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    Convenis de Transport Terrestres

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    jose.ramos
    The document discusses several international conventions related to transportation. It describes conventions established by the UN that regulate transport contracts and conditions for different modes of transport, such as road, rail, maritime, and multimodal transport. It also covers conventions for specific goods like perishable goods, dangerous goods, and live animals. International organizations involved in establishing these conventions and regulations are also listed.

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    Convenis de Transport Terrestres

    Uploaded by

    jose.ramos
    11 views15 pages
    The document discusses several international conventions related to transportation. It describes conventions established by the UN that regulate transport contracts and conditions for different modes of transport, such as road, rail, maritime, and multimodal transport. It also covers conventions for specific goods like perishable goods, dangerous goods, and live animals. International organizations involved in establishing these conventions and regulations are also listed.

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    Convenis de transport Terrestres

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    The document discusses several international conventions related to transportation. It describes conventions established by the UN that regulate transport contracts and conditions for different modes of transport, such as road, rail, maritime, and multimodal transport. It also covers conventions for specific goods like perishable goods, dangerous goods, and live animals. International organizations involved in establishing these conventions and regulations are also listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views15 pages

    Convenis de Transport Terrestres

    Uploaded by

    jose.ramos
    The document discusses several international conventions related to transportation. It describes conventions established by the UN that regulate transport contracts and conditions for different modes of transport, such as road, rail, maritime, and multimodal transport. It also covers conventions for specific goods like perishable goods, dangerous goods, and live animals. International organizations involved in establishing these conventions and regulations are also listed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 15

    Convenis de

    transports terrestres

    1
    Característiques

    Els convenis de transport


    internacional estableixen un
    marc legal uniforme pel que es
    regulen els drets i les
    obligacions dels carregadors,
    porteadors i destinataris
    2
    subjectes a un contracte de
    ECOSOC a Nacions Unides Nova York

    The Economic and Social Council is at the heart of the United


    Nations system to advance the three dimensions of sustainable
    development – economic, social and environmental. It is the
    central platform for fostering debate and innovative thinking,
    forging consensus on ways forward, and coordinating efforts to
    achieve internationally agreed goals. It is also responsible for
    the follow-up to major UN conferences and summits.
    The UN Charter established ECOSOC in 1945 as one of the six
    main organs of the United Nations.
    https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cdt4NpQGvJw

    3
    UNECE a Nacions unides Ginebra
    The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)
    was set up in 1947 by ECOSOC. It is one of five regional
    commissions of the United Nations

    ● policy dialogue,
    ● negotiation of international legal instruments,
    ● development of regulations and norms,
    ● exchange and application of best practices as well as economic
    and technical expertise,
    ● technical cooperation for countries with economies in transition.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch? https://unece.org/sites/default/
    v=l7PTtLKwufQ&t=152s files/2022-09/egree_e_2022-09-
    01.pdf

    4
    CONVENI CMR Ginebra
    1956
    Convention relative au contrat de
    transport international de
    Marchandise par Route

    Regula les condicions del


    contracte internacional de
    transport per carretera
    sempre que l’origen i el destí
    siguin països diferents i un
    d’ells sigui signant del
    5
    conveni.
    CMR-e Ginebra 2008
    Regula les condicions del
    contracte internacional de
    transport ELECTRÒNIC per
    carretera sempre que l’origen
    i el destí siguin països
    diferents i un d’ells sigui
    signant del conveni.

    6
    CONVENI CIM
    CONVENIO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE
    TRANSPORTE DE MERCANCÍAS POR
    FERROCARRIL (CIM)
    Firmat a Berna el 25 de febrero de 1961, es
    ratificat per Espanya el 1974.
    En aquest conveni s’aborda la forma i les
    condicions del contracte entre d’altres coses

    https://www.cit-rail.org/en/

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9poImReDFeY

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q79BHfxfaSI
    7
    CONVENI TRANSPORT MULTIMODAL

    Sota la direcció de la UNCTAD es va


    acordar reunir-se a Ginebra va sortir
    un document el 1980, iniciant-se la
    signatura a les Nacions Unides (New
    York)

    https://www.mitma.gob.es/transporte-terrestre/transporte-i
    ntermodal/transporte-por-carretera-e-intermodalidad

    https://www.dipublico.org/10870/convenio-de-las-nacione
    s-unidas-sobre-el-transporte-multimodal-internacional-de
    -mercancias-ginebra-24-de-mayo-de-1980/

    8
    Conveni TIR Ginebra 1975
    Es un conveni duaner per facilitar
    el trànsit de mercaderies per
    carretera. s’aplica entre els països
    membres i permet el trànsit de
    productes per diversos països
    signants sense manipulació de
    càrrega i descàrrega, i sense que
    les mercaderies estiguin subjectes
    a pagament o dipòsit per dret
    d’exportació o importació 9
    Conveni de mercaderies peribles
    Ginebra 1970
    ATP
    Acord Sobre Transports Internacionals de
    Mercaderies Peribles
    I sobre les unitats especials utilitzades en
    aquests transports

    Ginebra 1 de setembre de 1970


    en vigor des de 21 de novembre de 1976

    Estableix els criteris imprescindibles per


    tal que les mercaderies arribin en bones
    condicions al seu destí

    10
    Existeix legislació específica per a cada
    MERCADERIES PERILLOSES CARRETERA

    ADR
    European Agreement concerning the
    International Carriage of Dangerous
    Goods by Road
    L’Acord europeu sobre transport
    internacional de mercaderies perilloses
    per carretera (ADR) es va fer a Ginebra
    el 30/10/1957, en la CEPE i va entrar
    en vigor el 29 de gener de 196,
    Espanya es va adherir l’any 1972.
    https://www.mitma.gob.es/organos-colegiados/cctmp/
    normativa/adr-y-rid 18
    MERCADERIES PERILLOSES FERROCARRIL

    RID
    Internacional Regulations Concerning the
    carriage of dangerous goods by rail

    El Reglament relatiu al transport


    internacional de mercaderies perilloses per
    ferrocarril (RID) es l’Apèndix C del Conveni
    relatiu als Transports Internacionals per
    Ferrocarril (COTIF), fet a Berna el 9 de maig de
    1980. El RID estableix unes normes uniformes
    per regular la seguretat del transport
    internacional de mercaderies perilloses per
    ferrocarril en els Estats part del COTIF
    19
    Altres Convenis
    Transport internacional d’animals vius
    Paris 1968, Ratificat per espanya el
    1975
    https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1975-22797

    Transport Funerari
    Berlín 1937
    https://aplicaciones.sre.gob.mx/tratados/ARCHIVOS/TRANSPORTE%2
    0DE%20CADAVERES.pdf

    Transport especials per pesos o


    volums
    20
    ORGANISMES
    AECOC (Asociació Espanyola de
    codificació Comercial)
    AENA(Aeroports Espanyols i
    navegació aèria)
    ASTIC(Asociación del Transport
    Internacional per Carretera)
    FIATA(Fédération Internationale des
    Associations de Transitaires et Assimilés)

    21
    ORGANISMES
    ICC(International Chamber of
    Commerce)
    IRU(International Road and Transport
    Union)
    ISO(International Standard
    Organization)
    SOIVRE (Servei Oficial de inspecció,
    Vigilancia i Regulació del comerç exterior)
    UIC(Union internationale de Chemin de
    Fer)
    22

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