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The severe human cost of COVID-19 COVID-19 has reduced life expectancy in

Over 1.1 million people in the EU have died from almost all European countries
COVID-19 since the beginning of the pandemic, and
excess mortality has been even higher. Between 2019 and 2021, life expectancy in the EU fell by
Cumulative number of deaths across EU countries, millions more than a year, reaching levels last seen a decade ago.
Some countries experienced even larger declines.
1.5
1 500 000
Years

1 200 000 Excess deaths 84


Italy
1.2
900 000 EU Average
0.9 80
600 000
0.6 COVID-19 deaths Estonia
(reported) 76
300 000
0.3 Slovak Rep.
0
72
0
Bulgaria
March Sept. March Sept. March Sept. 68
2020 2020 2021 2021 2022 2022 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021

Source: ECDC (COVID-19 deaths) and OECD based on Eurostat (excess deaths) Source: Eurostat

The pandemic had a major impact on Too many young people are not receiving
young people’s mental health the mental health support they need
The rate of depressive symptoms among young
people (18-29) more than doubled in several Around half of young people (18-29) in the EU reported
countries. unmet needs for mental health care services in spring 2021
and spring 2022, more than double the share for all adults.
% of young people with depressive symptoms, 2019 vs 2020/21

0 10 20 30 40 50 % of respondents in the EU reporting Young people


unmet needs for mental health care
60
All adults
Norway
Sweden 50
2019 2020/21
Iceland 40
30
Estonia
20
Belgium
10
Denmark
0
France
Spring 2021 Spring 2022
Source: National surveys, see Figure 1.1 for methodology Source: Eurofound

The pandemic has disrupted health Teleconsultations helped offset the


services for non-COVID patients drop of in-person visits to the doctor
The share of teleconsultations
doubled during the first year of the
COVID-19 pandemic, from 11% in
2019 to 22% in 2020 (on average
across EU countries).
The number of surgical
procedures across EU
countries was 16% lower in
2020 compared to 2019
(i.e. 1 in 6 people didn’t get 11% 22%
surgery). These missing
interventions have contributed
to longer waiting times. 2019 2020
Source: OECD Health Statistics 2022 Source: Health at a Glance: Europe 2022

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