Math Mensuration

Page 392 Surface Areas and Volumes Chap 13
CHAPTER 13
S urface Areas and Volumes
ONE MARK QUESTION 3. The base radii of a cone and a cylinder are equal.
If their curved surface areas are also equal, then the
ratio of the slant height of the cone to the height of
the cylinder is
Multiple Choice Question (a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 2
(c) 1 : 3 (d) 3 : 1
1. If the radius of the sphere is increased by 100%, the Ans :
volume of the corresponding sphere is increased by
(a) 200% (b) 500% πrl = 2πrh
(c) 700% (d) 800% l =2
Ans : h 1
Thus (a) is correct option.
Let r be the original radius of sphere. If we increased
radius by 100 %. it will be 2r . 4. If the perimeter of one face of a cube is 20 cm, then
4 its surface area is
Vr = 3 πr 3
(a) 120 cm2 (b) 150 cm2
4 4 (c) 125 cm2 (d) 400 cm2
Now V2r = 3 π # (2r) 3 = 3 π # 8r2
Ans :
Thus new volume is 8 times of original volume.
Edge of cube, a = 20 cm = 5 cm
Hence when the radius is increased by 100%, the 4
corresponding volume becomes 800% and thus
increase is 700%. Surface area 6a2 = 6 # 52 cm2 = 150 cm2
Thus (c) is correct option. Thus (b) is correct option.
5. Ratio of lateral surface areas of two cylinders with

2. A sphere is melted and half of the melted liquid is used equal height is
to form 11 identical cubes, whereas the remaining half (a) 1 : 2 (b) H : h
is used to form 7 identical smaller spheres. The ratio (c) R : r (d) None of these
of the side of the cube to the radius of the new small
Ans :
sphere is
(a) b 3 l (b) b 3 l
4 1/3 8 1/3 2pRh : 2prh = R : r
Thus (c) is correct option.
(c) (3) 1/3 (d) 2
Ans : 6. Ratio of volumes of two cylinders with equal
height is
As per the given conditions, (a) H : h (b) R : r
(c) R2 : r2 (d) None of these
11a3 = 7 # 4 # 22 # r3
3 7 Ans :
a = b 8 l1/3 pR 2 h : p r 2 h = R 2 : r 2
r 3
Thus (b) is correct option.
Chap 13 Surface Areas and Volumes Page 393
7. Ratio of volumes of two cones with same radii is Volume of spherical shell = 4 πR3 − 4 πr3
(a) h1 : h2 (b) s1 : s2 3 3
(c) r1 : r2 (d) None of these = 4 π (R3 − r3)

3
Ans :
Thus (d) is correct option.
1 π r 2 h : 1 πr 2 h
3 1 1 3 2 2 10. The diameter of a sphere is 6 cm. It is melted and
drawn into a wire of diameter 2 mm. The length of
1 π r 2 h : 1 πr 2 h
3 1 1 3 1 2 the wire is
(r1 = r2) (a) 12 m (b) 18 m
(c) 36 m (d) 66 m
h1 : h2 Ans :
Let the length of the wire be l . Since, metallic sphere
is converted into a cylindrical shaped wire of length l ,
Volume of the metal used in wire is equal to the
volume of the sphere.
4
πr2 l = 3 πR 3
8. The diameter of hollow cone is equal to the diameter
π #b2 # 1 l # l = 4 # π #b2l
2 6 3
of a spherical ball. If the ball is placed at the base of
2 10 3
the cone, what portion of the ball will be outside the
cone?
π # 1 # h = 4 # π # 33
(a) 50% (b) less than 50% 100 3
(c) more then 50% (d) 100% l = 4 32 = 36
100 #
Ans :
l = 3600 cm = 36 m
Though it is given that diameter of the cone is equal
to the diameter of the spherical ball. But the ball
will not fit into the cone because of its slant shape. 11. A 20 m deep well, with diameter 7 m is dug and
Hence more than 50% of the portion of the ball will the earth from digging is evenly spread out to form a
be outside the cone. platform 22 m by 14 m. The height of the platform is
(a) 2.5 m (b) 3.5 m
(c) 3 m (d) 2 m
Ans : (a) 2.5 m
Radius of the well = 7 m = 3.5 m

2
Volume of the earth dug out = 22 # (3.5) 2 # 20

7
= 22 # 3.5 # 3.5 # 20

7
= 770 m3

Thus (c) is correct option. Area of platform = (22 # 14) m2
9. Volume of a spherical shell is given by = 308 m2

(a) 4π (R2 − r2) (b) π (R3 − r3 Height = 770 = 2.5 m
3 3 3 308
(c) 4π (R − r ) (d) 4
3 π (R −
Ans : 12. From a solid circular cylinder with height 10 cm
and radius of the base 6 cm, a right circular cone of
the same height and same base is removed, then the (c) 25 cm (d) 19 cm
volume of remaining solid is Ans :
(a) 280 πcm3 (b) 330 πcm3
(c) 240 πcm3 (d) 440 π cm3 Volume of the sphere = Volume of the cuboid
Ans : 4 πr3 = 49 33 24 = 38808 cm3
3 # #
Volume of the remaining solid
=Volume of the cylinder - Volume of the cone
4 # 22 r3 = 38808 # 3
7
= p # 62 # 10 − 1 # p # 62 # 10

3 r3 = 38808 # 3 # 7 = 441 # 21
4 # 22
= (360p − 120p) = 240π cm3

r3 = 21 # 21 # 21
r = 21 cm
13. If two solid hemispheres of same base radius r are Thus (a) is correct option.
joined together along their bases, then curved surface
area of this new solid is 17. Twelve solid spheres of the same size are made by
(a) 4πr2 (b) 6πr2 melting a solid metallic cylinder of base diameter
(c) 3πr2 (d) 8πr2 2 cm and height 16 cm. The diameter of each sphere is
(a) 4 cm (b) 3 cm
Ans :
(c) 2 cm (d) 6 cm
Because curved surface area of a hemisphere is 2πr2
Ans :
and here, we join two solid hemispheres along their
bases of radius r , from which we get a solid sphere. Volume of the twelve solid sphere is equal to the
Hence, the curved surface area of new solid volume of cylinder.
= 2pr2 + 2pr2 = 4pr2 V12 sphere = Vcylinder
12 # 4 πr3 = π b 1 l # 16
2 2
14. A right circular cylinder of radius r and height h 3
(where, h > 2r ) just encloses a sphere of diameter
(a) r (b) 2r 16πr3 = 16π
(c) h (d) 2h r3 = 1 & r = 1 cm

Ans : Diameter of each sphere, d = 2r = 2 # 1 = 2 cm
Because the sphere encloses in the cylinder, therefore Thus (c) is correct option.
the diameter of sphere is equal to diameter of cylinder
which is 2r . 18. In a right circular cone, the cross-section made by a
plane parallel to the base is a
Thus (b) is correct option.
(a) circle (b) frustum of a cone
15. During conversion of a solid from one shape to (c) sphere (d) hemisphere
another, the volume of the new shape will
Ans :
(a) increase (b) decrease
(c) remain unaltered (d) be doubled In a right circular cone, if any cut is made parallel to
its base, the result would be the base of the cone,
Ans : which in cross-section is a circle.
During conversion of a solid from one shape to another, Thus (a) is correct option.
the volume of the new shape will remain unaltered.
19. Volumes of two spheres are in the ratio 64 :
27. The the ratio of their surface areas is
16. A solid piece of iron in the form of a cuboid of (a) 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 3
dimensions 49 cm # 33 cm # 24 cm , is moulded to (c) 9 : 16 (d) 16 : 9
form a solid sphere. The radius of the sphere is
Ans :
(a) 21 cm (b) 23 cm
Let the radii of the two spheres are r1 and r2 , is 3 cm.

respectively. Reason : Slant height of the frustum of the cone is
Given, ratio of their volumes, given by l = ^R − r h2 + h2 .
V1 : V2 = 64 : 27 (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and
reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion
V1 64 (A).
V2 = 27
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but
4
pr 13 reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
3
= 64
4
3 pr 23 27 assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
r 13 = 64
r 23 27 (d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
r1 = 4 Ans :
r2 3
We have, l = 5 cm , R - r = 4 cm
Now, ratio of their surface area,
5 = ^4h2 + h2
S1 4pr 12 = r 12 = r1 2 = 4 2 = 16
S2 = a r2 k b3l 9
4pr 22 r 22 16 + h2 = 25
Hence, the required ratio of their surface area is 16 :9.
h2 = 25 − 16 = 9
h = 3 cm
20. Assertion : Total surface area of the cylinder having
Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason
radius of the base 14 cm and height 30 cm is 3872 cm2
(R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
.
Reason : If r be the radius and h be the height of the
cylinder, then total surface area = (2πrh + 2πr2). 22. Assertion : If the height of a cone is 24 cm and
(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and diameter of the base is 14 cm, then the slant height of
reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion the cone is 15 cm.
(A). Reason : If r be the radius and h be the slant height
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but of the cone, then slant height = h2 + r2 .
reason (R) is not the correct explanation of (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and
assertion (A). reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false. (A).
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true. (b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but
reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
Ans :
assertion (A).
Total surface area, (c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
2πrh + 2πr2 (d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
= 2πr (h + r) Ans :
= 2 # 22 # 14 (30 + 14) = 88 (44)

Slant height l = ( 142 ) 2 + (24) 2
7
= 49 + 576

= 3872 cm2

= 625 = 25

Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason
(R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A). Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
21. Assertion : The slant height of the frustum of a cone

is 5 cm and the difference between the radii of its two
circular ends is 4 cm. Then the height of the frustum
Fill in the Blank Question Total surface area, Curved surface area.
33. A shuttle cock used for playing badminton has the

23. The volume of a hemisphere is .......... the volume of a shape of the combination of .......... of cone and
cylinder if its height and radius is same as that of the hemisphere.
cylinder.
Ans :
Ans :
Frustum
two-third
34. .......... is measured in square units.
24. If a solid of one shape is converted to another, then
Ans :
the volume of the new solid..........
Ans : Area
remains same 35. In the gilli-danda game, the shape of a gilli is

a combination of two cones and ..........
25. A sharpened pencil is a combination of ..........
Ans :
and .......... shapes.
Ans : Cylinder
cylinder, cone 36. .......... is measured in cubic units.

