PROPHECY INBONE Surgical Technique
PROPHECY INBONE Surgical Technique
PROPHECY INBONE Surgical Technique
SURGICAL TECHNIQUE
Contents
Intended Use
Wright’s PROPHECY® INBONE® Preoperative Navigation Alignment Guides
are intended to be used as patient-specific surgical instrumentation to assist
in the positioning of total ankle replacement components intraoperatively
and in guiding the marking of bone before cutting. The PROPHECY® INBONE®
Preoperative Navigation Alignment Guides are intended for use with Wright’s
INBONE® Total Ankle Systems and their cleared indications for use, provided that
anatomic landmarks necessary for alignment and positioning of the implant are
identifiable on patient imaging scans. The PROPHECY® INBONE® Preoperative
Navigation Alignment Guides are intended for single use only.
Chapter 1 Description
Product Information
of Section 1
In using joint prostheses, the surgeon should be aware of the following:
• In selecting patients for total joint replacements, the following factors can be
critical to the eventual success of the procedure.
Intended Use
The INBONE® Total Ankle is intended to give a patient limited mobility by
reducing pain, restoring alignment and replacing the flexion and extension
movement in the ankle joint.
Indications
The INBONE® Total Ankle is indicated for patients with ankle joints damaged by
severe rheumatoid, post-traumatic, or degenerative arthritis. The INBONE® Total
Ankle is additionally indicated for patients with a failed previous ankle surgery.
CAUTION: The ankle prosthesis is intended for cement use only.
WARNING: This device is not intended for subtalar joint fusion or subtalar joint
impingement. Please carefully evaluate the anatomy of each patient before
implantation.
Patient Position
• Patient must be in the supine position on the CT table
• The foot of interest should be positioned in dorsi-flexion (toes 90° to the table)
• If a contra-lateral implant is present, bend the contra-lateral limb out of the field
of view of the ankle to be scanned
• Do not allow patient movement between or during scans
Scanning Instructions
• Helical and Axial CT modes are acceptable
• Bone or Standard algorithms are acceptable
• Maintain a consistent field of view and pixel size for all scans
• Group edges should not be adjusted in the x or y directions (see dashed lines)
o Adjusting the width of one group in order to match the
borders of the largest group is appropriate
• Maintain a single coordinate system for all scans
• In-plane pixel size (resolution) must be less than 0.8mm
• Include coronal and sagittal scout images when submitting files to Wright
• Do not scan at higher slice spacing and reconstruct to smaller increments
• Only the raw axial images are needed, coronal and sagittal reconstructions
are not necessary
• Images must be provided in uncompressed DICOM format
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) established a National Coverage Determination (NCD) for CT Scans. It states, in part, the following, “Diagnostic examinations of
the head (head scans) and of other parts of the body (body scans) performed by computerized tomography (CT) scanners are covered if medical and scientific literature and opinion
support the effective use of a scan for the condition, and the scan is: (1) reasonable and necessary for the individual patient.” CTs performed prior to total joint replacement procedures
for diagnostic purposes may be considered medically necessary. In which case, the procedure should be billed using the CPT codes that accurately describe the imaging procedure
furnished to the patient. These same images from the diagnostic CT scan may, in turn, be further utilized for developing the personalized cutting or navigation guides that are used in
orthopaedic procedures. However, if providers perform CT scans solely for the purpose of developing personalized cutting instruments or guides, providers should contact the payer for
billing and coverage guidance and/or the American College of Radiology with billing questions.
| FIGURE 7 | FIGURE 8
| FIGURE 9 | FIGURE 10
| FIGURE 12
| FIGURE 11
The surgeon has the option to fluoroscopically verify the saw guide size and
positional orientation prior to tibial resection as follows:
• Obtain a fluoroscopic AP view of the ankle perpendicular to the installed
resection block. This view is achieved when the holes in the resection block
appear as perfect circles. In this view the surgeon can verify the medial/
lateral translation, proximal/distal location and coronal rotation of the
resection block. | FIGURE 13
• Obtain a fluoroscopic lateral view of the ankle and drop a saw blade into the
proximal slot of the resection block. In this view the surgeon can verify the
resection height and flexion/extension angle of the resection block.
