11 Math 1+2+3

Modulus of iota is equal to:
a) i b) –i c) 1 d) 1
Modulus of complex number = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 where x is the real part and y is the

complex part in this case real part is zero and complex part is 1 . So modulus
will be equal to: 02 + 12 = 1
Additive inverse of a complex number (a , b) is written as:
a) ( -a , b) b) (a , -b) c) (–a , -b)
d) (1/a , 1/b)
Every complex number ( a , b) has the additive inverse ( -a , -b) i. e ( a , b) +

( -a , - b) = ( 0 , 0)
What is the area of a rectangular room with length of 5 – 3i and width of 2i?
a) 6 + 10i b) 5 – I c) 16 d) 8
Area = length × width = ( 5 – 3i) × 2i = 10i - 6𝑖 2 = 10i + 6

Real part of ( 2 - 3𝑖)2 is:
a) 8 b) 15 c) 23 d) 7
( 4 - 𝑖)2 = 16 + 𝑖 2 - 8i = 15 – 8i
So the real part is 15 and the imaginary part is – 8i
Additive inverse of 2 + 3𝑖 is:
a) 2 - 3𝑖 b) – 2 + 3𝑖 c) – 2 - 𝟑𝒊
d) – 0.5 - 3𝑖
What is the real component of the complex number ( 4 - 𝑖)2 ?
a) -8 b) 17 c) 15 d) none of these
( 4 - 𝑖)2 = 16 + 𝑖 2 - 8i = 16 – 1 – 8i = 15 – 8i
Simplify the expression ( 1 + 𝑖)8
a) -16 b) 16 c) 32 d) -3
4
(1+ 𝑖)8 = [( 1 + 𝑖) 2 ] = ( 1 + 𝑖 2 + 2𝑖)4 = ( 1 – 1 + 2𝑖)4 = 16𝑖 4 = 16(1) = 16
Additive identity of complex number
a) ( 1, 0 ) b) (0, 1) c) (0 , 0) d) (-1 , 0)
The additive identity of complex numbers is (0,0) . Adding this identity to any
complex number will leave it unchanged.
The multiplicative identity of complex number is ( 1,0) . Multiplying any
complex number ( other than 0) to the identity ( 1,0) will leave it unchanged.
Find the imaginary part of ( 2 + 3𝑖)3
a) 44i b) 9i c) -46 d) -27i
Using the formula:

( a + 𝑏)3 = 𝑎3 + 𝑏 3 + 3ab ( a + b)
(2 + 3𝑖)3 = (2)3 + 3𝑖 3 + 3 (2)(3i)(2+3i)
= 8 + 27𝑖 3 + 18i ( 2 + 3i)
= 8 + 27 (𝑖)2 (i) + 36i + 54𝑖 2
= 8 – 27i + 36i – 54
= - 46 + 9i
Which one of the following is the real part of the complex number : 6(2 – 3i)?
a) 2 b) 12 c) -3 d) 6
If a > b then ax > bx, when x
a) < 1 b) = 0 c) > 0 d) < 0
Remember that when an inequality is multiplied or divided by a negative

number the signs of inequality will change. For example,
5>3
Multiplying by -1 the inequality will be
- 5<-3
If the inequality is multiplied by a positive number the sign of inequality
remains the same . In given question the sign of inequality remains the same
after multiplying with ‘x’ this means ‘x’ must be position i.e greater than 0.
Which of the following is the associative law for the sets
a) A ⋃ 𝐵⋃𝐶 = 𝐴⋃𝐵 ⋂𝐶 b) a ∪ 𝐵 ∪ 𝐶 = 𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)
C) A ∪ 𝑩 ∪ 𝑪 = (𝑨 ∪ 𝑩) ∪ 𝑪 d) none of these
If A⋂𝐵 = 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵, what you can say about sets A and B?
A) A and B are disjoint sets b) A and B are overlapping sets
c) A and B are equal sets d) none of these
When two sets are equal, the result of their intersection and union will be the
same i.e the set itself.
{A} = {a , b , c } number of subsets of set A will be?
a) 4 b) 6 c) 8 d) 12
Number od subsets = 2𝑛 where n = number of element in the set