Ans :
26. If we cut a cone by a plane parallel to its
base, we obtain a .......... and .......... Volume
Ans :
37. A cube is a special type of ..........
cone, frustum of a cone Ans :
27. If the radius of a sphere is halved, its volume Cuboid
becomes .......... time the volume of original sphere.
Ans : 38. The total surface area of a solid hemisphere
having radius r is ..........
one-eighth 3πr2
28. Surahi is the combination of .......... and 39. The total surface area of the given solid
.......... figure is .......... .
Ans :
sphere, cylinder
29. The volume of a solid is the measurement of

the portion of the .......... occupied by it.
Ans :
Space
30. In a right circular cone, the cross-section

made by a plane parallel to the base is a ..........
Ans : Ans : [Board 2020 SQP Standard]
Circle Given figure is combination of right circular cone and
31. Total curved surface area of the frustum is cylinder.
.......... Total surface area
Ans : = Area of base of cylinder+
π ^r1 + r2h l + πr 12 + πr 22
+ Curved surface area of cylinder+
+ Curved surface area of cone
32. The TSA, CSA stand for .......... and .......... = πr2 + 2πrh + πrl

respectively.
Ans : = πr (r + 2h + l)

Very Short Answer Question Vcylinder |Vcone |Vhemisphere = πr2 h | 1 πr2 h | 2 πr3
3 3
40. A solid metallic cuboid 24 cm # 11 cm # 7 cm is
= πr 2 r | 1 πr 2 r | 2 πr 3
(h = r )
melted and recast and recast into solid cones of base 3 3
radius 3.5 cm and height 6 cm. Find the number of
cones so formed. = 1|1 |2

3 3
Ans :
= 3|1|2

Let n be the number of cones formed.
Now, according to question, 44. What is the ratio of the total surface area of the solid
Volume of n cones = Volume of cuboid hemisphere to the square of its radius.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012]
n # 1 # 22 # (3.5) 2 # 6 = 24 # 11 # 7
3 7 Total surface area of hemisphere 3πr2 3π
= 2 =
Square of its radius r 1
n = 24 # 11 # 7 # 3 # 7 = 24
22 # 3.5 # 3.5 # 6
Thus required ratio is 3π | 1.
Thus n = 24 .
45. Two cubes each of volume 8 cm3 are joined end to
41. The curved surface area of a cylinder is 264 m2 and end, then what is the surface area of resulting cuboid.
its volume is 924 m3. Find the ratio of its height to Ans : [Board Term-2 2012]
its diameter.
Ans : [Board Term-2 2014]
Side of the cube, a =3 8 = 2 cm
Curved Surface area of cylinder is 2πrh and volume Length of cuboid, l = 4 cm

of cylinder πr2 h . Breadth, b = 2 cm
Now pr2 h = 924
2prh 264 Height, h = 2 cm
r =7 &r=7 Surface area of cuboid = 2 ^l # b + b # h + h # l h

= 2 ^4 # 2 + 2 # 2 + 2 # 4h
2 2

Substituting r = 7 in 2πrh = 264 we have
= 2 # 20 = 40 cm2

2 # 22 # 7 # h = 264
7 46. The radius of sphere is r cm. It is divided into two
equal parts. Find the whole surface of two parts.
h =6 m
Now h = 6 =3
2r 14 6 Whole surface of each part
Hence, h|d = 3|7 = 2π r 2 + π r 2 = π r 2

Total surface of two parts
42. A rectangular sheet paper 40 cm # 22 cm is rolled
to form a hollow cylinder of height 40 cm. Find the = 2 # 3πr2 = 6πr2

radius of the cylinder.
Ans : [Board Term-2 Foreign 2014] 47. What is the volume of a right circular cylinder of base
radius 7 cm and height 10 cm ? Use π = 227
Here, h = 40 cm, circumference = 22 cm Ans : [Board Term-2 2012]
2πr = 22 We have r = 7 cm, h = 10 cm,
r = 22 # 7 = 7 = 3.5 cm Volume of cylinder,
2 # 22 2
πr2 h = 22 # ^7 h2 # 10
43. A cylinder, a cone and a hemisphere have same base 7
and same height. Find the ratio of their volumes.
= 1540 cm3

Ans : [Board Term-2 Delhi 2014]
48. If the radius of the base of a right circular cylinder = 4 # 5 = 20

is halved, keeping the height same, find the ratio of 9 3 27
the volume of the reduced cylinder to that of original
cylinder. = 20 | 27

Ans : [Board Term-2 2012] 51. Volume of two spheres are in the ratio 64 | 27 , find
the ratio of their surface areas.
Volume of reduced cylinder π # ^ r2 h2 h Ans : [Board Term-2 2012]
= =1
Volume of original cylinder πr 2 h 4
Volume of I st sphere
= 64
= 1 | 4 Volume of II nd 27
4
pr13
3
= 64
4
3 pr23 27
r13 = 43
r23 33
r1 = 4
49. If the area of three adjacent faces of a cuboid are X, Y, r2 3
and Z respectively, then find the volume of cuboid. Ratio of their surface areas,
2pr12 = r1 2 = 4 2 = 16
Let the length, breadth and height of the cuboid be a r2 k b3l 9
4pr22
l, b and h respectively.
52. A solid metallic object is shaped like a double cone as
shown in figure. Radius of base of both cones is same
but their heights are different. If this cone is immersed
in water, find the quantity of water it will displace.
Now X = l#b
Y = b#h
Z = l#h
XYZ = l2 # b2 # h2
Volume of cuboid,
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 ]
V = lbh = XYZ
Volume of the upper cone = 1 πr2 h
3
50. The radii of two cylinders are in the ratio 2 | 3 and
their heights are in the ratio 5 | 3 , find the ratio of
Volume of the lower cone = 1 πr2 H
their volumes. 3
Total volume of both the cones = 1 πr2 h + 1 πr2 H
st
3 3
Volume of 1 cylinder 2
= πr12 h1
= 1 πr2 ^h + H h
nd
Volume of 2 cylinder πr2 h2
3
= a r1 k # h1
2
r2 h2 The quantity of water displaced will be 1 πr2 ^h + H h
3
cube units.
= b 2 l # 5
2
3 3
53. Find the volume (in cm3) of the largest right circular Radius of cylinder = 2 cm
cone that can be cut off from a cube of edge 4.2 cm.
Volume of spheres = Volume of cylinder
n # 4 πr3 = πr12 h
Edge of the cube = 4.2 cm. 3
Height of the cone = 4.2 cm. n # 4 # 22 # ^3 h3 = 22 # ^2 h2 # 45

3 7 7
Radius of the cone = 4.2 = 2.1 cm.
2 36n = 180
Volume of the cone, n = 180 = 5

36
3 # 7 #^ h #
1 πr 2 h = 1 22 2.1 2 4.2
3 Number of solid sphere is 5.
= 19.4 cm3 57. Three solid metallic spherical balls of radii 3 cm, 4 cm
and 5 cm are melted into a single spherical ball, find
54. The circumference of the edge of a hemisphere bowl its radius.
is 132 cm. When π is taken as 227 , find the capacity of
the bowl in cm3.
Ans : [Board Term-2 2012] Let the radius of spherical ball be r .
Volume of spherical ball = Volume of three balls
Let r be the radius of bowl, then circumference of
3 6
bowl, 4 πr 3 = 4 π 3 3 + 4 3 + 5 3
3
2πr = 132
r3 = 27 + 64 + 125 = 216
r = 132 # 7 = 21 cm
2 # 22 , r = 6 cm
Capacity i.e volume of the bowl, 58. 12 solid spheres of the same size are made by melting
2 πr 3 = 2 22 21 21 21 a solid metallic cone of base radius 1 cm and height of
3 3# 7 # # # 48 cm. Find the radius of each sphere.
= 19404 cm3

No. of spheres = 12
55. Volume and surface area of a solid hemisphere are
numerically equal. What is the diameter of hemisphere Radius of cone, r = 1 cm
?
Height of the cone = 48 cm
Volume of 12 spheres = Volume of cone
Let radius of sphere be r .
Let the radius of sphere be R . Let r and h be radius
Now Volume of sphere = S.A. of hemisphere and height of cone.
2 π r 3 = 3π r 2
3 Now 12 # 4 πR3 = 1 πr2 h
3 3
r = 9 units 12 # 4 πR3 = 1 π # ^1 h2 # 48
2 3 3
Diameter d = 9 # 2 = 9 units R3 = 1
2
56. Find the number of solid sphere of diameter 6 cm can R = 1 cm
be made by melting a solid metallic cylinder of height
45 cm and diameter 4 cm. 59. Three cubes of iron whose edges are 3 cm, 4 cm and
5 cm respectively are melted and formed into a single
cube, what will be the edge of the new cube formed ?
Let the number of sphere be n . Ans : [Board Term-2 Delhi 2012]
Radius of sphere = 3 cm,
Let the edge of single cube be x . radii in the ratio 3 : 1. What is the ratio of their
volumes?
Volume of single cube= Volume of three cubes
Ans : [Board 2020 Delhi Standard]
x3 = 33 + 43 + 53
Let h1 and h2 be height and r1 and r2 be radii of two
= 27 + 64 + 125 = 216
cones.
Now h1 = 1 and r1 = 3
x = 6 cm h2 3 r2 1
60. A solid sphere of radius r melted and recast into the Ratio of their volumes,
shape of a solid cone of height r . Find the radius of 2
3 πr 1 h1
1
V1
= a r1 k b h1 l = b 3 l b 1 l = 3
2 2
the base of a cone. V2 = 1 2
3 πr 2 h 2
r2 h 2 1 3 1
Hence, ratio of their volumes is 3 :1.
Let the radius of cone be R cm.
63. A solid is in the shape of a cone surmounted on a
Volume of sphere = Volume of cone hemisphere. The radius of each of them being 3.5 cm
and the total height of the solid is 9.5 cm. Find the
4 πr 3 = 1 πR 2 r volume of the solid.
3 3 #
Ans :
4r3 = R2 r
As per question the figure is shown below. Here total
R2 = 4r2 volume of the toy is equal to the sum of volume of
hemisphere and cone.
R = 2r
61. A cylinder and a cone have base radii 5 cm and 3 cm

respectively and their respective heights are 4 cm and
8 cm. Find the ratio of their volumes.
Volume of cylinder,
πr2 h = π ^5 h2 # 4 cm3
= 100π cm3

Volume of cone,
Volume of toy,
1 πr 2 h = 1 π 3 2 8
3 3 # # 1 πr2 h + 2 πr3 = 1 πr2 (h + 2r)
3 3 3
= 24π

= 1 # 22 # (3.5) 2 # (6 + 2 # 3.5)

3 7
Required ratio = 100π | 24π
= 25 | 6 .
= 1 # 22 # 3.5 # 3.5 # (6 + 7)

3 7
= 1 # 22 # 3.5 # 13

3 2
= 1 # 11 # 3.5 # 13

3
= 500.5 = 166.83 cm3

(Approx)
3
TWO MARKS QUESTION Hence, the volume of the solid is 166.83 cm3 .
64. Water is flowing at the rate of 15 km/h through a

pipe of diameter 14 cm into a cuboidal pond which is
62. Two cones have their heights in the ratio 1 : 3 and
50 m long and 44 m wide. In what time will the level
of water in the pond rise by 21 cm? Hence, the cost of milk which can completely fill the
Ans : bucket at the rate of < 40 per liter is < 616.
Let t be the time in which the level of the water in 66. A heap of rice is in the form of a cone of base diameter
the tank will rise by 21 cm. 24 m and height 3.5 m. Find the volume of the rice.
Length of water that flows in 1 hour is 15 km or How much canvas cloth is required to just cover the
15000 m. heap?
Radius of pipe is 14 = 7 cm or 0.07 m. Ans :
2
Volume of water in 1 hour, Radius of conical heap r = 12 m
= 22 # b 7 l # 15000

2
Height of heap, h = 3.5 m
7 100
Volume of rice,
= 231 m3

1
Volume of water in time t , V = 3 πr2 h = 1 # 22 # 12 # 12 # 3.5 m3
3 7
= 231t m3
= 528 m3

This volume of water is equal to the water flowed into
the cuboidal pond which is 50 m long, 44 m wide and Slanted height,
0.21 m high. l = 122 + (3.5) 2 = 12.5 m
Thus 231t = 50 # 44 # 0.21
Area of canvas cloth required,
t = 50 # 44 # 0.21 = 2 Hours
231 πrl = 22 # 12 # 12.5 = 471.4 m2
7
65. An open metal bucket is in the shape of a frustum of
cone of height 21 cm with radii of its lower and upper 67. Isha is 10 years old girl. On the result day, Isha and her
ends are 10 cm and 20 cm respectively. Find the cost father Suresh were very happy as she got first position
of milk which can completely fill the bucket at the in the class. While coming back to their home, Isha
rate of < 40 per litre. asked for a treat from her father as a reward for her
success. They went to a juice shop and asked for two
Ans : glasses of juice.
Height of a frustum of a cone, Aisha, a juice seller, was serving juice to her customers
in two types of glasses.
h = 21 cm
Both the glasses had inner radius 3 cm. The height of
Radius r1 = 10 cm both the glasses was 10 cm.
First type : A glass with hemispherical raised bottom.
and r2 = 20 cm
Volume of frustum is the capacity of bucket.
Volume of frustum,
V = 1 πh [r 12 + r 22 + r1 r2]
3
= 1 # 22 # 21 [(10) 2 + (20) 2 + 10 # 20]

3 7
= 22 [100 + 400 + 200]

Second type : A glass with conical raised bottom of
height 1.5 cm.
= 22 # 700 = 15400 cm3