• Refer to the PROPHECY® Pre-Op Plan for verification of the resection. At
| FIGURE 13 this point the surgeon can choose to revert back to the traditional INBONE®
foot holder surgical technique if there are any concerns with the planned
resection.
Insert additional 2.4mm Steinmann Pins into the cross-pin hole of the Resection
Guide, as well as the medial and lateral gutter locations.
Optionally, two additional 2.4mm Steinmann Pins can be inserted in the two
proximal tibial holes of the Resection Guide. This will allow removal of the two
distal tibial pins prior to tibial resection. This may be done to allow the saw blade
to reach the corners of the tibia resection.
Use the Pin Cutter to cut the Steinmann Pins close to the surface of the Resection
Guide. For the cross-pin only, be sure to leave approximately 2 inches to facilitate
removal with a pin puller. | FIGURE 14
| FIGURE 14
| FIGURE 15
Using the appropriate Saw Blade and oscillating bone saw, make the tibial
resection. This includes cutting through the proximal, medial and lateral slots
of the Resection Guide. | FIGURE 16 Do not make the talar cut at this time.
Remove the Resection Guide and Steinmann Pins. At the top of the tibial cut,
use an osteotome to cut down towards the talus at approximately 60° to remove
the anterior section of the tibia. | FIGURE 17 and 18 Remove as much of the tibia
resection as possible, at a minimum this includes any anterior bone that may
prevent proper seating of the PROPHECY® Talus Alignment Guide on the
talar dome.
CAUTION: Be careful not to damage the anterior surface of the tibia proximal
to the resection. This area of the tibia surface will later be referenced in the
surface match features of the PROPHECY® Stem Alignment Guide.
Saw Blade
| FIGURE 19
| FIGURE 20 | FIGURE 21
Anterior View Lateral-Oblique View
| FIGURE 22 | FIGURE 23
Choose the appropriate sized metal Resection Guide, position the 2 talar pin
holes over the 2 pins from the PROPHECY® Talus Alignment Guide and slide
down to the anterior surface of the talar dome. | FIGURE 24 The Resection Guide
will not necessarily be the same size used in the tibial resection. Consult the
PROPHECY® pre-op plan for confirmation.
| FIGURE 24
| FIGURE 25
Insert two additional 2.4mm Steinmann pins into the medial and lateral gutters
for additional stability. | FIGURE 26 Use the Pin Cutter to cut the Steinmann Pins
close to the surface of the Resection Guide.
| FIGURE 26
| FIGURE 28
| FIGURE 27
CAUTION: Care must be taken to ensure that the Corner Chisel does not
penetrate too deeply, as neurovascular injury may occur. Do not rely solely
on the depth indications on the Chisel to determine resection depth. If
unsure, utilize a lateral fluoroscopic image to confirm proper depth of
the chisel.
| FIGURE 29
Corner Chisel
IB200070
| FIGURE 30
Using a pin driver, insert the Bone Removal Screw (IB200051) into the resected
tibial bone. Attach the Ratcheting Handle (44180025) to the Bone Removal
Screw to aid in removing the remaining tibial section through traction.
| FIGURE 30
Insert the 90° Posterior Capsule Release Tool (IB200050) into the joint space
and use to free up the posterior capsule soft tissues attachments to the
resected tibia. | FIGURES 31 and 32
Bone
Removal
Screw
Posterior
Capsule
Ratcheting Handle Release
44180025 Tool
| FIGURE 31 | FIGURE 32
Bone Removal Screw
IB200051
| FIGURE 33
| FIGURE 34 | FIGURE 35
Insert the Drill Guide Cartridge (PTA00070) into the PROPHECY® Tibial Stem
Guide. The cartridge is fully seated when the ball detent is engaged and the
anterior surfaces of the Drill Guide Cartridge and the Anterior Mounting Plate
are flush. | FIGURE 36
Alternatively the PROPHECY® Tibial-Stem Guide, Anterior Mounting Plate, and
Drill Guide Cartridge may be assembled outside of the foot and then inserted
into the joint space in one step.
