DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL

Secunderabad
NACHARAM/ MAHENDRA HILLS/ NADERGUL
REVISION WORKSHEET-2
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS ( 041 ) CLASS: X
TOPIC: Polynomials, Quadratic equations, Linear Equations, Areas related to circles, Surface areas and
volumes , Introduction to Trigonometry, Probability, Statistics
Name: ………………………………. Roll No : ………… Section : …………………

1. The roots of the quadratic equation 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 𝑚(𝑚 + 3) = 0, where m is a constant are

a) 𝑚, 𝑚 + 3 b) −𝑚, 𝑚 + 3 c) 𝑚, −(𝑚 + 3) d) −𝑚, −(𝑚 + 3)
2. Which one of the following equations has two distinct roots?
9
a) 6𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1 = 0 b) 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 2√3 = 0 c) 3𝑦 2 − 3√3𝑦 + 4 = 0 d) 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 7 = 0
3. If the equation 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 𝑘 = 0 has real and distinct roots, then
a). 𝑘 ≤ 4 b) 𝑘 < 4 c) 𝑘 > 4 d) 𝑘 ≥ 4
2 2
4. The positive value of ‘k’ for which 𝑥 + 𝑘𝑥 + 64 = 0 and 𝑥 − 8𝑥 + 𝑘 = 0 will both have real roots is
a) 8 b) 4 c) 12 d) 16
2
5. If the equation 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 has equal roots, then the value of c is
𝑏 𝑏 𝑏2 𝑏2
a). b) − c) d) −
2𝑎 2𝑎 4𝑎 4𝑎
2
6. Obtain zeroes of 4√3 𝑥 + 5𝑥 − 2√3 and verify relation between its zeroes and coefficients.
7. If 𝛼 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽 are the zeroes of the polynomial 𝑃(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑝(𝑥 + 1) − 𝑐 such that
(𝛼 + 1)(𝛽 + 1)=0, then c = …………..
8. If one zero of 𝑃(𝑥 ) = 4𝑥 2 − (8𝑘 2 − 40𝑘)𝑥 − 9 is negative of the other, find the value of ‘k’
9. Find the value of ‘m’, if one zero of the polynomial (𝑚2 + 4)𝑥 2 + 63𝑥 + 4𝑚 is the reciprocal of the other.
𝑚 𝑛
10. If m and n are the zeroes of the polynomial 3𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 − 4, find the value of 𝑛 + 𝑚
11. Find a quadratic polynomial one of whose zeroes is (3 + √2) and sum of its zeroes is 6.
3+√5 3−√5
12. Find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 5
and 5
13. If one zero of a polynomial 3𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 2𝑘 + 1 is seven times the other, find the value of ‘k’.
14. If 𝛼 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽 are the zeroes of the polynomial2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 7, then find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are
(3𝛼 + 4𝛽) and(4𝛼 + 3𝛽).
15. If 𝛼 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽 are the zeroes of the polynomial𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2, then find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are