Quantity of milk,
= 15400 litres
(1000 cm3 = 1 liter)
1000
= 154 litres

Total cost of milk = 15.4 # < 40 =< 616
Isha insisted to have the juice in first type of glass and 69. A cubical block of side 7 cm is surmounted by a
her father decided to have the juice in second type of hemisphere. What is the greatest diameter the
glass. Out of the two, Isha or her father Suresh, who hemisphere can have ? Find the surface area of the
got more quantity of juice to drink and by how much? solid.
Ans : Ans : [Board Term-2 2012 ]
Let H and h be the height of cylinder and height Here diameter of hemisphere is equal to the side of
of cone. Let r be the common radius of cone and cubical block which is 7 cm.
cylinder and hemisphere. Diameter of hemisphere = Side of cubical block
Capacity of first glass,
2r = 7 & r = 7
= Volume of cylinder - Volume of hemisphere 2
= πr 2 H − 2 πr 3
Surface area of solid
3
= Surface area of the cube

= πr2 :H − 2 r D

3 - Area of base of hemisphere
= π # (3) 2 :10 − 2 # 3D
+ curved surface area of hemisphere
3
= 6l2 − πr2 + 2πr2

= 9π # 8 = 72π cm2

Capacity of second glass, = 6l2 + πr2

= Volume of cylinder - Volume of cone = 6 # 72 + 22 # b 7 l

2
7 2
= πr 2 H − 1 πr 2 h

3
= 6 # 49 + 77 = 332.5 cm2

2
= πr2 :H − 1 hD

3
= π (3) 2 :10 − 1 # 15D

3
= 9π # 9.5 = 85.5π cm2 70. A glass cylinder with diameter 20 cm has water to a
Therefore Suresh got more juice of quantity, height of 9 cm. A metal cube of 8 cm edge is immersed
in it completely. Calculate the height by which water
= 85.5π − 72π cm2 = 13.5π cm3
will rise in the cylinder. Use π = 227
O
A cylinder glass tube with radius 10 cm has water
upto a height of 9 cm. A metal cube of 8 cm edge is
immersed in it completely. By how much the water
68. A sphere of maximum volume is cut out from a solid will rise in the glass tube. Use π = 227
hemisphere of radius 6 cm. Find the volume of the cut Ans : [Board Term-2 2012]
out sphere.
Let h be the height of water raised measured.
Volume of water displaced in cylinder = π ^10h2 h
Here diameter of sphere is equal to the radius
of hemisphere which is 6 cm. Volume of cube,
Diameter of sphere = Radius of hemisphere π ^10h2 h = 8 # 8 # 8
= 6 cm

h = 8#8#8#7
22 # 10 # 10
Radius of sphere = 3 cm
= 1.629 cm.

Volume, V = 4 πr3 = 4 # 22 # 33 cm3.
3 3 7
71. Two cubes of 5 cm each are kept together joining edge
= 113.14 cm3.
to edge to form a cuboid. Find the surface area of the
cuboid so formed. πrl = 22 # 7 # 25 = 550 m2

7
Curves surface area of tent will be required area of
Let l be the length of the cuboid so formed.
cloth. Let x meter of cloth is required
Now l = 5 + 5 = 10 cm,b = 5 cm; h = 5 cm.
5x = 550 or, x = 550 = 110 m.
Surface area = 2 ^l # b + b # h + h # l h 5
= 2 ^10 # 5 + 5 # 5 + 5 # 10h
Thus 110 m of cloth is required.
= 2 ^50 + 25 + 50
Cost of cloth = 25 # 110 = Rs.2750 .
= 2 # 125
74. Find the number of plates, 1.5 cm in diameter and
0.2 cm thick, that can be fitted completely inside a
= 250 cm2.

right circular of height 10 cm and diameter 4.5 cm.
As per question we can arrange circular plate in right

circular as follows. Here smaller circle is plate of 1.5
cm diameter and large circle is cylinder of 4.5 cm
diameter.
72. If the total surface area of a solid hemisphere is

462 cm2, find its volume. Use π = 227
Ans : [Board Term-2 OD 2014]
Total surface area of hemisphere,

3πr2 = 462 cm2
From figure it may be easily seen that 6 plate will be
22r2 = 462 fitted in cylinder in one layer.
7 3 Height of six plate is 0.2 cm. Total height of cylinder
is 10 cm. Thus layer of plate in cylinder is 010.2 = 50
r2 = 462 # 7 = 49 layer. Thus total plate 50 # 6 = 300
22 # 3
r = 7 cm. 75. From a solid cylinder whose height is 2.4 cm and

diameter 1.4 cm, a conical cavity of the same height
Volume of hemisphere, and same diameter is hollowed out. Find the volume
2 πr 3 = 2 22 7 7 7 of the remaining solid to the nearest cm3. Use π = 227
3 3# 7 # # # Ans : [Board Term-2 2012]
As per question the figure is shown below.

= 2156 = 718.67 cm3.

3
73. A 5 m wide cloth is used to make a conical tent of
base diameter 14 m and height 24 m. Find the cost of
cloth used at the rate of Rs.25 per meter.
Ans : [Board Term-2 Foreign 2014, Delhi 2014]
We have radius r = 7 m and height h = 24 m
Slant height of tent,
l = r2 + h2 = 72 + 242
Volume of remaining solid is difference of volume of
= 625 = 25 m.

cylinder and volume of cone.
Curved surface area of cone,
πr 2 h − 1 πr 2 h = 2 πr 2 h
3 3
The diameter of the cylindrical vessel is 12 cm. If

= 2 # 22 # ^0.7h2 # 2.4
the sphere is completely submerged in water, by how
3 7 much will the level of water rise in the cylindrical
vessel ?
= 44 # 0.1 # 0.7 # 0.8

Ans : [Board Sample Paper, 2016]
= 4.4 # .56 = 2.464 cm3.

Radius of sphere 6
2 = 3 cm
76. A solid metallic of dimensions 9m # 8 m # 2 m is
Radius of cylinder vessel 12
= 6 cm
melted and recast into solid cubes of edge 2 m. Find 2
the number of cubes so formed. Let the level of water rise in cylinder be h .
Ans : [Board Term-2 Foreign 2017] 3
Volume of sphere = 4 πr3 = 4π3
3 3
Volume of cuboid = 9 # 8 # 2 cm3
= 4π32 = 36π cm3

Volume of cube = 23 cm3
Volume of sphere = Increase volume in cylinder
Let number of recast cubes be n .
36π = π ^6 h2 h
Volume of n cubes =Volume of cuboid
36π = π# 6 # 6 # h
n23 = 9 # 8 # 2
h = 1 cm
n#2#2#2 = 9#8#2
Thus level of water rise in vessel is 1 cm.
n = 9 # 8 # 2 = 18
2#2#2
79. Find the number of coins of 1.5 cm diameter and
Hence, number of cubes recast is 18. 0.2 cm thickness to be melted to form a right circular
cylinder of height 10 cm and diameter 4.5 cm.
77. A solid metallic cylinder of radius 3.5 cm and height Ans : [Board Term-2 SQP 2016]
14 cm melted and recast into a number of small solid
metallic ball, each of radius 127 cm. Find the number Volume of of any cylinder shape is πr2 h .
Volume of coin = π ^0.75h2 # 0.2 cm3
of balls so formed.
Volume of cylinder = π ^2.25h2 # 10 cm3
Let the number of recasted balls be N .
Volume of cylinder
Radius of cylinder R = 3.5 cm No. of coins =
Volume of coin
Height of cylinder h = 14 cm π ^2.25h2 # 10 ^3 h2 # 10
= =
π ^0.75h # 0.2

0.2
r = 7
2
Radius of recasted ball
12
= 450

Volume of balls = Volume of cylinder
80. A cone of height 24 cm and radius of base 6 cm is
n 4 πr 3 = π R 2 h made up of clay. If we reshape it into a sphere, find
3
the radius of sphere.
n # 4 # 7 # 7 # 7 = 3.5 # 3.5 # 14 Ans : [Board Term-2 2014]
3 12 12 12
Volume of sphere =Volume of cone
n = 3.5 # 3.5 # 14 # 3 # 12 # 12 # 12
4#7#7#7 4 πr 3 = 1 πr 2 h
3 1 3 2
= 0.5 # 0.5 # 2 # 3 # 3 # 12 # 12

^ h# 3
4 r 3 = 6 2 24
= 648
3# 1
Hence, number of recasted balls is 648. 4r13 = 36 # 24
78. A sphere of diameter 6 cm is dropped in a right r13 = 63 & r1 = 6 cm
circular cylindrical vessel partly filled with water.
Hence, radius of sphere is 6 cm. = Top area of cylinder+

+ CSA of cylinder + CSA of conical vanity
81. A metallic sphere of total volume π is melted and
recast into the shape of a right circular cylinder of = πr2 + 2πrh + πrl

radius 0.5 cm. What is the height of cylinder ? = πr (r + 2h + l)

= π # 8 (3 + 2 # 15 + 17)

Volume of cylinder = Volume of sphere,
= π # 8 # 55 = 440π

πr 2 h = π
TSA of reaming solid is 440π .
where r and h are radius of base and height of cylinder
84. The volume of a right circular with its height equal to
^0.5h2 h = 1 the radius is 25 71 cm3 . Find the height of the cylinder.
Ûse π = 7 h
22
0.25h = 1 & h = 4 cm.
Ans : [Board 2020 OD Standard]
82. A metallic solid sphere of radius 4.2 cm is melted and Let r be the radius of base of cylinder and h be
recast into the shape of a solid cylinder of radius 6 cm. height.
Find the height of the cylinder.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012] Volume of a right circular cylinder = 25 1 cm
7
Volume of sphere = Volume of cylinder
πr2 h = 176
3 7
4π R = π r 2 h
3 22 h2 h = 176
7 # # 7
3 #^ h
4π 4.2 3 = π62 # h
h3 = 176 = 8 = 23 .
22
h = 4 # 4.2 # 4.2 # 4.2
3#6#6 Hence, height of the cylinder = 2 cm.
Hence, height of cylinder is h = 2.744 cm.
85. A solid is in the shape of a cone mounted on a
hemisphere of same base radius. If the curved surface
THREE MARKS QUESTION areas of the hemispherical part and the conical part
are equal, then find the ratio of the radius and the
height of the conical part.
83. From a solid cylinder whose height is 15 cm and the Ans : [Board 2020 OD Standard]
diameter is 16 cm, a conical cavity of the same height
and same diameter is hollowed out, Find the total Let ABC be a cone, which is mounted on a hemisphere.
surface area of remaining solid. (Given your answer in
terms of π ).
Ans :
Height of cylinder, h = 15 cm
Radius of cylinder, r = 16 = 8 cm
2
Radius of base of cone, r = 8 cm
Let slant height of cone be l , then we have

l = r2 + h2 = 82 + 152 We have OC = OD = r
= 64 + 225 = 289
Curved surface area of the hemispherical part
Thus l = 17 cm = 1 (4πr2) = 2πr2

2
TSA of reaming solid
Slant height of a cone,

l = r2 + h2
Curved surface area of a cone = πrl
= πr h 2 + r 2

Since curved surface areas of the hemispherical part
and the conical part are equal,
2πr2 = πr h2 + r2
2r = h2 + r2
Squaring both of the sides, we have Here, radius r = 7 cm
4r2 = h2 + r2 and height of a cone = 3.5 cm
4r2 - r2 = h2 Volume of the solid,
3r2 = h2 = Volume of hemisphere + volume of a cone

2
r =1
3 = 2 πr 3 + 1 πr 2 h

h2 3 3
r = 1
= 2 # 22 # 73 + 1 # 22 # 73 # 3.5

h 3 3 7 3 7
Hence, the ratio of the radius and the height is 1 : 3
= 1 (2156 + 539)

3
86. From a solid right circular cylinder of height 14 cm
and base radius 6 cm, a right circular cone of same = 1 # 2695

height and same base removed. Find the volume of 3
the remaining solid.
= 898.33 cm3 .

