1 C"il<fl~i3l~l{l ~l"i<m~<tC'i$1 eftmo;j ~I r;<JOR-

~ > ~ ~ > ~
~ > ~ "'~~ > !?iJ~ ~l'l I !?IJ~ b!?i:l'l,
~> ~. "ffii<t~ > ifb<t~
a'lh> > 006, ~ > m,
~'! > ~ lbl'il"l:~ > lbl'il~~,

• ~~~
<IT~~>
> ~,
C<ti~~R>,
moT
'fl'i>i<!l
>
>
"bf.\,
'fl'i!ii_\S:q,>
\9~ > \9~,
'
m > ~I

8.~0 11~~<t'i g
~. !</, 11, ~. 'l ~ "'f'&JlffHIIbl"'iJ (;<fl1'l ~ 11'&3~ 9@~ ~WI~
'f~li3<t'i I r;<JOR -

• >
• ~.~.'!l8 ~'q:~~~~~@ii{~ ~~I~-
~\5 > '!llli\!(C~I, ~ > ~,

DlfU > ~, ~IS"ll\!5"11 > c~~~~"ll,

<f\5 > <m81, ~Jll<t'li'l > ~~$1i'l,

<!'OOt, ~ >
~mr(c~•~)l

• ~-~-~a: ~~(Umlaut) g
IS. '11~1i'l ~ ~ '~H~f:J \O!'<I<n f<l~ ~~ ~ ~~
~~~~'T'i~ICi'l ~~~~~'!ll~~<rr:"ll"~} ~~
<r%15141~ <lW{'Il "WWT '!llN3~i1 IS'!I~i'l'f ~9f-
<I1Hm > ffo1t > ~ I c<rom, ~ > C"l'!l > ~ I ~,
~>~> ~I~, ~i1~ftl>·/~($!<m~),
<!'7ffum (~) > <!'~ > C"ll~IC"11'1JU!, ~+~ > ~ > c'>ffU['!>I],
~>C~]I

~.8 ~F-1'!1~11:1!'!1 g
~.8. ~ f<l9flW! (Metathesis) g
"WWrn ~~ <t>l~<t>l~ '!ll<l~~ <n "~'~ '1ftl ~<iN f.kiS!C'Ti1 ~~ ~ RH~~
<!'@ \5l:<f ~ f<l9f<l'P:! <rr:"ll ~~ ~ "WWrn f<l9f<l'P:! ~ I ~ -

~ >~, ~>~,
<t'JI C"'l"l > ~ C<t'C"l"(., <!m > ~,

• "ffi<t' > ~, C"ll <I' >'I r-1 > C"ll >I <t' 11/ C"ll >I <t'J I"\.,
unm > 'G:li>(R>, miT > ~~~~,
~ > ~, "''lilf~ > "'11'{19!1 't_,
~~m > ~~il>(~l, \O!If~ > ~,
i9fxtw > f91DM,
C'ift'f-\511G'! > C'ifRIO'l > C'1f~G'!ii'! ('8R <;fe'fi'l <ll~ I~ c~ i1 \5I1G'! 9f'<l),
~ > ~ > ~ (~ 9fWff l:~JIM) I

•
~~
 -.:>.8.~ ~~f<r~ g
~ ~m c'i'Rc~£J~ \5ff~~ ~ ~<!$ ~ ~<rr ~ c~ ~
• \bl<1~\!l <rf 9fMt?fifXt \bj <1~\!l ~~<IT ~ RH~$1 '<riD I ~ -
~~<rr > ~<rr~, vr~~ >
~ > ~. 9f~G1i?f@r >
'

-.:>.8.-.:>~M&~ (Epenthesis) g
~. ~ oct' $f ~ ''\blc"i<tS ~ ~ ~<rr ~· ( f) <rf ~ C) ~. 01W
C<f"<U@f~~ ~~~ ~<u~'5ltt?f~ ~Vl \sbb1Hl\!) ~I ~~~<T­

• <PG1i ~ <u@Ff <rf ~· ~ ~ '5ltt?f ~ ~ ~~ \bl~Hl\8" ~· <rf ~· t9bb1Hl\!)

~ I ~~ ~ ~fdr$Jtc<P ~H~~ <rwr I" ~H~~\St~ ~ 91Hl<1~0i ~~10i<tSBT
\5ff~~~~~~~. e<r~m<rf~G1Br~~'bl~ffi'8"~~~~
(~' <rf ~') ~ ~~~ ~ <tJ<1t{:\!) ~I ~H~~\Sr~ ~ \gqj~~~-
~ > c:ntsc<St, ~ > ~.
~ > '@~~fc1, ~ > ~I

~ J"l~'i'Rf C'i'RC\£1~ \5ff~~ ~ c<lxt ~ ~ ~H~~IStl~ ~· '1_cf

• ~~9ft9bb1ffi\!)on~~(~~9f~~ 1 ~-
mtxt > m~1 (~9f), ~ >
\5rff~ > \5ff~ 9fom, ~ >
'
~ > <M~, (~ ~), 9ffR9f'&f >
~> ~~~~
m~<n~~ <u<1t{:\!) ~~<rr e<r~ ~ <n ~· ~ ~~ ~ ~~~~
~ ~' ~$f \5ff~ '<fiD I ~ ~~ ~· $f ~~ '1_ffl ~q ~ <n, ~m ~q
0
~ 1~ ~fij ~<!$ ~~ ~ ~'lro ~I
~
• c~~ >
c9!t<f >
c?tt~~.
c9ff ~<(,
c<!'fmG1
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