Test 7
Test 7
Test 7
Part 1: Phonetics:
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest in each group
1. A. protect B. rotation C. growing D. erosion
2. A. different B. element C. enrich D. taken
3. A. dirty B. city C. animals D. timber
4. A. drainage B. storage C. age D. shortage
5. A. plastic B. vapor C. late D. day
Choose the word whose syllable is stressed differently from the rest in each group
6. A. informal B. interested C. poisonous D. natural
7. A. similar B. capable C. different D. successful
8. A. concentration B. development C. improvement D. agreement
9. A. narrow B. useful C. emblem D. afraid
10. A. adapt B. brother C. timber D. meeting
Part 3: Reading
Read the passages below and choose the correct answer among A, B, C or D.
Not so many years ago, the world vitamin was known only to a few scientists. Today it is
very widely used, and the importance of vitamins in our foods is common knowledge.
Vitamins are life-giving substances found in foods and are needed for the proper growth and
general health of the body. The different kinds of vitamins are indicated by letters of the alphabet.
At the present time, vitamins A, B1, B2, C, D, E and G are known. A proper diet should contain a
collection of foods in which all of these vitamins are present. Vitamins are also prepared and sold
in tablet and capsule form.
Each vitamin has its particular work to do in the life-giving process. Vitamin B1, for
example, benefits appetite and digestion. It also helps the body grow. Another vitamin helps the
blood to clot, so that danger of bleeding to death in case of injury is lessened. Still another makes
the eyes stronger of seeing at night. Airplane pilots need plenty of this vitamin. Scientists think
vitamins may have some effect on keeping the hair from turning gray.
36. Which of the following is not directly stated in the article but is a reasonable conclusion from
the reading matter?
A. scientists have known about vitamins for centuries.
B. vitamins are medicines given to cure diseases.
C. to get all the vitamins a person must eat a variety of foods.
D. a few people know the value of vitamins.
37. This article as a whole is about.
A. diet in relation to health B. prevention of diseases
C. what vitamins are and what they do D. how scientists discovered vitamins.
38. We know the name of vitamins through.
A. the pictures B. the food
C. the letters of the alphabet D. the different tastes
39. The word "another" in the fourth sentence of the last paragraph refers to what word?
A. vitamin B. food C. diet D. medicine
40. Which sentence is NOT true?
A. vitamins can be taken only by eating the foods in which they are found
B. vitamins can be prepared in tablet and capsule form
C. vitamins have an important effect on health.
D. each vitamin has its particular work to do.
CAPTIONED TELEVISION
By the 1950s many American families owned television sets. During television's first 20
years, deaf people (41)_______ most of the fun. They could not hear what was being said and had
to guess.
Deaf people who watched television liked sports and action shows, but they were
disappointed with (42)_______ programs. If there was a lot of dialogue, deaf viewers couldn't
follow the plot. Even the most skilled lip readers could only catch part of the talking. This
frustrated many deaf people.
In the late 1960s, a man started experimenting. Malcom Norwood thought that deaf people
could (43)_______ television programs, too. He wanted to develop captions for the programs.
Norwood worked for the federal government's Media Services and Captioned Films Division at the
Bureau of Education of the Handicapped.
Norwood surveyed many hearing Americans. He wanted to see how they felt about seeing
captions on the television screen. Too many people were against the (44)_______. Norwood
realized he had to develop another way of captioning - one that would not (45)_______ hearing
people.
In October of 1971, Norwood's (46)_______ signed a contract with WGBH-TV, a public
television station in Boston. WGBH was hired to experiment with captions. They agreed to
(47)_______ a captioned television program for Norwood. That program was made. It was shown
on television and at a special convention.
The type of captions made by WGBH could be (48)_______ on any television. No special
equipment was needed. These were called "open captions".
Later, a new machine was invented. This device was made to send signals on a special part of
the television picture. The signals could be captions. If a family had another kind of machine in
their home or in their TV set, then the captions (or signals) would (49)_______ on their television
screen. Without the machine, no captions would be seen. That special machine is called a decoder.
It receives the signals transmitted from the television station. Captions (50)_______ a decoder are
called "closed captions".