PROPHECY® Tibia Stem Alignment Guide
PROPINB
PROPINBE (EU only) Drill Guide
Cartridge
| FIGURE 37
Insert three 2.4mm Steinmann Pins through the Anterior Mounting Plate (one
proximal, one medial and one lateral) and into the tibia. | FIGURE 38
Cut the proximal tibial pin flush to surface of the guide. Using the Wire Pliers
(RR3034), bend the medial and lateral pins (medal and lateral respectively) in
order to provide clearance for the Drill Guide Cartridge to be removed later.
| FIGURE 39
| FIGURE 38 | FIGURE 39
At this step in the procedure, if the surgeon chooses to revert back to using the
INBONE® foot holder, skip to Appendix E: PROPHECY® Tie-In to the INBONE® Foot
Holder Surgical Procedure; otherwise proceed to the next page.
Wire Pliers
RR3034
Toe Plate
PTA00050
C-Bracket
PTA00010
| FIGURE 40
Bushing Attachment
PTA00020
Assembled
C-Bracket
| FIGURE 41
Bump
Surgical
Table
Intended path
of the 6mm drill
Lateral process
| FIGURE 42 of the talus
| FIGURE 42
Secure the C-Bracket to the Anterior Mounting Plate by rotating the swivel rod
up and over the C-Bracket arm and tightening the screw on the end of the swivel
rod. | FIGURES 44, 45 and 46
C-Bracket Arm
Swivel Rod
& Screw | FIGURE 46
| FIGURE 44 | FIGURE 45
| FIGURE 47
| FIGURE 48
Trocar
Cannula
Slide Lock
Button
Remove the Trocar and Cannula and push the Bushing Release Button on the
C-Bracket to remove the Bushing Attachment. Centering on the previously
marked spot, insert a #15 Scalpel and make a 1cm vertical incision in the bottom
of the heel. | FIGURE 49
Bushing
Release
Button
Scalpel
| FIGURE 49
Trocar
200099
Cannula
200166
| FIGURE 50
6mm Drill
6mm Drill
200134
| FIGURE 51 | FIGURE 52
Target
Notches in
Drill Guide
Cartridge
| FIGURE 53 | FIGURE 54
M4 Attachment Screw
| FIGURE 55
With the C-Bracket still secured, place the Reamer Drive Rod (with Jacobs chuck
attached) through the distal bushing, calcaneus, and talus and into the resected
joint space.
Using the appropriate size Tibial Stem Clip (200381001 through 200381004),
attach and lower the appropriate size Reamer Tip (200046001 through
200046004) into the joint space through the anterior opening of the
M4 Attachment Screw Anterior Mounting Plate. | FIGURE 56
200329103
Connect the Reamer Tip to the Reamer Drive Rod (200089 or 200395) and
push the tip of the Reamer into the 6mm hole in the Tibia.
Clip
Reamer Tip
| FIGURE 57
After inserting the Reamer Stabilizer, press the top button (A) to activate the
rod capture mechanism. To disengage the rod capture mechanism, slide button
(B) over as shown. To remove the Reamer Stabilizer from the Anterior Mounting
Plate, pull up on lever (C) to release the side latch. | FIGURE 58
(A) engage
(B) disengage
release (C)
| FIGURE 58
rod capture
mechanism
Reamer Stabilizer Guide
PTA00060
| FIGURE 59
| FIGURE 60
Toe Plate
Attachment
| FIGURE 61
Release the Bushing Attachment from the C-Bracket Assembly by pressing the
button on the side of the Foot Plate. Lift the C-Bracket off the foot anteriorly
leaving the Bushing Attachment on the Reamer Drive Rod. | FIGURE 62
| FIGURE 62
| FIGURE 63
Select the appropriate size Tibial Tray AP Sizer (IB282902 through IB282906)
and insert into the resected joint space, using both ends of the sizing tool to
determine the optimum AP size Tibial Tray (standard or long). The Strike Rod
(200085) should be used to fully seat the Sizer into the tibial resection.