There are 3 element in the given set so number of possible subsets of
A = 23 = 8
If A = {1 , 2 ,3 } B = { 0 , 4 ,5 } find the number of subsets of A ∪ B
a) 64 b) 8 c) 6 d) 32
A ⋃ 𝐵 = { 0 ,1 ,2 , 3 , 4 ,5}
Number of elements in A∪ 𝐵 is 6 the number od subsets in A ∪ B = 26 = 64
A statement which is always false is termed as
a) Contingency b) tautology c) absurdity
d) negation
A statement which is always false is called an absurdity or a contradiction . A

statement which is always true for all the possible value of the variables
involved is called tautology . A statement which can be either true or false
depending on the value of the variable involved is known as contingency.
If x = { 1, 2, 3 ,4} and y = { a , b ,c } and f(x , y) = ( 1 , a) , ( 2 , b ) ,( 3 , c) ,(4,
d) the relation between x and y is
a) Onto b) into c) (1 – 1) and onto
d) None of these
Notice that each element of set x is paired exactly with one element od set y.
this means there is 1 – 1 correspondence between both sets. Such a relation
between sets is known as bijective function or ( 1 – 1) and onto function.
If A is subsets of B then B is super set of A, this condition holds true for which
option?
a) A = B b) A ⊑ 𝐁 c) B ⊑ A d) None of these
If A = { 1 , 3 , 9 , 2 }, B = { 2 , 8 , 5}, then A ⊓ B=?
a) {2} b) 2 c) {1,5} d) none of these
A ∩ B means we have to find the intersection of sets A and B. remember that

intersection of two sets return the elements that are common to both sets.
A = { 1 , 3 , 9 , 2} , B = { 2 , 8 , 5}
The only common member to both sets is 2. the intersection of two sets will
also be a set so we have to enclosed the answer in brackets . Therefore the
correct answer will be {2{
4 5 4
Determinant of 2 1 2 is:
3 7 3
a) 24 b) 12 c) -44 d) none of these
Since two rows (1st and 3rd row) of the given matrix are equal the determinant
of the matrix will be equal to zero.
Null matrix of order 1× 2 is
0 0 −2 1
a) [ 0 0 ] b) [ ] c) [ ]
0 0 1.5 −0.5
d) None of these
Orders of same matrices are given below. Which one of them cannot be
multiplied?
a) m× 𝑛, 𝑛 × 𝑝 𝑒ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑚 , 𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑝 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑠
b) 1 × 2 , 2 × 6
c) 3 × 𝟓 , 𝟒 × 𝟏
d) None of these
Two matrices can be multiplied only if the number of columns of the first
matrix equal the number of rows of the second matrix.
What is the determinant of null matrix?
a) 1 b) 0 c) 2 d) none of these
A null matrix is defined as a matrix with all its element equal to 0. since all the
elements are equal to 0, the determinant od such a matrix of any order will
always be 0 .
If A is symmetric then A - 𝐴𝑡 =
a) 2A b) A c) 0 d) none of these
Remember these properties:

For a symmetric matrix : 𝐴𝑡 = A
For a skew symmetric matrix : 𝐴𝑡 = -A
Since A is given to be symmetric we can write:
A - 𝐴𝑡 = A – A = 0
A - 𝐴𝑡 = A – ( -A) = A + A = 2A
If A and B are two matrices then adjoint (AB) is equal to:
a) Adjoint (A) adjoint (B) b) adjoint (B) adjoint (A)
c) Adjoint (BA) N) none of these
The sum of all fourth of unity is
a) 1 b) 0 c) -1 d) w
The fourth roots of unity are +1 , -1 and –i and i, these roots add up to give
zero.
If A is singular then a =
4 𝑎 3
A=[ 7 3 6]
2 3 1
a) 0 b) -5 c) 3 d) 7
4 12
If A = [ ] find |𝐴−1 |
5 15
a) 60 b) 0 c) 120 d) None of these
We have to find the determinant of inverse of matrix A . For this first we need
to find the inverse of A.
−1 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐴
𝐴 =
|𝐴|
|A| = 4 (15) – 12 (5) = 60 – 60 = 0
3 1 𝑥
Find the value of x if −1 3 4 = -30
𝑥 1 0
a) -2 , 3 b) 3 , 4 c) 2 , -3 d) 4 , -3
Which of the following is equal to universal set?
a) A∪ 𝐴 b) A ∩ U 𝐜) 𝐀 ∪ 𝐔 d) None of these
For a homogeneous system off linear equation the solution (0 ,0 ,0) is called:
a) Non trivial solution b) feasible solution
c) Trivial solution d) unique solution
For a homogenous system (0 ,0,0) is called a trivial solution . The trivial

solution is always a unique solution.
Which collection is well defined :
a) Intelligent students of PGC b) stars in the universe
c) Inter colleges registered with Lahore board
d) Both b and c
In (A) option intelligence is not defined so it is not a well defined collection.

Both b and c are well defined collection.
If A = E, B = O and C = N then:
a) N (A) + n(B) = n(C) b) n (A∪ 𝐵) = 𝑛(𝑁)
c) N (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = n (N) d) all are incorrect
Rules for the order of sets holds for finite sets. Because equality can holds for
finite numbers only.
Truth set of an absurdity is the set:
a) Universal set b) empty set
c) Singleton set d) none of these
Absurdity is a statement which is always false. Hence its truth set is an empty
set.
Which one is known as universal quantifier?
a) ∋ b) ∧ c) ∨ d) None of these
If n (X) = 10 then number of subsets of order 2 are :
a) 10 b) 20 c) 90 d) 45
Number od subsets of order 2 = 10𝐶2 = 45

The extraction of cube roots of a given numbers is a:
a) Unary operation b) binary operation
c) Relation only d) linear operation
The extraction of cube roots of a given number is unary operation.

The set is a commutative group w.r.t to multiplication:
a) All matrices of order 2 × 2 b) set of real number
c) { 1 , w , 𝒘𝟐 } d) all of these
All the four axioms of the group and commutative law exist in the set
{ w , w ,𝑤 2 } with respect to multiplication.
A monoid ( G, ∗ ) is said to be group if:
a) It has identity element b) it has inverse of each element
c) It is commutative d) none of these
A monoid will become a group if it has inverse of each of its element.

Which statement is true:
a) Set having 0 cannot be a group under ′ × ′
B) A group under addition must contains 1
c) R is a group under multiplication
d) None of these
The set having ‘0’ cannot be a group under usually multiplicaion.

11 Math 1+2+3

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Modulus of iota is equal to:

Modulus of complex number = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 where x is the real part and y is the

Every complex number ( a , b) has the additive inverse ( -a , -b) i. e ( a , b) +

Area = length × width = ( 5 – 3i) × 2i = 10i - 6𝑖 2 = 10i + 6

Using the formula:

Remember that when an inequality is multiplied or divided by a negative

Number od subsets = 2𝑛 where n = number of element in the set

A statement which is always false is called an absurdity or a contradiction . A

A ∩ B means we have to find the intersection of sets A and B. remember that

Remember these properties:

For a homogenous system (0 ,0,0) is called a trivial solution . The trivial

In (A) option intelligence is not defined so it is not a well defined collection.

Number od subsets of order 2 = 10𝐶2 = 45

The extraction of cube roots of a given number is unary operation.

A monoid will become a group if it has inverse of each of its element.

The set having ‘0’ cannot be a group under usually multiplicaion.

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