Borussia Dortmund: Ballspielverein Borussia 09 E. V. Dortmund, Commonly Known As Borussia Dortmund (

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Borussia Dortmund

Ballspielverein Borussia 09 e. V. Dortmund, commonly known as Borussia


ⓘ ),[5] BVB (pronounced Borussia Dortmund
Dortmund (German pronunciation: [boˈʁʊsi̯ aː ˈdɔɐ̯ tmʊnt]
ⓘ ), or simply Dortmund (pronounced ⓘ ), is a German
[beːfaʊ̯ ˈbeː] [ˈdɔʁtmʊnt]
professional sports club based in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia. It is best known for
its men's professional football team, which plays in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the
German football league system. The club have won eight league championships, five DFB-
Pokals, one UEFA Champions League, one Intercontinental Cup, and one UEFA Cup
Winners' Cup.

Founded in 1909 by eighteen football players from Dortmund, the football team is part of
a large membership-based sports club with more than 189,000 members in 2023,[6]
making Borussia Dortmund the fifth largest sports club by membership in the world. The
club has active departments in other sports, namely in women's handball. Since 1974, Full name Ballspielverein Borussia 09 e. V.
Dortmund have played their home games at Westfalenstadion; the stadium is the largest Dortmund
in Germany, and Dortmund has the highest average attendance of any association football
Nickname(s) Die Borussen (The Prussians)[1]
club in the world.[7]
Die Schwarzgelben (The Black
Borussia Dortmund's colours are black and yellow, giving the club its nickname die and Yellows)[2]
Schwarzgelben.[8][9] They hold a long-standing rivalry with Ruhr neighbours Schalke 04, Der BVB (The BVB)
with whom they contest the Revierderby. They also contest Der Klassiker with Bayern Short name BVB
Munich.
Founded 19 December 1909
In terms of Deloitte's annual Football Money League, Dortmund was in 2021 ranked as Ground Signal Iduna Park
the second richest sports club in Germany, and the 12th richest football team in the
Capacity 81,365[3]
world.[10] Moreover, under the directorship of Michael Zorc in the 2010s, Dortmund have
President Reinhold Lunow
CEO Hans-Joachim Watzke
Head coach Edin Terzić[4]
League Bundesliga

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cultivated a reputation for spotting and developing young talent, and have remained 2022–23 Bundesliga, 2nd of 18
focused on developing a youth system.[11] They have also received plaudits for generally
Website Club website (https://www.bvb.d
adhering to an attacking footballing philosophy.[12]
e/eng/)

History

Foundation and early years

The club was founded on 19 December 1909 by a group of young men unhappy with the
Catholic church-sponsored Trinity Youth, where they played football under the stern and
unsympathetic eye of the local parish priest. The priest, Father Dewald was blocked at the Home colours Away colours Cup / Europe
door when he tried to break up the organising meeting being held in a room of the local colours
pub, Zum Wildschütz. The founders were Franz and Paul Braun, Henry Cleve,
Hans Debest, Paul Dziendzielle, Franz, Julius and Wilhelm Jacobi, Hans Kahn,
Gustav Müller, Franz Risse, Fritz Schulte, Hans Siebold, August Tönnesmann,
Heinrich and Robert Unger, Fritz Weber and Franz Wendt. The name Borussia is
Latin for Prussia but was taken from Borussia beer from the nearby Borussia
brewery in Dortmund.[13] The team began playing in blue and white striped shirts
with a red sash, and black shorts. In 1913, they donned the black and yellow
stripes so familiar today.
Borussia Dortmund in 1913
Over the next decades the club enjoyed only modest success playing in local
leagues. They had a brush with bankruptcy in 1929 when an attempt to boost the
club's fortunes by signing some paid professional footballers failed miserably and left the team deep in debt. They survived only through
the generosity of a local supporter who covered the team's shortfall out of his own pocket.

The 1930s saw the rise of the Third Reich, which restructured sports and football organisations throughout the nation to suit the
regime's goals. Borussia's president was replaced when he refused to join the Nazi Party, and a couple of members who surreptitiously
used the club's offices to produce anti-Nazi pamphlets were executed in the last days of the war. The club did have greater success in the
newly established Gauliga Westfalen, but would have to wait until after the Second World War to make a breakthrough. It was during
this time that Borussia developed its intense rivalry with Schalke 04 of suburban Gelsenkirchen, the most successful side of the era (see
Revierderby). Like every other organisation in Germany, Borussia was dissolved by the Allied occupation authorities after the war in an

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attempt to distance the country's institutions from its so-recent Nazi past. There was a short-lived attempt to merge the club with two
others – Werksportgemeinschaft Hoesch and Freier Sportverein 98 – as Sportgemeinschaft Borussia von 1898, but it was as Ballspiel-
Verein Borussia (BVB) that they made their first appearance in the national league final in 1949, where they lost 2–3 to VfR Mannheim.

First national titles

Between 1946 and 1963, Borussia featured in the Oberliga West, a


first division league which dominated German football through the
late 1950s. In 1949, Borussia reached the final in Stuttgart against
VfR Mannheim, which they lost 2–3 after extra time. The club
claimed its first national title in 1956 with a 4–2 win against
Karlsruher SC. One year later, Borussia defeated Hamburger SV 4–
1 to win their second national title. After this coup, the three Historical chart of Borussia Dortmund league performance
Alfredos (Alfred Preißler, Alfred Kelbassa and Alfred Niepieklo)
were legends in Dortmund. In 1963, Borussia won the last edition of
the German Football Championship (before the introduction of the new Bundesliga) to secure their third national title.

Bundesliga debut

In 1962, the DFB met in Dortmund and voted to establish a professional football league in Germany, to begin play in August 1963 as the
Bundesliga. Borussia Dortmund earned its place among the first sixteen clubs to play in the league by winning the last pre-Bundesliga
national championship. Runners-up 1. FC Köln also earned an automatic berth. Dortmund's Friedhelm Konietzka scored the first-ever
Bundesliga goal a minute into the match, which they would eventually lose 2–3 to Werder Bremen.

