Sociology and Anthropology 150 Items With Answer Key

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1. What is the systematic theory and observation that provide


explanation of how things work?
A. Science
B. Theory
C. Research
D. Scientific Method

2. Which classification of science deals with nonhuman and physical


aspects of the natural world?
A. Social Science
B. Natural Science
C. Biology
D. Physics

3. Which classification of science deals with society, social relations


and human behavior?
A. Natural Science
B. Anthropology
C. Social Science
D. Human Science

4. Which classification of science is more theoretical; based only and


solely on the observation, analysis, and study of
a social phenomena without interference of any kind?
A. Pure Science
B. Applied Science
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C. Social Science
D. Natural Science

5. Which classification of science deals with application of


existing scientific knowledge to practical applications, like
technology or inventions?
A. Pure Science
B. Applied Science
C. Social Science
D. Natural Science

6. He is considered Father of Modern Sociology.


A. Charles Cooley
B. Herbert Spencer
C. Emile Durkheim
D. Auguste Comte

7. He is considered Father of Sociology.


A. Charles Cooley
B. Herbert Spencer
C. Emile Durkheim
D. Auguste Comte

8. Who embraced the theory of natural selection and became an


influential proponent of Social Darwinism and coined the phrase
“survival of the fittest”?
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A. Franz Boas
B. Auguste Comte
C. Charles Cooley
D. Herbert Spencer

9. It is the scientific study of biological, social And cultural


development of humankind and seeks to find answers to questions
why people are different and how similar they are.
A. Social science
B. Sociology
C. Archaeology
D. Anthropology

10. Who is widely considered to be one of the most influential


anthropologists ever and known as the Father of Modern
Anthropology?
A. Franz Boas
B. Emile Durkheim
C. Charles Cooley
D. Herbert Spencer

11. Marites is a loner with few friends, no husband, and no


children, and committed suicide. Where can you classify Marites in
reference to Emile Durkheim’s 4 types of suicide?
A. Altruistic
B. Egoistic
C. Fatalistic
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D. Anomic

12. What type of anthropologist examine social patterns and


practices across cultures, with a special interest in how people live
in particular places and how they organize government and create
meaning?
A. linguistic
B. socio-cultural
C. chemical
D. biological

13. Damaso is a prisoner who committed suicide because he felt


oppressed by the prison system. Where can you classify Damaso in
reference to Emile Durkheim’s 4 types of suicide?
A. Altruistic
B. Egoistic
C. Fatalistic
D. Anomic

14. Gian wanted to trace the origin of the Philippine language.


This is the concern of what anthropological fields of study?
A. Anthropology
B. Archaeology
C. Ethnology
D. Linguistics
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15. Which branch of Archaeology studies societies that have no


written records?
A. Historical
B. Prehistoric
C. Ancient History
D. Old History

16. According to modern science, mankind evolved through four


different stages of life. Chose the correct order.
A. Hominid, Homo erectus, Homo habilis, Homo sapien
B. Hominid, Homo sapien, Homo habilis, Homo erectus
C. Hominid, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Homo sapien
D. Homo habilis, Hominid, Homo erectus, Homo sapien

17. Which statement proves that the Homo erectus was the first
to migrate out of Africa?
A. cave arts were found in Spain and France
B. figurines with female anatomy were discovered all over Europe
C. the remains of Java and Peking man were found in Indonesia and
China, respectively
D. fire enabled the Homo erectus to drive away fierce animals and
provide him with heat

18. What statement does not describe the Homo habilis?


A. stone tools were discovered alongside their remains
B. they have more technical knowledge compared to the
Australopithecus
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C. their body structure suggest that they started to walk upright


D. there were signs that they knew how to manipulate fire
19. Which of the following proves that Neanderthals were experts
in hunting in groups?
A. remains of large animals like bear and rhinoceros were discovered
beside them
B. remains of huts were excavated alongside their remains
C. they used spears that had points hardened by fire
D. they had better implements made of stone, wood and bones

20. What was the name given to the skeleton of a teenage girl
with a head as large as softball, and walk erect discovered by
Donald Johanson?
A. Diana
B. Lucy
C. Lisa
D. Lucia

21. Which of the following is the other term for horticulture?


A. slash and burn
B. cargo cult
C. wet agriculture
D. agriculture

22. It is a system of plant cultivation in which plots lie fallow for


varying lengths of time for at least three years.
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A. horticulture
B. food gathering
C. agriculture
D. foraging