Utilize a lateral fluoroscopic image to evaluate the coverage (anterior and
posterior) of the tibial cortex. | FIGURE 64 It is critical to obtain sagittal plane
coverage of the tibia, particularly anteriorly where more load is distributed.
Thus, in choosing the correct size, overhang of the prosthesis is permitted if
the standard size does not rest upon the tibial cortex.
The Tibial Tray AP Sizer is also used to check the tibial cut surfaces and ensure
that no bone fragments will impede proper positioning of the Tibial Tray.
Remove excess bone as necessary and irrigate.
| FIGURE 65
Insert the X-Drive (200071) through the Bushing Attachment and up through
the talus. | FIGURE 66
| FIGURE 66
X-Drive
200071
| FIGURE 67
Engage the X-Drive and thread the stems firmly together. Move the Wrench to
the distal Stem piece before pushing the Stem up into the tibia.
CAUTION: Always leave the Wrench on the distal Stem piece or the stem
construct may be inadvertantly pushed up into the tibia.
Note: Wrench
orientation
Release Hole
| FIGURE 68
With the Base Stem tight, rotate it so the Morse taper release hole is pointing
anteriorly and is in line with the anti-rotation notch. The Base Stem release hole
is used to detach the Tibial Base Stem from the Tibial Tray in the event of revision.
Leave the Wrench on the Base Stem.
Holding
Tool
Wrench
Strike Rod
| FIGURE 69
CAUTION: Remove the Holding Tool before striking the Strike Rod. Otherwise it
can be locked in place.
Holding the Tibial Stem Base firmly, strike the end of the Strike Rod several times
with a mallet to seat the Morse Taper.
CAUTION: The Tibial Tray will not seat if the wrench is in the wrong orientation.
Wrench is marked “Distal” for correct orientation.
Remove the Wrench, rethread the Holding Tool to the Tibial Tray, and test the
Morse Taper connection by trying to rotate the Tibial Tray against the Stem. If
properly engaged, both the stem and Tibial Tray should move as one unit.
Holding Tool
M4 - 200364003
M3 - 200364002
| FIGURE 70
Size-matched Talar Dome Trial showing One size smaller Talar Dome Trial showing
medial and lateral talar overhang. optimal coverage of the resected talus.
Release the foot from the Foot Holder and remove the Foot Holder from the
operating table.
Perform a thorough gutter debridement. The surgeon must be certain that there
is no residual bone impinging between the talus and the medial fibula and lateral
tibia. The talus must now be completely independent of the remaining ankle joint,
free to rotate into its anatomic center of rotation, as well as translate to establish a
position beneath the tibial tray. To achieve this, a generous debridement may be
necessary.
Select the appropriate size Talar Dome Trial (IB220901-905) and Talar Dome
Holding Tool (IB200010) and assemble.
Assess overhang of the Talar Dome Trial in both the A/P and Lateral planes.
Choose the Talar Dome that allows the most congruous coverage of the talar
cut line.
Using the Poly Insert Trial Holding Tool, install the appropriate size Poly Insert
Talar Dome Trial Detail Trial (IB202106-6520) into the Tibial Tray. The locking tab of the Poly Insert Trial
should engage the Tibial Tray. | FIGURE 73
1.4mm Temporary
Fixation Pin Holes
2.4mm Pin Holes
Using the Talar Dome Trial Holding Tool, introduce the appropriate size Talar
for Talar Stem Dome trial into the joint space. | FIGURE 74
4mm Anterior
Holding Tool Peg Drill Holes
Connection
| FIGURE 75
While holding the talus in this position, use a marking pen to mark the anterior
portion of the talar component with reference to the patient’s residual talus.