In 1965, Dortmund captured its first DFB-Pokal. In 1966, Dortmund won the European Cup Winners' Cup 2–1 against Liverpool in
extra time, with the goals coming from Sigfried Held and Reinhard Libuda. In the same year, however, the team surrendered a
commanding position atop the Bundesliga by losing four of their last five league games and finishing second, three points behind
champions 1860 München. Ironically, much of 1860 München's success came on the strength of the play of Konietzka, recently
transferred from Dortmund.

The 1970s were characterised by financial problems, relegation from the Bundesliga in 1972, and the opening of the Westfalenstadion,
named after its home region Westphalia in 1974. The club earned its return to Bundesliga in 1976.

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Dortmund continued to have financial problems through the 1980s. BVB avoided being relegated in 1986 by winning a third decisive
playoff game against Fortuna Köln after finishing the regular season in 16th place. Dortmund did not enjoy any significant success again
until a 4–1 DFB-Pokal win in 1989 against Werder Bremen. It was Horst Köppel's first trophy as a manager. Dortmund then won the
1989 DFL-Supercup 4–3 against rivals Bayern Munich.

Golden age – the 1990s

After a tenth-place finish in the Bundesliga in 1991, manager Horst Köppel was let go and manager Ottmar Hitzfeld was hired.

In 1992, Hitzfeld led Borussia Dortmund to a second-place finish in the Bundesliga, and would have won the title had VfB Stuttgart not
won their last game to become champions instead.

Along with a fourth-place finish in the Bundesliga, Dortmund made it to the 1993 UEFA Cup final, which they lost 6–1 on aggregate to
Juventus. In spite of this result, Borussia walked away with DM25 million under the prize money pool system in place at the time for
German sides participating in the Cup. Cash flush, Dortmund was able to sign players who later brought them numerous honours in the
1990s.

Under the captaincy of 1996 European Footballer of the Year Matthias Sammer, Borussia Dortmund won back-to-back Bundesliga titles
in 1995 and 1996. Dortmund also won the DFL-Supercup against Mönchengladbach in 1995 and 1. FC Kaiserslautern in 1996.

In 1996–97 the team reached its first European Cup final. In a memorable match at the Olympiastadion in Munich, Dortmund faced the
holders Juventus. Karl-Heinz Riedle put Dortmund ahead, shooting under goalkeeper Angelo Peruzzi from a cross by Paul Lambert.
Riedle then made it two with a bullet header from a corner kick. In the second half, Alessandro Del Piero pulled one back for Juventus
with a back heel. Then 20-year-old substitute and local boy Lars Ricken latched onto a through pass by Andreas Möller. Only 16 seconds
after coming on to the pitch, Ricken chipped Peruzzi in the Juventus goal from over 20 yards out with his first touch of the ball. With
Zinedine Zidane unable to make an impression for Juventus against the close marking of Lambert,[14][15][16] Dortmund lifted the trophy
with a 3–1 victory.

Dortmund then beat Brazilian club Cruzeiro 2–0 in the 1997 Intercontinental Cup final to become world club champions.[17] Borussia
Dortmund were the second German club to win the Intercontinental Cup, after Bayern Munich in 1976.[18]

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As defending champions, Dortmund reached the Champions League semi-final in 1998. The team was missing key players from the start
of the season when they played Real Madrid in the '98 semi. Sammer's career was shortened by injury and only played three first team
games after the Champions League win. Lambert had left in November to return to play in Scotland. Möller missed the first leg as did
Kohler who missed both games in the tie. Real won the first leg 2–0 at home. Dortmund played better in the second leg, but did not take
their chances. The club exited 2–0 on aggregate.[19]

21st century and Borussia "goes public"

In October 2000, Borussia Dortmund became the first publicly traded club on the
German stock market.[20]

In 2002, Borussia Dortmund won their third Bundesliga title. Dortmund had a
remarkable run at the end of the season to overtake Bayer Leverkusen, securing
the title on the final day. Manager Matthias Sammer became the first person in
Borussia Dortmund history to win the Bundesliga as both a player and
Borussia Dortmund in 2007
manager.[21] In the same season, Borussia lost the final of the 2001–02 UEFA Cup
to the Dutch club Feyenoord.

Dortmund's fortunes then steadily declined for a number of years. Poor financial management led to a heavy debt load and the sale of
their Westfalenstadion grounds. The situation was compounded by failure to advance in the 2003–04 UEFA Champions League, when
the team was eliminated on penalties in the qualifying rounds by Club Brugge. In 2003, Bayern Munich loaned €2 million to Dortmund
for several months to pay their payroll. Borussia was again driven to the brink of bankruptcy in 2005, the original €11 value of its shares
having plummeted by over 80% on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.

At this time Hans-Joachim Watzke was appointed CEO and streamlined the club. The response to the crisis included a 20% pay cut for
all players.[22] In 2006, in order to reduce debt, the Westfalenstadion was renamed "Signal Iduna Park" after a local insurance
company. The naming rights agreement runs until 2021.

Dortmund suffered a miserable start to the 2005–06 season, but rallied to finish seventh. The club was unable gain a place in the UEFA
Cup via the Fair Play draw. The club's management recently indicated that the club again showed a profit; this was largely related to the
sale of David Odonkor to Real Betis and Tomáš Rosický to Arsenal.

In the 2006–07 season, Dortmund unexpectedly faced serious relegation trouble for the first time in years. Dortmund went through
three coaches, and appointed Thomas Doll on 13 March 2007, after dropping to just one point above the relegation zone. Christoph
Metzelder also left Borussia Dortmund on a free transfer.