23. This is the term given to the people under the society of
hunting and gathering.
A. Wanderers
B. Nomadic
C. Hunters
D. Builders

24. Which type of society where people started having permanent


settlements?
A. Hunting and Gathering
B. Horticulture and Pastoral
C. Agricultural
D. Industrial

25. Which type of society where people started using machines


for improved production?
A. Hunting and Gathering
B. Horticulture and Pastoral
C. Agricultural
D. Industrial
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26. What is the term given to the perspective that enables us to


see ourselves and the society around us from a distinct sociological
point of view?
A. Sociology
B. Sociological Imagination
C. Looking Glass Self
D. Socialization

27. Social relations based on impersonal ties, as duty to a society


or organization.
A. communal
B. gesellschaft
C. gemeinschaft
D. folk society

28. This is typically small and relatively isolated from other


societies and each member knows each other well.
A. communal
B. gesellschaft
C. gemeinschaft
D. folk society

29. Which does not belong to the group?


A. communal
B. associational
C. urban Society
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D. gesellschaft

30. Who used the terms gemeinschaft and gesellschaft to


distinguish types of societies?
A. Robert Mclver
B. Ferdinand Toennies
C. Robert Redfield
D. Wright Mills

31. What is a complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs,


art, morals, laws, custom, and any other capabilities and habits
acquired by man as member of society?
A. Laws
B. Culture
C. Mores
D. Folkways

32. Norms such as how to dress for certain social situations


belong to what classification of culture?
A. Explicit culture
B. Dress culture
C. Implicit culture
D. Norm culture

33. The characteristics of this classification of culture are the


underlying values, the unwritten norms of behavior that guide
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people regarding which behaviors are considered appropriate or


inappropriate.
A. Explicit culture
B. Dress culture
C. Implicit culture
D. Norm culture

34. Which refers to a pattern of behavior that is expected of an


individual who occupies a particular status or position?
A. Social Structure
B. Role and Status
C. Norm
D. Position

35. Fey is from a poverty-stricken family but this did not hinder
him from realizing his dreams. He worked hard and earned his
bachelor’s degree. What role does this demonstrate?
A. achieved role
B. hereditary role
C. ascribed role
D. temporary role

36. Kyla is quite famous in their barangay because she was born
with natural blue eyes despite her Filipino origin. What status does
this demonstrate?
A. achieved status
B. hereditary status
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C. ascribed status
D. temporary status

37. The following are basic social institutions except:


A. School
B. State
C. Economy
D. Neighborhood

38. Which theory emphasizes consensus, integration, and


stability of the the social system?
A. Functionalist theory
B. Conflicy theory
C. Consensus theory
D. Evolution theory

39. Which theory adopts the notion that there is a “class” struggle
that exists between those who own the “means of production”
(capitalists) and the “workers” (socialists)?
A. Functionalist theory
B. Conflicy theory
C. Consensus theory
D. Evolution theory

40. Which theory is concerned with the maintenance or


continuation of social order in society, in relation to accepted
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norms, values, rules and regulations as widely accepted or


collectively by the society or within a particular society itself?
A. Functionalist theory
B. Conflicy theory
C. Consensus theory
D. Evolution theory

41. Mr. Roncesvalles was teaching something on mores, folkways,


customs and beliefs in his Social Studies class. What was his
lesson about?
A. material culture
B. tangible culture
C. non-material culture
D. hereditary culture

42. Which among the following are examples of material culture?


A. paintings
B. folkways
C. mores
D. norms

43. The reward and punishment in a society as a means of social


control is known as –
A. adaptation
B. function
C. sanction
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D. socialization

44. Heavily sanctioned folkway which no one dares to question


because they embody moral laws are called –
A. beliefs
B. mores
C. customs
D. tradition

45. This includes the concept of appropriate dress and the


practice of raising one's hand to take turns speaking in a group.
A. folkways
B. beliefs
C. customs
D. tradition

46. This is a norm that is formally inscribed at the state or federal


level and is enforced by police or other government agents.
A. Customs
B. Beliefs
C. Laws
D. Tradition

47. Xander was caught cheating by his teacher. As a result, his


teacher gave him a failing remark. What type of sanction is
demonstrated?
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A. Informal Sanction
B. Formal Sanction
C. Academic Sanction
D. Rightful Sanction

48. Lucy got pregnant at a very young age. Even if the years
passed by, she could still hear gossips around their neighborhood
about her teenage pregnancy. What type of sanction is
demonstrated?
A. Informal Sanction
B. Formal Sanction
C. Academic Sanction
D. Rightful Sanction