Let h and r be the height and radius of cylinder and 88. A wooden article was made by scooping out a
cone. hemisphere from each end of a solid cylinder, as
shown in Figure. If the height of the cylinder is 10 cm
Height, h = 14 cm and its base is of radius 3.5 cm, find the total surface
and radius, r = 6 cm area of the article.
Volume of the remaining solid,

Vremain = Vcylinder − Vcone
= πr 2 h − 1 πr 2 h

3
2
= πr h
2
3
= 2 # 22 # 6 # 6 # 14

3 7
= 1056 cm2

Ans : [Board 2018]
87. A solid is in the shape of a hemisphere surmounted by Total surface Area of article
a cone. If the radius of hemisphere and base radius of
= CSA of cylinder + CSA of 2 hemispheres
cone find the volume of the solid. ^Take π = 227 h
Ans : [Board 2020 OD Standard] CSA of cylinder = 2πrh
As per given information in question we have drawn = 2 # 22 # 3.5 # 10

the figure below, 7
= 220 cm2

Surface area of two hemispherical scoops Depth = 1.5 m
= 4 # 22 # 3.5 # 3.5
and speed of water = 10 km/hr
7
Length of water moved in 60 minutes i.e. 1 hour
= 154 cm2

= 10 km

2
Total surface area of article = 220 + 154 = 374 cm Length of water moved in 30 minutes i.e. 1
2 hours,
89. wooden article was made by scooping out a hemisphere = 1 # 10 = 5 km = 5000 m

from each end of a solid cylinder, as shown in Figure. 2
If the height of the cylinder is 10 cm and its base is of Now, volume of water moved from canal in 30 minutes
radius 3.5 cm, find the total surface area of the article.
= Length # Breadth # Depth

= 5000 # 6 # 1.5 m3

Volume of flowing water in canal
= volume of water in area irrigated

5000 # 6 # 1.5m3 = Area Irrigated # 8 cm
5000 # 6 # 1.5m3 = Area Irrigated # 8 m

100
Area Irrigated = 5000 # 6 # 1.5 # 100 m2

8
Ans : [Board 2018]
= 5.625 # 105 m2

Total surface Area of article
= CSA of cylinder + CSA of 2 hemispheres 91. A right circular cone of radius 3 cm, has a curved
surface area of 47.1 cm2. Find the volume of the cone.
CSA of cylinder = 2πrh
(Use π = 3.14 )
= 2 # 22 # 3.5 # 10
7
We have r = 3, πrl = 47.1
= 220 cm2

Surface area of two hemispherical scoops Thus l = 47.1 5
3 # 3.14
= 4 # 22 # 3.5 # 3.5

7
h = 52 − 32 = 4 cm
2
= 154 cm

Volume of cone,
Total surface area of article = 220 + 154 = 374 cm2
1 πr2 h = 1 3.14 3 3 4
3 3# # # #
= 37.68 cm3

92. The sum of the radius of base and height of a solid

right circular cylinder is 37 cm. If the total surface
area of the solid cylinder is 1628 sq. cm, find the
90. Water in a canal, 6 m wide and 1.5 m deep, is flowing volume of the cylinder. π = 227
with a speed of 10 km/hour. How much area will Ans : [Board Term-2 Delhi 2016]
it irrigate in 30 minutes; if 8 cm standing water is
needed?
Ans : [Board 2020 OD STD, 2019 Delhi] We have r + h = 37 (1)
2πr ^r + h h = 1628
Canal is the shape of cuboid where and (2)
Breadth = 6 m
Thus 2πr # 37 = 1628
2πr = 1628 & r = 7 cm hemisphere can have ? Find the cost of painting the
37 total surface area of the solid so formed, at the rate of
Rs.5 per 100 sq. cm. Use π = 3.14 .
Substituting r = 7 in (1) we have
h = 30 cm.
Here volume of cylinder
πr2 h = 22 # 7 # 7 # 30 = 4620 cm3

7
93. A tent is in the shape of cylinder surmounted by a

conical top of same diameter. If the height and
diameter of cylindrical part are 2.1 m and 3 m
respectively and the slant height of conical part is
2.8 m, find the cost of canvas needed to make the tent
if the canvas is available at the rate of Rs.500 per
square meter. Use π = 227 .
Side of given cube a = 10 cm

Area of cube(excluding base)
A1 = area of 4 walls + area of Top
= 4a2 + a2 = 5a2 = 5 ^10h2 = 500 cm2
Let r be the largest radius of hemisphere. From fig.
Area of canvas required will be surface area of tent. (ii) we have
4ABCD , in the square of side 10 cm.
Height of cylinder = 2.1 m
In TABC, +B = 90
Radius of cylinder = radius of cone = 3 m
2
From Pythagoras theorem we have
Slant height of cone = 2.8 m AC2 = AB2 + BC2
^2r h2 = ^10h2 + ^10h2

Surface area of tent,
= C.S.A of cone + C.S.Aof cylinder.
4r2 = 200 cm2
= πrl + 2πrh = πr (l + 2h)
r = 200 = 5 2
4 cm
Thus πr (l + 2h) = 22 # 3 ^2.8 + 2 # 2.1h Hence, the required diameter of hemisphere
7 2
d = 2r = 2 # 5 2 = 10 2 cm
= 33 # 7 = 33 m2

7
Now, area of unshaded part in fig (ii)
Total Cost = 33 # 500 = 16, 500Rs
A2 = area of circle- area of square ABCD
94. A cubical block of side 10 cm is surmounted by a = πr2 − â h2 = 8π # 50 − ^10h2B

hemisphere. What is the largest diameter that the
= ^157 − 100h = 57 cm2

= 45π cm3

Now, Total surface area of solid Volume of conical hole,
3 b2l # 9
A = A1 + A2 + 2πr 2
1 πr2 h = 1 π 3 2 8 = 2 π cm3
3 3
= 6500 + 57 + 2 # 3.14 # 50@

Metal left in cylinder = 45π − 2 π = 133π
= 871 cm2
3 3
The cost of painting of solid Volume of metal left π

133
= 3
= 133 | 2 .
Volume of metal taken out 2
π
= b 871 # 5 l = 43.55 Rs
3

100
Hence required ratio is 133 | 2
95. A hemispherical bowl of internal diameter 36 cm
contains liquid is filled into 72 cylindrical bottles of 97. A solid right-circular cone of height 60 cm and radius
diameter 6 cm. Find the height of the each bottle, if 30 cm is dropped in a right-circular cylinder full of
10% liquid is wasted in this transfer. water of height 180 cm and radius 60 cm. Find the
Ans : [Board Term-2 OD 2015] volume of water left in the cylinder in cubic metre.
Use π = 227 .
Volume of the hemispherical bowl of internal diameter
36 cm will be eual to the 72 cylindrical bottles of Ans : [Board Term-2 Foreign 2015]
diameter 6 cm.
Volume of water in cylinder is equal to the volume of
Volume of bowl = 2 πr3 cylinder. Thus
3
Volume of water in cylinder = Volume of cylinder
= 2 π # ^18h3 cm3
πr2 h = π ^60h2 # 180
3
Volume of liquid in bowl is equal to the volume of = 648000π cm3

bowl. Water displaced on dropping cone is equal to the
volume of solid cone, which is
Volume of liquid after wastage = 2 π ^18h3 # 90 cm3
3 #^ h #
3 100 1 πr 2 h = 1 π 30 2 60
3
Volume of one bottle = πr2 h
= 18000π cm3

Volume of liquid in 72 bottles
Volume of water left in cylinder
= π # ^3 h2 # h # 72 cm2

= Volume of cylinder - Volume of cone

Volume of bottles = volume in liquid after wastage
= 648000π − 18000π = 630000π cm3

π # ^3 h # h # 72 = 2 π # ^18h2 # 90
2
3 100
= 630000 # 22 m3 = 1.98 m3

1000000 # 7
# ^18h2 # 100
2π 90
98. The rain water from 22m # 20 m roof drains into
h = 3
π # ^3 h2 # 72 cylindrical vessel of diameter 2 m and height 3.5 m.
If the rain water collected from the roof fills 45th of
Hence, the height of bottle = 5.4 cm cylindrical vessel then find the rainfall in cm.
96. A metallic cylinder has radius 3 cm and height 5 cm. Ans : [Board Term-2 Foreign 2015]
To reduce its weights, a conical hole is drilled in the

Let h be the rainfall.
cylinder. The conical hole has a radius of 32 cm and its
depth 89 cm. calculate the ratio of the volume of metal Volume of water collected in cylindrical vessel,
left in the cylinder to the volume of metal taken out
5 # #^ h #b2l
4 πr 2 h = 4 π 12 7 m3
in conical shape. 5
Ans : [Board Term-2 Foreign 2015]
= 44 m3

5
Volume of cylinder,
π 2 h = π ^3 h2 # 5 Rain water from roof = 22 # 20 # h m3
Now 22 # 20 # h = 44 = 22 # 210 # ^52 − 32h

5 7
h = 44 # 1 = 1 m3 = 22 # 210 # ^25 − 9h

5 22 # 20 50 7
= 1 # 100 = 2 cm
= 22 # 210 # 16

50 7
= 10560 cm3.

100.A glass is in the shape of a cylinder of radius 7 cm

and height 10 cm. Find the volume of juice in litre
required to fill 6 such glasses. Use π = 227
Radius of the glass r = 7 cm

Height of the glass h = 10 cm
Volume of 1 glass,
πr2 h = 22 # 7 # 7 # 10
7
= 1540 cm3

Volume of juice to fill 6 glasses,
6πr2 h = 6 # 1540 = 9240 cm3
Volume in litre = 9240 = 9.240 litre.

1000
99. A hollow cylindrical pipe is made up of copper. It is
101.The largest possible sphere is carved out of a wooden
21 dm long. The outer and inner diameters of the pipe
solid cube of side 7 cm. Find the volume of the wood
are 10 cm and 6 cm respectively. Find the volume of
left. Use π = 227
copper used in making the pipe.
Ans : [Board Term-2, OD 2014]
The diameter of the largest possible sphere is the side
Volume of copper used in making the pipe is equal
of the cube.
to the difference of volume of external cylinder and
volume of internal cylinder. Side of cube a = 7 cm
Height of cylindrical pipe,
Thus radius of sphere r = 7 cm.
h = 21 dm 2
Volume of the wood left,
= 210 cm

Vcube - Vsphere = a3 − 4 πr3
External Radius, R = 10 = 5 cm 3
2
= 73 − 4 # 22 # b 7 l
3

Internal Radius, r = 6 = 3 cm 3 7 2
2
= 73 ;1 − 4 # 22 # b 1 l E
3
Volume of copper used in making the pipe
3 7 2
= (Volume of External Cylinder)

= 73 :1 − 4 # 22 # 1 D

3 7 8
- (Volume of Internal Cylinder)

= πR 2 h − πr 2 h
= 73 :1 − 11D = 73 # 10 = 490

21 21 3
= πh ^R2 − h2h
Hence, volume of wood = 163.3 cm3.
102.A girl empties a cylindrical bucket, full of sand, of = 22 # ^3.5h2 :10 − 4 # 3.5D

radius 18 cm and height 32 cm, on the floor to form a 7 3
conical heap of sand. If the height of this conical heap
is 24 cm, then find its slant height correct upto one = 22 # 3.5 # 3.5 # : 30 − 4 # 3.5D

7 3
place of decimal.
Ans : [Board Term-2 Foreign 2014] = 22 # 0.5 # 3.5 # 16

3
Here volume of cone is equal to the volume of cylinder.
= 204.05 cm3.

Let r1 and r2 be the radii of the cylinder and cone
respectively.
Volume of cone = Volume of Cylinder
1 πr 2 h = πr h 2
3 2 1
1 r 2 24 = 18 18 32
3# 2 # # #
r22 = 3 # 18 # 18 # 32
24 104.A vessel is in the form of a hemispherical bowl
surmounted by a hollow cylinder of same diameter.
r22 = 1296 & r2 = 36 cm The diameter of the hemispherical bowl is 14 cm and
Radius of cone r2 = 36 cm the total height of the vessel is 13 cm. Find the total
surface area of the vessel. Use π = 227
Now, slant height of cone Ans : [Board Term-2 Delhi 2013]
l = h2 + r2 = 242 + 362 As per question the figure is shown below.