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In the 2007–08 season, Dortmund lost to many smaller Bundesliga clubs. Despite finishing 13th in the Bundesliga table, Dortmund
reached the DFB-Pokal final against Bayern Munich, where they lost 2–1 in extra time. The final appearance qualified Dortmund for the
UEFA Cup, because Bayern had already qualified for the Champions League. Thomas Doll resigned on 19 May 2008 and was replaced
by Jürgen Klopp.

Klopp era and return to prominence

In the 2009–10 season, Klopp's Dortmund improved on the season before, finishing fifth in the
Bundesliga to qualify for the UEFA Europa League. The team missed an opportunity to qualify for
the Champions League when they did not beat eighth-place VfL Wolfsburg and 14th-place SC
Freiburg in the final two matches of the campaign.

Entering the 2010–11 season, Dortmund fielded a young and vibrant roster. On 4 December 2010,
Borussia became Herbstmeister ("Autumn Champion"), an unofficial accolade going to the league
leader at the winter break. They did this three matches before the break, sharing the record for
Borussia Dortmund players
having achieved this earliest with Eintracht Frankfurt (1993–94) and 1. FC Kaiserslautern (1997–
celebrate winning the Bundesliga in
98).[23] On 30 April 2011, the club beat 1. FC Nürnberg 2–0 at home, while second-place Bayer
2011.
Leverkusen lost, leaving Dortmund eight points clear with two games to play. This championship
equalled the seven national titles held by rivals Schalke 04, and guaranteed a spot in the 2011–12
Champions League group stages.[24]

One year later, Dortmund successfully defended of its Bundesliga title with a win over Borussia Mönchengladbach, again on the 32nd
match day. By the 34th and final match day, Dortmund had set a new record with the most points—81—gained by a club in one
Bundesliga season.[25][26] This was surpassed the following season by Bayern Munich's 91 points.[27] The club's eighth championship
places it third in total national titles, and players will now wear two stars over their uniform crest in recognition of the team's five
Bundesliga titles. Notable names from the winning roster include Lucas Barrios, Mario Götze, Neven Subotić, Mats Hummels, Robert
Lewandowski, Shinji Kagawa, Łukasz Piszczek, Jakub Błaszczykowski, Kevin Großkreutz, Ivan Perišić and İlkay Gündoğan. The club
capped its successful 2011–12 season by winning the double for the first time, beating Bayern 5–2 in the final of the DFB-Pokal.
Borussia Dortmund are one of four German clubs to win the Bundesliga and DFB-Pokal double, along with Bayern Munich, 1. FC Köln
and Werder Bremen.[28] The club was voted Team of the Year 2011 at the annual Sportler des Jahres (German Sports Personality of the
Year) awards.

Borussia Dortmund ended the 2012–13 season in second place in the Bundesliga. Dortmund played in their second UEFA Champions
League final against Bayern Munich in the first ever all-German club final at Wembley Stadium on 25 May 2013, which they lost 2–1.[29]

In the 2013–14 season, Borussia Dortmund won the 2013 DFL-Supercup 4–2 against rivals Bayern Munich.[30] The 2013–14 season
started with a five-game winning streak for Dortmund, their best start to a season. Despite such a promising start, however, their season
was hampered by injuries to several key players, seeing them stoop as low as fourth place in the table, and with a depleted squad could
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go only as far as the quarter-finals of the Champions League, losing 3–2 on aggregate to Real
Madrid. Nevertheless, Dortmund ended their season on a high note by finishing second in the
Bundesliga and reaching the 2014 DFB-Pokal final, losing 0–2 to Bayern in extra time.[31] They then
began their 2014–15 season by defeating Bayern in the 2014 DFL-Supercup 2–0. However, this
victory did not affect the squad's solidity in performance at the start of the ensuing season, with
Dortmund recording various results such as a 0–1 loss to Hamburger SV and two 2–2 draws against
VfB Stuttgart and Bundesliga newcomers Paderborn 07.[32] During the winter, Dortmund fell to the
bottom of the table on multiple occasions, but escaped the relegation zone after four consecutive Borussia Dortmund fans at
wins in February.[33] On 15 April 2015, Jürgen Klopp announced that after seven years, he would be Wembley Stadium during the 2013
leaving Dortmund.[34] Four days later, Dortmund announced that Thomas Tuchel would replace Champions League final
Klopp at the end of the season.[35] Klopp's final season, however, ended on high note, rising and
finishing seventh after facing relegation, gaining a DFB-Pokal final with VfL Wolfsburg and
qualifying for the 2015–16 Europa League.

Post-Klopp era

In the 2015–16 season, Dortmund started off on a high, winning 4–0 against Borussia Mönchengladbach on the opening day, followed
by five-straight wins which took them to the top of the Bundesliga. After the eighth matchday, they were surpassed by Bayern Munich
following an unlucky draw with 1899 Hoffenheim.[36][37] Dortmund kept their performances up, winning 24 out of 34 league games and
becoming the best Bundesliga runner-up team of all time.[38] In the Europa League, they advanced to the quarter-finals, getting
knocked out by a Jürgen Klopp-led Liverpool in a dramatic comeback at Anfield, where defender Dejan Lovren scored a late goal to
make it 4–3 to the Reds and 5–4 on aggregate.[39] In the 2015–16 DFB-Pokal, for the third-straight year, Dortmund made it to the
competition final, but lost to Bayern Munich on penalties.[40]

On 11 April 2017, three explosions occurred near the team's bus on its way to a Champions League match against AS Monaco at the
Signal Iduna Park. Defender Marc Bartra was injured, and taken to hospital.[41][42] Dortmund lost the game 2–3 to AS Monaco.
Dortmund manager Tuchel blamed the loss on the ignorant decision by UEFA. UEFA said that the team made no objection to playing,
and that the decision was made in compliance with the club and local law enforcement.[43] In the second leg, Dortmund lost 1–3,
leaving the aggregate score at 3–6, causing them to be eliminated from that year's UEFA Champions League. On 26 April, Dortmund
defeated Bayern Munich 3–2 in Munich to advance to the 2017 DFB-Pokal final, Dortmund's fourth consecutive final and fifth in six
seasons. On 27 May, Dortmund won the 2016–17 DFB-Pokal 2–1 over Eintracht Frankfurt with the winner coming from a penalty
converted by Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang.[44]