49. These are a culture's standard for discerning what is good


and just in society.
A. Values
B. Norms
C. Folkways
D. Laws

50. These are highly complex system of symbols that are


foundations of culture.
A. Laws
B. Norms
C. Folkways
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D. Languages

51. The trauma which results when a person makes a rapid


transition from one culture to another, together with his inability to
adapt effectively to new cultures refers to
A. culture shock
B. ethnocentrism
C. cultural relativism
D. cultural diversity

52. Divorce is legal in the United States but is not acceptable in


the Philippines. What does it show?
A. culture is illegal
B. culture is relative
C. culture is uniform
D. culture is phenomenon

53. All people have culture and therefore share a common


humanity. This shows that
A. culture is universal
B. culture is organized
C. culture is a product of change
D. culture is the sum total of the human experiences

54. As teachers, we need to correct the attitude of some arrogant


student who keep on seeing their own way of doing things as the
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right way and everybody else’s as wrong. What do you call this kind
of attitude?
A. cultural relativism
B. ethnocentrism
C. multiculturalism
D. cultural pluralism

55. Which does the principle of cultural relativism enhance?


A. xenocentric feeling
B. ethnocentric attitude
C. respect for cultural differences
D. prejudice towards primitive culture

56. When does the “kanya-kanya” syndrome become positive?


A. when one can discover what he likes
B. when the benefit of the other is viewed as one loss
C. when one protects the individual interests
D. when one becomes self-reliant and can stand on his own

57. On which Filipino trait does Gawad Kalinga capitalized and at


the same time perpetuates?
A. repect for elders
B. self-reliance
C. bayanihan spirit
D. joy and humor
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58. Teacher Loy credits his basketball team’s success to their


“never say die” attitude. They are showing the Filipinos indomitable
spirit in their
A. friendliness
B. self-reliance
C. utang na loob
D. ability to survive

59. This refers to the Filipinos sense of developing oneself to be a


responsible human being. It has the sense of recognition of one’s
privacy
A. sharing with one’s fellowmen
B. self-reliance
C. national unity
D. heroism

60. Meritocracy seems to be not yet fully operative in our


systems. Which is a possible consequence?
A. adherence to “pwede na’ mentality
B. pursuit to excellence
C. “kami” mentality
D. “crab” mentality

61. The obligation to repay a person for whom one has received a
favour with undefined qualification is
A. pakikisama
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B. kusang loob
C. magandang loob
D. utang na loob

62. Sir Paul reprimanded the students who were not working as a
group and chided them for having the crab mentality. What was he
trying to correct?
A. the tendency to be careless and carefree
B. the tendency to pass the work to others
C. the tendency to pull down one who has gained success
D. the tendency to be uncooperative

63. Which Filipino value refers to the dedication of one’s life for
the common good of the country whether it is an individuals own
life or that of a group?
A. Heroism
B. Kanya-Kanya
C. Self-Reliant
D. Bahala na

64. Which refers to the Filipino ideals of giving and receiving as


members living together as a family or in a society or community?
A. Heroism
B. Sharing with one’s fellowmen
C. Self-Reliant
D. Bahala na
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65. Which Filipino values is understood to mean when there is a


service received or something done, that demands a return?
A. Bahalan na
B. Heroism
C. Reciprocity
D. Smooth Interpersonal Relationship

66. Which is defined as an aggregate or collection of persons who


have common interests, loyalty activities and others?
A. System
B. Group
C. Section
D. Team

67. Which type of group is when one exchanges implicit items,


such as love, caring, concern, and support?
A. Primary Group
B. Main Group
C. Sub Group
D. Secondary Group

68. A university class, an athletic team, and workers in an office


all likely form which type of group?
A. Primary Group
B. Main Group
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C. Sub Group
D. Secondary Group

69. A small face-to-face group in which contacts are direct,


personal, and immediate.
A. secondary group
B. primary group
C. in-group
D. out-group

70. A group in which duties and privileges are clearly defined and
expectations are prescribed, independent of the person who
happens to occupy a given position.
A. informal group
B. non-formal group
C. formal group
D. mixed group

71. When two rival sports teams face off in a game, the team you
support in reference to characteristics of group is called what?
A. Primary Group
B. Secondary Group
C. In-group
D. Out-group
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72. In reference to characteristics of group, which type of group is


when someone doesn't belong to and may often feel disdain?
A. Primary Group
B. Secondary Group
C. In-group
D. Out-group