= 576 + 1296 = 43.2 cm.

103.A wooden toy was made by scooping out a hemisphere

of same radius from each end of a solid cylinder. If
the height of the cylinder is 10 cm, and its base is of
radius 3.5 cm, find the volume of wood in the toy. Use
π = 227
Radius of hemisphere r = 14 = 7 cm
2
Height of cylinder h = 13 − 7 = 6 cm
Total slanted area of cylinder,
Here radius of toy is equal to the radius of cylinder
which is 3.5 cm. = S.A of hemisphere +S.A. of cylinder

Radius of toy = radius of cylinder = 3.5 cm = 2πr2 + 2πrh

Vol. of toy = Vol. of cylinder- 2 # Vol. of hemisphere
= 2πr ^r + h h

= πr2 h − 2 # 2 πr3

= 2 # 22 # 7 # ^7 + 6h
3

7
= πr2 :h − 4r D

3 = 44 # 13 = 572 cm2

105.The radii of two right circular cylinders are in the Total surface area of the toy
ratio of 2 | 3 and their height are in the ratio of
5 | 4 . Calculate the ratio of their curved surface area = Surface area of hemisphere +

and radio of their volumes. + Curved surface area of cone
= 2πr2 + πrl

Let the radii of two cylinders be 2r and 3r
and their heights be 5h and 4h respectively. = πr ^2r + l h

Ratio of their curved surface areas,
= 22 # 3.5 # ^2 # 3.5 + 12.5h

7
= 2π # 2r # 5h = 5

2π # 3r # 4h 6
= 11 # 19.5 = 214.5 cm2

Thus their curved surface areas are in the ratio of
5 | 6. 107.Water is flowing at 7 m/s through a circular pipe of
internal diameter of 4 cm into a cylindrical tank, the
Ratio of their volumes,
radius of whose base is 40 cm. Find the increase in
π # ^2r h2 # 5h water level in 30 minutes.
=
= 5#4 = 5
2π # 3r # 4h 4#9 9 Ans : [Board Term-2 2012]
Hence, their volumes are in the ratio of 5 | 9 and

Length of water that flows in 1 sec is 7 m or 700 cm.
their C.SA are in the ratio of 5 | 6 .
Radius of pipe is 4 = 2 cm.
106.A toy is in the form of a cone radius 3.5 cm mounted 2
Thus volume of water in 1 second,
on a hemisphere of same radius. If the total height of
the toy is 15.5 cm, find the total surface area of the = π # ^2 h2 # 700 cm3
toy. Use π = 227 [Board OD 2020 Basic] Volume of water in 30 minutes,
o
= π # ^2 h2 # 700 # 60 # 30 cm3
A toy is in the form of a cone surmounted on a
hemisphere of common base of diameter 7 cm. If the Let h be height of water in tank. Radius of tank is
height of the toy is 15.5 cm, find the total surface area 40 cm.
of the toy. Use π = 227 Volume of water in the tank,
π402 # h = π # 4 # 700 # 60 # 30
As per question the figure is shown below. Here total
surface area of the toy is equal to the sum of surface h = 700 # 60 # 30 # 4 = 3150 cm
40 # 40
area of hemisphere and curved surface area of cone.
Hence, water level increased is 3150 cm or 31.5 m.
108.A metallic solid sphere of radius 10.5 cm melted and

recasted into smaller solid cones each of radius 3.5 cm
and height 3 cm. How may cones will be made ?
Radius of given sphere R = 10.5 cm

Volume of sphere,
4 πR3 = 4 π (10.5) 3 cm3
3 3
Radius r = 7 = 3.5 cm
2 Radius of one recasted cone,
and height h = 12 cm r = 3.5 cm
Slant height of cone, Height h = 3 cm
l = r2 + h2 Volume 1 πr2 h = 1 π (3.5) 2 3
3 3 #
= 3.52 + 122 = 12.5

= π (3.5) 2 cm3
Radius of sphere = 3 cm.
Let the number of recasted cones be n . Volume of
Radius of cylinder = 12 = 6 cm
sphere is equal to the n recasted cone. 2
nπ (3.5) 2 = 4 π (10.5) 3 Volume of water displaced in cylinder will be equal to

3 the volume of sphere.
3
(10.5)
n =4 π (6) 2 h = 4π (3) 3
3 (3.5) 2 3
= 4 # 10.5 # b 10.5 l
2

3 3.5 6#6#h = 4 #3#3#3
3
= 4 # 10.5 # (3) 3
6#6#h = 4#3#3
3
= 4 # 10.5 # 3 = 126
h = 4 # 3 # 3 = 1 cm
6#6
Hence, number of recasted cones is 126. Hence the water level rises is 1 cm.
109.A solid metallic sphere of diameter 16 cm is melted
and recasted into smaller solid cones, each of radius
4 cm and height 8 cm. Find the number of cones so
formed.
Radius of given sphere R = 16 = 8 cm 111.A conical vessel, with base radius 5 cm height 24 cm,
2
is full of water. This water emptied into a cylindrical
Volume of sphere, vessel, of base radius 10 cm. Find the height to which
4 πR3 = 4 π (8) 3 cm3 the water will rise in the cylindrical vessel. Use π = 227
3 3 Ans : [Board Term-2 OD 2016]
Radius of one recasted cone, Here radius and height of conical vessel are 5 cm and
24 cm.
r = 4 cm
Volume of cone = 1 πr2 h
Height h = 8 cm 3
Volume 1 πr2 h = 1 π (4) 2 8

# = 1 π # 2.5 # 24

3 3 3
Let the number of recasted cones be n . Volume of When water is emptied into cylindrical vessel, water
sphere is equal to the n recasted cone. will rise in cylindrical vessel. Let rise in height be h .
Volume of water raised = πr2 h . This volume is equal
n # 1 π (4) 2 # 8 = 4 π (8) 3 to the volume of cone.
3 3
4 # (8) 3 2 Thus π # (10) 2 # h = 1 π # 25 # 24

n = = 8 = 64 = 16 3
2
(4) # 8 4 4
100h = 25 # 8
Hence, number of recasted cones is 16.
h = 2 cm
110.A solid sphere of diameter 6 cm is dropped in a right
circular cylindrical vessel partly filled with water. 112.Water is flowing at the rate of 0.7 m/sec through a
The diameter of the cylindrical vessel is 12 cm. If the circular pipe whose internal diameter is 2 cm into a
sphere is completely submerged into water, by how cylindrical tank, the radius of whose base is 40 cm.
much will the level of water rise in the cylindrical Determine the increase in the level of water in half
vessel ? hour.
Ans : Ans : [Board Term-2 SQP 2016]
Let h be the rise in level of water.

Length of water that flows in 1 sec is 0.7 m or 70 cm. be divided into 10 children in equal ice-cream cones,
with conical base surmounted by hemispherical top.
Radius of pipe is 2 = 1 cm.
2 If the height of conical portion is twice the diameter
Volume of water in 1 second, of base, find the diameter of conical part of ice-cream
cones.
= π # ^1 h2 # 70 = 70π cm3 Ans : [Board Term-2 Foreign 2016]
Volume of water in 30 minutes,
For cylindrical tub,
= 70π # 60 # 30 cm3

Radius R = 12 = 6 cm
Let h be height of water in tank. Radius of tank is 2
40 cm.
Height H = 15 cm.
Volume of water in the tank,
Volume πR2 H = π ^6 h2 # 15 = 540π cm3
π402 # h = 70π # 60 # 30
Each child will get the ice-cream 540π cm3
h = 70 # 60 # 30 = 78.75 cm 10
40 # 40
= 54π cm3

113.A well of diameter 4 m dug 21 m deep. The earth
taken out of it has been spread evenly all around it For cone, height h = 2 # d = 2 # 2r = 4r
in the shape of a circular ring of width 3 m to form Volume of cone,
an embankment. Find the height of the embankment.
1 π r 2 h = 1 π r 2 4r = 4 π r 3
3 3 # 3
Radius of earth dug out r =4=2 m
2 Volume of hemisphere = 2 πr3
3
Depth of the earth d = 21,
Total volume of cone and hemisphere
Volume of earth πr d = 22 # (2) 2 # 21
2
7 = 4 π r 3 + 2 π r 3 = 6 π r 3 = 2π r 3

3 3 3
= 22 # 4 # 3 = 264 m2

According to question,
Width of embankment = 3 m
2πr3 = 54π
Outer radius of ring = 2 + 3 = 5 m
r3 = 27 & r = 3
Let the height of embankment be h .
Hence diameter of conical part of ice-cream cones,
Volume of embankment,
= 2r = 2 # 3 = 6 cm.

π ^R − r h2 h = 264
115.A hemispherical tank, of diameter 3 m, is full of water.
7 #^
22 52 - 22h # h = 264 It is being emptied by a pipe at the rate of 3 74 litre
per second. How much time will it take to make the
tank half empty ? Use π = 227
7 #^
22 25 - 4h # h = 264
22 21 h = 264
7 # # Radius r =3 m
2
22 # 3 # h = 264 Volume of hemispherical tank,
h = 264 # 7 = 4 V = 2 πr3 = 2 π b 3 l m3
3
22 # 21 3 3 2
Height of embankment is 4 m. = 2 # 22 # 27 m3

3 7 8
114.A cylindrical tub, whose diameter is 12 cm and height
15 cm is full of ice-cream. The whole ice-cream is to = 11 # 9 = 99 m3

7 2 14
Thus diameter is 21 cm.

Since 1 m3 = 1000 litre, we have
Surface area 4πr2 = 4 # 22 # 10.5 # 10.5
7
V = 99 # 1000 litre
14
= 1386 cm2

Volume of half of the hemisphere
V =1 99 1000 Litres
2 2 # 14 #
Let time taken for this volume to flow out be t . Then
according to question,
3 4 t = 1 # 99 # 1000
7 2 14
117.A solid metallic cone of radius 2 cm and height 8 cm is
25t = 1 99 1000 melted into a sphere. Find the radius of sphere.
7 2 # 14 #
t = 7 # 1 # 99 # 1000 Let R be the radius of sphere.

25 2 14
= 990 sec
Volume of sphere = Volume of cone
4 πR 3 = 1 πr 2 h
= 16 minutes 30 sec.
3 3
116.504 cones, each of diameter 3.5 cm and height 3 cm,
3 #^ h #
4 πR 3 = 1 π 22 8
are melted and recast into a metallic sphere. Find the 3
diameter of the sphere and hence find its surface area.
Use π = 227 4R3 = 4 # 8
Ans : [Board Term-2 Delhi 2015] R3 = 8 & R = 2 cm
Volume of single cone, 118.A sphere of diameter 12 cm, is dropped in a right
circular cylindrical vessel, partly filled with water.
Vcone = 1 πr2 h = π # b 3.5 l # 3
2
3 3 2 If the sphere is completely submerged in water, the

water level into the cylindrical vessel rises by 3 5 cm.
Volume of recast sphere, 9
Find the diameter of the cylindrical vessel.
Vsphere = 4 πr3 Ans : [Board Term-2 OD 2016]
3
Radius of sphere = 12 = 6 cm
Volume of sphere is equal to the volume of 504 cones. 2
Thus Vsphere = 504Vcone = 4 π # 63 cm3
Volume
3
4π r3 = 504 π
# 3 #b 2 l # 3
3.5 2
3 # It is submerged into water, in cylindrical vessel, then
water level rise by 3 59 = 329 cm. Volume of submerged
4r3 = 504 # 7 # 7 # 3 sphere is equal to the volume of water rise in cylinder.
4 4
Volume submerged = Volume rise
r3 = 126 # 7 # 7 # 3
4 4 Let r be radius of cylinder. Therefore
= 7#9#2#7 #7 #3
π # r2 # 32 = 4 π # 63 cm
4 4 9 3
= 3#3#7 #7 #7 #3
r2 = 216 # 3 # 4 = 27 # 3 # 4
2 2 2 32 4
r = 3 # 7 = 10.5 cm r2 = 27 # 3 = 81 & r = 9 cm
2
Diameter 2r = 2 # 9 = 18 cm.
119.The 34 th part of a conical vessel of internal radius 121.A cone of maximum size is curved out from a cube
5 cm and height 24 cm is full of water. The water edge 14 cm. Find the surface area of remaining solid
emptied into a cylindrical vessel with internal radius after the cone is curved out.
10 cm. Find the height of water in cylindrical vessel. Ans : [Board Term-2 SQP 2017]
If a cone of maximum size is curved out from a cube
Radius of conical vessel = 5 cm edge a , diameter and height of cone will be a
Side of cube a = 14 cm.
Height of conical vessel = 24 cm
If cone of maximum size is curved out,
Volume of this vessel, = π # ^5 h2 # 24
3
Radius of cone r = 14 = 7 cm
2
= 200π cm
3
Height of cone h = 7 cm
Internal radius of cylindrical vessel = 10
Slant height l = r2 + h2 = 72 + 142
Let the h be the height of emptied water.
= 49 + 196 = 245

Volume of water in cylinder,
= 15.65 cm.