Ahead of the 2017–18 season, Thomas Tuchel stepped down as manager. The Dortmund board made a decision to hire Peter Bosz as the
new manager and head coach. Although Bosz got off to a record-breaking start in the team's first 7 games, what followed was 20 games
without a win, after which he was relieved of his staff role.[45] Peter Stöger was announced as the interim coach.[46] During the January
window of the same season, Aubameyang and Bartra both left the club.[47][48] Stöger bought Manuel Akanji of FC Basel for a fee of
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€21.5 million and Michy Batshuayi on a six-month loan from Chelsea.[49][50] Stöger coached Dortmund for the rest of the season,
granting them a fourth-place finish in the Bundesliga before stepping down at the end of the season.[51] Michy Batshuayi also returned
to Chelsea.

In the summer of 2018, Dortmund appointed former OGC Nice coach, Lucien Favre as their manager/head coach. After a very busy
transfer window for the team, seeing eight new players arrive at the club for the first team squad, Dortmund performed strongly,
chasing Bayern Munich for the title race down to the last matchday, narrowly missing out on the league title by two points and earning
Lucien Favre a contract extension. A four-part Amazon Prime Video documentary series was created, about the same season, named
Inside Borussia Dortmun.

The next season, Dortmund pulled off a few big-name signings with the intent of winning the Bundesliga title. Although they won the
DFL Supercup, this was their only silverware of the season. After a scrappy first half of the season, they changed their tactics and made a
few more transfers in the January Window. They were eliminated in both the DFB-Pokal and the UEFA Champions League as well. Due
to the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, the season stopped abruptly. Once the season restarted, Dortmund looked better, but their
performances were not enough to stop a dominant Bayern Munich side from grasping the Bundesliga title. They finished the 2019–20
season in second place after beating RB Leipzig in matchweek 33 due to a brace from Erling Haaland.

Dortmund got off to a rather shaky start in the 2020–21 season. They lost the DFL-Supercup and had an inconsistent set of results in
the Champions League and the Bundesliga. After a humiliating 5–1 defeat to Stuttgart in Matchday 11, Lucien Favre was relieved of his
managerial duties. Assistant manager Edin Terzić was placed as the caretaker for the rest of the season. Under Terzić, Dortmund
finished third on the final matchday of the Bundesliga and was eliminated in the quarter-finals of the Champions League in a clash
against Manchester City. The team then won the DFB-Pokal, defeating RB Leipzig 4–1 in the final. Marco Rose was appointed manager

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for the 2021–22 season, with Terzić being appointed as the club's new technical director.[52] Terzić was later reappointed as manager
ahead of the 2022–23 season.[53] Before the final matchday of that season, Dortmund were top of the league table, though they later lost
the Bundesliga title on goal difference to Bayern Munich after a disappointing 2–2 home draw against Mainz.[54]

Crest

1945–1964 1964–1974 1974–1976 and 1976–1978 1993–present 2012–present


1978–1993

Grounds

Stadiums

The Westfalenstadion is the home stadium of Borussia Dortmund, Germany's largest stadium and
the seventh-largest in Europe.[55] The stadium is officially named "Signal Iduna Park" after
insurance company Signal Iduna purchased the rights to name the stadium until 2021.[56] This
name, however, cannot be used when hosting FIFA and UEFA events, since these governing bodies
have policies forbidding corporate sponsorship from companies that are not official tournament
partners. During the 2006 World Cup, the stadium was referred to as "FIFA World Cup Stadium, Signal Iduna Park is the biggest
Dortmund", while in UEFA club matches, it is known as "BVB Stadion Dortmund". The stadium stadium in Germany.
currently hosts up to 81,359 spectators (standing and seated) for league matches and 65,829 seated
spectators for international matches.[57][58] For these, the characteristic southern grandstand is re-
equipped with seats to conform to FIFA regulations.

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In 1974, the Westfalenstadion replaced the Stadion Rote Erde, which is located next door and serves
now as the stadium of Borussia Dortmund II. After the increasing popularity of Borussia Dortmund
in the 1960s, it became obvious that the traditional ground was too small for the increasing number
of Borussia Dortmund supporters. The city of Dortmund, however, was not able to finance a new
stadium and federal institutions were unwilling to help. But in 1971, Dortmund was selected to
replace the city of Cologne, which was forced to withdraw its plans to host games in the 1974 World
Cup. The funds originally set aside for the projected stadium in Cologne were thus re-allocated to
Dortmund, and a new stadium became reality.
The Borusseum, a museum about
The Westfalenstadion has undergone several renovations throughout the years to increase the size of
Borussia Dortmund
the stadium, including an expansion of the stadium for the 2006 World Cup. In 2008, the
Borusseum, a museum about Borussia Dortmund, opened in the stadium.[59] In 2011, Borussia
Dortmund agreed to a partnership with Q-Cells. The company installed 8,768 solar cells on the roof of the Westfalenstadion to generate
up to 860,000 kWh per year.[60]

Borussia Dortmund has the highest average attendance of any football club worldwide.[61] In 2014, it was estimated that each of the
club's home games was attended by around 1,000 British spectators, drawn to the team by its low ticket prices compared to the Premier
League.[62]