(2𝛼 + 1) and(2𝛽 + 1).
16. Solve for 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦:
0.4𝑥 + 0.3𝑦 = 2.3: 2.5𝑥 − 2𝑦 = −5
17. Solve for 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦:
55𝑥 + 67𝑦 = 311: 67𝑥 + 55𝑦 = 299
18. Find the value of ‘k’ for which the following pair of linear equations has an infinite number of solutions.
(𝑘 − 1)𝑥 − 𝑦 = 5; (𝑘 + 1)𝑥 + (1 − 𝑘)𝑦 = 3𝑘 + 1
19. Find the value of ‘k’ for which the following pair of linear equations have infinitely many solutions.
𝑘𝑥 + 3𝑦 − (𝑘 − 3) = 0 ; 12𝑥 + 𝑘𝑦 − 𝑘 = 0
20. For ‘p’ and ‘q’ if the given pair of linear equations have infinite solutions.
4𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 2; (2𝑝 + 7𝑞 )𝑥 + (𝑝 + 2𝑞 )𝑦 = 2𝑞 − 𝑝 + 1
21. Find the value of ‘k’ for which the following system of equations have no solution.
3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1 ; (2𝑘 − 1)𝑥 + (𝑘 − 1)𝑦 = (2𝑘 + 1)
22. Find the value of ‘p’ if the following pair of linear equations have unique solution.
4𝑥 + 𝑝𝑦 + 8 = 0 ; 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2 = 0
23. For what value(s) of ‘k’, the following quadratic equation
(𝑘 + 1)𝑥 2 − 2(𝑘 − 1)𝑥 + 1 = 0 has real and equal roots.
24. Find the value(s) of ‘k’ for which the following quadratic equation has real and equal roots. (𝑘 − 4)𝑥 2 +
2(𝑘 − 4)𝑥 + 4 = 0
25. For what value(s) of ‘k’ does the quadratic equation 𝑥 2 + 5𝑘𝑥 + 16 = 0 has no real roots.
26. For what value(s) of ‘k’ does the quadratic equation 9𝑥 2 + 3𝑘𝑥 + 4 = 0 has real roots.
27. If the quadratic equation (1 + 𝑚2 )𝑥 2 + 2𝑚𝑐𝑥 + (𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 ) = 0 has real and equal roots, then prove that 𝑐 2 =
𝑎 2 (1 + 𝑚 2 ).
28. If the quadratic equation (𝑎 − 𝑏)𝑥 2 + (𝑏 − 𝑐 )𝑥 + (𝑐 − 𝑎) = 0 has real and equal roots, then prove that 2𝑎 =
𝑏 + 𝑐.
29. If the roots of the quadratic equation (𝑐 2 − 𝑎𝑏)𝑥 2 − 2(𝑎2 − 𝑏𝑐)𝑥 + (𝑏2 − 𝑎𝑐 ) = 0 are equal, then show that
either 𝑎 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑎3 + 𝑏3 + 𝑐 3 = 3𝑎𝑏𝑐.
30. A sector is cut from a circle of radius 42 cm. The angle of sector 1200 . Find the length of its arc and area.
31. The minute hand of a clock is 20 cm long. Find the area on the face of the clock described by the minutes
hand between 8 am and 8:45 am.
32. A petrol tank is a cylinder of base diameter 28 cm and length 24 cm fitted with conical ends each of axis
length 9 cm. Determine surface area and capacity of the tank.
33. In the given figure, a cuboidal solid metallic block of dimensions
15 cm X 10 cm X 5 cm, a cylindrical hole of diameter 7 cm is drilled out.
Find the surface area of the remaining block.