73. Which refers to the rationally organized social structure


involving clearly defined patterns of activity in which every series of
action is fundamental related to the purpose of the organization
A. Role
B. Social Status
C. Social Structure
D. Bureaucracy

74. Ruy is annoyed because he needed to fill out tons of forms


just to get a driver's license. This extreme adherence to regulated
procedures and paper works is called what?
A. Red Tape
B. Mystery Mongering
C. Jack-in-the-office
D. Gentlemanly Malingers

75. Elice often times acts like a boss to her fellow workmates even
if they have the same position. This action is called what?
A. Red Tape
B. Mystery Mongering
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C. Jack-in-the-office
D. Gentlemanly Malingers

76. Kyle knows a confidential information about their opposing


team and tells them that if they will let them win Kyle’s team, then
he wont share it to the others. This action is called what?
A. Red Tape
B. Mystery Mongering
C. Jack-in-the-office
D. Gentlemanly Malingers

77. Teacher A has been working as a public teacher for 20 years


now. She often uses the same method over and over again for the
past years since she started teaching even though the other
methods are no longer effective. This action is demonstrates what?
A. Red Tape
B. Mystery Mongering
C. Jack-in-the-office
D. Gentlemanly Malingers

78. Which refers to the life long process by which an individual


acquires attitudes, beliefs, and values of his or her own culture?
A. Learning
B. Socialization
C. Adaptation
D. Coping mechanism
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79. It is the first day of school. Ms. Dela Torre prepared activities
which will make her Grade III children sing, play, talk, learn and
introduce themselves to the class. That process did the teacher
emphasize?
A. enculturation
B. indoctrination
C. socialization
D. acculturation

80. A collection of attributes said to be associated with one’s sex.


It is a cultural matter as compared with sex which is a biological
matter.
A. Generation
B. Descent
C. Age
D. Gender

81. The agent of socialization which is usually the most


influential group.
A. school
B. family
C. peers
D. workplace

82. Which is the formal agent of socialization?


A. mass media
B. workplace
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C. peers
D. school

83. It is a socializing agent in the form of print, broadcast or


electronic.
A. mass media
B. family
C. school
D. peers

84. Which agent of socialization provides recreational or leisure


activities?
A. mass media
B. family
C. school
D. peers

85. Which agent of socialization provides society a sense of


direction?
A. Religion
B. State
C. Workplace
D. Family

86. The division of society into layers is termed as –


A. Stratification
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B. status inconsistency
C. status defects
D. life chance matrix

87. Which of the following are determinants of social


stratification?
A. wealth, prestige and race
B. prestige, wealth and age
C. power, prestige and wealth
D. wealth, social class and power

88. One’s position in society is always inherited from one’s


parents and cannot be altered. What does this situation describe?
A. the caste system
B. the slave system
C. the estate system
D. the class system

89. A system of social organization frequently associated with


India, which is characterized by limited mobility and rigid
structure.
A. sati
B. caste
C. class
D. estate
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90. It is a system based on achieved status of an individual


wherein the amount of rewards is influenced by one’s own talent
and effort or the lack of it.
A. the caste system
B. the class system
C. the estate system
D. the slave system

91. Ethnicity is primarily associated with the physical features of


a person, whereas race is associated with culture. True or False?
A. True
B. False
C. It depends
D. Cannot determine

92. Philippines’ Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Bicolano,


Kapampangan, Maranao, Maguindanao, and Tausug are examples
of what?
A. Minority Groups
B. Majority Groups
C. Dominant Groups
D. Recessive Groups

93. Fey learned her values of being respectful, kind, and obedient
from her parents and her church. What is the process called?
A. accommodation
B. assimilation
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C. enculturation
D. acculturation

94. The process whereby a minority group gradually adapts to the


customs and attitudes of the prevailing culture and customs.
A. acculturation
B. assimilation
C. cultural relativism
D. enculturation

95. When the ethnic minority group members no longer possess


any marked cultural, social or personal differences from the people
in dominant group, what process does it shows?
A. enculturation
B. acculturation
C. assimilation
D. amalgamation

96. The Chinese have borrowed from the cultural patterns and
values of the Filipino and Filipinos have adopted some Chinese
cultural values. What is the process called?
A. amalgamation
B. reciprocity
C. assimilation
D. acculturation
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97. The principal means through which culture is transmitted


from generation to generation is
A. Actions
B. Diffusion
C. Language
D. Behaviors