Training ground

Borussia Dortmund's training ground and academy base Hohenbuschei is located in Brackel, a district of Dortmund.[63] Inside the
complex, there are physical fitness and rehabilitation robotics areas, physiotherapy and massage rooms, and remedial and hydrotherapy
pools. The facility also includes sauna rooms, steam rooms and weight rooms, classrooms, conference halls, offices for the BVB front
office, a restaurant, and a TV studio to interview the BVB professional footballers and coaching staff for BVB total!, the channel owned
by the club.[64] On the grounds, there are five grass pitches, two of which have under-soil heating, one artificial grass field, three small
grass pitches and a multi-functional sports arena.[65] The site covers a total area of 18,000 m2 (190,000 sq ft).[63] In addition, the club
owns a Footbonaut, a training robot, which is effectively a 14 m2 (150 sq ft) training cage.[66][67]

The training complex and youth performance centre, located in Hohenbuschei, will be expanded in stages until 2021. In addition, the
Sports Business Office will be entirely rebuilt from scratch. The planned construction, which will cost up to 20 million euros, will make
BVB the best-equipped football club in the country with regards to infrastructure.[68]

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In the Strobelallee Training Centre, the BVB Evonik Football Academy has an outstanding training venue exclusively at its disposal.
Among others, the Bundesliga-team used to prepare for their matches on the club's former training ground.[69]

Organisation and finance


Borussia Dortmund e.V. is represented by its management board and a board of directors consisting
of president Dr. Reinhard Rauball, his proxy and vice-president Gerd Pieper, and treasurer Dr.
Reinhold Lunow.[70]

Professional football at Dortmund is run by the organisation Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co.
KGaA. This corporation model has two types of participators: at least one partner with unlimited
liability and at least one partner with limited liability. The investment of the latter is divided into
stocks. The organisation Borussia Dortmund GmbH is the partner with unlimited liability and is
The Borussia Dortmund team bus
responsible for the management and representation of Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA.
provided by sponsor MAN
Borussia Dortmund GmbH is fully owned by the sports club, Borussia Dortmund e.V. This
organizational structure was designed to ensure that the sports club has full control over the
professional squad.[71]

The stock of Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA was floated on the stock market in October 2000 and is listed in the General
Standard of Deutsche Börse AG. Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA became the first and, so far, the only publicly traded sports
club on the German stock market. 5.53% of Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA is owned by the sports club, Borussia Dortmund
e.V.; 9.33% by Bernd Geske; and 59.93% widely spread shareholdings.[72] Hans-Joachim Watzke is the CEO and Thomas Treß is the
CFO of the GmbH & Co. KGaA. Michael Zorc as sporting director is responsible for the first team, the coaching staff, the youth and
junior section, and scouting.[73] The supervisory board consists, among others, of politicians Werner Müller and Peer Steinbrück.[74]

Borussia Dortmund e.V. and Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA's economic indicators reveal that BVB will be generating revenue
of €305 million (US$408 million) from September 2012 to August 2013.[75][76]

According to the 2015 Deloitte's annual Football Money League, BVB generated revenues of €262 million during the 2013–14 season.
This figure excludes player transfer fees, VAT and other sales-related taxes.[77]

Current management and board

As of 1 January 2023[73][74]

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Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA

Member Position

Hans-Joachim Chairman of the management


Watzke managing director for sport, communications and human resources
Thomas Treß Managing director for organisation, finance and facilities

Carsten Cramer Managing director for sales, marketing and digitalization

Sebastian Kehl Segment director for sport


Sascha Fligge Segment director for communications

Corinna
Segment director for human resources
Timmermann
The shareholder structure
Dr. Christian of Borussia Dortmund
Segment director for organisation
Hockenjos
GmbH & Co. KGaA[72]
Mark Stahlschmidt Segment director for finance and facilities
Free float (59.93%)
Supervisory board
Evonik Industries AG
Member Note (14.78%)
Chairman of the supervisory board Bernd Geske (9.33%)
Christian Kullmann
Chairman of the executive board of Evonik Industries, Essen BVB 09 e.V. Dortmund
Vice chairman and chairman of the managing boards of group parent companies of the Signal (5.53%)
Ulrich Leitermann
Iduna Group SIGNAL IDUNA (5.43%)
Judith Dommermuth Managing partner of JUVIA Verwaltungs GmbH, Cologne PUMA SE (5.0%)

Managing partner of Bernd Geske Lean Communication, Meerbusch


Bernd Geske
Major shareholder of Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA[72]
Bodo Löttgen Member in the state parliament (Landtag) of North Rhine-Westphalia

Internist, medical director and partner of Internistische Naturheilkundliche Gemeinschaftspraxis,


Dr. Reinhold Lunow Bornheim
treasurer of Ballspielverein Borussia 09 e. V. Dortmund since 20 November 2005

Professor of International Corporate Accounting at Ruhr University Bochum


Dr. Bernhard Pellens Academic Director of the Institute of Management (ifu) at Ruhr University Bochum
Honorary Professor at Tongji University in Shanghai, China
Chief executive officer of Dortmunder Stadtwerke Aktiengesellschaft
Silke Seidel Managing Director of Hohenbuschei Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH, Westfalentor 1 GmbH and
Dortmund Logistik GmbH

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Kits and sponsorship


Dortmund's main advertising partner and current shirt sponsor is Evonik.[78] The insurance company
Signal Iduna purchased the rights to name the Westfalenstadion Signal Iduna Park until 2021.[79] Since
the 2012–13 season, the main equipment supplier has been Puma.[80] The contract is currently valid. The
club announced a deal with Opel to be the first-ever sleeve sponsor from the 2017–18 season.[81]

In addition, there are three different levels of partners: BVBChampionPartner includes, among others,
Opel, bwin, Brinkhoff's, Wilo, Hankook and EA Sports; BVBPartner includes, among others, MAN,
Eurowings, Coca-Cola, Ruhr Nachrichten, REWE and Aral; and BVBProduktPartner includes, among
others, ofo, Westfalenhallen and TEDi.[82]

Since 2012, Brixental in the Kitzbühel Alps in Austria is a BVB sponsor as well; furthermore, the region is
host of one of the annual summer training camps.[83]
Chairman Hans-Joachim
Watzke
Sponsors