Be sure to observe the talar component with reference to the line on the
residual talus previously drawn. This will ensure the talar component does not
migrate anteriorly during the range of motion.
To accurately perform the range of motion, place some axial compression
of the components to maintain position, and flex and extend the ankle. The
surgeon will observe the talar component rotating into the anatomic position
for this particular patient. Note that the surgeon must not only be cognizant
of the talar position in the lateral plane, but must simultaneously maintain
medial/lateral coverage as evidenced by the previous A/P plane fluoroscopic
views.
Once Talar Dome Trial has settled into optimum anatomical position, install
two 1.4mm pins through the Talar Dome Trial to temporarily hold it in place.
| FIGURE 76
1.4mm Pins
| FIGURE 76
Note that with the talar component pinned in position, the surgeon should once
again place the ankle through a range of motion to ensure tibio-talar articular
congruence. Also, confirm through lateral fluoroscopy that the prosthesis did
not shift anteriorly.
Anterior
Peg Drill
| FIGURE 77
Use the Poly Insert Trial Holding Tool to remove the Poly Insert Trial. Foot may
be plantarflexed to aid in removal of Poly Insert Trial. | FIGURES 78 and 79
CAUTION: The Poly Insert Trial has a small locking tab that engages the Tibial
Tray. To remove Poly Insert Trial, be sure to first pull down on the holding tool
to disengage tab before pulling out.
| FIGURE 78 | FIGURE 79
Install a 2.4mm Steinmann Pin through the center of the Talar Dome Trial to the
depth of the selected Talar Stem using a lateral view to verify depth. Be certain
that the Talar Dome Trial is sitting flush with the cut line of the talus before
placing this pin. | FIGURE 80
2.4mm
Pin
| FIGURE 80
Remove 1.4mm Pins and use the Talar Dome Trial Holding Tool to slide
4mm Anterior Talar Dome Trial off the remaining 2.4mm Steinmann Pin. The foot may be
Peg Drill plantarflexed to aid in removal of Talar Dome Trial.
IB200020
| FIGURE 81
| FIGURE 82
CAUTION: The Talar Stem is not intended for subtalar fusion or subtalar joint
impingement. Please carefully evaluate the anatomy of each patient
Talar Stem Reamers before implantation.
(10mm-200432010)
(14mm-200432014) Remove the Reamer and Steinmann Pin.
R
IO
ER
ST
PO
AN
TE
RI
OR
| FIGURE 83 | FIGURE 84
Align the Dome Strike Tool (IB200030 and IB200031) on the Talar Dome and
with a mallet, hit the top of the strike tool 2-3 times to fully seat the Talar Stem.
| FIGURE 85
Dome
Strike
Tool
R
IO
ER
ST
PO
AN
TE
RI
OR
Strike Block
IB200060
Talar Dome
| FIGURE 86
CAUTION: The INBONE® Total Ankle is intended for cemented use only.
Align the Dome Strike Tool on the Talar Dome and with a mallet, hit the top
of the strike tool to fully seat the Talar Dome. | FIGURE 87 Utilize a lateral
fluoroscopic image to ensure that the Talar Dome is fully seated. If the Talar
Dome is difficult to fully seat in hard bone, it may be advisable to remove the
Talar Dome and increase the diameter of the anterior peg holes slightly with
the 4mm drill.
| FIGURE 87
Tray Insert
200419002-200419006
Poly Insert
Poly Insertion Tool (note indention)
Left: 100063102-100063106 Nut Insert
Right: 1000600102-1000600106 Poly Insertion Tool
| FIGURE 88
Plunger Block
200277002-006
Attachment Screw
Nut Insert
200422
Jack Screw
Standard: 200278
Long: IB200040
| FIGURE 89
Attachment Screw
Size 1 & 2: 200329101
Size 3 & 4: 200329102
Size 5: 200329103
Attachment Nut
Attachment Screw
Insertion Tool
Tibial Tray
| FIGURE 90
90°
Attachment Nut
200329201 | FIGURE 91
| FIGURE 91
Select the Poly Impact Tool (200286). At a 60° angle, give the Poly Impact Tool
a final tap to fully seat the Poly Insert. Check that the Poly is fully seated.