98. What kind of prejudice has been overcome in the Philippine in


the inclusion of the Muslim holidays that has gained National
respect aside from the Catholic holidays like Christmas, Lenten
season, etc.?
A. heterosexualism
B. religious intolerance
C. sexism
D. lookism

99. This occurs when two groups coexist as separate cultures in


the same society.
A. Acculturation
B. Enculturation
C. Accommodation
D. Amalgamation

100. Which of the following does one display when he thinks that
what is foreign is the best and that what is local is inferior?
A. relativism
B. ethnocentrism
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C. xenocentrism
D. favouritism

101. The process of successive responses of individuals within a


society.
A. social process
B. society
C. social interaction
D. cooperation

102. Which of the following is not a basic social process?


A. competition
B. conflict
C. cooperation
D. none of these

103. The form of opposition or struggle for securing a reward.


A. competition
B. cooperation
C. conflict
D. differentiation

104. It involves a struggle between groups in which one is not


directly aware of the other.
A. personal competition
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B. conflict
C. interpersonal competition
D. differentiation

105. Which refers to the social process where people work together
to achieve a common goal and to share its benefits
A. competition
B. cooperation
C. conflict
D. differentiation

106. It is characterized as spontaneous and involves mutual give-


and-take relationship.
A. primary cooperation
B. secondary cooperation
C. symbiotic cooperation
D. dual cooperation

107. It is deliberated contractual nature prescribing the specific


reciprocal right and obligations as members.
A. primary cooperation
B. dual cooperation
C. symbiotic cooperation
D. secondary cooperation

108. It is an activity intended to hurt others physically or mentally.


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A. competition
B. conflict
C. interpersonal competition
D. personal competition

109. A condition when two or more members of the society that


live together harmoniously are independent resulting in mutual
interests.
A. primary cooperation
B. secondary cooperation
C. symbiotic cooperation
D. dual cooperation

110. A term used to offer some kind of specialization, status and


role which is related to the division of labor.
A. differentiation
B. domination
C. cooperation
D. dual cooperation

111. Crowds, mobs, panics, riots, rumors, mass hysteria, moral


panics, fads, and crazes are examples of what?
A. Event
B. Social Problems
C. Social Phenomena
D. Collective Behavior
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112. It refers to the changes in the style of clothing, hair style,


houses or cars.
A. craze
B. fashion
C. crowd
D. fads

113. People crossing the pedestrian, in a bargain counter, and


people waiting for a bus or jeepney are examples of –
A. casual crowd
B. conventional crowd
C. acting crowd
D. public

114. What form of collective behaviour is shown when people are


gathered together to watch a vehicular accident?
A. crowd
B. mass interaction
C. public
D. propaganda

115. Hula hoops, streaking, and collecting Pokemon cards are


examples of –
A. craze
B. fads
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C. fashion
D. orgy
116. People attending a movie, a play, a concert, or a lecture
belong to what type of crowd?
A. casual crowd
B. conventional crowd
C. acting crowd
D. public

117. Mob is an intensely emotional crowd that commits or is ready


to commit violence. Which type of crowd does mob belong?
A. casual crowd
B. conventional crowd
C. acting crowd
D. public

118. The following are examples of Mass Interaction except for:


A. Fad
B. Craze
C. Mass Hysteria
D. Fashion

119. Froilan Electronics announced that they will be having a 90%


on all of their products for their 90th founding anniversary. As a result,
hundreds of unruly people were waiting outside of their store to shop.
This demonstrates what type of acting crowd?
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A. Casual Crowd
B. Orgy
C. Riot
D. Mob

120. People who join together to express emotion, often at funerals,


weddings, or the like belong to what type of crowd?
A. Casual crowd
B. Conventional crowd
C. Expressive crowd
D. Acting crowd

121. Which refers to a mode of communication that is used to


manipulate or influence the opinion of groups to support a cause or
belief?
A. Crowd
B. Panic
C. Propaganda
D. Promotion

122. It is a deliberate deception made by advertisers who say “9


out of 10 or almost everybody uses this kind of product, so why don’t
you try?”
A. stalling
B. bandwagon
C. testimonial
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D. repetition

123. It tries to give us a “shorthand” sort of stimulus by


summarizing an idea in one word with a special meaning, like in a
University where a strict professor may be termed as Ms. Terror.
A. card-stacking
B. plain folks
C. buckpassing
D. name-calling