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Manufacturer Shirt Sponsor Sleeve Sponsor

Period Brand Source Period Sponsor Source Period Sponsor Source

1974–1990 Adidas [84] 1974–1976 City of Dortmund [88] 2017–2022 Opel [81]

1990–2000 Nike [84] 1976–1978 Samson [88] 2022 – GLS [91]

2000–2004 Goool.de [85] 1978–1980 Prestolith [88]

2004–2009 Nike [86] 1980–1983 UHU [88]

2009–2012 Kappa [87] 1983–1986 Arctic [89]

2012– Puma [80] 1986–1997 Continentale [88]

1997–2000 s.Oliver [88]

2000–2006 E.ON [88]

2006–2007 ! [88][1]

2007–2020 Evonik [78][1]

1&1 Ionos
(Bundesliga matches
only) [90]
2020–
Evonik (DFB Pokal
and UEFA
competitions only)

^ 1: As a result of restructuring, the RAG business areas of chemicals, energy and real estate were transferred to a new business entity, but the company name
was still unknown at that time. Placeholder in 2005–2006 was an artwork of an exclamation mark of the painter Otmar Alt.[92]

Charity
Borussia Dortmund has raised money for charity over the years for various causes. On 17 May 2011, Borussia Dortmund held a charity
game for the 2011 Japan earthquake and tsunami against "Team Japan". Ticket sales from the game and €1 million from Dortmund's
main sponsor Evonik went to charity for Japan earthquake and tsunami victims.[93] In November 2012, Borussia Dortmund KGaA
founded a charitable trust called leuchte auf, to give important social projects financial help.[94] The trust's logo is a star consisting of
the streets which meet at Dortmund's Borsigplatz, where the club was founded. On 6 July 2013, Borussia Dortmund held a charity game
to raise money for 2013 German flood victims in the German states of Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt.[95]

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In March 2020, Borussia Dortmund, Bayern Munich, RB Leipzig, and Bayer Leverkusen, the four German UEFA Champions League
teams for the 2019–20 season, collectively gave €20 million to Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga teams that were struggling financially
during the COVID-19 pandemic.[96]

Since 1996, during Advent, Borussia Dortmund players visit the children's hospital in Dortmund where the players meet with the
patients and give them gifts.[97]

Players

Current squad

As of 12 January 2024[98]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

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No. Pos. Nation Player No. Pos. Nation Player


1 GK SUI Gregor Kobel (vice-captain) 20 MF AUT Marcel Sabitzer

2 DF ESP Mateu Morey 21 FW NED Donyell Malen


4 DF GER Nico Schlotterbeck 22 DF NED Ian Maatsen (on loan from Chelsea)

5 DF ALG Ramy Bensebaini 23 MF GER Emre Can (captain)

6 MF TUR Salih Özcan 24 DF BEL Thomas Meunier

7 MF USA Giovanni Reyna 25 DF GER Niklas Süle (3rd captain)


8 MF GER Felix Nmecha 26 DF NOR Julian Ryerson
9 FW CIV Sébastien Haller 27 FW GER Karim Adeyemi
10 FW ENG Jadon Sancho (on loan from Manchester United) 29 FW GER Paris Brunner
11 FW GER Marco Reus 30 MF GER Ole Pohlmann
14 FW GER Niclas Füllkrug 31 GK GER Silas Ostrzinski
15 DF GER Mats Hummels 32 MF GUI Abdoulaye Kamara
16 FW BEL Julien Duranville 33 GK GER Alexander Meyer
17 MF GER Marius Wolf 35 GK POL Marcel Lotka
18 FW GER Youssoufa Moukoko 43 FW ENG Jamie Bynoe-Gittens

19 MF GER Julian Brandt 47 DF GER Antonios Papadopoulos

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

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No. Pos. Nation Player No. Pos. Nation Player


Tom Rothe (at Holstein Kiel until 30 June Soumaïla Coulibaly (at Royal Antwerp until 30 June
36 MF GER 44 DF FRA
2024) 2024)

Reserves and Youth Sector

Club captains

Since 1963, 19 players have held the position of club captain for Borussia Dortmund.[99][100] The first club captain after the introduction
of the Bundesliga was Alfred Schmidt, who was captain from 1963 to 1965.[99] The longest-serving captain Michael Zorc, who was club
captain from 1988 to 1997, has the distinction of having won the most trophies as captain; he won two Bundesliga titles, one DFB-Pokal,
three DFL-Supercups and one UEFA Champions League.[99] The current club captain is Emre Can, who took over after Marco Reus
stepped down from his role as the club's captain for the 2023–24 season.[101][102]

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Dates[99] Name Notes

1963–1965 Alfred Schmidt First club captain in the Bundesliga era

1965–1968 Wolfgang Paul

1968–1971 Sigfried Held

1971–1974 Dieter Kurrat

1974–1977 Klaus Ackermann

1977–1979 Lothar Huber

1979–1983 Manfred Burgsmüller

1983–1985 Rolf Rüssmann

1985–1987 Dirk Hupe

1987–1988 Frank Mill

1988–1998 Michael Zorc Longest-serving captain in Borussia Dortmund's history

1998–2003 Stefan Reuter


Emre Can, the current club
2003–2004 Christoph Metzelder captain
2004–2008 Christian Wörns

2008–2014 Sebastian Kehl

2014–2016 Mats Hummels

2016–2018 Marcel Schmelzer

2018–2023 Marco Reus [101]

2023– Emre Can [102]

Non-playing staff
As of 1 January 2023

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Name Position Source

Coaching staff

Edin Terzić Head coach [103]

Sebastian Geppert Assistant coach [103]

Nuri Şahin Assistant coach [103]

Armin Reutershahn Assistant coach [103]

Matthias Kleinsteiber Goalkeeping coach [103]

Athletic department

Shad Forsythe Head of department [103]

Mathias Kolodziej Athletic coach [103] Head coach Edin Terzić

Dennis Morschel Athletic coach [103]