πr2 h = 3 # Volume of cone
4
Total surface area,
π # 10 # 10 # h = 3 # 200π = Surface area cube + curved Surface area of cone
4
- Circular area of base of cone
100h = 150 & h = 1.5 cm
= 6a2 + πrl − πr2

Hence the height of water is 1.5 cm.
= 6 # 14 # 14 + 22 # 7 # 15.65 − 22 # 7 # 7

120.Rampal decided to donate canvas for 10 tents conical 7 7
in shape with base diameter 14 m and height 24 m
to a centre for handicapped person’s welfare. If the = 1176 + 622 ^15.65 − 7h@

cost of 2 m wide canvas is Rs. 40 per meter, find the = 1176 # 22 # 8.65

amount by which Rampal helped the money.
Ans : [Board Term-2 OD Compt. 2017] = 223792.8 cm2

122.Water in a canal, 5.4 m wide and 1.8 m deep, is flowing

Radius of tent r = 14 = 7 m
2 with a speed of 25 km/hour. How much area can it
irrigate in 40 minutes, if 10 cm of standing water is
Height h = 24 m required for irrigation ?
Slant height l = r2 + h2 Ans :
= 72 + 242
Water flow in 1 hour,
= 49 + 576 = 25 m
= Area of cross-section # Speed of water

Surface area of the tent, = 5.4 # 1.8 # 25000 m3

πrl = πrl = 54 # 18 # 250 m3

= 22 # 7 # 25 = 550 m2
Water flow in 40 minutes,
7
= 54 # 18 # 250 # 40 m3

Surface area of 10 tents, 60
= 550 # 10 = 5500
= 54 # 6 # 500 m3
Let A be the irrigated area then volume of water in
Total cost = 5500 # 40 = 110000 irrigated area is equal to the water flow.
2
Hence, Rampal helped the centre of 110000 Rs. Thus A # 0.1 = 54 # 6 # 500
A = 54 # 6 # 500 # 10 = Surface area of cylinder+

= 1620000 m3
+ Surface area of cone + area of top
123.From a solid cylinder whose height is 8 cm and radius = 2πrh + πrl + πr2

6 cm, a conical cavity of same height and same base = πr ^2h + l + r h

radius is hollowed out. Find the total surface area of
the remaining solid. (Take π = 3.14 ) = 22 # 7 ^2 # 24 + 25 + 7h

7
Ans : [Board Term-2 OD Compt. 2017]
Height and radius of cylinder are equal to the height = 22 # 80

and radius of cone.
= 1760 cm2

Height of cylinder = height of cone = 8 cm
radius of cylinder = radius of cone = 6 cm
Slant height of cone = r2 + h2
= 62 + 82 = 36 + 64

= 10 cm

Total surface area of remaining solid,
= CSA of cylinder+

FOUR MARKS QUESTION
+ CSA of cone + area of top
= 2πrh + πrl + πr2
125.A solid is in the form of a cylinder with hemispherical
= πr ^2h + l + r h
end. The total height of the solid is 20 cm and the

diameter of the cylinder is 7 cm. Find the total volume
= 22 # 6 ^2 # 8 + 10 + 6h
of the solid. (Use π = 227 )
7 Ans : [Board 2019 OD]
= 22 # 6 # 32
As per given information in question we have drawn
7 the figure given below.
= 603.43

Hence total surface area is 603.43 cm2.
124.From a solid cylinder of height 24 cm and diameter

14 cm, a conical cavity of the same height and same
diameter is hollowed out. Find the total surface area
of the remaining solid.
Ans : [Board Term-2 Delhi Compt. 2017]
Height of the cylinder,
Height and radius of cylinder are equal to the height
and radius of cone. h = (20 − 7) cm = 13 cm
Height of cylinder = height of the cone = 24 cm Radius of circular part,
radius of cylinder = radius of cone = 14 = 7 cm r = 7 cm

2 2
Volume of solid,
Slant height of cone = r2 + h2
= Volume of cylinder + 2 # Volume of hemisphere
= 72 + 242

V = πr2 h + 2 # b 2π r3 l
= 49 + 576 = 25 cm
3
Total surface area of remaining part = πr 2 b h + 4 r l

3
the figure of cone as given below. Here r is the

= 22 # 7 # 7 :13 + 4 # 7 D
common radius of cone and hemisphere.
7 2 2 3 2
= 77 b 53 l cm3

2 3
= 680.2 cm3

126.The weight of two spheres of same metal are 1 kg and

7 kg. The radius of the smaller sphere is 3 cm. The
two spheres are melted to form a single big sphere.
Find the diameter of the new sphere.
Volume of each cone with hemispherical top
Weight of smaller sphere, W1 = 1 kg 1 πr2 h + 2 πr3 = 1 πr2 (h + 2r)
3 3 3
Weight of larger sphere, W2 = 7 kg
Radius of smaller sphere, r1 = 3 cm = 1 πr2 (4r + 2r)

3
= 2π r 3

Volume of smaller sphere, V1 = 4 πr3 = 4 π (3) 3
3 3
Now, volume of ice-cream in container is equal to 10
= 4 π (27) = 36π cm3
cone of ice-cream.
3
36 # 15π = 10 # 2πx3
Now weight of recanted metal sphere
r 3 = 36 # 15 = 27
= (1 + 7) kg = 8 kg
20
Since, 1 kg metal sphere occupies 36π cm3 space. r = 3 cm
Thus 8 kg metal sphere occupies 8 # 36π cm3 space.
Let R be the radius of new sphere, then volume of 128.Hence, radius of the ice-cream cone is 3 cm A well of
new 8 kg sphere is 43 πR3 . diameter 4 m is dug 14 m deep. The earth taken out is
spread evenly all around the well to form a 40 m high
Thus 4 πR3 = 36 8π cm3
3 # embankment. Find the width of the embankment.
R 3 = 36 # 2 # 3
Depth of well, d = 14 m,
R3 = 9 # 4 # 2 # 3 = 33 # 23
Radius, r = 12 m.
R = 2 # 3 = 6 cm
Volume of earth taken out,
Diameter of new sphere
πr2 h = 22 # (2) 2 # 14
2R = 2 # 6 = 12 cm 7
127.A right cylindrical container of radius 6 cm and height = 22 # 2 # 2 # 14

15 cm if full of ice-cream, which has to be distributed 7
to 10 children in equal cones having hemispherical = 176 m3

shape on the top. If the height of the conical portion
is four times its base radius, find the radius of the Let r be the width of embankment. The radius of
ice-cream cone. outer circle of embankment
Ans : [Board 2019 OD Standard] = 2+r

For cylindrical container R = 6 cm and H = 15 cm . Area of upper surface of embankment

Volume of ice cream in the cylindrical container = π 8^2 + r h2 − ^2 h2B

πR2 H = π (6) 2 # 15 = 36 # 15π Volume of embankment = Volume of earth taken out
As per given information in question we have drawn
π 8^2 + r h2 − ^2 h2B # 0.4 = 176 = 90000 m3

Water flow in 40 minutes,
π 64 + r2 + 4r − 4@ # 0.4 = 176
= 90000 # 30 m3

^ h
0.4 # 22 r2 + 4r = 176 60
7
= 45000 m3

r + 4r = 176 # 7 = 140
2
Let A be the irrigated area then volume of water in
0.4 # 22
irrigated area is equal to the water flow.
r2 + 4r − 140 = 0
Thus A # 0.08 = 45000
^r + 14h^r − 10h = 0 & r = 10
A = 45000 = 562500 m3
Hence width of embankment is 10 m. 0.08
129.A hemispherical depression is cut from one face of a = 56.25 hectare.

cubical block, such that diameter l of hemisphere is
131.A farmer connects a pipe of internal diameter 20 cm
equal to the edge of cube. find the surface area of the
from a canal into a cylindrical tank in his field, which
remaining solid.
is 10 m in diameter and 2 m deep. If water flows
through the pipe at the rate of 3 km/hr, in how much
time will the tank be filled ?
Let r be the radius of hemisphere.
Ans : [Board Term-2 2012, Delhi 2015]
Now r =l
2
Radius of the tank R = 10 = 5 m
2
Now, the required surface area
Depth of tank D =2 m
= Surface area of cubical block +

Volume of tank V = πR 2 D
- Area of base of hemisphere +
= π (5) 2 # 2 = 50π

+ Curved surface area of hemisphere.
r = 20 = 10 cm = 0.10
= 6 ^ l h2 − πr2 + 2πr2
Radius of pipe
2
m
= 6l2 − π b l l + 2π b l l
2 2

2 2
Speed of the water is 3 km/hr.
= l b 6 − π + 2π l
2
Speed of water in minute,
4 4
= l2 a6 + π k
= 3000 = 50 m/min

4 60
Volume of water supplied in one minute

= l2 b 6 + 22 l

7#4
πr2 h = π # 0.10 # 0.10 # 50
2
= l2 b 6 + 11 l = 95l
Time taken to fill the tank,
14 14
t = 50π = 100
130.Water in a canal 6 m wide and 1.5 m deep is flowing π # 0.10 # 0.10 # 50
with a speed of 10 km/h. How much area in hectare
will it irrigate in 30 minutes if 8 cm of standing water Hence time taken to fill the tank is 100 minutes.
is needed ?
132.The internal and external diameters of a hollow
Ans : [Board Term-2 2012, Delhi 2014]
hemispherical vessel are 16 cm and 12 cm respectively.
If the cost of painting 1 cm2 of the surface area is Rs.
Water flow in 1 hour,
5.00, find the total cost of painting the vessel all over.
= Area of cross-section # Speed of water
(Use π = 3.14 )
Ans :
= 6 # 1.5 # 10000 m3

Here R = 8 cm, r = 6 cm
Surface area = 2πR2 + 2πr2 + π ^R2 − r2h
= π 82 # 82 + 2 # 62 + ^82 − 62hB

= π 62 # 64 + 2 # 36 + ^64 − 36h@

= π 6128 + 72 + 28@

= 228 # 3.14 = 715.92 cm2
Here +C = 90c and AC = BC = l
Total cost = 715.92 # 5 = 3579.60 Rs Thus AB2 = AC2 + BC2
133.Water is flowing through a cylindrical pipe, of internal = l2 + l2 = 2l2

^2 2 h = 2l2
diameter 2 cm, into a cylindrical tank of base radius 2
Now
40 cm, at the rate of 0.4 m/s. Determine the rise in
level of water in the tank in half an hour. Thus l = 2 and r = 2 m
Slant height of conical portion, l = 2 m
Radius of pipe r =2=1 Total surface area of toy
2
2πrh + πr2 + πrl = πr 67 + 2 + 2@ m2
Water flow rate = 0.4 m/s = 40 cm/s
Volume of water flowing through pipe in 1 sec. = π 2 69 + 2 @ m2

πr2 h = π # ^1 h2 # 40 = 40π cm3 = π 62 + 9 2 @ m2

Volume of water flowing in 30 min ^30 # 60 sech 135.Find the volume of the largest solid right circular cone
= 40π # 30 # 60 = 72000π
that can be cut out off a solid cube of side 14 cm.
Volume of water in cylindrical tank in 30 min,
The base of cone is the largest circle that can be
Now πR2 H = π ^40h2 # H inscribed in the face of the cube and the height will
π ^40h2 # H = 72000π
be equal to edge of the cube.
40 # 40 # H = 72000π Radius of cone, r = 14 = 7 cm

2
Rise in water level Height of cone, h = 14 cm
H = 72000 = 45 cm. Volume of cone, V = 1 πr 2 h

40 # 40 3
Thus level of water in the tank is 45 cm.
= 1 # 22 # 7 # 7 # 14

3 7
134.A toy is in the form of a cylinder of diameter 2 2 m
and height 3.5 m surmounted by a cone whose vertical = 2156 = 718.67 .