34. A vessel is in the form of a hemispherical bowl mounted by a hollow cylinder. The diameter of the sphere is
14 cm and the total height of the vessel is 13 cm. find the capacity and the inner surface area of the vessel
2𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝜃+3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃
35. If 5𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = 4, 𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 7𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑎 2𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃+1 √𝑎 2 +𝑏2
36. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑏 , prove that =
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃+2 𝑏
2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2900 +4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2450 +𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 600 +3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 600
37. Evaluate : 7
3𝑠𝑒𝑐600 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 450 +2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐300
2
1 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴
38. If cosecA =2, find the value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 + 1+𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴
1 √3
39. If tan(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) = , 00 < (𝐴 + 𝐵) ≤ 900 , 𝐴 > 𝐵; 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵
√3 2
3
40. Determine the value of x such that 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 600 + 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 300 − 4 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 600 = 10.

41. If A and B are acute angles such that sin (A+B) = 1 and cos(A – B) = 1, find A and B.
√3
42. If𝑠𝑖𝑛(3𝑥 + 2𝑦) = 1, 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥 − 3𝑦) = , find values of 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦.
2

43. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 (1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃) = 2.

44. Prove that 𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝜃 = 1 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃.
45. If 7𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 4, 0 ≤ 𝐴 ≤ 900 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴

46. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 1, then prove that 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝐴 = 1

 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝜃
47. Prove that 1−2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃 = 1

48. Prove that 1 + (𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃)𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃.

49. Prove that (1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴)(1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴)(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴) = 1.
50. Prove that (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃)2 + (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃)2 = (1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃)2
1+𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴
51. Prove that : + 1+𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴 = 2𝑆𝑒𝑐𝐴
𝐶𝑂𝑆𝐴
52. 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃 + 2 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃
2

53. 𝐼𝑓 𝑚 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑚2 + 𝑛2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2

54. Prove that: 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴
55. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = √2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃, 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = √2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
56. Class marks of a distribution are 5, 15, 25, 35, ……..find the first and fifth class intervals.
57. Find the median of the data, using an empirical relation when it is given that mode is 12.4 and mean is 10.5
58. Using the empirical formula, find the mode of a distribution whose mean is 8.32 and the median is 8.05.
59. The mean of the following frequency distribution is 62.8 and sum of frequencies is 50. Compute missing
frequencies𝑓1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓2 .
Class interval 0 – 20 20 – 40 40 – 60 60 – 80 80 – 100 100 – 120 Total

Frequency 5 𝑓1 10 𝑓2 7 8 50

60. Compute the median marks for the following data.

Marks 0 and 10 and 20 and 30 and 40 and 50 and 60 and
above above above above Above above above

No.of students 50 46 40 20 10 3 0

61. Find the unknown entries a, b, c, d, e and f in the following distribution and hence find the mode.
Height (in cm) Frequency Cumulative frequency

150 – 155 12 a

155 – 160 b 25

160 – 165 10 c

165 – 170 d 43

170 – 175 e 48

175 – 180 2 f

Total 50

62. Find mode of the following frequency distribution.

Class Interval 25 – 30 30 – 3 5 35 – 40 40 – 4 5 45 – 50 50 – 55
Frequency 25 34 50 42 38 14
63. Find the median of the following frequency distribution.
Class Interval 0–10 10–20 20–30 30–40 40–50 50–60
frequency 5 3 10 6 4 2

64. The median of following frequency distribution is 24 years. Find the missing frequency x.

Age (In years) 0–10 10–20 20–30 30–40 40–50

No. of persons 5 25 x 18 7

65. Find the median of the following data.

Marks Below 10 Below 20 Below 30 Below 40 below 50 Below 60

No. of student 0 12 20 28 33 40

66. Find the mode of the following data.

Height (In cm) Above 30 Above 40 Above 50 Above 60 Above 70 Above 80
No. of plants 34 30 27 19 8 2

67. The following table represent marks obtained by 100 students in a test. Find mean marks of the students.

Marks obtained 30 – 35 35 – 40 40 – 45 45 – 50 50 – 55 55 – 60 60 – 65
No. of students 14 16 28 23 18 8 3

68. The mean of the following data is 53, Find the values of f1 and f2.

Class Interval 0–20 20–40 40–60 60–80 80–100 Total

frequency 15 f1 21 f2 17 100

69. Find the probability that a non-leap year chosen at random has
i). 52 Sundays ii). 53 Sundays
70. A coin is tossed 3 times. Find the probability of
i). getting at least 2 heads ii). Not getting the same result in all the tosses iii). Getting exactly 1 tail
71. Cards marked with numbers 5, 6, 7, ….., 30 are placed in a box and mixed thoroughly and one card is drawn
at random from the box. What is the probability that the number on the card is
i). A prime number ii). A multiple of 3 or 5 iii). A multiple of 3 and 5
72. A card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled deck of playing cards. Find the probability that the card
drawn is
i). A card of spade or an ace ii). A red king iii). A face card iv). A king or a jack

73. A number ‘x’ is selected from the numbers 1, 2, 3 and then a second number ‘y’ is selected from the numbers
1, 4, 9. What is the probability that the product ‘xy’ of the two numbers will be less than 9?