Vector Analysis Question Bank

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Vector Analysis

1. Examine whether the vectors (2, −5,1), (1,4,0), (−3,1, −1) are coplanar.
2. If the volume of a tetrahedron be 2 units and three of its vertices be A(1,1,0), B(1,0,1) and
C(2, −1,1), then find the locus of the fourth vertex.
3. Find the maximum value of the directional derivative of 𝜑 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 at the point
(1,3,2). Find also the direction in which it occurs.
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4. If 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗ are three unit vectors such that 𝑎⃗ × (𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗) = 2 𝑏⃗⃗ , then find the angles that 𝑎⃗
makes with 𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗ being non-collinear.
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5. Prove that [𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗, 𝑐⃗ × 𝑎⃗] = [𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗] .

6. Prove that the vectors 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗ are non-coplanar if and only if the vectors 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗, 𝑐⃗ × 𝑎⃗
are non-coplanar.
𝑑𝑎⃗⃗ ⃗⃗
𝑑𝑏 ⃗⃗)
𝑑(𝑎⃗⃗×𝑏
7. If = 𝑟⃗ × 𝑎
⃗⃗ and = 𝑟⃗ × 𝑏⃗, show that ⃗⃗ × 𝑏⃗).
= 𝑟⃗ × (𝑎
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

8. If the volume of a tetrahedron be 2 units and three of its vertices are A(1,1,0), B(1,0,1) and
C(2,-1,1), then find the locus of the fourth vertex.

9. Show that [𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗, 𝑐⃗ + 𝑎⃗] = 2[𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗].

10. If (𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗) × 𝑐⃗ = 𝑎⃗ × (𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗), then prove that either 𝑏⃗⃗ is parallel to 𝑎⃗ × 𝑐⃗ or 𝑎⃗ and 𝑐⃗ are
collinear.
11. If 𝑟⃗ = (𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)𝑖 + (𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡)𝑗 + (𝑎𝑡 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼)𝑘, 𝛼 is a constant angle, then show that
𝑑𝑟⃗ 𝑑2 𝑟⃗ 𝑑3 𝑟⃗
[ 𝑑𝑡 ] = 𝑎3 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼.
𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 3

12. Show that the four points whose position vectors are 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗, 𝑑⃗, are coplanar if and only if

[𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗] = [𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗, 𝑑⃗ ] + [𝑐⃗, 𝑎⃗, 𝑑⃗] + [𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ , 𝑑⃗].

13. Show that the directional derivative of 𝑓 = 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧 − 4𝑥𝑧 2 at the point (2,1, −1) in the
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direction 2𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 𝑘 is 3 .

14. Find the angle of intersection of the surfaces 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 9 and 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 3 at the


point (2,-1,2).

15. If the vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ be irrotational, then show that the vector 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ is solenoidal.
16. If 𝑟⃗ = 𝑥𝑖 + 𝑦𝑗 + 𝑧𝑘 and 𝑟 = |𝑟⃗|, then
𝑟⃗ 𝑟⃗
(i) 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙 (𝑟) = 0 ⃗⃗. ( 3 ) = 0
(ii) ∇ 𝑟

17. If the vector 𝑎⃗ = 2𝑥𝑦𝑖 + 3𝑥 2 𝑦𝑗 − 3𝑝𝑦𝑧𝑘 be solenoidal at (1,1,1), then find the value of 𝑝.
𝜋
18. Show that ∫0 5𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑖 − 7𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑗)𝑑𝑡 = 5𝑖 − 7𝑗.
2

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19. If 𝑎⃗ = 𝑡𝑖 − 𝑡 2 𝑗 + (𝑡 − 1)𝑘 and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 2𝑡 2 𝑖 + 6𝑡𝑘, find the values of ∫0 𝑎⃗ . 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑑𝑡 and
2
∫0 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑑𝑡.
2 𝑑2 𝑎⃗⃗
20. If 𝑎⃗ = 5𝑡 2 𝑖 + 𝑡𝑗 − 𝑡 3 𝑘, then prove that ∫1 (𝑎⃗ × 𝑑𝑡 2 ) = −14𝑖 + 75𝑗 − 15𝑘.

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