3
angle is 90c. Find total surface area of the toy.
Ans : [Board Term-2 2012] 136.Water is flowing at the rate of 15 km/hr through a
cylindrical pipe of diameter 14 cm into a cuboidal
As per question the figure is shown below. pond which is 50 m long and 44 m wide. In what time
the level of water in pond rise by 21 cm ? Radius of cylinder = 2.5 mm

Radius of hemisphere = 2.5 mm
Radius of pipe, r = 14 = 7 cm Volume of capsule = Volume of two hemispheres

2
Cross section area of pipe, + Volume of cylinder
3
πr2 = 22 # b 7 l = 2 # 2πr + πr2 h
2

7 100 3
Speed of water flowing through the pipe
= 4 πb 5 l + πb 5 l # 9
3 2

3 2 2
= 15 km/hr = 15000 m/hr

= πb 5 l b 4 # 5 + 9l
2
In an hour length of water = 15000 m
2 3 2
Volume of water flowing from pipe in 1 hr,
= 25π b 10 + 9 l

4 3
πr h = 22 # b 7 l # 15000 m3
2
2
7 100
= 25 π b 10 + 27 l = 25 π : 37 D

Let t be time taken to fill the tank. Now total volume 4 3 4 3
of water flowing in time t ,
= 25 # 22 # 37 = 10175 mm3

πr2 ht = 22 # b 7 l # 15000t
2
4 7 3 42
7 100
= 242.26 mm3.

Volume of water flown = Volume of water in tank
πr2 ht = l # b # y
7 # b 100 l #
22 7 2 1500t = 50 44 21
# # 100
22 7 7 15000t = 50 # 44 # 21
7 # 100 # 100 # 100
22 7 7 138.A milk tanker cylindrical in shape having diameter

15000t = 50 # 44 # 21
7 # 100 # 100 # 100 2 m and length 4.2 m supplies milk to the two booths
in the ratio of 3 | 2 . One of the milk booths has
22 # 7 # 150t = 50 # 44 # 21 cuboidal vessel having base area 3.96 sq. m. and the
other has a cylindrical vessel having radius 1 m. Find
t = 50 # 44 # 21 = 2 the level of milk in each of the vessels. Use π = 227
22 # 150 # 7
Hence, time taken to fill the tank is 2 hours.
Radius of milk tanker R =2=1 m
137.A medicine capsule is in the shape of a cylinder with 2
two hemisphere stuck to each of its ends, the length
of the entire capsule is 15 mm and the diameter of the Length of mil tanker L 4.2 m
capsule is 5 mm. Find the Volume of the capsule.
Volume of milk tanker,
As per question the figure is shown below. πR2 L = 22 # 1 # 4.2 = 13.2 m3

7
Supply of milk to booth I,
= 13.2 # 3 = 2.64 # 3 = 7.92 m3

5
Supply of milk to booth II,

Total height = 14 mm
Height of cylinder = 14 − 2 # 2.5 = 9 mm = 13.2 # 2 = 2.64 # 2 = 5.28 m3

5
Height in 1sh vessel = 7.92 = 2 m l = 4.2 # 4.2 # 4.4 cm3

3.96 07 # 0.7
Height in 2nd vessel = 225.28 = 5.28 # 7 = 1.68 m = 6 # 6 # 4.4 = 158.4 cm

7 #1
22
139.From each end of a solid metal cylinder, metal was 140.150 spherical marbles, each of diameter 1.4 cm,
scooped out in hemispherical form of same diameter. are dropped in a cylindrical vessel of diameter 7
The height of the cylinder is 10 cm and its base is of cm containing some water, which are completely
radius 4.2 cm. The rest of the cylinder is melted and immersed in water. Find the rise in the level of water
converted into a cylindrical wire of 1.4 cm thickness. in the vessel.
Find the length of the wire. Use π = 227 Ans : [Board Term-2 OD 2014]
Radius of spherical marble r1 = 1.4 = 0.7 cm
As per question the figure is shown below. 2
Radius of cylindrical vessel R = 7 = 3.5 cm

2
Let h be the rise in water level then,

Volume of 150 spherical marbles = Volume of water rise
150 # 4π # b 7 l = π # b 7 l # h
3 2
3 10 2
150 # 4 # 7 # 7 # 7 = 7 # 7 # h
3 10 10 10 2 2
Volume of cylinder, h = 4#7

5
πR2 H = π ^4.2h2 # 10 cm3
28 = h & h = 5.6 cm
5
Volume of metal scooped out ,
Thus 5.6 cm will be rise in the level of water.
= 2 # Volume of hemisphere

141.A solid cylinder of diameter 12 cm and height 15 cm
= 2 # 2 # πr 3 = 4 πr 3
is melted and recast into toys in the shape of a cone
3 3
of radius 3 cm and height 9 cm. Find the number of
= 4π ^4.2h3
toys formed so.
3
Ans : [Board Term-2 OD Compt. 2017]
Volume of rest of cylinder,
Height of cylinder, H = 15 cm
= π ^4.2h # 10 − 4π ^4.2h3 cm3
2
3 Radius of cylinder, R = 12 = 6 cm
2
= π ^4.2h2 b10 − 4 # 4.2 l cm3
Radius of cone r = 3 cm
3
= π ^4.2h2 ^10 − 5.6h cm3

Height h = 9 cm
= π ^4.2h2 # 4.4 cm3

Let the number of toys recast be n .
Now from rest volume a wire of thickness 1.4 cm Volume of n conical toys = Volume of cylinder
i.e radius 0.7 cm is formed. Let l be length of wire.
Volume of wire and rest cylinder will be equal. n # 1 πr 2 h = π R 2 H
3
Volume of wire,
n # 1 # 3 # 3 # 9 = 6 # 6 # 15
πr2 l = π ^4.2h2 # 4.4 cm3 3
π ^0.7h2 l = π ^4.2h2 # 4.4 cm3 n = 6 # 6 # 15 = 20

3#9
Hence the number of toys is 20. Volume of water flown = Volume of water in tank
142.A well diameter 3 m is dug 14 m deep. The soil taken πr2 ht = l # b # y

out of it is spread evenly around it to a width of
b 100 l #
22 7 2 500t = 50 44 7
5 m. to form a embankment. Find the height of the 7 # # # 100
embankment.
22 7 7 5000t = 50 # 44 # 7
7 # 100 # 100 # 100
The volume of soil taken out from the well, 22 # 50t = 50 # 44
π rh = π # b 3 l # 14 m3
2
2
2 t = 50 # 44 = 2
22 # 50
The radius of embankment with well Hence, Time taken to fill the tank is 2 hours.
= 3 + 5 = 13 m
144.From a rectangular block of wood, having dimensions
5 2
15 cm # 10 cm # 3.5 cm, a pen stand is made by
Let the y be height of embankment. Then the volume
making four conical depressions. The radius of each
of soil used in embankment,
one of the depression is 0.5 cm and the depth 2.1 cm.
π ^R2 − r2h y = πr2 h Find the volume of wood left in the pen stand.
π ;b 13 l − b 3 l E y = π # b 3 l # 14
2 2 2
2 2 2 Volume of cuboidal block

160 y = 3 3 14 l # b # h = 15 # 10 # 3.5 525 cm3
4 2#2#
Volume of one cone
y = 3 # 3 # 14 = 0.7875 m 1 πr 2 h = 1 22 0.5 0.5 2.1 cm3
160 3 3# 7 # # #
Hence the height of embankment is 78.75 cm. = 0.55 cm3

Volume of 4 cones
143.Water is flowing at the rate of 5 km/hour through
2
4 # πr h = 0.55 # 4 = 2.2 cm3
a pipe of diameter 14 cm into a rectangular tank of
dimensions 50 m # 44 m. Find the time in which the 3
level of water in the tank will rise by 7 cm. Volume of wood remaining in pen stand
= 525 − 2.2 = 522.80 cm3

Radius of pipe, r = 14 = 7 cm 145.The ratio of the volumes of two spheres is 8 | 27 . If
2
r and R are the radii of sphere respectively, then find
Cross section area of pipe, the ^R - r h | r .
πr2 = 22 # b 7 l
2
7 100
Ratio of volumes
Volume of 1 st sphere 4
πr 3
= 5 km/hr = 15000 m/hr
= 43 3 = 8
nd
Volume of 2 sphere 3 πR
27
In an hour length of water = 5000 m
r3 = 8
Volume of water flowing from pipe in 1 hr, R3 27
r =2
πr2 h = 22 # b 7 l # 5000 m3
2
7 100 R 3
Let t be time taken to fill the tank. Now total volume r = 2 =2
of water flowing in time t , R-r 3−2 1
πr2 ht = 22 # b 7 l # 5000t
2
R-r = 1
7 100 r 2
146.A decorative block, made up of two solids - a cube Area of curved surface cylinder,
and a hemisphere. The base of the block is a cube of
side 6 cm and the hemisphere fixed on the top has a 2πrh = 2 # 22 # 7 # 5 = 110 cm2
7 2
diameter of 3.5 cm. Find the total surface area of the
block. Use π = 227 . Area of two circular bases = 2 # 22 # 7 # 7
Ans : [Board Term-2 Delhi 2016] 7 2 2
Let a be the side of cube and r be the radius of = 77 cm2

hemisphere. As per question the figure is shown below.
Required area = 550 + 110 − 77 = 583 cm3.
148.A right triangle whose sides are 15 cm is made to

revolve about its hypotenuse. Find the volume and
the surface area of the double cone so formed. (Use
π = 3.14 )
Surface area of block

= 6a2 − πr2 + 2πr2

= 6a2 + πr2

= 6 # (6) 2 + 22 # 3.5 # 3.5

7 2 2
= 225.625 cm2.

147.In fig., from a cuboidal solid metallic block of

dimensions 15 cm # 10 cm # 5 cm, a cylindrical hole
of diameter 7 cm is drilled out. Find the surface area
of the remaining block. Use π = 227
We have AC2 = 202 + 152 = 625
AC = 25 cm
area ^TABC h = area ^TABC h
1 AC BD = 1 BC AB
2# # 2# #
25 # BD = 15 # 20 = 300
BD = 12 cm
Volume of double cone,
= Volume of upper cone + Volume of lower cone

= 1 π ^BD h2 # AD + 1 π ^BD h2 # CD

3 3
We have l = 15 cm,b = 10 cm, h = 5 cm, r = 7 cm
= 1 π ^BD h2 (AD + CD)
2

Total Surface area = 2 ^lb + bh + hl h + 2πrh − 2πr2 3
TSA of cuboidal block = 1 π ^BD h2 ÂC h

3
= 2 ^15 # 10 + 10 # 5 + 5 # 15h

= 1 # 3.14 # (12) 2 # 25

= 550 cm2.
3
= 1 # 3.14 # 144 # 25 = 3768 cm2

Radius of cone, r = 6 = 3 cm
3 2
Surface area= CSA of upper cone + CSA of lower cone Height of cone, h = 3.5 cm
= π ^12h^20h + π ^12h^15h
Volume of wheat in the form of cone
= 12π "20 + 15,

V = 1 πr 2 h
3
= 12 # 3.14 # 35

= 1 # 22 # 3 # 3 # 3.5

3 7
= 1318.8 cm
2
= 11 # 3 = 33 m3

149.A solid iron pole consists of a cylinder of height
220 cm and base diameter 24 cm is surmounted by l = 32 + 3.5 = 4.609 m
another cylinder of height 60 cm and radius 8 cm.
Find the mass of the pipe, given that 1 cm3 of iron has Canvas required to cover the heap,
approximately 8 g mass. (Use π = 3.14 )
πrl = 22 # 3 # 4.609
Ans : [Board 2019 OD, 2012] 7
As per question the figure is shown below. = 43.45 m2.