Florian Wangler Athletic coach [103]

Johannes Wieber Athletic coach [103]

Medical department

Dr. Markus Braun First team doctor [104]

Thorben Voeste Rehabilitation coach [103]

Olaf Wehmer Rehabilitation coach [103]

Dr. Philipp Laux Sport psychologist [103]

Scouting & recruitment

Kai-Norman Schulz Coordinator sports technology [105]


Director of football
[106] Sebastian Kehl
Serdar Ayar Video analyst

Markus Pilawa Chief scout [107]

Laurent Busser Scout [108]

Benjamin Frank Scout [109]

Sebastian Frank Scout [109]

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Jan Heidermann Scout [109]

Artur Płatek Scout [110]

Waldemar Wrobel Scout [111]

Organisation & management

Sebastian Kehl Director of football [112]

Ingo Preuß Head of reserve-team football [113]

Wolfgang Springer Head of youth department [114]

Lars Ricken Youth coordinator [115]

Matthias Sammer External advisor [116]

Suresh Letchmanan Head of BVB Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd. [117]

Benjamin Wahl Head of BVB China [118]

Patrick Owomoyela International ambassador [119]

Karl-Heinz Riedle International ambassador [120]

Roman Weidenfeller International ambassador [121]

Norbert Dickel Stadium announcer [122]

Teddy de Beer Fan relations manager [123]

Sigfried Held Fan relations manager [124]

Frank Gräfen Kit manager [103]

Head coaches

In July 1935, Fritz Thelen became the club's first full-time head coach, but was not available in the first months of the season, forcing
Dortmund player and Germany international Ernst Kuzorra to take over instead.[125][126] In 1966, Willi Multhaup led his side to the
European Cup Winners' Cup, the first German team to win a European trophy. Horst Köppel was the coach to bring major silverware to
the club for the first time in over 20 years, winning the DFB-Pokal in 1989.

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Ottmar Hitzfeld is the club's most successful coach, having won both the Bundesliga and Supercup twice. In 1997, Dortmund had waited
for continental success for over 30 years; Hitzfeld crowned his period with an unexpected triumph and won the Champions League.
Dortmund won the Intercontinental Cup in 1997 and head coach Nevio Scala became the first and, so far, only non-native speaker to
win a major title. In 2001–02, Matthias Sammer, a former BVB player, brought the league title back to Dortmund. In 2008–09, the club
approached Mainz 05 head coach Jürgen Klopp. He won the club's seventh championship title in 2010–11. In his fourth season,
Dortmund won the Bundesliga and the DFB-Pokal to complete the first league and cup double in the club's history.[127] Successor
Thomas Tuchel won the 2016–17 DFB-Pokal.

On 22 May 2018, Lucien Favre was confirmed as the new head coach of the club for the 2018–19 season.[128] He won the 2019 DFL-
Supercup on 3 August 2019.

On 12 December 2020, Dortmund suffered a 5–1 defeat against VfB Stuttgart. Favre was fired the next day.[129]

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No. Nationality Head coach From Until Honours won

1 Ernst Kuzorra (interim) July 1935 Aug 1935

2 Fritz Thelen Sept 1935 June 1936

3 Ferdinand Swatosch July 1936 May 1939

4 Willi Sevcik June 1939 unknown

5 Fritz Thelen 10 January 1946 31 July 1946

6 Ferdinand Fabra 1 August 1946 31 July 1948 1 Oberliga West

7 Eduard Havlicek 1 August 1948 31 July 1950 2 Oberliga West

8 Hans-Josef Kretschmann 1 August 1950 31 July 1951

9 Hans Schmidt 1 August 1951 31 July 1955 1 Oberliga West

10 Helmut Schneider 1 August 1955 31 July 1957 2 Oberliga West, 2 Championships

11 Hans Tauchert 1 August 1957 24 June 1958

12 Max Merkel 14 July 1958 31 July 1961

13 Hermann Eppenhoff 1 August 1961 30 June 1965 1 Championship, 1 Cup

14 Willi Multhaup 1 July 1965 30 June 1966 1 European Cup Winners' Cup

15 Heinz Murach 1 July 1966 10 April 1968

16 Oswald Pfau 18 April 1968 16 December 1968

17 Helmut Schneider 17 December 1968 17 March 1969

18 Hermann Lindemann 21 March 1969 30 June 1970

19 Horst Witzler 1 July 1970 21 December 1971

20 Herbert Burdenski 3 January 1972 30 June 1972

21 Detlev Brüggemann 1 July 1972 31 October 1972

22 Max Michallek 1 November 1972 1 March 1973

23 Dieter Kurrat 1 March 1973 30 June 1973

24 János Bédl 1 July 1973 14 February 1974

25 Dieter Kurrat 14 February 1974 30 June 1974

26 Otto Knefler 1 July 1974 1 February 1976

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27 Horst Buhtz 1 February 1976 30 June 1976