Take final AP & Lateral fluoro images for record keeping. | FIGURES 93 and 94
| FIGURE 93 | FIGURE 94
Final Procedures
Check for proper articulation.
Close the wound.
(Assembled Tool)
| FIGURE 95
Base Stem
Talar Dome Morse Taper
Release Hole
Threaded hole
for holding tool
Talar Dome
Morse Taper
Release hole
Talar Stem
CAUTION: Release pin must be inserted into the Talar Dome from anterior to
posterior to disengage taper. Failure to do so could result in pin becoming
permanently jammed.
Postoperative Management
Postoperative care is the responsibility of the medical professional.
4 5
6
7
10
9
18
Top Stem
(Diameter) Ø12 Ø14 Ø16
9.5 13.5
10 14
Talar Stem
(Diameter)
Size 1 - 3 Size 4 - 6
B
(mm)
B
(mm)
Talar Stem
Catalog # Description
200347901 10mm Long
200347902 14mm Long
Accessories
Catalog # Description
200178002 Drill, Size 2 Anti-Rotation Notch
200178003 Drill, Size 3 Anti-Rotation Notch
200178004 Drill, Size 4 Anti-Rotation Notch
200178005 Drill, Size 5 Anti-Rotation Notch
200178006 Drill, Size 6 Anti-Rotation Notch
200134 Drill, 6mm
200072 2.4mm Steinmann Pin
500036 1.4mm K-Wire
200138001 Saw Blade Stryker Narrow
200138002 Saw Blade Stryker Wide
200138003 Saw Blade Hall/Linvatec Narrow
200138004 Saw Blade Hall/Linvatec Wide
200138105S Saw Blade Stryker System 6 Narrow
200138106S Saw Blade Stryker System 6 Wide
IB200051 Bone Removal Screw
The following steps must occur after the Tibia Stem Guide assembly is secured in
the resected joint space.
Attach the Foot Holder Tie-In Bracket (PTA00080) to the Anterior Mounting Plate.
| FIGURES 96 and 97
Foot Holder
Tie-In Bracket
| FIGURE 96 | FIGURE 97
Lower the Foot Holder Tie-In Bracket assembly down over the Anterior
Mounting Plate and attach through the two protruding dowel pins. The surface
of the Foot Holder Tie-In Bracket arm must sit flat against the Anterior Mounting
Plate. | FIGURE 98
Secure the Foot Holder Tie-In Bracket to the Anterior Mounting Plate by rotating
the swivel rod up and over the Foot Holder Tie-In Bracket arm and tightening the
screw on the end of the swivel rod. | FIGURES 99 and 100
Tie-In Bracket
PTA00080
The M4 Holding Tool (purple) | FIGURE 103 or the Strike Rod | FIGURE 104 can be
used in the proximal hole of the tibia stem alignment guide as an extramedullary
alignment rod, or as a fluoro check indicator. The M4 tool is shorter, whereas
the Strike Rod may interfere with the proximal tibia tubercle. Compare the
intraop fluoro image to the image of the tibia stem guide in the patient’s pre-op
alignment report.”
Strike-rod
tip goes
in here
| FIGURE 104
| FIGURE 103
Order of pinning the talus guide: It is recommended that after pinning through
one of the top, angled anti-skiving holes, place the lowest pins next which are
less likely to skive, before placing k-wires through the mid-level holes. | FIGURES
107 and 108
Pinning
Sequence: 1
3
2
For this flat-topped talus, the resection As an alternative, the talus alignment
level shown as dotted line, results in guide may be designed to place k-
k-wires in shallow bone stock. wires below the resection level which
match with the k-wires of the size 6
resection guide in an upside-down
orientation (see black arrows).
| FIGURE 110
| FIGURE 109
| FIGURE 113