151.A vessel full of water is in the form of an inverted

cone of height 8 cm and the radius of its top, which
is open, is 5 cm. 100 spherical lead balls are dropped
into vessel. One-fourth of the water flows out of the
vessel. Find the radius of a spherical ball.
Volume of water in cone
3 #^ h #
Radius of lower cylinder, R = 12 cm 1 πr 2 h = 1 π 5 3 8 = 200 π cm3
3 3
Height of lower cylinder, H = 220 cm
Volume of water flows out
Radius of upper cylinder, r = 8 cm
= 1 # 200 π = 50 π cm3

Height of upper cylinder, h = 60 cm 4 3 3
Volume of solid iron pole, Let r be the radius of one spherical ball.
πR2 H + πr2 h = 3.14 # ^12h2 # 220 + 3.14 # ^8h2 # 60 Volume of 100 spherical ball,
= 111532.8 cm3
4 πr3 100 = 50 π
3 # 3
Mass of pole = 111532.8 # 8 g
r3 = 50 =1
= 892262.4 g
4 # 100 8
= 892.2624 kg.
r = 1 = 0.5 cm
2
150.A heap of wheat is in the form of cone of diameter 6 m 152.A right angled triangle whose sides are 3 cm, 4 cm
and height 3.5 m. Find its volume . How much canvas and 5 cm is revolved about the longest side. Find the
cloth is required to just cover the heap ? Use π = 227 surface area of figure obtained. Use π = 227
Ans : Ans : [Board Term-2 2012]
As per question the figure is shown below. Volume of toy = 2 πr3 + 1 πr2 h
3 3
^ h 3# # # ^ # h
1 πr2 2r + h = 1 3.14 2 2 2 2 + 2
3
= 1 # 3.14 # 4 # 6

3
= 25.12 cm3

Let right circular cylinder EFGH circumscribe the
given solid toy.
By revolving right triangle about longest side double

cone is generated. Let x be radius of double cone.
area ^TABC h = area ^TABC h
1 5 x =1 3 4
2# # 2# #
x = 12 = 2.4 cm Radius of cylinder = 2 cm

5
Surface area of double cone, Height of cylinder = 4 cm
πrl1 + πrl2 = πx ^l1 + l2h Volume of right circular cylinder

πr2 h = 3.14 # ^2 h2 # 4 cm3
= 22 # 2.4 # ^3 + 4h

7 = 50.24 cm3

= 22 # 2.4 = 52.8 cm2.

Difference of two volume
= Volume of cylinder - Volume of toy

153.A solid toy is in the form of a hemisphere surmounted
by a right circular cone. The height of the cone is 2 = 50.24 − 25.12 = 25.12 cm3.

cm and the diameter of the base is 4 cm. Determine
the volume of the toy. If a right circular cylinder 154.A solid wooden toy is in the form of a hemisphere
circumscribes the toy, find the difference of the volume surmounted by a cone of same radius. The radius of
of the cylinder and toy. (Use π = 3.14 ) hemisphere is 3.5 cm and the total wood used in the
Ans : [Board Term-2 2012] making of toy is 166 56 cm3. Find the height of the toy.
Also find the cost of painting the hemisphere part of
Let BOC is a hemisphere and ABC is a cone. As per the toy at the rate of Rs. 10 per cm2. Use π = 227
question the figure is shown below.
Radius of hemisphere is equal to the radius of cone

which is 42 = 2 cm.
Height of cone, h = 2 cm
Radius of hemisphere is equal to the radius of cone 156.A solid is consisting of a right circular cone of height
which is 3.5 cm. 120 cm and radius 60 cm standing on hemisphere of
radius 60 cm. It is placed upright in a right circular
Volume of toy = 2 πr3 + 1 πr2 h cylinder full of water such that it touches the bottom.
3 3
Find the volume of water left in the cylinder, if the
166 5 = 2 πr3 + 1 πr2 h radius of the cylinder is 60 cm and its height is 180 cm.
6 3 3
1001 = πr2 (2r + h) As per question the figure is shown below.
6 3
1001 = 2πr2 (2r + h)
1001 = 2 # 22 # ^3.5h2 (2 # 3.5 + h)

7
1001 = 22 # 3.5 # (7 + h)
91 = 2 # 3.5 # (7 + h)
13 = 7 + h & h = 6
Height of the toy = 6 + 3.5 = 9.5 cm.
Height of cone, h = 120 cm,
CSA of hemisphere,
Radius of cone, r = 60 cm
2πr2 = 2 # 22 # 3.5 # 3.5 = 77 cm2
7 Radius of hemisphere, r = 60 cm.
Cost of painting = 10 # 77 = 770 Rs Height of cylinder, H = 180 cm,
155.Water is flowing at the rate of 2.52 km/h through a Radius of cylinder, R = 60 cm
cylindrical pipe into a cylindrical tank, the radius of Radius of cone, hemisphere and cylinder is equal to
whose base is 40 cm. If the increase in the level of the r = 60 cm
water in the tank, in half an hour is 3.15 m, find the
internal diameter of the pipe. Volume of solid,
Vsolid = 1 πr2 h + 2 πr3
3 3
Let r be the internal radius of the pipe, then cross
section area of pipe is πr2 .
= πr ^h + 2r h
2

3
2
= 2.52 km/hr = 2520 m/hr
= πr # 240 = 80πr2

3
In an hour length of water = 2520 m Volume of water in the cylinder is equal to the volume
Volume of water flowing from pipe in 1 hr, of cylinder.
Vcylinder = πr2 h
πr2 h = πr2 2520 m3
In 30 minute or in 0.5 hour, = π # r2 # 180 = 180πr2

Volume of water flown = Volume of water in tank Water left in the cylinder is equal to the difference of
the volume of water in cylinder and volume of solid.
πr2 2520 # 0.5 = π # (0.4) 2 # 3.15
Water left in the cylinder,
2
1260r = 0.4 # 0.4 # 3.15
= Vcylinder − Vsolid

2
400r = 0.4 # 0.4
= 180πr2 − 80πr2

20r = 0.4 & r = 0.4 = 0.02 m = 100πr2

20
Internal radius is 2 cm and diameter of pipe is 4 cm. = 100 # 22 # ^60h2

7
solid.
= 100 # 22 # 60 # 60
7
Radius of cylinder and cone,
= 1131428 cm3

r = 0.7 cm
157.A circus tent is in the shape of a cylinder surmounted Height of cylinder and cone,
by a conical top of same diameter. If their common
h = 2.4 cm
diameter is 56 m, the height of cylindrical part is 6 m
and the total height of the tent above the ground is Slant height of cone
27 m, find the area of canvas used in the tent. l = r2 + h2
= 0.72 + 2.42 = 2.5 m

Total surface area of remaining solid,
= CSA of cylinder + CSA of cone + Area of top.
= 2πrh + πrl + πr2

= πr (2h + l + r)

= 22 # 0.7 ^2 # 2.4 + 2.5 + 0.7h

7
= 22 # 0.7 # 8 = 176

7 10
Hence total surface area is 17.6 cm2

Total height of tent HTotal = 27 m
Height of cylindrical part h = 6 m
Height of conical part H = 27 − 6 = 21 m
Radius of cone R = 56 = 28 m
2
Radius of cylinder R = 56 = 28 m
2
Slant height of cone L = R2 + H2
= 282 + 212

= 784 + 441 = 1225

= 35 m

Area of canvas used,
2πrh + πrl = πr ^2h + l h
= 22 # 28 ^2 # 6 + 35h

7
= 22 # 4 # 47

= 4136 m2

158.From a right circular cylinder of height 2.4 cm and

radius 0.7 cm, a right circular cone of same radius is
cut-out. Find the total surface area of the remaining

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Page 392 Surface Areas and Volumes Chap 13

5. Ratio of lateral surface areas of two cylinders with

(c) r1 : r2 (d) None of these = 4 π (R3 − r3)

Radius of the well = 7 m = 3.5 m

Volume of the earth dug out = 22 # (3.5) 2 # 20

Thus (c) is correct option. Area of platform = (22 # 14) m2

9. Volume of a spherical shell is given by = 308 m2

(c) h (d) 2h r3 = 1 & r = 1 cm

Let the radii of the two spheres are r1 and r2 , is 3 cm.

= 2 # 22 # 14 (30 + 14) = 88 (44)

21. Assertion : The slant height of the frustum of a cone

33. A shuttle cock used for playing badminton has the

remains same 35. In the gilli-danda game, the shape of a gilli is

cylinder, cone 36. .......... is measured in cubic units.

29. The volume of a solid is the measurement of

30. In a right circular cone, the cross-section

Curved Surface area of cylinder is 2πrh and volume Length of cuboid, l = 4 cm

r =7 &r=7 Surface area of cuboid = 2 ^l # b + b # h + h # l h

Hence, h|d = 3|7 = 2π r 2 + π r 2 = π r 2

48. If the radius of the base of a right circular cylinder = 4 # 5 = 20

Height of the cone = 4.2 cm. n # 4 # 22 # ^3 h3 = 22 # ^2 h2 # 45

Volume of the cone, n = 180 = 5

61. A cylinder and a cone have base radii 5 cm and 3 cm

= 500.5 = 166.83 cm3

64. Water is flowing at the rate of 15 km/h through a

= 1 # 22 # 21 [(10) 2 + (20) 2 + 10 # 20]

= 22 [100 + 400 + 200]

= π (3) 2 :10 − 1 # 15D

cuboid so formed. πrl = 22 # 7 # 25 = 550 m2

As per question we can arrange circular plate in right

72. If the total surface area of a solid hemisphere is

Total surface area of hemisphere,

r = 7 cm. 75. From a solid cylinder whose height is 2.4 cm and

As per question the figure is shown below.

We have radius r = 7 m and height h = 24 m

Slant height of tent,

The diameter of the cylindrical vessel is 12 cm. If

Hence, radius of sphere is 6 cm. = Top area of cylinder+

Radius of base of cone, r = 8 cm

Let slant height of cone be l , then we have

Thus l = 17 cm = 1 (4πr2) = 2πr2

Slant height of a cone,

Volume of the remaining solid,

As per given information in question we have drawn = 2 # 22 # 3.5 # 10

Surface area of two hemispherical scoops Depth = 1.5 m

5000 # 6 # 1.5m3 = Area Irrigated # 8 m

Area Irrigated = 5000 # 6 # 1.5 # 100 m2

92. The sum of the radius of base and height of a solid

πr2 h = 22 # 7 # 7 # 30 = 4620 cm3

93. A tent is in the shape of cylinder surmounted by a

Side of given cube a = 10 cm

^2r h2 = ^10h2 + ^10h2

= ^157 − 100h = 57 cm2

The cost of painting of solid Volume of metal left π

To reduce its weights, a conical hole is drilled in the

Now 22 # 20 # h = 44 = 22 # 210 # ^52 − 32h

100.A glass is in the shape of a cylinder of radius 7 cm

Radius of the glass r = 7 cm

Volume in litre = 9240 = 9.240 litre.

l = h2 + r2 = 242 + 362 As per question the figure is shown below.