124. Teacher Les asked his five students to help him check some
test papers on a vacation day. They finished the checking so early that
the students decided to see a movie. When they went home late at
night and their parents asked them why so late in coming home, the
students justified their acts by saying “we were asked to check papers”.
What is shown in this situation?
A. stalling
b. buckpassing
c. glittering generality
d. card-stacking

125. It is the method of providing buyers with information about


specific goods, service and opportunities with the goal of increasing
sales.
A. mass interaction
B. propaganda
C. bulletin
D. advertising
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126. This refers to the socially recognized and approved union of


individuals, who commit to one another with the expectation of stable
and lasting intimate relationship
A. Legal Union
B. Marriage
C. Family
D. Contract

127. It refers to marriage between one person of one sex and a


minimum of two persons of the other sex.
A. polygamy
B. monogamy
C. polyandry
D. polygyny

128. The marriage of a man to a woman within a specified group or


territory is –
A. exogamy
B. endogamy
C. monogamy
D. polygamy

129. The general term used to indicate multiple marriage of any


type is –
A. polyandry
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B. hybridization
C. serial monogamy
D. group marriage

130. The residence that refers to new residence; a married couple


takes up residence independent of their respective kinsmen refers to
A. avunculocal residence
B. bilocal residence
C. patrilocal residence
D. neolocal residence

131. This is a type of residence after marriage whereby a man


brings his wife to live with his parents.
A. neolocal
B. uxorilocal
C. virilocal
D. avunculocal

132. The family into which one is born and grows up or where the
individual receives his cultural training as member of the family is
called –
A. extended family
B. family of orientation
C. joint family
D. family of procreation
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133. A family structure consisting of parents and children is the –


A. nuclear family
B. stem family
C. extended family
D. joint family

134. A form of family which includes the close relatives of both


husband and wife. It is a form of family which includes three
generations, that of the grandfather, father and son.
A. extended family
B. truncated family
C. joint family
D. Stem family

135. Which refers to a form of family whereby two married


brothers with their respective family decided to live together under one
house?
A. nuclear family
B. truncated family
C. stem family
D. joint family

136. It is the family which an individual creates; the family formed


by marriage and the production of offspring.
A. family of procreation
B. family of orientation
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C. family tree
D. descent

137. Human relations based on biological descent and marriage is


called –
A. cousin
B. family
C. kinship
D. affinal

138. This means a cousin who is the child of your mother’s sister
or father’s brother.
A. cross cousin
B. parallel cousin
C. lineal cousin
D. cousin

139. Larry and Helen are happily married couple for almost ten
years. However, an unexpected incident happened when Larry fell off
the cliff while heading home, one rainy night. Larry passed away
leaving Helen with no children. Aldrin, Larry’s brother is obliged to
marry the widow, Helen, especially because the couple don’t have
children. What kind of marriage will Helen and Aldrin form?
A. Sororate marriage
B. Levirate marriage
C. Adoptive marriage
D. Ghost marriage
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140. It is the ability or the potential to influence the thoughts or


behaviours of other
A. public opinion
B. panic
C. power
D. protectionism

141. According to sociologists, conflicts in society need not to be


violent and could be resolved through this method.
A. revolution
B. negotiation
C. rebellion
D. coup d’etat

142. A form of government in which the supreme power is vested


in a few persons.
A. oligarchy
B. democracy
C. monarchy
D. limited monarchy

143. It is the prolonged state of hostility between different families


or groups of kin.
A. small scale warfare
B. large scale warfare
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C. raiding
D. feuding

144. This refers to the practice of giving and receiving of goods and
services.
A. reciprocal exchange
B. exchange
C. price exchange
D. commodity exchange

145. Which refers to the beliefs and ritual concerned with


supernatural beings, powers and forces.
A. religion
B. magic
C. mana
D. ritual

146. This is a kind of behaviour that is formal, stylized, repetitive


and stereotyped, performed earnestly as a social act.
A. mana
B. rituals
C. magic
D. animism

147. Which economic system is based on private ownership of the


means of production and on competition for more profits
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A. Socialism
B. Capitalism
C. Communism
D. Tradionial

148. It is a kind or force that is found in inanimate objects; beliefs


in supernatural force (charms, talisman, crystals, and other sacred
objects).
A. mana
B. rituals
C. magic
D. animism

149. This is a kind of behaviour that is formal, stylized, repetitive


and stereotyped, performed earnestly as a social act.
A. mana
B. rituals
C. magic
D. animism

150. It refers to a more complex curriculum, not so rigid admission


procedures and more participative in its teaching methods.
A. semi-formal education
B. non-formal education
C. modified formal education
D. formal education
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