28 Otto Rehhagel 1 July 1976 30 April 1978

29 Carl-Heinz Rühl 1 July 1978 29 April 1979

30 Uli Maslo 30 April 1979 30 June 1979

31 Udo Lattek 1 July 1979 10 May 1981

32 Rolf Bock (interim) 11 May 1981 30 June 1981

33 Branko Zebec 1 July 1981 30 June 1982

34 Karl-Heinz Feldkamp 1 July 1982 5 April 1983

35 Helmut Witte (interim) 6 April 1983 30 June 1983

36 Uli Maslo 1 July 1983 23 October 1983

37 Helmut Witte (interim) 23 October 1983 31 October 1983

38 Heinz-Dieter Tippenhauer 31 October 1983 15 November 1983

39 Horst Franz 16 November 1983 30 June 1984

40 Timo Konietzka 1 July 1984 24 October 1984

41 Reinhard Saftig (interim) 25 October 1984 27 October 1984

42 Erich Ribbeck 28 October 1984 30 June 1985

43 Pál Csernai 1 July 1985 20 April 1986


44 Reinhard Saftig 21 April 1986 30 June 1988

45 Horst Köppel 1 July 1988 30 June 1991 1 Cup, 1 Supercup

46 Ottmar Hitzfeld 1 July 1991 30 June 1997 2 Championships, 2 Supercups, 1 Champions League

47 Nevio Scala 1 July 1997 30 June 1998 1 Intercontinental Cup

48 Michael Skibbe 1 July 1998 4 February 2000

49 Bernd Krauss 6 February 2000 13 April 2000

50 Udo Lattek (interim) 14 April 2000 30 June 2000

51 Matthias Sammer 1 July 2000 30 June 2004 1 Championship

52 Bert van Marwijk 1 July 2004 18 December 2006

53 Jürgen Röber 19 December 2006 12 March 2007

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54 Thomas Doll 13 March 2007 19 May 2008

55 Jürgen Klopp 1 July 2008 30 June 2015 2 Championships, 1 Cup, 2 Supercups

56 Thomas Tuchel 1 July 2015 30 May 2017 1 Cup

57 Peter Bosz 1 July 2017 10 December 2017

58 Peter Stöger 10 December 2017 30 June 2018

59 Lucien Favre 1 July 2018 13 December 2020 1 Supercup

60 Edin Terzić (interim) 13 December 2020 30 June 2021 1 Cup

61 Marco Rose 1 July 2021 20 May 2022

62 Edin Terzić 23 May 2022

Records
Borussia Dortmund's name is attached to a number of Bundesliga and European records:

The Borussia Dortmund player with the most appearances is Michael Zorc, with 572 in all
competitions.[130]
The Borussia Dortmund player with the most goals is Alfred Preissler, with 177 in all competitions.[130]
The most goals ever in a UEFA Champions League match (12) occurred when Dortmund beat Legia
Warsaw 8–4 in the 2016–17 season.
Youssoufa Moukoko became the youngest player in Bundesliga history (aged 16 years and 1 day) when
he appeared for Borussia Dortmund against Hertha BSC on 21 November 2020.[131]
Moukoko also became the youngest player in UEFA Champions League history (aged 16 years and 18
days) when he was subbed on for Dortmund against Zenit Saint Petersburg on 8 December 2020.[132]
Moukoko became both the youngest goalscorer in Bundesliga history and the youngest player to score
for Dortmund (aged 16 years and 28 days) after netting against Union Berlin on 18 December 2020.[133]
Michael Zorc has the most
Dortmund was on the receiving end of the worst loss ever in a Bundesliga match when they suffered a appearances for the club.
12–0 defeat away to Borussia Mönchengladbach on 29 April 1978.[134]
BVB and Bayern Munich were carded a record of 15 times (3 for Dortmund, 12 for Munich) in a match
played on 7 April 2001.[135]
The most penalties given in a Bundesliga match was five, in a game played between Borussia Mönchengladbach and Dortmund on
9 November 1965.

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The first goal ever scored in Bundesliga play was by Dortmund's Friedhelm Konietzka against Werder Bremen; however, Werder
Bremen won 3–2.[136]
Former Borussia Dortmund striker Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang is one of only three players, the others being Klaus Allofs and
Robert Lewandowski, to have scored at least once in ten straight Bundesliga matchdays.[137] He was also the first player ever to
score at least once in the first eight matchdays of a Bundesliga season, and formerly held the record for most Bundesliga goals in a
single season by a foreign player (31 in 2016–17).

Honours

Domestic
German Championship/Bundesliga:
Winners: 1956, 1957, 1963, 1994–95, 1995–96, 2001–02, 2010–11, 2011–12
Runners-up: 1949, 1961, 1965–66, 1991–92, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23 (record)
2. Bundesliga North:
Runners-up: 1975–76
DFB-Pokal:
Winners: 1964–65, 1988–89, 2011–12, 2016–17, 2020–21
Runners-up: 1962–63, 2007–08, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16
DFB/DFL-Supercup:
Winners: 1989, 1995, 1996, 2013, 2014, 2019
Runners-up: 2011, 2012, 2016, 2017, 2020, 2021
DFB-Ligapokal:
Runners-up: 2003

European
UEFA Champions League:
Winners: 1996–97
Runners-up: 2012–13
European Cup Winners' Cup:
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Winners: 1965–66
UEFA Cup:
Runners-up: 1992–93, 2001–02
UEFA Super Cup:
Runners-up: 1997

International
Intercontinental Cup:
Winners: 1997

Regional
Oberliga West/West German Championship:
Winners: 1947–48, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1952–53, 1955–56, 1956–57 (record)
Runners-up: 1960–61, 1962–63
Westphalia Cup:
Winners: 1947

UEFA club coefficient ranking


As of 10 June 2023[138]

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Rank Nation Team Points

10 Roma 97.000

11 Inter Milan 96.000

12 Sevilla 91.000

13 Ajax 89.000

14 Borussia Dortmund 86.000

15 Atlético Madrid 85.000

16 RB Leipzig 84.000

Benfica
17 82.000
Villarreal

Affiliated clubs
The following clubs are currently affiliated with Borussia Dortmund:

Hyderabad FC[139]
Buriram United[140]
Marconi Stallions FC[140]
Iwate Grulla Morioka[140]
Hoa Binh[141]
BVB International Academy Waterloo[142][143]
Shonan Bellmare
Aris Thessalonikis

See also
Borussia Dortmund II
Borussia Dortmund Youth Sector

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List of Borussia Dortmund seasons

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External links
Official website (https://www.bvb.de/)
Borussia Dortmund (https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/clubs/borussia-dortmund/news) on Bundesliga official website
Borussia Dortmund (https://www.uefa.com/nationalassociations/teams/52758--dortmund/) on UEFA official website

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Borussia_Dortmund&oldid=1201344916"

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